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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
National Parks and Iccas in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
[Downloaded free from http://www.conservationandsociety.org on Tuesday, June 11, 2013, IP: 129.79.203.216] || Click here to download free Android application for this journal Conservation and Society 11(1): 29-45, 2013 Special Section: Article National Parks and ICCAs in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities Stan Stevens Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Nepal, as in many states worldwide, national parks and other protected areas have often been established in the customary territories of indigenous peoples by superimposing state-declared and governed protected areas on pre-existing systems of land use and management which are now internationally considered to be Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Territories and Areas (ICCAs, also referred to Community Conserved Areas, CCAs). State intervention often ignores or suppresses ICCAs, inadvertently or deliberately undermining and destroying them along with other aspects of indigenous peoples’ cultures, livelihoods, self-governance, and self-determination. Nepal’s high Himalayan national parks, however, provide examples of how some indigenous peoples such as the Sharwa (Sherpa) of Sagarmatha (Mount Everest/Chomolungma) National Park (SNP) have continued to maintain customary ICCAs and even to develop new ones despite lack of state recognition, respect, and coordination. The survival of these ICCAs offers Nepal an opportunity to reform existing laws, policies, and practices, both to honour UN-recognised human and indigenous rights that support ICCAs and to meet International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) standards and guidelines for ICCA recognition and for the governance and management of protected areas established in indigenous peoples’ territories. -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Himalayan Climbing Course Notes 2022
HIMALAYAN CLIMBING COURSE 6,119M / 20,075FT 2022 COURSE NOTES HIMALAYAN CLIMBING COURSE 2022 COURSE DETAILS Dates: Trip 1: April 20 to May 14, 2022 Trip 2: October 8 to November 1, 2022 Duration: 25 days Departure: ex Kathmandu, Nepal Price: US$7,500 per person Hone your skills in the Himalaya. Photo: Guy Cotter Cut your mountaineering teeth on the course that teaches big mountain skills in the home of big mountains—the Himalaya. Developed and led by our experienced IFMGA Mountain Guides, our Himalayan Climbing Course provides you with both a solid foundation in high altitude mountaineering and your first 6,000m summit! Learn high-altitude mountaineering skills from experienced Himalayan mountain guides and how to COURSE OBECTIVE look after yourself properly in this stunning, yet high consequence environment. Our Himalayan Climbing Our objective is to pass on the skills, which have made Course will help you on the pathway to becoming a us successful in our own climbing careers. The most mountaineer by introducing skills then immediately important attributes being: putting them into practice on climbs of increasing difficulty and elevation. • Current techniques for high-altitude mountaineering • A climbing standard appropriate to the objective At the completion of the skills development phase, • Attuned mountain awareness the course culminates in an ascent of Lobuche East at • Sound judgement of your own abilities 6,119m/20,075ft high. In addition to the actual climbing • Solid planning and preparation skills skills and mountain movement you will develop your • The basis of good decision making self-awareness and you can utilise the learning to springboard your high-altitude climbing career on an uphill trajectory! SKILLS COVERED We endeavour to cover the following skills during the course, however, factors such as weather and climbing conditions may dictate that some skills are not covered in full: Contents Copyright © Adventure Consultants Ltd 2021 3 Learn high-altitude mountaineering rope skills. -
Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 17 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin: Article 16 Solukhumbu and the Sherpa 1997 Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Byers, Alton C.. 1997. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal. HIMALAYA 17(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol17/iss2/16 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers The Mountain Institute This study uses repeat photography as the primary Introduction research tool to analyze processes of physical and Repeat photography, or precise replication and cultural landscape change in the Khumbu (M!. Everest) interpretation of historic landscape scenes, is an region over a 40-year period (1955-1995). The study is analytical tool capable of broadly clarifying the patterns a continuation of an on-going project begun by Byers in and possible causes of contemporary landscapellanduse 1984 that involves replication of photographs originally changes within a given region (see: Byers 1987a1996; taken between 1955-62 from the same five photo 1997). As a research tool, it has enjoyed some utility points. The 1995 investigation reported here provided in the United States during the past thirty years (see: the opportunity to expand the photographic data base Byers 1987b; Walker 1968; Heady and Zinke 1978; from five to 26 photo points between Lukla (2,743 m) Gruell 1980; Vale, 1982; Rogers et al. -
