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A Retrospective of Preservation Practice and the New York City Subway System
Under the Big Apple: a Retrospective of Preservation Practice and the New York City Subway System by Emma Marie Waterloo This thesis/dissertation document has been electronically approved by the following individuals: Tomlan,Michael Andrew (Chairperson) Chusid,Jeffrey M. (Minor Member) UNDER THE BIG APPLE: A RETROSPECTIVE OF PRESERVATION PRACTICE AND THE NEW YORK CITY SUBWAY SYSTEM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Emma Marie Waterloo August 2010 © 2010 Emma Marie Waterloo ABSTRACT The New York City Subway system is one of the most iconic, most extensive, and most influential train networks in America. In operation for over 100 years, this engineering marvel dictated development patterns in upper Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. The interior station designs of the different lines chronicle the changing architectural fashion of the aboveground world from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Many prominent architects have designed the stations over the years, including the earliest stations by Heins and LaFarge. However, the conversation about preservation surrounding the historic resource has only begun in earnest in the past twenty years. It is the system’s very heritage that creates its preservation controversies. After World War II, the rapid transit system suffered from several decades of neglect and deferred maintenance as ridership fell and violent crime rose. At the height of the subway’s degradation in 1979, the decision to celebrate the seventy-fifth anniversary of the opening of the subway with a local landmark designation was unusual. -
April 2011 Bulletin.Pub
TheNEW YORK DIVISION BULLETIN - APRIL, 2011 Bulletin New York Division, Electric Railroaders’ Association Vol. 54, No. 4 April, 2011 The Bulletin IRT ADOPTED LABOR-SAVING DEVICES Published by the New 90 YEARS AGO York Division, Electric Railroaders’ Association, In the January, 2011 issue, we explained required about 1,000 turnstiles. Incorporated, PO Box 3001, New York, New how IRT avoided bankruptcy by reducing In 1921, IRT and BRT were experimenting York 10008-3001. dividends and payments to subsidiaries. In with various types of door control by which this issue, we will explain how the company one Guard could operate and close several perfected labor-saving devices. doors in a train simultaneously. This type of For general inquiries, About 1920, the Transit Commission was electrical door control has allowed the use of contact us at nydiv@ erausa.org or by phone investigating the advantages of installing automatic devices to prevent doors from at (212) 986-4482 (voice turnstiles in IRT’s subway stations. This in- closing and injuring passengers who would mail available). The stallation could reduce operating expenses have been injured by hand-operated doors. Division’s website is and improve efficiency of operation. Since The experiments established additional www.erausa.org/ the subway was opened in 1904, the com- safety. Movement of the train was prevented nydiv.html. pany used tickets at each station and can- until all doors were closed. These experi- Editorial Staff: celled these tickets by having passengers ments in multiple door control, which were Editor-in-Chief: place them in a manually operated chopping continuing, resulted in refinements and im- Bernard Linder box. -
Guide to the Steinway & Sons Records and Family Papers
Guide to the Steinway & Sons Records and Family Papers NMAH.AC.0178 John Fleckner August 1, 2008 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 3 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: William Steinway Diary, 1861-1896.......................................................... 5 Series 2: Steinway Business Records, 1858-1910................................................ 10 Series 3: Steinway Family Materials, 1877-1882................................................... 14 Series 4: Rev. Bathholomew Krüsi Materials, 1857-1919..................................... -
Design a Subway Station Mosaic That Reflects Their Home Or School Neighborhood and Draw It
