DOCSLIB.ORG

An Edition of the Cartulary of St. Mary's Collegiate Church, Warwick

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Edition of the Cartulary of St. Mary's Collegiate Church, Warwick An Edition of the Cartulary of St. Mary's Collegiate Church, Warwick Volume 1 of 2 Charles Richard Fonge submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ,. University of York Department of History October 1999 Abstract This thesis is an edition of the fifteenth-century cartulary of the collegiate church of St. Mary and All Saints, Warwick (founded c. 1123). The cartulary, whose documents span the period 1100-1500, has been edited in full. Each document has been dated, is preceded by a summary in English, and followed by notes on the text. These include references to originals, other manuscript and printed copies, variant readings from contemporary copies, and furnish reasons for assigning a particular date, besides biographical and contextual information relating to the document and those mentioned within it. A full introduction to the cartulary and editorial method is given at the beginning of the edition itself. Appended to the edition is also a biographical index of the college's fasti and an edited version of an important set of its 1441 statutes. A more contextual introduction to this edition consists of five chapters, which explore the college's history and development and form the initial volume. The first chapter deals with the foundation of church and college and the importance of their Anglo-Saxon past, in which context Norman contributions must be viewed. Chapter 2 defines le constitution of the college and explores the interplay between individual and community, personality and politics, in shaping its legislation, constitution and the practice of each. Chapter 3 examines the place of the collegiate church as an institution in the diocesan and politico-economic frameworks of the later Middle Ages, before assessing relations between St. Mary's and the diocese of Worcester. Chapter 4 investigates the college's acquisition of property and the patronal, institutional, political and economic forces that most affected the scale and form of acquisition and how, in turn, these interacted with the college's constitutional make-up and functioning. In the final chapter the role of the college's patrons is explored, with particular attention being paid to the Beauchamp earls of Warwick. 2 Contents List of Tables, Figures and Illustrations 4 Abbreviations 5 Acknowledgments 6 Introduction 7 Chapter 1 The Legacy of All Saints and the Foundation of St. MarY's 13 Chapter 2 St. Mary's Constitutional Development 55 Constitutional Development from the Foundation, c. 1123-1367 56 The Antigua Unio and Whittlesey's Statutes of 1367 68 St. Mary's Chapter Enactments, 1367-1440 74 Bourgchier's Statutes, 1441 83 To the Dissolution 94 Constitutional Themes and Development 97 Chapter 3 St. Mary's and the Diocese of Worcester 101 Chapter 4 St. Mary's and the Acquisition of Property 140 Chapter 5 Patronage and the Collegiate Church 178 Conclusion 217 Bibliography 225 Manuscript Primary Sources 225 Printed Primary Sources 229 Printed Secondary Sources 242 Unpublished Theses and Papers 278 Volume 2 Contents ii Introduction iii Editorial Method xxi Edition of the Cartulary of St. Mary's Collegiate Church, Warwick 1 Bishop Bourgchier's Statutes, 1441 446 Biographical Index of the Fasti of St. Mary's Collegiate Church, Warwick 464 Abbreviations and References 465 Succession of Fasti to Prebends 468 Biographical Index of St. Mary's Fasti 477 3 List of Tables, Figures and Illustrations Volume 1 Table 1 Episcopal Foundation and Possession of Collegiate Churches, 1120-1340 107 Figure 1 St. Mary's in later Saxon Warwick 31 Volume 2 Table 1 Letter-Coding of Cartulary Documents V Table 2 Arrangement of St. Mary's Cartulary Vii Figure 1 Chronological Arrangement of Documents (by folio) Figure 2 Chronological Arrangement of Documents (by document number) Figure 3 Chronological Arrangement of Documents (by document number) Figure 4 Cartulary Documents, 1100-1525 Figure 5 Dates and Distribution of Memoranda Figure 6 Classification of Cartulary Documents Figure 7 Document Types in St. Mary's Cartulary Figures 8.1-2 Cartulary Documents (Document Types, 1100-1525) Figures 9.1-2 Cartulary Documents (Document Types, by folio) Figure 10 Warwick in the Later Middle Ages Figure 11 St. Mary's Interior in the Middle Ages Illustrations Henry