Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Edwards, Brian (2018) Self-deception at the intersection of Friedrich Nietzsche and the Apostle Paul. PhD thesis, Middlesex University / Oxford Centre for Mission Studies. [Thesis] Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/23527/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. See also repository copyright: re-use policy: http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/policies.html#copy Self-deceptionABSTRACT at the Intersection of Friedrich Nietzsche and the Apostle Paul Brian Andrew Edwards OCMS, PhD 2017 ABSTRACT Self-deception is a key component in Friedrich Nietzsche’s concept of ressentiment. It also plays a significant role in Paul’s notion of the fall. This thesis explores issues of self-deception in the realm of Nietzsche-Paul discourse. Specifically, Nietzsche’s explication of self-deception inherent in ressentiment is used to elucidate Paul’s usage of self-deception in the context of the fall. Nietzsche’s work on ressentiment is set in historical context to identify circumstances, people, and events that influenced development of his overall thought. A literature review is also supplied to appreciate the development of ressentiment. The primary source for Nietzsche’s treatment of ressentiment are his late works. Analysis of Nietzschean ressentiment is conducted through them, first by means of a genealogical study of the castes of ressentiment, then in terms of an examination of the mechanism of ressentiment. This supplies a knowledge of the fundaments and workings of ressentiment requisite to identify its crowning feature, self-deception. The resulting platform allows a fresh reading of Pauline fallenness, specifically concerning the notion of self-deception, in terms of the internalisation and moralisation of ressentiment. Paul’s Letter to the Romans, particularly Chapters 1 and 2, is the material for this reading. The correspondence between select contours of Pauline fallenness and those of Nietzschean ressentiment validates the hypothesised association, propelling the investigation of self-deception forward. This brings to light a congruence of self-deception between the Nietzschean ressentiment-man and the Pauline fallen-man. It also recommends a driving motive for self-deception, fear of death. Death as a theme for Nietzsche is examined both biographically and philosophically. Seminal conclusions from the thesis argument are reviewed, contributions to the existing literature are offered, and significance of the project for the psychology of religion is discussed. FRONTISPIECE The world will be standing on its head for the next few years: since the old God has abdicated, I shall rule the world from now on. – Friedrich Nietzsche in a letter to Carl Fuchs, 18 Dec. 1888 These men who have turned the world upside down have come here also. – Luke the physician on the Apostle Paul and his companions, Acts of the Apostles, 17:6 SELF-DECEPTIONTITLE AT THE PAGE INTERSECTION OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE AND THE APOSTLE PAUL A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Middlesex University Brian Andrew Edwards Director of Studies: Stephen N. Williams Second Supervisor: Benno van den Toren House Tutor: Bernard Farr October 2017 Oxford Centre for Mission Studies Middlesex University DECLARATIONS DECLARATION 1 This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed Date 1 October 2017 DECLARATION 2 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by inline citations, footnotes, or explicit references. A bibliography of all works mentioned is appended. Signed Date 1 October 2017 DECLARATION 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if approved, to be available for photocopying by the British Library and for Inter-library Loan, for open access to the Electronic Thesis Online Service (EthoS) linked to the British Library, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed Date 1 October 2017 Brian Andrew Edwards Copyright © 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Friedrich Nietzsche and the Apostle Paul were both big on the body. Just as a body is comprised of parts, so this thesis is a work of many. My Director of Studies, Stephen Williams, illuminated my project in terms of substance and style. Were I to record all his suggestions and directions in footnotes, they would rival the word count of the body of my thesis. Regardless of how juvenile my questions may have come across, his typical response was seasoned with grace. I am privileged to have sat in his shadow. My debt extends also to the entire faculty of the Oxford Centre for Mission Studies who laboured to make the lonely enterprise of doctoral research a collegial one. The greater amongst equals for my sake was Ben