1 How Verbs and Clauses Work (Updated 9/1/2020) Felicia Jean Steele in Our Introduction, I Wrote About the Nine Parts of Speech
How Verbs and Clauses Work (updated 9/1/2020) Felicia Jean Steele In our introduction, I wrote about the nine parts of speech. Most of them are probably familiar to you from elementary school or from Grammar Rock or Mad Libs: nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. Part of the humor of Mad Libs comes from the fact that not all nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions work entirely the same way in all the same environments. In this reading, we will talk explicitly about verbs and about what happens when we put a noun and a verb together—the clause. When we complete a Mad Libs, we happily fill in the blanks with present and past tense verbs without blinking an eye. When the game asks us to provide a past tense verb, we generally fill it in with a simple -ed form of a verb, such as loved, walked, acted. If we're feeling saucy, we'll use one of the “irregular” verbs: swam, wrote, ran. In both cases, we use past tense forms to signify actions or states we have performed or experienced in a time prior to our present moment. In the simplest possible terms, English only changes the form of verbs to indicate a change from present to past time. As a result, linguists say that English has two grammatical tenses: present and past. Tense, or the time of an action or state, isn't the only quality that verbs reflect. Verbs also reflect their mood, voice, and aspect. In some languages, these properties are represented by adding an affix (prefix or suffix) to the actual word.
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