Rumworth (d. October 1420) 464 4 Abbreviations BCA Birmingham City Archives BL British Library CAD Catalogue of Ancient Deeds Cal. Doc. France Calendar of Documents preserved in France Cal. Inq. p.m. Calendar of Inquisitions post mortem C.Ch.R Calendar of Charter Rolls CCR Calendar of Close Rolls CFR Calendar of Fine Rolls CPL Calendar of Papal Letters CPP Calendar of Papal Petitions CPR Calendar of Patent Rolls CRR Curia Regis Rolls CUL Cambridge University Library EEA English Episcopal Acta EETS Early English Text Society HWRO Hereford and Worcester Record Office LAO Lincolnshire Archive Office LCL Lichfield Cathedral Library LPL Lambeth Palace Library LRO Lichfield Record Office Monasticon Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum N.S. New Style n.s. new series O.S. Old Style o.s. original series PUE Holtzmann (ed.), Papsturkunden in England PRO Public Record Office SBT Shakespeare's Birthplace Trust Record Office VCH Victoria County History WCL Worcester Cathedral Library WRO Warwick Country Record Office For the printed works whose abbreviations are given here, full bibliographic references can be found in the bibliography. 5 Acknowledgments I would like to take this opportunity to thank those whose help and support over the past three years have made this thesis possible. I am particularly grateful to Professor C.N.L. Brooke, Dr A. Buchanan, Mrs M. Cheney, Professor M.C. Cross, Dr C.R.E. Cubitt, Professor C. Harper-Bill, Dr P.M. Hoskin, Professor R. Marks, Dr S.R. Rees Jones, Professor J.E. Sayers and Mr C.C. Webb, who have all provided help, references, welcome comment and criticism. Dr Philippa Hoskin, especially, has read much of this thesis and her suggestions and support have been truly appreciated. My warmest thanks are also extended to all the staff of the British Library; Coventry City Record Office; the Minster Library, York; the Public Record Office; Shakespeare's Birthplace Trust Record Office, Stratford-upon-Avon; Warwick Record Office; Worcester Cathedral Library and Worcester Record Office. Most of all I should like to thank the staff of the Borthwick Institute of Historical Research, York, who have helped my work and spirits immeasurably during these years. For the trouble I have caused, I apologise! In recognition of past debts, my gratitude goes to Mrs Shaw and Mr Nield, and friends and staff at York and University College London. To Professor David Smith, who has supervised this thesis, I owe my largest debt of gratitude. His help, friendship and guidance have been as constant as they have been invaluable. His teaching and advice have saved me from countless errors, his careful reading of the text from many more. For his time, support and encouragement I shall remain indebted. Above all I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my parents for their unfailing help and encouragement. Their support has meant everything and to them I dedicate this work. 6 Introduction Sanctificavi domum hanc, quam aedificasti, ut ponerem nomen meum ibi in sempiternum, et erunt oculi mei et cor meum ibi cunctis diebusl The fifteenth-century cartulary of St. Mary's, Warwick, (an edition of which forms the basis of this thesis) is not only a valuable source for the history of this town and church but, equally importantly, it enables further light to be cast upon the secular college more generally. The collegiate church and its function within, and contributions to, medieval society has received relatively scant attention since the death of Alexander Hamilton Thompson in 1952.2 This author published widely on the subject of their constitutions and made available in print various statutes, visitation records and histories pertaining to a variety of these colleges of secular canons.' Thereafter historical interest has been piecemeal. The largest corpus of work belongs to those studying the secular cathedral chapters 4 and Saxon minsters (an antecedent of the post-Conquest college). 5 This is followed by studies concerning the royal free chapels (secular colleges in the patronage of the Crown and usually exempt fram the jurisdiction of '"I have hallowed this house, which thou has built, to put my name there forever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually" 1 Kings, 9:3. All biblical quotations are taken from Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis Sixti U Pont. Max. jusso recognita et Clementis VIII auctorit ate edita (Tournai, 1881) and The Bible: Authorized King James Version with Apocrypha (World's Classics, Oxford, 1997). 