MILES OF TILES MILES OF TILES BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHERS “Design and aesthetics have been a part of the subway from the original stations of 1904 to the latest work in 2018. But nothing in New York stands still – certainly not the subway - and the approach to subway style has evolved, reflecting the major stages of the system’s construction during the early 1900s, the teens, and the late 20s and early 30s and the renovations and redesigns of later years. The earliest parts of the system still convey the flowery, genteel flavor of a smaller, older city. Later sections, by contrast, show a conscious turn toward the modern, including open admiration for the system’s raw structural power. The evolution of subway design follows the trajectory of the world of art and architecture as these came to terms with the Industrial revolution, and the tug-of-war between a traditional deference to European models and a modernist ideology demanding an honest expression of contemporary industrial technology.” —Subway style: 100 years of Architecture & Design in the New York City Subway New York City, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was an industrial hub attracting many Americans from rural communities looking for work, and immigrants looking for better lives. It was, however, blighted by impoverished neighborhoods of broken down tenements and social injustice. The city lacked a plan for how it should look, where structures should be built, or how services should be distributed. It was described as a ‘ragged pincushion of towers’ with no government regulation over the urban landscape. -
Creating a Roadmap for the Future of Music at the Smithsonian
Creating a Roadmap for the Future of Music at the Smithsonian A summary of the main discussion points generated at a two-day conference organized by the Smithsonian Music group, a pan- Institutional committee, with the support of Grand Challenges Consortia Level One funding June 2012 Produced by the Office of Policy and Analysis (OP&A) Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Conference Participants ..................................................................................................................... 5 Report Structure and Other Conference Records ............................................................................ 7 Key Takeaway ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Smithsonian Music: Locus of Leadership and an Integrated Approach .............................. 8 Conference Proceedings ...................................................................................................................... 10 Remarks from SI Leadership ........................................................................................................ -
August 2015 ERA Bulletin.Pub
The ERA BULLETIN - AUGUST, 2015 Bulletin Electric Railroaders’ Association, Incorporated Vol. 58, No. 8 August, 2015 The Bulletin TWO ANNIVERSARIES — Published by the Electric SEA BEACH AND STEINWAY TUNNEL Railroaders’ Association, Incorporated, PO Box The first Brooklyn Rapid Transit (BRT) was incorporated on August 29, 1896. 3323, New York, New steel cars started operating in revenue ser- BRT acquired the company’s stock on or York 10163-3323. N about November 5, 1897. The line was elec- vice on the Sea Beach Line (now ) and the new Fourth Avenue Subway one hundred trified with overhead trolley wire at an un- For general inquiries, years ago, June 22, 1915. Revenue opera- known date. contact us at bulletin@ tion began at noon with trains departing from A March 1, 1907 agreement allowed the erausa.org . ERA’s Chambers Street and Coney Island at the company to operate through service from the website is th www.erausa.org . same time. Two– and three-car trains were Coney Island terminal to 38 Street and New routed via Fourth Avenue local tracks and Utrecht Avenue. Starting 1908 or earlier, nd Editorial Staff: southerly Manhattan Bridge tracks. trains operate via the Sea Beach Line to 62 Editor-in-Chief : On March 31, 1915, Interborough Rapid Street and New Utrecht Avenue, the West Bernard Linder End (now D) Line, and the Fifth Avenue “L.” Tri-State News and Transit, Brooklyn Rapid Transit, and Public Commuter Rail Editor : Service Commission officials attended BRT’s Sea Beach cars were coupled to West End Ronald Yee exhibit of the new B-Type cars, nicknamed or Culver cars. -
Steinway & Sons
Revised January 21, 1997 Steinway & Sons (A) A Steinway is a Steinway. There is no such thing as a “better” Steinway. Each and every Steinway is the best Steinway. Theodore Steinway The 1990s was a period of change for the music industry. Foreign competition in the mid-price upright piano market was intense. In addition to well-entrenched players from Japan (Yamaha and Kawai), two South Korean firms (Young Chang and Samick), were emerging as competitors. Moreover, Yamaha and Young Chang had already established a presence in China. Forecasts indicated that the future growth market for pianos will be concentrated in Asia. This case discusses Steinway & Sons’ history, the evolution of its value system, and the current