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Rwanda Transport Development Agency (RTDA) SFG3193 Rwanda Transport Development Agency (RTDA) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) For the Upgrading project of Ngoma‐Nyanza Road Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by Richard Ngendahayo PO Box: 3735 Kigali ‐ Rwanda Public Disclosure Authorized Tel: +250 78 8306105 E‐mail: [email protected] /[email protected] Web site: www.ecodesignprotect.com March, 2017 RWANDA TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (RTDA) Acronyms and abbreviations AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARVs: Anti-Retro Viral BP: Bank Procedures CBOs: Community Based Organizations CC: Construction Contractor CITES: Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species CSO: Civil Society Organizations DDP: District Development Plan ED&P: Eco Design &Protection Ltd EDPRS: Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy EHS: Environment, Health and Safety EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment EICV3: Enquête Intégrale sur les Conditions de vie des Ménages EMP: Environmental Management Plan ESIA: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP: Environmental and Social Management Plan ESO: Environmental and Safety Officer ESU: Environmental and Social Unit FONERWA: Fond National pour l’Environnement au Rwanda FRAP: Full Resettlement Action Plan GRC: Grievance Redress Committee HGV: Heavy Goods Vehicles HIMO: Haute Intensité de Main d’Oeuvre HIV: Human Immune Deficiency Virus HSE: Health, Safety and Environment I&A: Interested and Affected Parties ICT: Information and Communication Technology IESIA: Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature JICA: Japaneese International Corporation Agency MDGs: Millenium Development Goals MINAGRI: Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources MINEAC: Ministry of East African Community MINECOFIN: Ministry of Economy and Planning MININFRA: Ministry of Infrastructure MINIRENA: Ministry of Natural Resources MOU: Memorendum of understanding MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheets MTN: Microbicide Trials Network MTPM: Monitoring Team and Project Management MUPI: Monitoring Unit and Project Implementation NGO: Non-Governmental Organization OP: Operation Procedures OS: Operational Safeguards PAPs: Persons Affected by the Project PPE: Personal Protective Equipment ESIA UPGRADING PROJECT OF NGOMA-NYAZA ROAD i RWANDA TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (RTDA) RAP: Resettlement Action Plan RAW: Rapid Appraisal Work RDB: Rwanda Development Board RE: Resident Engineer REMA: Rwanda Environmental Management Authority ROW: Right of Way RSB: Rwanda Standard Board RTDA: Rwanda Transport Development Agency RURA: Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Agency SEC: Supervising and Engineering Consultant SFP: Supplementary Feeding Programme SME’s: Small & Medium Enterprises STD: Sexual Transmitted Disease SWAP: Sector Wide Approach UNDP: Unites Nations Development Programme UNEP: Unites Nations Environment Programme WHO: World Health Organization ESIA UPGRADING PROJECT OF NGOMA-NYAZA ROAD ii RWANDA TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY (RTDA) Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... X 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 THE PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY .................................................................................................... 1 1.3 PROJECT DEVELOPER ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 THE AUTHOR ................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.5 PROJECT LOCATION ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.6 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY OF ESIA ................................................................................................................. 4 1.6.1 Project influence area .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.6.2 Temporal boundaries .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.6.3 Scope of EIA ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.6.4 Methodology of EIA ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................. 8 2.1 RELEVANT LEGISLATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1.1 Constitution of Rwanda ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 Other relevant laws ............................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 RELEVANT POLICIES ...................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3 CONVENTIONS AND TREATIES RATIFIED OR SIGNED BY THE GOR ............................................................................ 17 2.4 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................................... 20 2.4.1 Ministry of Infrastructure and RTDA ................................................................................................. 20 2.4.2 MINIRENA, REMA and RNRA ...................................................................................................... 21 2.4.3 RDB ............................................................................................................................................... 21 2.4.4 Institutions in charge of implementing the ESMP ................................................................................. 22 2.4.5 Capacity assessment on implementing and monitoring ESMP ................................................................ 23 2.4.6 Province and District ........................................................................................................................ 25 2.5 INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 25 2.5.1 World Bank Safeguards Policies ......................................................................................................... 26 2.5.2 Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations 30 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION ......................................................................................... 35 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ................................................................................................................ 35 3.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND JUSTIFICATION .......................................................................................................... 37 3.2.1 National perspectives ........................................................................................................................ 37 3.2.2 Regional perspectives ......................................................................................................................... 38 3.3 CURRENT FEATURES OF NGOMA - NYANZA ROAD............................................................................................... 38 3.4 STAFFING AND WORKING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................. 40 3.5 DURATION OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................ 40 3.6 PROJECT INTERVENTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 41 3.6.1 Proposed Design Modifications ........................................................................................................... 41 3.7 PROPOSED ACTIVITIES................................................................................................................................... 41 3.8 PROPOSED PROJECT WORKS ........................................................................................................................... 42 3.8.1 Land clearing and Excavations .......................................................................................................... 42 3.8.2 Drainage Works ............................................................................................................................... 42 3.8.3 Surface Drainage .............................................................................................................................. 42 3.8.4 Sub-Surface Drainage .......................................................................................................................
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