2D.M. Smith,`Alexander Hamilton Thompson' in C. Sturman (ed.), Some Historians of Lincolnshire: lectures delivered in 1989 (Occasional Papers in Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, 9, Lincoln, 1992), pp. 61-6. 'A. Hamilton Thompson, 'Notes on Colleges of Secular Canons in England', Archaeological Journal, 74 (1917), pp. 139-239; 'English Colleges of Chantry Priests', Transactions of the Ecclesiological Society, 1 (n.s.) (1943), pp. 92-108; 'The Statutes of the Collegiate Church of St. Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay', Archaeological Journal, 75 (1918), pp. 241-309; 'A Gnosall Lawsuit of 1395', Staffordshire Historical Collections (3rd ser., 1927), pp. 80-110; 'The Collegiate Churches of the Bishoprick of Durham', Durham University Journal, 36:2 (1944), pp. 33-42; 'The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Southwell', Thoroton Society, 15 (1912), pp. 15-62; 'Early History of the College of Irthlingborough', Associated Architectural Societies Reports and Papers, 35:2 (1920), pp. 267-92; 'The Chapel of St. Peter at Kirkby-upon-Wreak (Kirby Bellars): Documents from the Lincoln Episcopal Registers with an Introduction by A.H. Thompson', Transactions ofthe Leicestershire Archaeological Society, 16 (1929-31), pp.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549
    “JUST AS THE PRIESTS HAVE THEIR WIVES”: PRIESTS AND CONCUBINES IN ENGLAND, 1375-1549 Janelle Werner A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Judith M. Bennett Reader: Professor Stanley Chojnacki Reader: Professor Barbara J. Harris Reader: Cynthia B. Herrup Reader: Brett Whalen © 2009 Janelle Werner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JANELLE WERNER: “Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549 (Under the direction of Judith M. Bennett) This project – the first in-depth analysis of clerical concubinage in medieval England – examines cultural perceptions of clerical sexual misbehavior as well as the lived experiences of priests, concubines, and their children. Although much has been written on the imposition of priestly celibacy during the Gregorian Reform and on its rejection during the Reformation, the history of clerical concubinage between these two watersheds has remained largely unstudied. My analysis is based primarily on archival records from Hereford, a diocese in the West Midlands that incorporated both English- and Welsh-speaking parishes and combines the quantitative analysis of documentary evidence with a close reading of pastoral and popular literature. Drawing on an episcopal visitation from 1397, the act books of the consistory court, and bishops’ registers, I argue that clerical concubinage occurred as frequently in England as elsewhere in late medieval Europe and that priests and their concubines were, to some extent, socially and culturally accepted in late medieval England.
    [Show full text]
  • Diocese of Cyprus and the Gulf
    THE DIOCESE OF CYPRUS AND THE GULF 2018 DIOCESAN SYNOD MINUTES The Synod of the Diocese of Cyprus and the Gulf was held at the Golden Bay Hotel, Larnaca, from Monday 5th to Friday 9th February 2018. 2018/01 WELCOME, ESSENTIAL NOTICES, APOLOGIES AND INTRODUCTION OF SPECIAL GUESTS CHAIRMAN: THE RIGHT REVEREND MICHAEL LEWIS Bishop Michael opened with prayer. He welcomed all present and essential notices were given, the theme for this year’s Synod being “Social Liturgy: Doing God and Doing Good”. The Bishop referred to the spiritual addresses to be given by the Venerable Christopher Futcher, Archdeacon of Exeter, the Reverend Canon Andy Bowerman, Anglican Alliance, and the Venerable Robert Jones, Archdeacon of Worcester. Bishop Michael made special mention of the absence of Father Faiz Jerjes of St George‘s Baghdad, who was supporting his wife Mrs Nawal George through her mother‘s illness, and of Mr Dawlat Aboona and his wife Mrs Nada Tafankchi, en route to Synod from Baghdad. Bishop Michael introduced special guests from the companion Dioceses of Cyprus and the Gulf: the Right Reverend Julius Wanyoike, Anglican Bishop of Thika, and his colleague Mrs Annah Njogu; and the Venerable Christopher Futcher, Archdeacon of Exeter, and his colleague Mrs Sue Parks. 2018/02 GREETINGS TO AND FROM SYNOD Bishop Michael conveyed greetings from Bishop Clive Handford and his wife Jane, and from the Venerable Dr Ian Young. 2018/03 ORDINATIONS, ARRIVALS, DEPARTURES AND DEATHS Bishop Michael reported that since the last Synod, the Reverend Harry Ching, Curate in Dubai, Sharjah and the Northern Emirates, and the Reverend Zhu Peijin, Curate in Kuwait, had been ordained priests.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography19802017v2.Pdf