Knighton. In the face of innumerable enquiries pertaining to both content and form of my thesis, he manifested the patience of Job and the wisdom of Solomon. To thank him once again is still to be in deficit. I must also thank our librarian, Ralph Bates. He seemed to know quite a bit about everything, and when he did not, he knew where to direct me. I am grateful that the breadth of his ken was matched by the wideness of his open-door policy. There are others whose support was more atmospheric but no less vital. I met Don Apley twenty years ago. The first words I remember him uttering were, ‘I stand ready to serve’, and I have never known him to abandon his post. I am grateful for his ad hoc service to me on my thesis journey. Warren and Betty Wiersbe also walked with me the entire way of this project, support me in more ways than I can count, all of which accrued to tremendous encouragement to keep on keeping on. Roger Trigg began as a technical consultant of sorts, and while he remained ever-ready to answer thesis-related questions, he gradually took on the role of thesis-mentor. The same can be said of Stuart Judge, whose words of encouragement were timelier than he knows, and whose help has been eminently practical. I am blessed to call him a friend. Four other friends whom I call brothers have also marked my thesis journey. Eric Howard’s own trials along the thesis trail resulted both emotional and material support. Matthew Schultz lent his tech expertise to resolve glitches in my Microsoft document, as did Mark Graham, whose agile and analytical mind were also indispensable in helping resolve defects in my argument. Tom Reed’s above-and-beyond assistance in revising also helped improve major aspects of the project. Mistakes tend to mount as words multiply, and my manuscript is a myriad of words. To mitigate rudimentary errors, a platoon of proof readers rallied to my aid. I i salute Don Apley, Micchel Bannert, Ralph Bates, Mark and Kristi Chalemin, Kirk Cox, Ben Crelin, Ruth Drew, Valerie Drum, Hope Edwards, Kathy Edwards, Chris Foreman, Mark Graham, Kiersten Haugen, Stuart Judge, Thom Justice, Garrick Little, Steve McMaster, Matt Schultz, Karen Morrow, John Ottoson, Christy Pearson, Tom Reed, Lois Scheyer, Nancy Sherrill, Debbie Sulzbach, and ‘Lisabeth Wissink and Lorene Wissink. Any mistakes that snuck through the ranks remain my sole responsibility. Finally, family. Ruth Drew is woman whom I did not know upon arriving in Oxford, but one whom I will never forget upon leaving. She has become family to me, as have many of her relations. Together, they have fleshed out Jesus’ promise in Mark 10:29-30 to all who follow Him. My children tolerated years of absence, even when I was home. Graciously, they expressed interest in the face of what I’m sure was a boring tendency to relate everything to themes in my project. Hope, in particular, made her interest practical by investing both time and energy in giving me extensive critique on several chapters. Saving the best for last, my wife, Kathy, did it all. Her short-order cooking serves as a metaphor for handling the volume of miscellany when I was overseas, to say nothing of when I was home. Not only did she keep the home fires burning, she carried the torch abroad to cheer me in my travels when I needed her. I thank the Lord for her, and for all those who make up the body that has helped bring this project to fruition.
Recommended publications
  • Comparison and Evaluation of the Moral Significance of Emotions in Aquinas, the Manualists and Catholic Moral Theology 1960-1990
    The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2000 Comparison and evaluation of the moral significance of emotions in Aquinas, the Manualists and Catholic Moral Theology 1960-1990 Thomas Ryan University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Ryan, T. (2000). Comparison and evaluation of the moral significance of emotions in Aquinas, the Manualists and Catholic Moral Theology 1960-1990 (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/25 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF THE MORAL SIGNIFICANCE OF EMOTIONS IN AQUINAS, THE MANUALISTS AND CATHOLIC MORAL THEOLOGY 1960-1990. THOMAS RYAN, S.M. Supervisor Dr. Peter Black, C.Ss.R. Thesis Submitted for the partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Theology University of Notre Dame Australia Fremantle, Western Australia July 1999 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A project such as this makes one realise how much one owes to so many people. I should like to say thank you to them all. Firstly, to my parents Teresa and John Ryan who, with all their children, gave us all both encouragement and opportunity to develop our gifts together with a certain flexibility of faith and attitudes.