market conditions facing the firm. It highlights the issues faced by Steinway & Sons as its top management formulates its strategy toward the growing Chinese piano market. COMPANY BACKGROUND The Steinway Family Years — 1853 to 1971 Steinway & Sons was founded in 1853 by Henry E. Steinway, Sr. and his sons, Henry Jr., Charles, and William. In 1854 the firm entered and won its first competition. A year later it won first prize at the American Institute Fair in New York. By 1860 Steinway & Sons built a manufacturing facility at 52nd Street and Fourth (now Park) Avenue, on the site now occupied by the the Seagrams Building. Here 350 men produced 30 square pianos and five grands per week. In 1864 the firm opened a showroom on 14th Street. In 1865 sales topped $1,000,000. From the beginning, piano building at Steinway & Sons was a family affair. -
The New York City Subway
John Stern, a consultant on the faculty of the not-for-profit Aesthetic Realism Foundation in New York City, and a graduate of Columbia University, has had a lifelong interest in architecture, history, geology, cities, and transportation. He was a senior planner for the Tri-State Regional Planning Commission in New York, and is an Honorary Director of the Shore Line Trolley Museum in Connecticut. His extensive photographs of streetcar systems in dozens of American and Canadian cities during the late 1940s, '50s, and '60s comprise a major portion of the Sprague Library's collection. Mr. Stern resides in New York City with his wife, Faith, who is also a consultant of Aesthetic Realism, the education founded by the American poet and critic Eli Siegel (1902-1978). His public talks include seminars on Fiorello LaGuardia and Robert Moses, and "The Brooklyn Bridge: A Study in Greatness," written with consultant and art historian Carrie Wilson, which was presented at the bridge's 120th anniversary celebration in 2003, and the 125th anniversary in 2008. The paper printed here was given at the Aesthetic Realism Foundation, 141 Greene Street in NYC on October 23rd and at the Queens Public Library in Flushing in 2006. The New York Subway: A Century By John Stern THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1904 was a gala day in the City of New York. Six hundred guests assembled inside flag-bedecked City Hall listened to speeches extolling the brand-new subway, New York's first. After the last speech, Mayor George B. McClellan spoke, saying, "Now I, as Mayor, in the name of the people, declare the subway open."1 He and other dignitaries proceeded down into City Hall station for the inau- gural ride up the East Side to Grand Central Terminal, then across 42nd Street to Times Square, and up Broadway to West 145th Street: 9 miles in all (shown by the red lines on the map). -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season
Boston , Music Hallj Boston Symphony f SIXTEENTH SEASON, ^ * . f Orchestra 1896-97. EMIL PAUR, Conductor. PROGRAMME OF THE SIXTH REHEARSAL AND CONCERT WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY WILLIAM F. APTHORP. Friday Afternoon, November 27, At 2.30 o'clock. Saturday Evening, November 28, At 8 o'clock. PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS, MANAGER. (181) Steinway & Sons, Piano Manufacturers BY APPOINTMENT TO HIS MAJESTY, WILLIAM II., EMPEROR OF GERMANY. THE ROYAL COURT OF PRUSSIA. His Majesty, FRANCIS JOSEPH, Emperor of Austria. HER MAJESTY, THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND. Their Royal Highnesses, THE PRINCE AND PRINCESS OF WALES. THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH. His Majesty, UMBERTO I., the King of Italy. Her Majesty, THE QUEEN OF SPAIN. His Majesty, Emperor William II. of Germany, on June 13, 1893, also bestowed on our Mr. William Steinway the order of The Red Eagle, III. Class, an honor never before granted to a manufacturer. The Royal Academy Of St. Csecilia at Rome, Italy, founded by the celebrated composer Pales- trina in has elected Mr. William Steinway an honorary member of that institution. The following is 1584, — the translation of his diploma : The Royal Academy of St. Ccecilia have, on account of his eminent merit in the domain of music, and in conformity to their Statutes, Article 12, solemnly decreed to receive William Stein- way into the number of their honorary members. Given at Rome, April 15, 1894, and in the three hundred and tenth year from the founding of the society. Alex. Pansotti, Secretary. E. Di San Martino, President. ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES MAILED FREE ON APPLICATION. STEINWAY & SONS, Warerooms, Steinway Hall, 107-111 East 14th St., New York. -
Appendix D.3 Scoping Report
