Nysba Spring 2012 | Vol
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Privileged and Confidential Searching for Deep Pockets
Privileged and confidential IN AVONWICK V SHLOSBERG [2017] CH 210, MR JUSTICE serlespeakISSUE NO.21 ARNOLD REJECTED THE WIDELY HELD ASSUMPTION THAT A TRUSTEE-IN-BANKRUPTCY SIMPLY ‘STOOD IN THE SHOES’ OF THE BANKRUPT AS REGARDS HIS RIGHTS OF PRIVILEGE. I am pleased to introduce this new edition of Serlespeak on As the Court of Appeal determined in issues in the law of insolvency. upholding that decision, the trustee In my and Sophie Holcombe’s cannot use the bankrupt’s documents joint lead article, we discuss the “in a way which amounts to a waiver of scope of remedies under s.241, the privilege”. In a further decision made Insolvency Act, for transactions in the same proceedings, Re Webinvest Ltd (In Liquidation) [2017] EWHC 2446 at undervalue and preferences. (Ch), Arnold J has also considered the Taking up the theme of obligations of confidentiality to which an transactions at undervalue, officeholder is subject. Three significant Adrian de Froment in his article practical points emerge for officeholders considers the territorial reach of and their advisers from these decisions. claims under s.423. Moving on, First, trustees will need to exercise Ruth den Besten highlights the breadth of potential ramifications of greater caution before instructing the the Supreme Court’s judgment in Lehman, while Matthew Morrison petitioning creditor’s solicitors. This is focuses on the implications of the judgment in the Carlyle case because, if they review the bankrupt’s for directors’ duties when companies are in financial difficulties. As a matter of principle, though, it seems privileged documents, it will either Finally, James Mather examines aspects of an officeholder’s amount to a de facto sharing of their clear that the de facto blanket sharing of compulsorily obtained material through obligations in relation to privileged or confidential materials. -
What a Creditor Needs to Know About Liquidating an Insolvent BVI Company
What a creditor needs to know about liquidating GUIDE an insolvent BVI company Last reviewed: October 2020 Contents Introduction 3 When is a company insolvent? 3 What is a statutory demand? 3 Written request for payment 3 Is it essential to serve a statutory demand? 3 What must a statutory demand say? 3 Setting aside a statutory demand 4 How may a company be put into liquidation? 4 Qualifying resolution 4 Appointment 4 Liquidator's powers 4 Court order 5 Who may apply? 5 Application 5 Debt should be undisputed 5 When does a company's liquidation start? 5 What are the consequences of a company being put into liquidation? 5 Assets do not vest in liquidator 5 Automatic consequences 5 Restriction on execution and attachment 6 Public documents 6 Other consequences 6 Effect on contracts 6 How do creditors claim in a company's liquidation? 7 Making a claim 7 Currency 7 Contingent debts 7 Interest 7 Admitting or rejecting claims 7 What is a creditors' committee? 7 Establishing the committee 7 2021934/79051506/1 BVI | CAYMAN ISLANDS | GUERNSEY | HONG KONG | JERSEY | LONDON mourant.com Functions 7 Powers 8 What is the order of distribution of the company's assets? 8 Pari passu principle 8 Excluded assets 8 Order of application 8 How are secured creditors affected by a company's liquidation? 8 General position 8 Liquidator challenge 8 Claiming in the liquidation 8 Who are preferential creditors? 9 Preferential creditors 9 Priority 9 What are the claims of current and past shareholders? 9 Do shareholders have to contribute towards the company's debts? -
Virgin Atlantic