    [Show full text]
  • Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative Philip J
    Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Philosophy College of Arts & Sciences 3-2007 Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative Philip J. Kain Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/phi Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Kain, P. J. "Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative," The outheS rn Journal of Philosophy, 45 (2007): 105-116. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Kain, P. J. "Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative," The outheS rn Journal of Philosophy, 45 (2007): 105-116., which has been published in final form at http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2007.tb00044.x. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving. https://www.pdcnet.org/collection/ authorizedshow?id=southernjphil_2007_0045_0001_0105_0116&pdfname=southernjphil_2007_0045_0001_0109_0120.pdf&file_type=pdf This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative Philip J. Kain Santa Clara University I Nietzsche embraces the doctrine of eternal recurrence for the first time at Gay Science §341:1 The greatest weight.—What, if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you: "This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequence—even this spider and this moonlight between the trees, and even this moment and I myself.
    [Show full text]
  • The Idea of Mimesis: Semblance, Play, and Critique in the Works of Walter Benjamin and Theodor W
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 8-2012 The idea of mimesis: Semblance, play, and critique in the works of Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno Joseph Weiss DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Weiss, Joseph, "The idea of mimesis: Semblance, play, and critique in the works of Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno" (2012). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 125. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/125 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Idea of Mimesis: Semblance, Play, and Critique in the Works of Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy October, 2011 By Joseph Weiss Department of Philosophy College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois 2 ABSTRACT Joseph Weiss Title: The Idea of Mimesis: Semblance, Play and Critique in the Works of Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno Critical Theory demands that its forms of critique express resistance to the socially necessary illusions of a given historical period. Yet theorists have seldom discussed just how much it is the case that, for Walter Benjamin and Theodor W.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Resistance Nietzschean French Philosophy Is Without Equal
    Hoy 4/22/04 7:01 AM Page 1 “Hoy’s penetrating and multifaceted account of theories of resistance in post- Critical Resistance Nietzschean French philosophy is without equal. His analyses of genealogical From Poststructuralism to Post-Critique and deconstructionist modes of critique and his elaboration of the notion of David Couzens Hoy ‘critical resistance’ consistently evince the mastery we have come to expect from him. There is no better guide through the thickets of poststructualism This book serves as both an introduction to the and its aftermath.” concept of resistance in poststructuralist thought —Thomas McCarthy, Northwestern University Critical Critical Resistance and an original contribution to the continuing philosophical discussion of this topic. How can a “Critical Resistance offers fresh consideration of persistently vexing questions body of thought that mistrusts universal principles posed by poststructuralist philosophy: How is it possible to do away with explain the possibility of critical resistance? grounded norms and universal principles and at the same time offer a com- Without appeals to abstract norms, how can eman- pelling theoretical critique of the existing order of things? How can thinking cipatory resistance be distinguished from domina- practices that call all normativity into question also generate possibilities for From Poststructuralism tion? Can there be a poststructuralist ethics? David resistance to perceived domination or injustice? Indeed, how can such prac- Resistance Hoy explores these crucial questions
    [Show full text]
  • From Ressentiment to Resentment As a Tertiary Emotion
    Review of European Studies; Vol. 10, No. 4; 2018 ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN 1918-7181 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education From Ressentiment to Resentment as a Tertiary Emotion Warren D. TenHouten1 1 Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA Correspondence: Warren D. TenHouten, Department of Sociology, 264 Haines Hall, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095–1551, USA. Received: May 14, 2018 Accepted: June 28, 2018 Online Published: September 5, 2018 doi:10.5539/res.v10n4p49 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v10n4p49 Abstract Resentment is a noxious emotion that can exist in sublimated form as a result of being subjected to inferiorization, stigmazation, or violence. In its active form, resentment can be a forceful response to acts that have created unjustified and meaningless suffering. We consider sociomoral conceptualizations of resentment by Adam Smith, Hume, and Lévinas. Nietzsche and Scheler developed the broader notion of ressentiment, a generalized form of resentment arising out of powerlessness and the experience of brutalization neither forgotten nor forgiven. Resentment is seen historically as a sentiment that is saturated with frustration, contempt, outrage, and malevolence. Marshall described oppositional class-consciousness as permeated with resentment and anger, but resentment also contains the basic emotions of surprise and disgust. Resentment is linked to the concept of relative deprivation. A partial classification of emotions is used to further analyze resentment as containing three secondary-level emotions: contempt (anger & disgust), shock (surprise & disgust), and outrage (surprise & anger). Thus, resentment is conceptualized as a tertiary-level emotion, containing three primary and three secondary emotions.