    A LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ON THE HISTORY OF WARWICKSHIRE, PUBLISHED 1980–2017 An amalgamation of annual bibliographies compiled by R.J. Chamberlaine-Brothers and published in Warwickshire History since 1980, with additions from readers. Please send details of any corrections or omissions to [email protected] The earlier material in this list was compiled from the holdings of the Warwickshire County Record Office (WCRO). Warwickshire Library and Information Service (WLIS) have supplied us with information about additions to their Local Studies material from 2013. We are very grateful to WLIS for their help, especially Ms. L. Essex and her colleagues. Please visit the WLIS local studies web pages for more detailed information about the variety of sources held: www.warwickshire.gov.uk/localstudies A separate page at the end of this list gives the history of the Library collection, parts of which are over 100 years old. Copies of most of these published works are available at WCRO or through the WLIS. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust also holds a substantial local history library searchable at http://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/. The unpublished typescripts listed below are available at WCRO. A ABBOTT, Dorothea: Librarian in the Land Army. Privately published by the author, 1984. 70pp. Illus. ABBOTT, John: Exploring Stratford-upon-Avon: Historical Strolls Around the Town. Sigma Leisure, 1997. ACKROYD, Michael J.M.: A Guide and History of the Church of Saint Editha, Amington. Privately published by the author, 2007. 91pp. Illus. ADAMS, A.F.: see RYLATT, M., and A.F. Adams: A Harvest of History. The Life and Work of J.B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Capital Sculpture of Wells Cathedral: Masons, Patrons and The
    The Capital Sculpture of Wells Cathedral: Masons, Patrons and the Margins of English Gothic Architecture MATTHEW M. REEVE For Eric Fernie This paper considers the sculpted capitals in Wells cathedral. Although integral to the early Gothic fabric, they have hitherto eluded close examination as either a component of the building or as an important cycle of ecclesiastical imagery in their own right. Consideration of the archaeological evidence suggests that the capitals were introduced mid-way through the building campaigns and were likely the products of the cathedral’s masons rather than part of an original scheme for the cathedral as a whole. Possible sources for the images are considered. The distribution of the capitals in lay and clerical spaces of the cathedral leads to discussion of how the imagery might have been meaningful to diCerent audiences on either side of the choir screen. introduction THE capital sculpture of Wells Cathedral has the dubious honour of being one of the most frequently published but least studied image cycles in English medieval art. The capitals of the nave, transepts, and north porch of the early Gothic church are ornamented with a rich array of figural sculptures ranging from hybrid human-animals, dragons, and Old Testament prophets, to representations of the trades that inhabit stiC-leaf foliage, which were originally highlighted with paint (Figs 1, 2).1 The capitals sit upon a highly sophisticated pier design formed by a central cruciform support with triple shafts at each termination and in the angles, which oCered the possibility for a range of continuous and individual sculpted designs in the capitals above (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • 511|FLEXIBUS Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