Virgin Atlantic Cryptocurrencies: Provisional Lottie Pyper considers the 2020 and beyond Liquidation and guidance given on the first Robert Amey, with Restructuring: Jonathon Milne of The Cayman Islands restructuring plan under Conyers, Cayman, and Hong Kong Part 26A of the Companies on recent case law Michael Popkin of and developments Campbells, takes a Act 2006 in relation to cross-border view cryptocurrencies A regular review of news, cases and www.southsquare.com articles from South Square barristers ‘The set is highly regarded internationally, with barristers regularly appearing in courts Company/ Insolvency Set around the world.’ of the Year 2017, 2018, 2019 & 2020 CHAMBERS UK CHAMBERS BAR AWARDS +44 (0)20 7696 9900 | [email protected] | www.southsquare.com Contents 3 06 14 20 Virgin Atlantic Cryptocurrencies: 2020 and beyond Provisional Liquidation and Lottie Pyper considers the guidance Robert Amey, with Jonathon Milne of Restructuring: The Cayman Islands given on the first restructuring plan Conyers, Cayman, on recent case law and Hong Kong under Part 26A of the Companies and developments arising from this Michael Popkin of Campbells, Act 2006 asset class Hong Kong, takes a cross-border view in these two off-shore jurisdictions ARTICLES REGULARS The Case for Further Reform 28 Euroland 78 From the Editors 04 to Strengthen Business Rescue A regular view from the News in Brief 96 in the UK and Australia: continent provided by Associate South Square Challenge 102 A comparative approach Member Professor Christoph Felicity -
Interviewed Bernard L. Madoffat the Metropolitan Correctional Center, 150 Park Row, New York, NY
This document contains information that has been collected in connection with an investigation conducted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Office of Inspector General (OIG). It contains confidential, privileged and sensitive information and should not be recopied or distributed without the express consent of the GIG. Interview of Bernard L. Madoff At approximately 3:00pm on June 17, 2009, Inspector General H. David Kotz and DeputyInspector General Noelle Frangipaneinterviewed Bernard L. Madoffat the Metropolitan Correctional Center, 150 Park Row, New York, NY. Madoff was accompanied by his attorney, Ira Lee Sorkin of the firm of Dickstein Shapiro, LLP, as well as an associate from that firm, Nicole DeBello. The interview began with IG Kotz advising Madoff of the general nature of the OIG investigation, and advising that we were investigating interactions the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had with Madoff and his firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, LLP (BLM), going back to 1992. At that point, Sorkin advised Madoff that his only obligation was to tell the truth during the interview. The interview began with Madoff stating that the prosecutor and trustee in the criminal case "misunderstood" things he said during the proffer, and as a result, there is a lot of misinformation being circulated about this scandal, however, he added, "I'm not saying I'm not guilty." 2006 Exam: Madoff recalled that with respect to the 2006 OCIE exam, "two young fellows," (Lamore and Ostrow) came in "under the guise of doing a routine exam;" He said that during that time period, sweeps were being done of hedge funds that focused on ~-ont- running, and that was why he believed Ostrow and Lamore were at BLM. -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK ------X
Case 1:09-cr-00213-DC Document 230 Filed 06/04/20 Page 1 of 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : - v - : MEMORANDUM DECISION BERNARD L. MADOFF, : 09 Cr. 213 (DC) Defendant. : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x APPEARANCES: BRANDON SAMPLE PLC Attorney for Defendant By: Brandon Sample, Esq. P.O. Box 250 Rutland, VT 05702 AUDREY STRAUSS, Esq. Attorney for the United States, Acting Under Authority Conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 515 By: Drew Skinner, Esq. Louis A. Pellegrino, Esq. Assistant United States Attorneys One St. Andrews Plaza New York, NY 10007 CHIN, Circuit Judge: On March 12, 2009, defendant Bernard L. Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 counts of securities fraud and related crimes. On June 29, 2009, I sentenced him to a term of imprisonment of 150 years. Mr. Madoff now moves for a reduction in sentence and "compassionate release" pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A), as modified by the First Step Act (the "FSA"), Pub. L. No. 115-391, 132 Stat. 5194 (Dec. 21, 2018). He Case 1:09-cr-00213-DC Document 230 Filed 06/04/20 Page 2 of 16 contends that he suffers from "end-stage renal disease" and other serious medical conditions and that, as a consequence, he has a life expectancy of less than 18 months. Def. Motion at 2-3. Accordingly, he asks that the Court show him "mercy and compassion" and release him so that he is not incarcerated for "his final months on this earth." Id. at 25, 26. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is denied. -
