DOCSLIB.ORG

August 17, 1973

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
August 17, 1973 c (fl ti) < ..J < ,D t..> 0 o: 0- 0 C\1 I- 0 en New York Commissioner Soys Russ'ion Jews Still Honossed NEW YORK Nicholas tour, and Stanley H . Lowell, Scoppetta , the city 's chairman of the Greater New Commissioner of Investigation. York Conference on Soviet Jewry. who recently returned from a trip Lowell observed th a t to the Soviet Union, declared that Scoppetta 's report on his meetings ONLY ENGLISH-JEW/SH WEEKLY IN R I AND SOUTHEAST MASS. he found that despite Soviet with Soviet officials reflects the assertions to the contrary, certain " total inconsistency of 'official' _VII, Nl,JMBER 25, FRIDAY, AUGUST 17, 1973 20¢ PER COPY 12 PAGES Jewish scientists and others who explanations for denying Soviet wish to emigrate have been Jews the right to live as Jews in subjected to loss of jobs, police the Soviet Union or to emigrate to surveillance and harassment, and Board Gets New Director fulfill themselves as Jews imprisonment for minor even elsewhere The first-hand infractions. witness of Scoppetta a nd W it~ Eye Towards Young,O/d At a City Hall news conference, Goldstein underscores reports we Scoppetta cited the <;ases of Dr. By PAULA TURANO Schwartz, this is due in part to the have received from Jews in the David Asbell of Moscow, a The new Bureau of Jewish Edu­ many colleges and universities in Soviet Union that the si tuation chemical engineering professor, cation's executive director is not the area. The third reason for the ha s not chang·ed , despite and Dr. Boris Rubinstein of only worried about the children of move to Rhode Island is to be Brezhnev ' s claims to the Leningrad, a physicist, who were the area he is now working in, he nearer their family, most of whom contrary." is also worried about _the elderly. arc located in the New York area. among the Jewish intellectuals he Elliott S. Schwartz wants to Mr. Schwartz has many other met with while in the Soviet Scoppella said a number of start a new program which would programs· he would like to initiate, Union . He said that both governmenl officials asserted that bring the old and the young to­ continue and expand, such as ex­ academicians lost their uni versity the issue wit h regard to the gether in a new learning program panding the current program of positions immediately alter filing emigration of Soviet Jews is one to benefit both groups. He would study tours to Israel from five stu­ applications to emigrate to Israel, created and perpetuated by a nti­ have the elderly meet with the dents per summer to 25. He also apparently in retaliation for doi ng Soviet pro-Zionist interests who youth to teach the trades and hob­ plans to continue and expand the so. wished to bring back the Cold bies they have learned over the program begun by Louis I. Kra­ Scoppella, who has submiued a War era. "They denied that any years. mer, former superintendent of report on hi s trip to Mayor John emigration problem existed at The new director, who assumed Jewish schools, in which the Bu­ V. Lindsay. was joined at the news a ll ." Scoppetta added that "All of his post on August I, feels the reau and the school boards of conference by Manhauan attorney the Jews we spoke to said they young and the old very seldom · various towns and cities in the EUJOTT S. SCHWARTZ David A. Goldstein. hi s former looked to America as their have a chance to understand the state jointly run. a Jewish ethnic coll eague in the M a nhatt a n principal hope in being able to problems of one another. The el­ studies progra m . Classes are supplying a placement service fo r District Allorney's office. wh o modify Soviet policies towards derly either live alone 'or in one of taught in the temples in the eve­ teachers and schools. and organ­ accompanied him on the two-week cm igration. ·• the special communities for the el­ nings and the students are given izing va ri ous interschool acti vities derly that are growing in popu­ credits toward graduation in the among which is the annual Bible Parental Indifference Blamed larity. The . lack of contact can public high schools. So far the Contest. lead to a lack of understanding. program is being run in con­ Included in the office of the Bu­ Mr. Schwartz hopes, with the new junction with the public schools in reau of Jewish Education on the In Golda's Assimilation Fears program, to fulfill the needs of Pawtucket and Cranston. Mr. filth floor at 76 Dorrance Street in TEL AVIV Premier Gold a have to struggle so hard to get an both groups. _ . Schwartz hopes to get more public downtown Providence. is a large Meir has expressed fear that there exit visa while J ews fr om the free There is also another special schools involved. 