    511|FLEXIBUS bus time schedule & line map 511|FLEXIBUS Rowington - Lapworth - Beausale - View In Website Mode Warwick - Leamington The 511|FLEXIBUS bus line (Rowington - Lapworth - Beausale - Warwick - Leamington) has 2 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Leamington Spa: 10:52 AM (2) Rowington: 2:15 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 511|FLEXIBUS bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 511|FLEXIBUS bus arriving. Direction: Leamington Spa 511|FLEXIBUS bus Time Schedule 11 stops Leamington Spa Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday Not Operational Church, Rowington West of Saint Laurence, Rowington Civil Parish Tuesday Not Operational Station Lane, Lapworth Wednesday 10:52 AM Lapworth Oaks, Lapworth Civil Parish Thursday Not Operational Warwick Road, Baddesley Clinton Friday Not Operational Old School, Wroxall Saturday Not Operational Honiley Court Hotel, Honiley Heath Terrace, Beausale 511|FLEXIBUS bus Info Sainsburys Main Entrance, Warwick Direction: Leamington Spa Stops: 11 Bus Station, Warwick Trip Duration: 56 min Unit 2-4 Market Street, Royal Leamington Spa Line Summary: Church, Rowington, Station Lane, Lapworth, Warwick Road, Baddesley Clinton, Old Tesco, Warwick School, Wroxall, Honiley Court Hotel, Honiley, Heath Terrace, Beausale, Sainsburys Main Entrance, Parish Church, Leamington Spa Warwick, Bus Station, Warwick, Tesco, Warwick, Parish Church, Leamington Spa, Upper Parade, Victoria Terrace, Royal Leamington Spa Leamington Spa Upper Parade, Leamington Spa 19
    [Show full text]
  • The Implementation and Impact of the Reformation in Shropshire, 1545-1575
    The Implementation and Impact of the Reformation in Shropshire, 1545-1575 Elizabeth Murray A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts United Faculty of Theology The Melbourne College of Divinity October, 2007 Abstract Most English Reformation studies have been about the far north or the wealthier south-east. The poorer areas of the midlands and west have been largely passed over as less well-documented and thus less interesting. This thesis studying the north of the county of Shropshire demonstrates that the generally accepted model of the change from Roman Catholic to English Reformed worship does not adequately describe the experience of parishioners in that county. Acknowledgements I am grateful to Dr Craig D’Alton for his constant support and guidance as my supervisor. Thanks to Dr Dolly Mackinnon for introducing me to historical soundscapes with enthusiasm. Thanks also to the members of the Medieval Early Modern History Cohort for acting as a sounding board for ideas and for their assistance in transcribing the manuscripts in palaeography workshops. I wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of various Shropshire and Staffordshire clergy, the staff of the Lichfield Heritage Centre and Lichfield Cathedral for permission to photograph churches and church plate. Thanks also to the Victoria & Albert Museum for access to their textiles collection. The staff at the Shropshire Archives, Shrewsbury were very helpful, as were the staff of the State Library of Victoria who retrieved all the volumes of the Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological Society. I very much appreciate the ongoing support and love of my family.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes 16Th September 2020
    No 012 Meeting of Beausale Haseley Honiley & Wroxall Parish Council Wednesday 16th September 2020 by online Zoom meeting. Present: Cllr Clapp Cllr G Gee Cllr S Chapman Cllr J Cooke ( WCC) Nikki Forty (clerk) Cllr N Gumley Cllr Richard Hales (WDC) Cllr C Bird Cllr George Illingworth (WDC) 1. Welcome Action Cllr Gee welcomed everyone to the meeting including Richard Ellison who was observing the meeting as he had expressed interest in becoming a councillor. Apologies for absence There were apologies from. Cllr R. Slatem Cllr E Cantwell 2. Minutes of Meetings The Minutes of the Parish Council meeting of 7th July 2020 were accepted and will be signed as a true record. Proposed - S Chapman Seconded D Clapp All Councillors were in favour. 3. Matters Arising There were no matters arising and all action points had been completed 4. WDC: Warwick District Council Report Cllr Illingworth and Cllr Hales have submitted reports by email and these have been circulated to the PC - it was agreed that this would continue until further notice Cllr Hales confirmed that £725,000 in business grants distributed by WDC had been allocated to businesses within the parish 5. WCC- Written report received from Cllr J Cooke Lapworth & West Kenilworth News September 2020 County Council presses for County Wide Unitary Authority The government’s decision to recommend changes to the structure of local government for the first time since 1974 has already seen a flurry of activity in the County even before the publication of the White Paper which is expected to be published at the end of this month.