Heuristics & Cognitive Biases
McCombs Knowledge To Go November 11, 2014 Corporate Governance and Corporate Fraud by Grace Renbarger Lecturer, Department of Business, Government and Society Agenda . What is Corporate Fraud? . What are the Consequences? . How Big is the Problem? . Who Commits Corporate Fraud? . Why do People Engage in Fraud? . How can Fraud be Prevented? . What is the Role of Corporate Governance in Preventing Corporate Fraud? What is “Corporate Fraud”? What is “Corporate Fraud”? . Concept of “fraud” is very broad . Legal Definition: A false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading statements, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another so that the individual will act upon it to his or her legal injury. Type of “White Collar” crime . Usually committed for personal or institutional gain. What is “Corporate Fraud”? . Occurs in wide variety of ways: . theft of cash, physical assets or confidential information . misuse of accounts . procurement fraud . payroll fraud . financial accounting misstatements . inappropriate journal vouchers . suspense accounting fraud . fraudulent expense claims . false employment credentials . bribery and corruption . money laundering . Can be committed by individuals employed by the corporation (internal) or by outsiders (external) . Victims can be the corporation itself or others (e.g., investors) What is “Corporate Fraud”? Focus today is on internal fraud Source: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Consequences of Fraud . Criminal liability . Securities fraud . Insider trading . Tax evasion . Racketeering/RICO . Mail and wire fraud . Bribery . Money laundering . Obstruction of justice Consequences of Fraud . Individual officers, employees and agents criminally prosecuted for their own conduct . -
Memorandum of Law for the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc
MEMORANDUM OF LAW FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SWAPS AND DERIVATIVES ASSOCIATION, INC. Validity and Enforceability under the Law of the British Virgin Islands of Collateral Arrangements under the ISDA Credit Support Documents 17 June 2013 Harney Westwood & Riegels Craigmuir Chambers P.O. Box 71 Road Town, Tortola British Virgin Islands Tel: +1 284 494 2233 Fax: +1 284 494 3547 www.harneys.com [email protected] RW/019603.0013 VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY UNDER THE LAW OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS OF COLLATERAL ARRANGEMENTS UNDER THE ISDA CREDIT SUPPORT DOCUMENTS In this memorandum we consider the validity and enforceability under the law of the British Virgin Islands of collateral arrangements entered into under: 1. the 1994 ISDA Credit Support Annex governed by New York law (the “NY Annex”); 2. the 1995 ISDA Credit Support Deed governed by English law (the “Deed” and, together with the NY Annex, the “Security Documents”); and 3. the 1995 ISDA Credit Support Annex governed by English law (the “Transfer Annex” and, together with the Security Documents, the “Credit Support Documents”); in each case, when entered into to provide credit support for transactions (“Transactions”) entered into pursuant to an ISDA master agreement (the “Master Agreement”)1. Capitalised terms used and not defined in this memorandum have the meanings given to them in the Master Agreement or the relevant Credit Support Document. For convenience, the term “pledge”, when used in this memorandum, is meant to refer to any form of security interest that may be created under a Security Document, although the precise nature of the interest will vary depending on the governing law, nature of the collateral and other relevant circumstances. -
Merging the SEC and CFTC - a Clash of Cultures