'library which is open to the public were prospects for the world ca n simply go and buy a group that concerns the new direc­ He says that one of the major as well as to the teachers in the disappearance through assimilation ti ck•~. for the plane a nd come tor. Recently, Mr. Schwartz said, problems which faces him and the temple schools arou~d the state. of la rge segments of Jewry ,n the over ·that he \\"tt'ld like to begin a pro­ Bureau is the lack of qualified The library contains both religiou western world . Speaking to Speaking in Yiddish. Mrs. Meir gram of instruction for the handi­ teachers to teach at the various and secu !ar. books. delega t~s auending the Third said that in her earlier years. ··we capped. He feels that children and temple schools and the Providence Mr. Schwartz comes to Rhode World Convention of Poli sh Jewry were apikorsim dissenters young adults with either mental Hebrew Day School, the onl y full Island from Kansas City, Mis­ Federations. she blamed paren ta l from Jewish Orthodoxy but we deficiencies or learning handicaps time Jewish school in the state. To souri. where he was educational indifference to the quality of knew what we we re di ssenting have not received the special kind a llevi a te the problem. Mr . director of Congregation Beth Jewish life in the home and the fr om. This was much better than of teaching in the area of Jewish Schwartz is working with the Bos­ Shalom. He has also been education­ lack of Jewish education given to today's ignorance when young culture and religion that they ton Hebrew College in trying to a l director a t the Jewish Center in their children. people do not know why and wha t need. The program he would like get a branch of the college located Jackson Heights. New York, Con­ Mrs. Meir quoted statisti cs that they are against." to set up to deal with this problem in the Providence area. Classes gregation Shaare Zedek in Det­ 40 percent of Ameri can Jewish Leon Dultzin, acting · chair man would utilize specialists in the area would be held at Temple Emanu­ roit, Michigan, and Temple B'nai coll ege students married out of of the Jewish Agency Executi ve , of both Jewi.sh culture and special EI and would lead to a bachelors Shalom in Rockvi lle Center. New their faith and declared: " Is it for told the opening session that the education. or masters degree in Semitics. Mr. York. He is a member of the Na­ this kind of a development th at so memory of the Jews annihil ated in Mr. Schwartz, lather of three Schwartz hopes to use the people tional Counci l for Jewish Educa­ many people laid down their li ves? the Holocau s t cou ld be grown sons, lives with his wife in enrolled in the college _branch as tion and the National Board or I ask you, what wi ll happen in a perpetuated by bri nging in to Warwick. They moved to Rhode teachers in the area schools. Educational Consultants. He is a generation or two? What will be Israel millions of Jews fo r Island for three major reasons. The Bureau of Jewish Education charter member ol the Educators the outcome of their children'' For settlement. The first is that the new position is run under the auspices of the Assembly and has received Solo­ whom have we built our state? Stefan Grayek, chairman or the of Bureau director offers Mr. Jewish Federation of Rhode Is­ mon Schechter Awards in the Surely not just for the 700,000 federation's I s rael branch Schwartz professional growth. The land, the area's major fund raising areas of outstanding religious Jews in Israel when it was founded expressed concern over th~ second reason is the cultural envi­ group, to aid the local schools held school, elementary and high school through the 1948 war. " heritage of Polish Jewry and the ronment of Rhode Island. Mrs. by various temples. Among the re­ education. Also to his credit· are a She said Jews had " no ri ght to need to preserve it for coming Schwartz is interested in art and sponsibilities of the director of the number of articles in the areas of remain indifferent and accept the generations. He said the su rvivors has found Rhode Island to be cul­ Bureau are the supervision of the special education and Hebrew high situation as it is.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Rhetorical History of the British Constitution of Israel, 1917-1948