SLEEPING in EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK ITINERARY Itinerary
SLEEPING IN EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK ITINERARY Taking the journey to the base of the World’s highest peak, with our award-winning team, will be the highlight of any trekkers career! Our unique itinerary includes extra acclimatization at the critical point as well as 4 guides for every group of ten trekkers. The journey in the Everest Region, also known as the Solukhumbu Region, begins in the small village of Lukla. From here, the total distance to Everest Base Camp and back is just over 82 miles or 132km, covering over 6,000m/ 20,000 feet of elevation. This makes this spectacular journey to Mount Everest a challenging and rewarding experience. This trek should not be taken lightly. When going to these levels of altitude, your body’s acclimatization to the lack of oxygen is the real key to success, and because of this, we have added an extra day to our itinerary, which has given us 95% success rate. This also gives you a safer and more enjoyable experience into high altitude. We will also cover the daily distances on the trail at a very slow and steady pace, to aid the acclimatization process. Even though we are giving you the best chance of success with our acclimatization schedule, you still need to play your part and come physically prepared for this adventure. We recommend 5 to 6 days a week training in the lead up to your trip. We are your best resource for information on the trek and are available five days a week in support of your journey to Everest Base Camp. -
Ama Dablam Base Camp
NEPAL –Ama Dablam Base Camp TREK OVERVIEW This is a wonderful trek to the base camp of one of the world’s most beautiful mountains. The mountain is well named. Ama Dablam means Mother’s Charm box. Ama (mother) refers to the two great ridges above base camp, they are like enfolding arms of a mother. A Dablam is a pendant worn by Sherpa women that contains pictures of the Buddhist gods – this refers to the huge hanging serac high on the West Face, the shortest of the Everest treks that Adventure Walks offers. The trek takes you through the lush vegetation of Sagarmatha National Park, with pine forests, rhododendron flowers and an abundance of wildlife to Thengboche, the home of one of the highest monasteries in the world (4100m) and a classic viewpoint for Everest and AmaDablam. It then continues up to Pangboche before swinging off to Ama Dablam Base Camp. This trek offers an excellent introduction to the delights of trekking in the Himalaya, the colourful and vibrant city of Kathmandu and interaction with the legendary Sherpa people Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. -
Constructing Reservoir Dams in Deglacierizing Regions of the Nepalese Himalaya the Geneva Challenge 2018
Constructing reservoir dams in deglacierizing regions of the Nepalese Himalaya The Geneva Challenge 2018 Submitted by: Dinesh Acharya, Paribesh Pradhan, Prabhat Joshi 2 Authors’ Note: This proposal is submitted to the Geneva Challenge 2018 by Master’s students from ETH Zürich, Switzerland. All photographs in this proposal are taken by Paribesh Pradhan in the Mount Everest region (also known as the Khumbu region), Dudh Koshi basin of Nepal. The description of the photos used in this proposal are as follows: Photo Information: 1. Cover page Dig Tsho Glacial Lake (4364 m.asl), Nepal 2. Executive summary, pp. 3 Ama Dablam and Thamserku mountain range, Nepal 3. Introduction, pp. 8 Khumbu Glacier (4900 m.asl), Mt. Everest Region, Nepal 4. Problem statement, pp. 11 A local Sherpa Yak herder near Dig Tsho Glacial Lake, Nepal 5. Proposed methodology, pp. 14 Khumbu Glacier (4900 m.asl), Mt. Everest valley, Nepal 6. The pilot project proposal, pp. 20 Dig Tsho Glacial Lake (4364 m.asl), Nepal 7. Expected output and outcomes, pp. 26 Imja Tsho Glacial Lake (5010 m.asl), Nepal 8. Conclusions, pp. 31 Thukla Pass or Dughla Pass (4572 m.asl), Nepal 9. Bibliography, pp. 33 Imja valley (4900 m.asl), Nepal [Word count: 7876] Executive Summary Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The heating of the oceans, sea level rise, ocean acidification and coral bleaching, shrinking of ice sheets, declining Arctic sea ice, glacier retreat in high mountains, changing snow cover and recurrent extreme events are all indicators of climate change caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas effect. -
Ama Dablam Expedition Nepal
! Ama Dablam Expedition Nepal October 17 - November 15, 2016 $13,950 (land costs) Difficulty Level: Advanced - Must be able to climb rock, ice, and mixed terrain, often with an alpine pack on your back. You should be comfortable with camp craft in high-altitude camps and be able to perform at a high level for multiple days in a row at altitude. ©2004-2016 All Rights Reserved Alpenglow Expeditions No mountain in the world captures alpine climbers’ imaginations like 22,525 foot (6,866 meter) Ama Dablam. It stands alone in the Solu Khumbu (Everest) valley, towering almost 10,000 feet (3,050 meters) over the famous Sherpa villages of Thyangboche and Pangboche. With no easy route to its summit, climbing Ama Dablam is reserved for dedicated alpinists, who have built skills and experience in much more than simply high altitude walking. The successful climber will have solid multi-pitch climbing experience on rock and ice, and be comfortable climbing technical terrain with a pack on, taking care of themselves in very high alpine camps, and spending days at a time in exposed terrain. This expedition is in many ways the culmination of Alpenglow Expeditions’ teaching system and mission. On Ama Dablam our expectation is that each climber takes real responsibility for their own success and that of their teammates. Members of the team will assist in setting camps, carrying loads, cooking, and melting snow in high camps. Summiting the peak will be a success you have truly earned, and can be, if you choose, an ideal stepping stone to more independent expeditions on big Himalayan peaks. -