Florida International University College of Law eCollections Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2009 Merging the SEC and CFTC - A Clash of Cultures Jerry W. Markham Florida International University College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons Recommended Citation Jerry W. Markham, Merging the SEC and CFTC - A Clash of Cultures, 78 U. Cin. L. Rev. 537, 612 (2009). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: Jerry W. Markham, Merging the SEC and CFTC - A Clash of Cultures, 78 U. Cin. L. Rev. 537 (2009) Provided by: FIU College of Law Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue May 1 10:36:12 2018 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at https://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device MERGING THE SEC AND CFTC-A CLASH OF CULTURES Jerry W. Markham* I. INTRODUCTION The massive subprime losses at Citigroup, UBS, Bank of America, Wachovia, Washington Mutual, and other banks astounded the financial world. Equally shocking were the failures of Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Bear Steams. -
Kenya Australia Denmark Belgium
CHAMBERS Global PracticeAUSTRALIADENMARK GuidesBELGIUMKENYA Insolvency LAW AND PRACTICE: p.<?>p.3 Contributed by HerbertAnjarwallaGorrissenVan Bael Smith & Federspiel &Bellis Khanna Freehills LawThe ‘Lawand &Practice Practice’ sections – Kenya provide easily accessible information on navigating the legal system when conducting business in the jurisdic- tion. LeadingContributed lawyers explain by local law and practice at key transactional stages and for crucial aspects of doing business. stagesAnjarwalla and for crucial & Khannaaspects of doing business. DOING BUSINESS IN AUSTRALIA:KENYA:DENMARK:BELGIUM: p.<?>349 Chambers & Partners employ a large team of full-time researchers (over 140) in their2018 London office who interview thousands of clients each year. This section is based on these interviews. The advice in this section is based on the views of clients with in-depth international experience. KENYA LAW AND PRACTICE: p.3 Contributed by Anjarwalla & Khanna The ‘Law & Practice’ sections provide easily accessible information on navigating the legal system when conducting business in the jurisdic- tion. Leading lawyers explain local law and practice at key transactional stages and for crucial aspects of doing business. LAW AND PRACTICE KENYA Contributed by Anjarwalla & Khanna Authors: Sonal Sejpal, James Mungai Law and Practice Contributed by Anjarwalla & Khanna CONTENTS 1. Market Trends and Developments p.5 4.5 Special Procedural Protections and Rights for 1.1 Changes to the Restructuring and Insolvency Secured Creditors p.12 Market -
The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Insolvency Derived Judgments - Rubin
INSOL International The recognition and enforcement of foreign insolvency derived judgments - Rubin Gordon Stewart Immediate Past President, INSOL International Allen & Overy LLP Setting the scene - strands of English cross-border insolvency law COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF INSOLVENCY ASSISTANCE CROSS-BORDER INSOLVENCY REGULATIONS 2006 (UNCITRAL MODEL LAW) SECTION 426 COUNTRIES FOREIGN JUDGMENTS ADMINISTRATION OF (RECIPROCAL JUSTICE ACT 1920 ENFORCEMENT) ACT 1933 EU LEGISLATION DIRECTIVE DIRECTIVE EC 2001/24/EC – 2001/17/EC – INSOLVENCY WINDING UP WINDING UP REGULATION - DIRECTIVE FOR DIRECTIVE INDIVIDUALS CREDIT FOR & COMPANIES INSTITUTIONS INSURERS 2 Setting the scene – Cambridge Gas • Isle of Man company’s shareholders dispossessed of shares under chapter 11 plan – plan recognised in Isle of Man (Privy Council) • Shares asset of Cayman parent who was not subject to US chapter 11 and had not submitted to the US jurisdiction • Traditional “litigation” rules for the recognition and enforcement of judgments did not apply – insolvency concerns the enforcement of collective rights • Principle of modified universalism – “the domestic court must at least be able to provide assistance by doing whatever it could have done in the case of a domestic insolvency.” • The idea of a single insolvency having universal effect • The golden thread of common law principles of insolvency assistance since 18th century 3 Setting the scene - litigation common law Dicey & Morris Rule 43: English court will allow enforcement of foreign monetary judgment in personam if the defendant: 1) was present in the foreign country when the foreign proceedings were instituted; or 2) was a claimant or counterclaimed in the foreign proceedings; or 3) submitted to the foreign jurisdiction; or 4) agreed, in respect of the subject matter of the proceedings, to submit to the jurisdiction of that court or courts of the country. -