    A RHETORICAL HISTORY OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION OF ISRAEL, 1917-1948 by BENJAMIN ROSWELL BATES (Under the Direction of Celeste Condit) ABSTRACT The Arab-Israeli conflict has long been presented as eternal and irresolvable. A rhetorical history argues that the standard narrative can be challenged by considering it a series of rhetorical problems. These rhetorical problems can be reconstructed by drawing on primary sources as well as publicly presented texts. A methodology for doing rhetorical history that draws on Michael Calvin McGee's fragmentation thesis is offered. Four theoretical concepts (the archive, institutional intent, peripheral text, and center text) are articulated. British Colonial Office archives, London Times coverage, and British Parliamentary debates are used to interpret four publicly presented rhetorical acts. In 1915-7, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration and the McMahon-Hussein correspondence. Although these documents are treated as promises in the standard narrative, they are ambiguous declarations. As ambiguous documents, these texts offer opportunities for constitutive readings as well as limiting interpretations. In 1922, the Mandate for Palestine was issued to correct this vagueness. Rather than treating the Mandate as a response to the debate between realist foreign policy and self-determination, Winston Churchill used epideictic rhetoric to foreclose a policy discussion in favor of a vote on Britain's honour. As such, the Mandate did not account for Wilsonian drives in the post-War international sphere. After Arab riots and boycotts highlighted this problem, a commission was appointed to investigate new policy approaches. In the White Paper of 1939, a rhetoric of investigation limited Britain's consideration of possible policies.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Title of Document: HAWKS to DOVES
    ABSTRACT Title of Document: HAWKS TO DOVES: THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING Guy Ziv, Ph. D., 2008 Directed by: Professor Shibley Telhami Anwar Sadat Professor for Peace and Development Department of Government and Politics Why do some hawkish leaders become doves, and what determines whether these leaders’ views affect dramatic change in a state’s foreign policy? Structural and domestic political explanations of foreign policy change tend to overlook the importance of leaders in such change. Political psychologists offer important insight into how and why certain leaders are inclined to revise their beliefs. Two psychological factors in particular hold great promise for explaining leaders’ foreign policy shifts: cognitive openness and cognitive complexity. Cognitively open leaders are receptive to new information and are thus more prone to changing their beliefs than cognitively closed leaders. Similarly, cognitively complex leaders recognize that distinct situations possess multiple dimensions, and so are more likely to engage in adaptive behavior than their cognitively simple counterparts. The primary case explored in this dissertation is that of Shimon Peres, who began his political career as a tough-minded hawk and, in mid-career, transformed into a leading dove. Peres is found to possess particularly high levels of cognitive openness and complexity, thus explaining why his dovish shift was more expansive and occurred sooner than did Yitzhak Rabin’s dovish turn. Begin and Shamir, by contrast, are found to be more cognitively closed and simple than either Peres or Rabin, thus explaining why these hawks remained hawks despite having witnessed the same systemic-structural and domestic political events as Peres and Rabin.