    [Show full text]
  • South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Annual Report and Accounts
    South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Annual Report and Accounts for 2014/15 South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Annual Report and Accounts for 2014/15 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Schedule 7, paragraph 25 (4) (a) of the National Health Service Act 2006 2 Content Introduction: pages 3-5 Section 2: Directors’ Report pages 69-90 Chief Executive’s message Chairman’s message - Directors’ Statement - Appointments and Roles Section 1: Strategic Report pages 6-68 - Board Profiles and Register of Interest - About the Trust - Executive Leadership Structure - Trust Structure - Disclosure of Corporate Governance Arrangements - Service Profile / Principal - Board Statements Activities - Board Committees - Strategy - Board and Committee - 2014/15 objectives Membership - Business Review - Directors’ Remuneration and Review of 2014/15 Pension Benefits objectives Trust performance Section 3: Council of Governors and against national Membership pages 91-112 targets Quality - Council of Governors Structure - Governor Profiles Key Developments in - Map of Constituencies 2013/14 - Meetings of the Council of Financial Performance Governors Review - Sub-committees of the Council of - Risks and Uncertainties Governors - Trends and Factors affecting the - Trust Membership Trust - Partnerships, Stakeholders and Section 4: Quality Report pages 113- Key Strategic Relationships 218 - Corporate Activity Data Part 1: Statement on Quality Part 2: Priorities for Improvement and Serious Untoward Assurance Statements Incidents Part 3: Review of Quality Performance Information Governance Section 5: Statement of Accounting Patient Experience Officers’ Responsibilities and Annual Workforce Governance Statement pages 219- Social, Community and 233 Human Rights Current Developments Section 6: Summary of Financial Environmental and Statements & Auditor’s Statement Sustainability pages 234-242 3 Chief Executive’s Message The end of another financial year provides an opportunity to reflect and to re- focus.
    [Show full text]
  • A PROVISIONAL LIST Although the Structural History of Bordesley
    THE ABBOTS OF BORDESLEY: A PROVISIONAL LIST Although the structural history of Bordesley abbey, Redditch (Worcs, England), is now relatively well-known through the important excavations at the site,1 the documentary history of this important Cis- tercian house remains largely neglected.2 The present paper is intended to go a little way towards redressing this neglect by offering a provisio— nal list of the abbots of Bordesley from the time of its foundation in 1138 until its dissolution four centuries later in 1538. This is by no me- ans the first attempt to reconstruct the abbatial succession for the hou- se. For example, lists of abbots were offered by antiquaries such as Browne Willis, Thomas Tanner, Treadway Nash, and the later editors of William Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum, as well as by more re- cent scholars and historians.3 However, on closer analysis, these (what I shall term) «antiquarian lists» prove to be lacking in various respects, while the most recent and scholarly list of abbots of Bordesley does not go beyond 1222.4 l. P. A. RAHIZ and S. M. HIRST. Bordesley Abbey [I], Redditch, Hereford-Worcestershire: First Report on Excavations 1969-1973, B.A.R., British Series, 23 (Oxford, 1976); S. M. HIRST, D. A. WALSH, and S. M. WRIGHT, Bordesley Abbey 1!: Second Report on Excavations at Bordesley Abbey, Redditch, Hereford- Worcestershire, B.A.R., British Series, 111 (Oxford, 1983); G. G, As‘rILL and S. J. ALLEN, A Medieval In- dustrial Complex and its landscape: The Metalworking Watermills and Workshops of Bordesley Abbey. Bordesley Abbey III, C.B.A., Research Report, 92 (York, 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Alcester North Safer Neighbourhood Team