    [Show full text]
  • Nietzsche's Comparative Religion: an Analysis of the Anti-Christ
    Nietzsche's Comparative Religion: An Analysis of The Anti-Christ t. I Gary Wilson Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The University of Cape Town 1994 University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town i f f I I SUMMARY OF TIIESIS ! r ' This thesis explores the argument that Nietzsche's aim in his book The Anti-Christ is to reveal what he regards as the truth about Christianity, and that he uses detailed comparisons to prove this. Many forms of comparison are used by Nietzsche in The Anti-Christ. One is the comparison between Christianity and other religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Islam. Another is the comparison between different forms or even levels of Christianity. And yet another is the comparison between Christianity, science, and Buddhism, based on their degree of contact with reality. As these comparisons are traced in this thesis, a number of contradictions are encountered, and it would appear that these are due to Nietzsche's attempt to address two groups of readers - Christi~ readers, and those readers who are prepared for Nietzsche's radical philosophy. The contradictions arise when Nietzsche tries to i.' please both groups of readers, to be both blunt and sophisticated at the same time.
    [Show full text]
  • Nietzsche's Aristocratic Radicalism
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2012 Nietzsche's Aristocratic Radicalism Jonathan James Michalski Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Repository Citation Michalski, Jonathan James, "Nietzsche's Aristocratic Radicalism" (2012). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 584. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/584 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nietzsche’s Aristocratic Radicalism A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Humanities By Jonathan Michalski B.A. Wright State University, 2008. 2012 Wright State University Wright State University School of Graduate Studies June 4, 2012 I hereby recommend that the thesis prepared under my supervision by Jonathan Michalski entitled Nietzsche’s Aristocratic Radicalism be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Humanities. _____________________________ Donovan Miyasaki, Ph.D. Project Director _____________________________ Ava Chamberlain, Ph.D. Director, Master of Humanities Program College of Liberal Arts Committee on Final Examination: __________________________________________ Donovan Miyasaki, Ph.D. __________________________________________ Sean Wilson, Ph.D __________________________________________ Linda Farmer, Ph.D. __________________________________________ Andrew T. Hsu, Ph.D. Dean, School of Graduate Studies Abstract Michalski, Jonathan. M.H. Department of the Humanities, Wright State University, 2012. Nietzsche’s Aristocratic Radicalism. My thesis is that Nietzsche’s political philosophy is a form of aristocratic radicalism, which means that society should be ruled by the few.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Phenomenology of Liberation: a Critical Theory of Race and the Fate of Democracy in Latin America”
    APA Newsletters NEWSLETTER ON HISPANIC/LATINO ISSUES IN PHILOSOPHY Volume 10, Number 1 Fall 2010 FROM THE EDITOR, BERNIE J. CANTEÑS ARTICLES CARLOS ALBERTO SANCHEZ “Against Values: Culture and Phenomenology in Jorge Portilla and Max Scheler” ALEJANDRO A. VALLEGA “Philosophy Beyond Pernicious Knowledge, from a Latin American Perspective” NYTHAMAR DE OLIVEIRA “Towards a Phenomenology of Liberation: A Critical Theory of Race and the Fate of Democracy in Latin America” BOOK REVIEW Enrique Dussel, Eduardo Mendieta, Carmen Bohórquez, Eds.: El pensamiento filósofico latinoamericano, del Caribe y “latino” [1300-2000]: Historia, Temas, Filósofos REVIEWED BY GRANT SILVA SUBMISSIONS CONTRIBUTORS © 2010 by The American Philosophical Association ISSN 2155-9708 APA NEWSLETTER ON Hispanic/Latino Issues in Philosophy Bernie J. Canteñs, Editor Fall 2010 Volume 10, Number 1 phenomenology.” De Oliveira’s thesis is developed in three ROM THE DITOR parts: (1) Philosophy of Race, (2) Liberation Philosophy, and F E (3) Critical Theory. According to de Oliveira, this new social phenomenology will avoid the “objectivist claims of Marxism” and “subjectivist ‘representations’ of postcolonial and cultural Bernie Canteñs studies.” De Oliveira adopts a “weak social constructionist” Moravian College conception of race. He understands that any account of race in Latin America will be intertwined with political and social The fall 2010 issue of the Newsletter contains Carlos Alberto psychology, and his philosophy of race intends to deconstruct Sanchez’s “Against Values: Culture and Phenomenology in racial democracy myths or scientific and historical conceptions Jorge Portilla and Max Scheler.” Sanchez’s essay compares of race, and Eurocentric myths of liberation such as democracy, the “European crisis of value” with the “Mexican crisis of liberalism, and socialism.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10 Long.P65
    Cambridge University Press 0521854229 - Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Religion Julian Young Index More information Index Aeschylus, 15, 28, 161 Aristotle, 75, 161, 175 amor fati, 138, 174 Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 205 analytic moral philosophy, Nietzsche as Arnim, Achim von, 205 contributor to, 3–4 art. See also Apollonianism; Dionysianism animism, 63, 71, 151 as critiqued in Human, all-too-Human, 74–6, Ansell-Pearson, Keith, 145, 148 80, 87 anti-Semitism. See Judaism function of, in Twilight of the Idols, 167 The Antichrist. See also Christianity positive attributes emerging from critique in audience for, 94 The Wagner Case, 159–60 on breeding of men, 168 Wagner’s views on, 207 (See also Wagner, Genealogy of Morals foreshadowing, 154 Richard, and Bayreuth Festival) on ‘healthy’ or noble vs. unhealthy Ascona, 210 gods, 177–9 Ass Festival or Feast of Fools in Zarathustra, Manu’s Lawbook 114–17, 143 idealized vs. critical portrayal of, 185–8 Assorted Opinions and Maxims, 58, 81. See also and Nietzsche’s vision of the state, 179–85 Human, all-too-Human purpose and themes of, 177 atheism Antigone, Sophocles, 27, 117 Nietzsche regarded as propounder of, 2 antiquarian history, 38–62 Nietzsche’s opposition to, 141 apocalyptic tone of Ecce Homo, 195 psychology of, 152–3 Apollonianism, 16–19 Atwood, Margaret, 24 classical revival in art and, 74–7, 80 audience for Nietzsche’s works and critique of modernity, 29–31 The Antichrist, 94 Dionysianism Beyond Good and Evil, 127–8 contrasted with, 2, 16, 19, 20, 76, 144, 197 The Genealogy of Morals, 148 unified with,
    [Show full text]
  • Hegel: Three Studies I Theodor W
    Hegel Three Studies · I Hegel Three Studies Theodor W. Adorno. translated by Shierry Weber Nicholsen with an introduction by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jeremy]. Shapiro \\Imi\�\\�\i\il\"t�m .� . 39001101483082 The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England ·" '.�. This edition © 1993 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work originally appeared in German under the title Drei Studien zu Hegel, © 1963, 1971 Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any fo rm or by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Baskerville by The Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adorno, Theodor W., 1903-1969. [Drei Studien zu Hegel. English] Hegel: three studies I Theodor W. Adorno ; translated by Shierry Weber Nicholsen ; with an introduction by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro. p. cm.-(Studies in contemporary German social thought) Translation of: Drei Studien zu Hegel. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-01131-X 1. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770- 1831. 1. Title. 11. Series. B2948.A3213 1993 193----dc20 92-23161 CIP ..�. •. , ......... ..,..·...",...,..'''_''e ... • 11�. I },i . :-::" 7.�� <,f,' · '�: · : :-:- ;;· �:<" For Karl Heinz Haag 337389 Contents Introduction by Shierry Weber Nicholsen and IX Jeremy J. Shapiro Preface XXXv A Note on the Text xxxvii Editorial Remarks from the German Edition XXXIX Aspects of Hegel's Philosophy 1 The Experiential Content of Hegel's Philosophy 53 Skoteinos, or How to Read Hegel 89 Notes 149 Name Index 159 Introduction Shierry Weber Nicholsen Jeremy J.