    [Show full text]
  • Nato's Transformation, the Mediterranean Dialogue
    NATO’S TRANSFORMATION, THE MEDITERRANEAN DIALOGUE, AND NATO-ISRAEL RELATIONS Conference co-organized by: NATO Public Diplomacy Division Atlantic Forum of Israel Institute for Policy and Strategy, IDC Herzliya Daniel Hotel, Herzliya, October 23-24, 2006 REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS (as of October 17) 1. Adv. Aaron Abramovich, Director General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2. Mr. Walid Abu-Haya, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3. Mr. Roni Adam, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4. Brig. Gen. (res.) Asaf Agmon, Head of The Fisher Institute 5. Mr. Yossi Alpher, Co-editor, Bitterlemons 6. Mr. Michael Altar, Director of External Relation, The Institute for Policy and Strategy 7. Prof. Uzi Arad, Director, Institute for Policy and Strategy, Chair of the Atlantic Forum of Israel 8. Mr. Dan Arbeli, Director of North America Disivion 1, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9. Dr. Ephraim Asculai, Senior Research Associate, Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies 10. Prof. Yisrael Aumann, Center for the Study of Rationality, Hebrew University 11. Prof. Shlomo Avineri, Dep. of Political Science, Hebrew University 12. Mk. Collette Avital, Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, Knesset 13. Dr. Shirley Avrami, Director, Research and Information Center, Knesset 14. Mr. Reuven Azar, First Secretary, Middle East Economic Dep., Ministry of Foreign Affairs 15. Mr. Arik Bachar, Foreign Editor, Maariv 16. Mr. Shmuel Bachar, Research Fellow, The Institute for Policy and Strategy 17. Brig. Gen. (res.) Yosi Bainhorn, Inspector General, Ministry of Defense 18. Dr. Shmuel Bar, Director of Studies, The Institute for Policy and Strategy 19. Mrs. Osnat Bar Yosef, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 20. Dr. Eitan Barak, The Dep. of International Relations, Hebrew University 21.
    [Show full text]
  • A Small Nation Goes to War: Israel's Cabinet Authorization of the 1956 War
    Boston University School of Law Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law Faculty Scholarship Fall 2010 A Small Nation Goes to War: Israel's Cabinet Authorization of the 1956 War Pnina Lahav Boston University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Pnina Lahav, A Small Nation Goes to War: Israel's Cabinet Authorization of the 1956 War, 15 Israel Studies 61 (2010). Available at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/509 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SMALL NATION GOES TO WAR: ISRAEL’S CABINET AUTHORIZATION OF THE 1956 WAR From Israel Studies, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 61-86 Special Issue: The Making of Israel Foreign Policy (Indiana University Press, Fall 2010) Boston University School of Law Working Paper No. 10-37 (November 4, 2010) Pnina Lahav This paper can be downloaded without charge at: http://www.bu.edu/law/faculty/scholarship/workingpapers/2010.html Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1702886 Pnina Lahav A Small Nation Goes to War: Israel’s Cabinet Authorization of the 1956 War ABSTRACT The Suez War had long term ramifications for Israel’s status in the Middle East and for its relations with the U.S., Europe, and the USSR.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction 2 Institutional Change As an Interaction Between Political
    NOTES 1 Introduction 1. Doron, 2006; Reichmann & Nachmias, 2006 2. Buchanan, 1990 3. Mackerras, 1994; Sakamoto, 1999 4. Dunleavy & Margetts, 1995; Sakamoto, 1999 5. Finkel, 2003; Larkins, 1998 6. Lijphart, 1984, 1999; Peters, 1999 7. Mantzavinos, North & Shariq, 2004 8. Doron & Sened, 2001; Schneider & Teske, 1992; LÓpez, 2002; Sheingate, 2003; Christopoulos, 2006; Meydani, 2008 2 Institutional Change as an Interaction between Political and Social Players—The Role of Political Entrepreneurs 1. Powell & DiMaggio, 1991 2. Knight, 1995 3. Selznick, 1949, 1957; Perrow, 1986 4. Selznick, 1957 5. Scott & Meyer, 1991 6. Powell & DiMaggio, 1991 7. Powell & DiMaggio, 1991 8. Colomer, 1995a, 1995b; Pridham & Vanhanen, 1994 9. North, 