    Warwickshire Police Warwick Rural West Safer Neighbourhood Team (SNT) [email protected] June 2019 BADDESLEY CLINTON - BARFORD – BEAUSALE – BISHOPS TACHBROOK – BUDBROOKE - HASELEY - HATTON - HAMPTON ON THE HILL - HAMPTON MAGNA – HASELEY KNOB HATTON PARK – HILL WOOTTON - HOCKLEY HEATH – HONILEY - LAPWORTH – LEEK WOOTTON - LOWSONFORD – NORTON LINDSEY - SHERBOURNE – SHREWLEY SHREWLEY COMMON – ROWINGTON – WASPERTON – WROXALL Welcome to the latest edition of your SNT Newsletter Home and Garden Security Now is the time of year we like to make the most of the good weather by enjoying our gardens. Following the security advice below even when at home outside in the garden is always good practice. Most victims of burglary are concerned that they have been specifically targeted or watched for a period of time prior to their burglary, to determine what their movements are. However, most burglaries are opportunistic. Burglars choose houses that: have little or no obvious security appear unoccupied have easy, unobserved access to the side and rear provide them with the chance to gain entry without being seen or heard So it is possible to dramatically reduce burglaries by taking simple security measures to deter burglars and remove some of the opportunities that present themselves as easy targets. A few simple security measures can increase the visual deterrent and reduce the likelihood of garages and sheds being targeted. Garage side or rear doors can be secured with British Standard 5-lever mortice locks and two internal mortice rack bolts, one towards the top and one towards the bottom to reduce the leverage points Shed doors can be secured with two substantial hasps and staples and two closed shackle padlocks on the outside, one towards the top and one towards the bottom.
    [Show full text]
  • Purgatoire Saint Patrice, Short Metrical Chronicle, Fouke Le Fitz Waryn, and King Horn
    ROMANCES COPIED BY THE LUDLOW SCRIBE: PURGATOIRE SAINT PATRICE, SHORT METRICAL CHRONICLE, FOUKE LE FITZ WARYN, AND KING HORN A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Catherine A. Rock May 2008 Dissertation written by Catherine A. Rock B. A., University of Akron, 1981 B. A., University of Akron, 1982 B. M., University of Akron, 1982 M. I. B. S., University of South Carolina, 1988 M. A. Kent State University, 1991 M. A. Kent State University, 1998 Ph. D., Kent State University, 2008 Approved by ___________________________________, Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Susanna Fein ___________________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Don-John Dugas ___________________________________ Kristen Figg ___________________________________ David Raybin ___________________________________ Isolde Thyret Accepted by ___________________________________, Chair, Department of English Ronald J. Corthell ___________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Jerry Feezel ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………………viii Chapter I. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Significance of the Topic…………………………………………………..2 Survey of the State of the Field……………………………………………5 Manuscript Studies: 13th-14th C. England………………………...5 Scribal Studies: 13th-14th C. England……………………………13 The Ludlow Scribe of Harley 2253……………………………...19 British Library
    [Show full text]
  • THE REFORMATION in LEICESTER and LEICESTERSHIRE, C.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall
    THE REFORMATION IN LEICESTER AND LEICESTERSHIRE, c.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall Since its arrival in England, never did Christianity undergo such a transformation as that of the Reformation. By the end of the sixteenth century the official presence of Catholicism had almost entirely disappeared in favour of Protestantism, the permanent establishment of which is still the institutional state religion. This transformation, instigated and imposed on the population by a political elite, had a massive impact on the lives of those who endured it. In fact, the progression of these religious developments depended on the compliance of the English people, which in some regions was often absent. Indeed, consideration must be given to the impact of the Reformation on these localities and social groups, in which conservatism and nostalgia for the traditional faith remained strong. In spite of this, the gradual acceptance of Protestantism by the majority over time allowed its imposition and the permanent establishment of the Church of England. Leicestershire is a county in which significant changes took place. This paper examines these changes and their impact on, and gradual acceptance by, the various religious orders, secular clergy, and the laity in the town and county. Important time and geographical comparisons will be drawn in consideration of the overall impact of the Reformation, and the extent to which both clergy and laity conformed to the religious changes imposed on them, and managed to retain their religious devotion in the process. INTRODUCTION The English Reformation is one of the periods in history that attracts a high level of interest and debate.
    [Show full text]