    [Show full text]
  • Nietzsche's Naturalism As a Critique of Morality and Freedom
    NIETZSCHE’S NATURALISM AS A CRITIQUE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Nathan W. Radcliffe December, 2012 Thesis written by Nathan W. Radcliffe B.S., University of Akron, 1998 M.A., Kent State University, 2012 Approved by Gene Pendleton____________________________________, Advisor David Odell‐Scott___________________________________, Chair, Department of Philosophy Raymond Craig_____________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................................................v INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTERS I. NIETZSCHE’S NATURALISM AND ITS INFLUENCES....................................................... 8 1.1 Nietzsche’s Speculative‐Methodological Naturalism............................................ 8 1.2 Nietzsche’s Opposition to Materialism ............................................................... 15 1.3 The German Materialist Influence on Nietzsche................................................. 19 1.4 The Influence of Lange on Nietzsche .................................................................. 22 1.5 Nietzsche’s Break with Kant and Its Aftermath................................................... 25 1.6 Influences on Nietzsche’s Fatalism (Schopenhauer and Spinoza)
    [Show full text]
  • FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE NON- FICTION TWILIGHT of the IDOLS UNABRIDGED and the ANTICHRIST Read by Barnaby Edwards
    FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE NON- FICTION TWILIGHT OF THE IDOLS UNABRIDGED and THE ANTICHRIST Read by Barnaby Edwards The last works completed before Nietzsche’s final years of insanity, Twilight of the Idols and The Antichrist contain some of his most passionate and polemical writing. Both display his profound understanding of human nature and continue themes developed in The Genealogy of Morals, as the philosopher lashes out at the deceptiveness of modern culture and morality. Twilight of the Idols attacks European society, Christianity and the works of Socrates and Plato, which he proclaims are life-denying as they prioritise reason over instinct and the after-world over the apparent world. The Antichrist explores the history, psychology and moral precepts of Christianity, forming his final assault on organised religion. Barnaby Edwards has recorded more than 60 audiobooks. Perhaps best known for his role as a Dalek operator in the television series Doctor Who, he has provided voices for three of the BBC’s Doctor Who video games Total running time: 7:14:00 and has worked as a director, writer and actor for several related audio View our catalogue online at n-ab.com/cat dramas by Big Finish Productions. He also plays the computer L.E.M.O.N. in the comic sci-fi audio series Strangeness in Space. His audiobooks have won several awards, including the Best Original Work Audie and the Guardian’s Audiobook of the Month. 1 Twilight of the Idols 3:23 27 6. Let us finally consider what naivete it shows… 2:39 2 Apophthegms and Darts 10:35 28 The Four Great Errors 2:09 3 The Problem of Socrates 1:38 29 2.
    [Show full text]