1986; Ostrom, 1986; Riker, 1980; Shepsle, 1986; Williamson, 1985 10. Buchanan, 1990; Doron & Sened, 2001; Gardner & Ostrom, 1991; Gavious & Mizrahi, 2003 11. Riker, 1980; Shepsle, 1986; Shepsle & Weingast, 1981; Weingast & Marshall, 1988 12. Moe, 1987: 291 13. De Haan & Siermann, 1995; Gastil, 1990; Scully & Slottje, 1991; Wittmann, 1989 14. Mantzavinos, North & Shariq, 2004 15. Gastil, 1990 184 Notes 16. Milgrom & Roberts, 1990 17. North, 1995; Nachmias & Sened, 1999 18. Mantzavinos, North & Shariq, 2004 19. Riker, 1980 20. Doron, 1988 21. Mantzavinos, North & Shariq, 2004 22. Dahl, 1961; Kingdon, 1995; Schneider & Teske, 1992; LÓpez, 2002; Doron & Sened, 2001 23. On social entrepreneurs see Offe, 1985; on economic entrepreneurs see Schumpeter, 1934; Salisbury, 1969 24. On the difference between fundamental ideology and operative ideology, see Naor, 1999; Seliger, 1977 25. See for example Weber, 1964; Kelsen, 1945; Edelman, 1994a, 1994b 26. Yishai, 1987 27. Doron & Sened, 2001 28. Doron, 1988; Baumgartner & Jones, 1993; Kingdon, 1995; Doron & Lebel, 2005 29.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Relaciones Cuba-Israel: a La Espera De Una Nueva Etapa
    LAS RELACIONES CUBA-ISRAEL: A LA ESPERA DE UNA NUEVA ETAPA Arturo López-Levy Este ensayo es una presentación de la historia de las relaciones mutuamente ventajosas con todos los esta- relaciones Cubano-Israelíes. El énfasis se concentra dos del mundo, independiente de sus posiciones ha- en el periodo posterior a 1959, a partir del triunfo de cia otros entes del sistema internacional se expresó en la revolución cubana, pero el trabajo comienza pre- la política cubana hacia el levante en relaciones para- sentando los antecedentes de dicha fase. Al final, se lelas con Israel y los países árabes. Cuba promovió en presentan propuestas de interacción bilateral que mi- esos años, sus propios intereses vitales nacionales, in- tiguen la naturaleza conflictiva del diferendo entre los dependiente de las posiciones de Washington, Mos- dos países en la diplomacia multilateral. cú, Argel o El Cairo. Los antecedentes históricos de las relaciones entre el movimiento sionista, y Cuba evidencian la mayorita- En el estudio del vínculo bilateral Cuba-Israel adop- ria solidaridad del pueblo cubano con la creación de tamos en este caso una tipología de cuatro categorías un Estado nacional judío en Israel. Esta investigación fundamentales: amigo, neutral, rival y enemigo. Estas demuestra como los diferentes segmentos de la políti- categorías describen interrelaciones. En los extremos, ca nacional apoyaron dicho proyecto, con la excep- las condiciones de aliado y enemigo describen per- ción de reducidos grupos fascistas judío-fóbicos o de cepciones construidas alrededor de identidades ideo- emigrados árabes activados en los meses previos a la lógicas. La ideología en política exterior expresa pre- votación de partición en 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers the 5Th Herzliya Conference
    Speakers The 5th Herzliya Conference Yasser Abed Rabbo Head of the Palestinian Peace Coalition and member of the PLO Executive Committee. One of the architects of the Geneva Initiative. Former positions in the Palestinian Authority include Minister of Cabinet Affairs and Minister of Information, Culture and the Arts. Secretary-General of the Fida party. Founding member of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Served as a member of the Palestinian delegation to the Madrid talks and helped to coordinate secret Oslo talks in 1993. Received an M.A. in Economics and Political Science from the American University in Cairo. Yaacov Achimeir Anchorman and editor of the weekly international news program Roim Olamon Israel Television’s Channel One. Also hosts a radio show on IDF’s Galei Tzahal. Member of the Advisory Board of Hebrew Union College in Jerusalem. Joined Israel Television in 1970 and served in a series of positions, including political commentator, editor and anchorman for the news programs Yoman and Mabat, Knesset correspondent, and representative in Washington. Worked for the BBC in London, and served as news editor for Voice of Israel Radio. Published several articles in the magazine Monitin and in Ma’ariv daily newspaper. Holds a degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in History and Political Science. Joseph Ackerman President and CEO, Elbit Systems Ltd. Joined Elbit in 1982, and served in a series of senior positions, including Elbit Lavi Program Manager and Director of Avionics Programs and General Manager, Elbit Defense Systems. Holds a B.Sc. in Aeronautical Engineering from the Technion, the Israel Institute of Technology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mixed Blessing of Israel's Nuclear Policy
