Rural Poverty Alleviatin Pilot Project_EA_ESMF SFG2256 REV

Guangxi Rural Poverty Alleviation Pilot Project Public Disclosure Authorized

Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

Guangxi Foreign Capital Poverty Reduction Project Management Center

October 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Guangxi Rural Poverty Alleviation Pilot Project - Environmental and Social Management Framework

Content List

Foreword ...... - 1 -

1 Purpose and Scope of the Environmental and Social Management Framework ...... - 3 -

2 Components of the Project and Typology of Sub Projects ...... - 4 -

3 Legal, Policy Framework and Gap Analysis...... - 11 -

4 Environmental and Social Background ...... - 16 -

5 Environmental and Social Impact and Mitigating Measures ...... - 43 -

6 Procedures to Address Environment and Social Safeguards Issues ...... - 65 -

7 Grievance Redress Mechanism ...... - 71 -

8 Public Consultation and Information Disclosure ...... - 73 -

9 Institutional Arrangement, Responsibility and Capacity Building ...... - 102 -

Guangxi Rural Poverty Alleviation Pilot Project - Environmental and Social Management Framework List of Figures and Tables Table 2.2- 1 Sub Projects not in compliance with Project Access. - 9 - Table 3.2-1 Analysis on Compliance of the Project with World Bank Policies - 11 - Table 3.3-1 Review on World Bank’s Safeguard Policies and ’s Laws and Regulations Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 4.3-1 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in Du An County - 25 - Table 4.3-2 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in Dahua County - 26 - Table 4.3-3 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in Donglan County - 27 - Table 4.3-4 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in Bama County - 28 - Table 4.3-5 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in - 29 - Table 4.3-6 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in Yizhou City - 31 - Table 4.3-7 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in - 32 - Table 4.3-8 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in County - 33 - Table 4.3-9 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in - 35 - Table 4.3-10 Mountain Degradation in Project Areas in - 36 - Table 5.1-1 Proposed Mitigating Measures - 49 - Table 8.1-1 Summary of Public Participation in SIA Surveys - 75 - Table 8.1-2 General descriptions about public participation in feasibility study - 79 - Table 8.1-3 Overview of Public Participation in Consultation in the course of Environmental Impacts Assessment - 81 - Table 8.2-1 Age of Surveyed Groups - 83 - Table 8.2-2 Education of Surveyed Households - 83 - Table 8.2-3 Employment of Surveyed Households - 84 - Table 8.2-4 Ethnic Groups of Surveyed Households - 84 - Table 8.2-5 The project participation information table - 85 - Table 8.2-6 Farmers’ attitude and understanding on the cooperative projects - 86 - Table 8.2-7 The information list of People in surveyed - 88 - Table 8.2-8 The public opinion of project and the result of survey statistics - 91 - Table 8.4-1 Action Plan for Public Participation - 96 - Table 9.1-1 Institutional arrangement for environmental management and responsibilities - 102 - Table 9.3-1 Environmental Management of Sub Projects at Various Stages - 111 - Table 9.3-2 Environmental ProtectionTraining at Various Stages - 113 - Table 9.4-1 The capacity training schedule of sub-projects in stages - 114 -

Figure 1 Location of Project Area - 16 - Figure 2 Distribution of Nature Reserves in the Project Areas - 18 - Figure 3 Map of Surface Water Systems in Project Area - 19 - Figure 4 Distribution of Domestic Water Source Protection Zones in