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 D/11 N
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 D/11 N Pre Trek: Travel to Kathmandu (1,300m): To ensure all permit paperwork and other necessary arrangements are completed before you trip it is important that you are in Kathmandu at least 24 hours prior to the trek commencement. The local operator will contact you to collect the required documents early in the afternoon. At 5:00 pm (17:00) a rickshaw will pick you up from your hotel and bring you to the trekking offices for a safety briefing on the nature of the trek, equipment and team composition. You will meet your trek leader and other team members. You can also make your last minute purchases of personal items as you will be flying to the Himalayas tomorrow. At 6:00 pm (18:00) we will make our way to a welcome dinner and cultural show where you will learn about Nepali culture, music and dance and get to know your trekking team. Overnight in Kathmandu (self selected) Included meals: Dinner DAY 01: Kathmandu to Lukla then trek to Phakding (2,652m): 25 minute flight, plus 3 to 4 hour trek. After breakfast you will be escorted to the domestic terminal of Kathmandu airport for an early morning flight to Lukla (2,800m), the gateway destination where our trek begins. After an adventurous flight above the breathtaking Himalaya, we reach the Tenzing-Hillary Airport at Lukla. This is one of the most beautiful air routes in the world culminating in a dramatic landing on a hillside surrounded by high mountain peaks. -
Nepal Everest Base Camp Trek Trip Packet
Nepal Mt. Everest Base Camp Trek TRIP SUMMARY Mt. Everest base camp is a magical place. TRIP DETAILS It’s nestled deep in the Himalayan mountain range, 30 • Price: $2,999 USD miles up the Khumbu valley. Its elevation is over 17,000 feet. Compared to the surrounding peaks, Everest base • Duration: 15 days camp is dwarfed by nearly 12,000 ft. • March 22 - April 5, 2019 • March/April, 2020 One of the most formidable facts about Everest base camp is that it’s constructed on a moving, living glacier. • Difficulty: Moderate-Difficult As the glacier moves down the Khumbu valley, it creeks and moans, giving the adventurous something to brag about. It’s no wonder that it’s found on bucket lists around the globe—as it should be. It’s Volant’s mission to safely escort individuals to base camp and back, while at the same time checking off for their clients one of the most desired bucket list items seen around the world! www.Volant.Travel "1 INCLUSIONS & MAP INCLUSIONS EXCLUSIONS • Scheduled meals in Kathmandu • Items of a personal nature (personal gear, • Round trip airport transfers telephone calls, laundry, internet us, etc.) • Scheduled hotels in Kathmandu • Airfare to Kathmandu • Airfare from Kathmandu to Lukla • Staff/guide gratuities • All meals and overnight accommodations while • Nonscheduled meals in Kathmandu on the trek • Alcoholic beverages • Porters and pack animals • Nepal visa costs: $40 USD, 30 days • Sagarmatha Nat’l Park entrance fee • Trip cancellation insurance • TIMS Card • Evacuation costs, medical, and rescue insurance To begin your adventure in Nepal, you’ll be picked up at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu by a Volant Travel representative and transferred to your hotel, the Hotel Mulberry. -
Peverest Base Camp Trek
Ultimate Island peak PeveRest Base Camp Trek A trekking & climbing experience that blows the mind! Your go to trekking experts for Nepal, Everest and all the adventures inbetween. What's inside? Why trek with EverTrek? 3 Route map 4 Trip overview 5 What’s included 6 Experience needed 7 Your itinerary 8 Equipment list 18 Extend your adventure 22 2 ultimate island peak & eveRest base camptrek 21 days Nepal Trip Duration - 21 Days Accommodation - 15 nights lodge, 2 nights tent, 3 nights hotel Tour Detail - 18 days trekking Max altitude - 6189m (20,305ft) IntroductioN High in the Khumbu region of Nepal, close to Mt Everest and closer still to the steep south face of Mt Lhotse, the aptly named Island Peak (6189m) rises above the glaciated valleys below. With its outrageous location and challenging summit ridge, this peak has been a favourite with our guides, leaders, and clients for a number of years. Ultimate Island Peak and Everest Base Camp Expedition is the ultimate experience in the Everest region for any one looking to attempt a Himalayan peak for the first time. You will not only climb Island Peak at 6189m (20,305ft) but also reach the historic Everest Base Camp (5364m) whilst also climbing 2 of the high passes of Cho La (5,420m) and Kongma La (5,535m) along with the sunrise hike to Kala Patthar (5,545m). One heck of an adventure! 3 clockwise route map of ultimate island peak and eveRest base camp 4 trip overview Trekking via Namche Bazaar we follow the route to Everest Base Camp via the Gokyo valley and Cho La Pass route and into Lobuche beside the Khumbuglacier.