    The Mixed Blessing of Israel’s Nuclear Policy The Mixed Blessing of Zeev Maoz Israel’s Nuclear Policy Most observers seem to agree on three issues regarding Israel’s nuclear policy. First, Israel’s acquisi- tion of a signiªcant nuclear capability occurred over a relatively long period of time. Second, its policy of nuclear ambiguity has been balanced and sound, en- abling Israel to develop a nuclear arsenal while maintaining close relations with the United States and other countries committed to nuclear non- proliferation. Third, and most important, Israel’s decision to build a nuclear capability while publicly adhering to a policy of nuclear ambiguity has proven effective, perhaps exceeding even the expectations of the country’s founders. According to the conventional wisdom, which not only appears in much of the scholarly literature but also reºects the predominant belief within the Is- raeli policy and security communities, Israel’s nuclear policy has accomplished three fundamental objectives. First, as its creators anticipated, the policy has deterred an all-out Arab attack since the 1967 Six Day War. Second, it has been instrumental in modifying the military objectives of Israel’s adversaries, forc- ing them to shift their operational planning to limited war scenarios. Third, by helping to bring Arab states to the negotiating table, it has provided impetus to the conclusion of several peace treaties. On closer inspection, however, these conclusions require fundamental revi- sion. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, I argue that the balance sheet of Israel’s nuclear policy is decidedly negative: Not only did the policy fail to de- ter Arab attacks in 1973 and 1991, but it has been unrelated or only marginally Zeev Maoz is Professor of Political Science and former head of the Harold Hartog Graduate School of Gov- ernment and Policy at Tel Aviv University.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel Report Is a Student Publication of 68 Counselors to Dole out Hugs and Words of Support to Widows and Orphans
    To provide greater exposure to primary Israeli news sources and opinions in order to become better informed on the issues, and to gain a better understanding of the wide range of perspectives that exist in Israeli society and politics. Issue 1006 • May 13, 2016 • 5 Iyar 5776 ON 68TH INDEPENDENCE DAY, ISRAEL’S POPULATION HITS 8.5 A large share, it is safe to assume, do not qualify as Jewish according to the MILLION (Ha’aretz 5/12/16) criteria of the Israeli rabbinical authorities. The Law of Return grants On the eve of the State of Israel’s 68th Independence Day the population automatic Israeli citizenship to any immigrant who has at least one Jewish numbers approximately 8.5 million — more than 10 times what it was when parent or grandparent, is the spouse of a Jew, or has been converted by a the state was founded. The latest figures issued Monday by the Central rabbi in a recognized Jewish community, regardless of its affiliation. But for Bureau of Statistics also show that since last Independence Day, the the Chief Rabbinate, which controls marriage and burial laws in the country, population has grown by 182,000, an increase of about 2.2 percent. that is not always good enough. At the time of the founding of the state the local population was 806,000. To be married or buried in a state-sanctioned Jewish ceremony, Israeli Today the Jewish population numbers about 6.37 million (74 percent of the citizens must be Jewish according to halakha. That is to say, they must be total) and the Arab population,1.77 million (20.8 percent).