PUBLIC COMMENTS PC00001 LGA Comments <[email protected]> LaGuardia Airport Access Improvement Project Denise Crockett <[email protected]> Thu, May 9, 2019 at 10:44 PM To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]> Dear Mr Andrew Brooks: Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the LaGuardia Airport Access Improvement Project. As a long term resident of Jamaica, NY, residing along the Grand Central Parkway, I do believe that there is a great need for these proposed improvements. Connecting the LaGuardia Airport to the LIRR and NYCT No. 7 Line is a great idea, but it does not go far enough! Both of these proposed connections are Manhattan centric, that is supporting more ridership between the Airport and the City. This does absolutely nothing to relieve or ease local traffic congestion we experience in Queens on the Long Island Expressway and the Grand Central Parkway with inbound and outbound Long Island traffic. It also does not reduce heavy traffic congestion on the Van Wyck Expressway between JKF and LaGuardia. It would be helpful if the proposed plan included plans to extend the Airtrain light rail service Train which ends at the Jamaica LIRR Station to LaGuardia Airport with a stop at the NYCT No 7 Line. Having lived here for over 40 years and having travelled extensively on business out of both airports, I believe that extending the Airtrain from the Jamaica Station to LaGuardia Airport would be a tremendous improvement and provide many more benefits for the greater NYC area. People traveling from Long Island -
• the Activation of OMNY Readers at the Queensboro Plaza Station in Queens Marks the Completion of the Line and the Halfway Po
The activation of OMNY readers at the Queensboro Plaza station in Queens marks the completion of the line and the halfway point in the MTA's effort to activate OMNY at all 472 subway stations in the system. OMNY installation remains set to be completed by the end of the year at all subway stations and on all MTA-operated buses. A list of all subway stations and bus routes where OMNY is currently in use is at this link: https://omny.info/system-rollout In March, the MTA announced OMNY had surpassed 10 million taps. In 2021, the MTA will introduce an OMNY card at retail locations throughout the New York region. Also in 2021, the MTA will begin to install new vending machines at locations throughout the system. OMNY readers accept contactless cards from companies such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover, as well as digital wallets such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, and Fitbit Pay. Following the completion of OMNY installation at all subway turnstiles and on buses, the MTA will introduce all remaining fare options, including unlimited ride passes, reduced fares, student fares, and more. Only after OMNY is fully available everywhere MetroCard is today, expected in 2023, will the MTA say goodbye to the MetroCard. The MetroCard was first tested in the system in 1993, debuting to the larger public in January 1994. All turnstiles were MetroCard-enabled by May 1997 and all buses began accepting it by the end of 1995. Tokens were sold until April 2003 and acceptance was discontinued that May in subway stations and that December on buses. -
Home News and Comment. 3Jk TRAVELING DANGEROUS
riphe Newtown Bee VOLUME XXXI. NEWTOWN, CONN.,' FRIDAY FEBRUARY 7 1008. NUMBER 0. Edward Taylor wui 69 yean old, Wednesday, and never folt better In . OUR NEIGHBORS. his life, To-da- y on the fox hunt he can tire out any young man in Sandy , Stevenson. Home News and Comment. 3jK TRAVELING DANGEROUS. The raods here are 10 Icy that in dangerous. I iM- James Wheeler commenced, this I week, to harvest his Ice crop from Bid- - I well's pond. ' ' Miss Louise Bryant of New Haven Is visiting at Monterey Bryant's. Mrs Will Booth and sister, Mrs 3k Hoyt, of Bethel were guests of Mr and Mrs George Smith over Sunday, I 'WW W 1? Prayer meetings, conducted by Rev i Mr Thayer, are held at the church, Thursday evenings. Mr and Mrs George Prindle have moved from Hull's Hill into R. S. Hin- - ' - i "MV. ',t-V- ' C . 7 a- . V man's tenement house. Daniel Knapp has moved his steam saw mill to this place and expects soon to saw timber for J. B. Downs. Edward Taylor, Greenfield Hill. Sixty Nine Years Old, Wednesday, and 4 Still the Champion Fox Hunter ef DEERFIELD ITEMS. - Newtown. Even G. F. and G. T. H. Mrs Sarah Seymour is quite sick. W. get "tuckered" out when tramp ; Harry Nichols of has been off with him. Bridgeport a guest at the home of W. E. Nichols. H. W. Bowen has gone to Washing in Hook, a tramp over the Black North ton to visit his parents. Cuntry, Zoar and Great Quarter.