BERNARD L. MADOFF INVESTMENT SECURITIES LLC, Debtor
Case 20-1334, Document 73, 08/06/2020, 2902485, Page1 of 180 20-1334 IN THE United States Court of Appeals FORd THE SECOND CIRCUIT IN RE: BERNARD L. MADOFF INVESTMENT SECURITIES LLC, Debtor. IRVING H. PICARD, TRUSTEE FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF BERNARD L. MADOFF INVESTMENT SECURITIES LLC, Plaintiff-Appellant, SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION, Appellant, —against— LEGACY CAPITAL LTD., KHRONOS LLC, Defendants-Appellees. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK BRIEF AND SPECIAL APPENDIX FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT ROY T. ENGLERT, JR. DAVID J. SHEEHAN MATTHEW M. MADDEN SEANNA R. BROWN LESLIE C. ESBROOK AMY E. VANDERWAL ROBBINS, RUSSELL, ENGLERT, BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP ORSECK, UNTEREINER & SAUBER LLP 45 Rockefeller Plaza 2000 K Street NW, 4th Floor New York, New York 10111 Washington, D.C. 20006 (212) 589-4200 (202) 775-4500 Attorneys for Plaintiff-Appellant Special Counsel to the Trustee Irving H. Picard, Trustee for the Liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC Case 20-1334, Document 73, 08/06/2020, 2902485, Page2 of 180 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ........................................................... 1 ISSUES PRESENTED ............................................................................... 2 STATEMENT OF CASE ............................................................................ 3 A. The Collapse Of BLMIS’ Ponzi Scheme And The Resulting SIPA Liquidation .................................................... 3 B. The District Court’s 2014 -
European and Best Practice Bank Resolution Mechanisms
70152 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized EUROPEAN AND BEST PRACTICE BANK RESOLUTION MECHANISMS AN ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY AND LEGAL REFORMS Public Disclosure Authorized OVERVIEW REPORT Private & Financial Sector Development Department Public Disclosure Authorized Central Europe and the Baltics Country Department Europe and Central Asia Region The World Bank March 30, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 SECTION I: BACKGROUND 8 SECTION II: BANK RESOLUTION – KEY PRINCIPLES 10 SECTION III: THE FUTURE EU RESOLUTION FRAMEWORK 13 Intervention Triggers 15 Resolution Tools 16 Resolution Powers 18 Funding of Resolution 18 The Cross-Border Dimension 19 RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE EC PROPOSALS 20 SECTION IV: FINANCIAL MECHANISMS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR RESOLUTION 27 Mechanisms and Instruments for Implementing the Resolution Process 27 Categorization and Ranking of Bank Liabilities by Creditor 29 SECTION V: ANALYSIS OF SELECTED COUNTRIES’ RESOLUTION REGIMES 33 POLAND 33 CZECH REPUBLIC 38 GERMANY 42 SPAIN 45 UNITED KINGDOM 52 CROATIA 57 CANADA 61 UNITED STATES 66 SECTION VI: OBSERVATIONS BASED ON REVIEWS OF EU COUNTRIES’ LAWS 68 Importance of the Resolution Regime 68 Observations on Country Frameworks 71 Key Legal Provisions for Credit Institution Resolution 73 Criteria for Supervisory Intervention 73 The Objective of a Proceeding 74 The Governmental Authority Responsible for a Proceeding 75 The Powers of the Administrator of a Resolution Proceeding 75 The Mechanisms that could be used to Resolve an Institution 76 The Effect on Corporate Governance of the Affected Institution 77 CONCLUSIONS 79 This report on European Bank Resolution Mechanisms and proposals for reform, was jointly written by a team comprising John Pollner (Lead Financial Officer, ECSPF, World Bank), Henry N.