    [Show full text]
  • When the Wall Came Down
    fonti Marc Dierikx and Sacha Zala (eds.) When the Wall Came Down The Perception of German Reunification in International Diplomatic Documents 1989–1990 International Editors of Diplomatic Documents President: Dr. Ilse Dorothee Pautsch, Akten zur Auswärtigen Politik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Secretary General: Prof. Dr. Sacha Zala, Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland (Dodis) Members of the Bureau: Dr. Marc Dierikx, Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands Dr. Piotr Długołęcki, Polish Diplomatic Documents Dr. Michael Kennedy, Documents on Irish Foreign Policy Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Mueller, Außenpolitische Dokumente der Republik Österreich Dr. Stephen P. Randolph, Foreign Relations of the United States Prof. Dr. Patrick Salmon, Documents on British Policy Overseas When the Wall Came Down The Perception of German Reunification in International Diplomatic Documents 1989–1990 Edited by Marc Dierikx and Sacha Zala with the collaboration of Franziska Ruchti and Austria Maximilian Graf and Wolfgang Mueller Canada Greg Donaghy Germany Ilse Dorothee Pautsch Israel Louise Fischer Netherlands Marc Dierikx Poland Piotr Długołęcki and Włodzimierz Boradziej Russia Artem Rudnitskiy Switzerland Franziska Ruchti and Sacha Zala Turkey Beste Pehlivan Sun and İstem Cırcıroğlu United Kingdom Richard Smith USA Adam M. Howard Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland, Bern Leibniz Institute for Contemporary History, Munich–Berlin The Quaderni di Dodis are a series published by the research centre Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland (Dodis). For more information on the series see dodis.ch/quaderni. Series editor: Sacha Zala Editorial office: Dominik Matter Copy editing: Jan Szechi Visual concept & layout: Erik Dettwiler dewil.ch Advisory board: Prof. Dr. Madeleine Herren (President, University of Basel), Prof. Dr. Sacha Zala (Secretary, University of Bern), Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • National Security Decision-Making in Israel: Processes, Pathologies, and Strengths
    © Middle East Institute. This article is for personal research only and may not be copied or distributed in any form without the permission of The Middle East Journal. National Security Decision-Making in Israel: Processes, Pathologies, and Strengths Charles D. Freilich This article presents a first of its kind typology of Israeli national security decision- making processes, focusing on five primary pathologies and a number of strengths. It will demonstrate that these pathologies are the product of an extraordinarily compelling external environment and domestic structural factors: chiefly, the extreme politicization of the decision-making process stemming from the proportional representation electoral system, the consequent need to govern through coalition cabinets, and the absence of effective cabinet-level decision- making support capabilities. Ever since Israel’s establishment in 1948, it has confronted an external environment whose primary characteristic has been perceived as one of nearly unremitting and overwhelming hostility. Repeated wars, perpetual hostilities at lower levels, the failed peace processes with the Palestinians and Syria, and even the “cold” peace with Egypt and Jordan have reinforced this image. As a result, national security has been at the forefront of Israeli political life for six decades. Israel has responded to these circumstances on two levels: by building up a disproportionate defense capability to forestall the threats to its security and by devel- oping a “hunkering down” national security decision-making style geared to a “garri- son democracy.”1 Indeed, by the 1970s and 80s, Israel’s national security establish- ment (armed forces, intelligence services, defense and foreign ministries, defense industries) had not only earned a reputation for quality, but had even become one of the world’s largest in absolute numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Euro-Mediterranean Securitization and EU Foreign and Defence Policy: Challenges for Mediterranean Regional Security
    Euro-Mediterranean Securitization and EU Foreign and Defence Policy: Challenges for Mediterranean Regional Security Submitted by Telmo João Gabriel Vieira To the University of Exeter As a Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Arab and Islamic Studies March 2009 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ……………… Abstract The emergence of the European Union (EU) as an international actor is an important development for Europeans, but also for the international community. The EU constitutes a new actor in international affairs. It goes beyond the nation state and seeks to construct a new international order based on rules. This new international actor must deal with a complex security environment, in particular in the Mediterranean region. This thesis seeks to determine how security perceptions in the region will influence the EU’s roles and responsibilities in the Mediterranean region as a new security actor. A detailed analysis of security discourse from both the EU and Southern Mediterranean shows that there are similar security concerns throughout the Mediterranean. Issues like terrorism or illegal immigration are securitised across the region, whereas issues like regional conflicts or weapons of mass destruction are considered security threats in specific areas, in particular the Eastern Mediterranean. Furthermore, security discourse also coexists with strong references to a common Mediterranean identity.
    [Show full text]