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Upper Nyabarongo Catchment Plan.Pdf REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT UPPER NYABARONGO CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN (2018-2024) KIGALI , 2018 Upper Nyabarongo catchment plan 2018-2024 Acknowledgment We express our sincere gratitude to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (EKN) through Water for Growth Program for Technical and financial supports of upper Nyabarongo Catchment management plan. We also take this opportunity to thank the members of Technical Focal Group, members of steering committee of the program, members of Catchment Task Force and staff of Muhanga, Ruhango, Nyanza, Huye, Nyamagabe, Karongi, Rutsiro and Ngororero Districts who greatly contributed to the formulation of this plan. I would like to thank the local Authorities for their facilitations and cooperation; I would like to thank the friendship for accepting nothing less than excellence from the teams. Last but not the least; my appreciation goes to the staff of Ministries and the IWRM Department for supporting the Catchment Planning process throughout writing this final document which will be used for future water resources management. Ministry of Environment i Upper Nyabarongo catchment plan 2018-2024 Content Chapter Title Page List of Abbreviations ix Executive Summary xii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 The integrated catchment planning process _______________________________________ 1 1.2 Institutional embedding _______________________________________________________ 2 1.3 Joint catchment plan implementation ____________________________________________ 3 1.4 Plan structure _______________________________________________________________ 3 2. Integrated situation analysis 5 2.1. Catchment characteristics ___________________________________________________________ 5 2.1.1. Physiography ____________________________________________________________________ 5 Table 1: Green water balance, entire Upper Nyabarongo catchment 12 Table 2: Blue water balance, entire Upper Nyabarongo catchment 13 1.4.1 Socio-economic profile ______________________________________________________ 15 2.2. Catchment issues and opportunities __________________________________________________ 21 2.2.1. Issues _________________________________________________________________________ 22 2.2.2. Opportunities __________________________________________________________________ 26 3. Vision and objectives 27 3.1. Catchment vision and objectives _____________________________________________________ 27 3.1.1. Vision and objectives development process ___________________________________________ 27 3.1.3. Overall objective and specific objectives _____________________________________________ 27 3.2. Comparing different plan alternatives _________________________________________________ 29 4. Programme of Measures (PoM) 33 4.1. Enabling environment _____________________________________________________________ 33 4.1.1. Catchment restoration ___________________________________________________________ 33 4.1.2. Water allocation ___________________________________________________________ 46 4.1.3. Water governance ______________________________________________________________ 48 4.2. PoM 2018-2024 development process ________________________________________________ 52 4.3. Project relevance screening (filter 1) __________________________________________________ 53 4.4. DPSIR analysis (filter 2) _____________________________________________________________ 54 4.5. IWRM packages (filter 3) ___________________________________________________________ 56 5. Overview of IWRM packages 58 5.1. Multi-Criteria Analysis (filter 4) ________________________________________________ 62 5.2. Highlights of Programme of Measures __________________________________________ 64 6. Implementation arrangements 67 Ministry of Environment ii Upper Nyabarongo catchment plan 2018-2024 6.1. Sector and agency planning _________________________________________________________ 67 6.2. Coordinated implementation ________________________________________________________ 68 6.3. Looking ahead – Catchment Plan 2024-2030 ____________________________________________ 69 7. Intervention logic and Monitoring & Evaluation 70 Reference list 78 Specific objectives _________________________________________________________ 231 Beneficiaries and impacts ___________________________________________________ 232 Budget for the proposed measures ____________________________________________ 232 Objective 239 Specific objectives ___________________________________________________________________ 239 Beneficiaries and impacts _____________________________________________________________ 240 Budget for the proposed measures ______________________________________________________ 240 Objective 242 Specific objectives ___________________________________________________________________ 242 Activities specific for projects linkage to a package _________________________________________ 243 Beneficiaries and impacts _____________________________________________________________ 243 Budget for the proposed measures ______________________________________________________ 244 2. Objective of this implementation strategy ______________________________________ 274 a. Levels of catchment management/planning _____________________________________ 275 b. What is a micro-catchment action plan? ________________________________________ 275 c. Who is involved in micro-catchment action planning? _____________________________ 275 d. What are the benefits of the micro-catchment action plan process? __________________ 276 e. Steps in the micro-catchment action planning process _____________________________ 276 i. Initiate the process ________________________________________________________ 277 ii. Confirm who to work with ___________________________________________________ 277 iii. Undertake planning ________________________________________________________ 277 f. Remuneration to communities _______________________________________________ 280 Annexes Annex 1. The Water for Growth Rwanda Programme 82 Annex 2. Glossary of terms 84 Annex 3. Catchment Atlas 90 Annex 4. Consistency alignment 111 4.1 Introduction consistency alignment ___________________________________________ 111 4.2 Consistency analysis of policies, legislation and regulation _________________________ 111 4.2.1 Key strengths of existing policy instruments _____________________________________ 112 4.2.2 Key weaknesses of existing policy instruments ___________________________________ 113 4.2.3 Effective Catchment Plan implementation ______________________________________ 114 4.3 Vision 2020, Vision 2050, 7YGP and NST1 _______________________________________ 114 4.3.1 Aspirations of Vision 2050 ___________________________________________________ 115 4.3.2 The 7-year Government plan (NST1) ___________________________________________ 115 4.4 Sector Strategic Plans (SSPs) _________________________________________________ 118 Ministry of Environment iii Upper Nyabarongo catchment plan 2018-2024 4.5 Cross-cutting area alignment _________________________________________________ 131 4.5.1 Gender __________________________________________________________________ 131 4.5.2 Environment and climate change _____________________________________________ 134 4.5.3 Other cross-cutting areas ____________________________________________________ 135 4.6 District Development Strategies (DDSs) ________________________________________ 139 4.6.1 DDS highlights ____________________________________________________________ 139 Annex 5. NWRMP UNY observations and conclusions 143 Annex 6. Infrastructure, institutional and knowledge measures 145 Annex 7. SEA process report 160 7.1 SEA methodology __________________________________________________________ 160 7.2 SEA step results ___________________________________________________________ 164 7.3 Outputs summary of IWRM/SEA process _______________________________________ 179 7.4 Conclusions and lessons learned from IWRM/SEA process__________________________ 187 Annex 8. SDGs and catchment planning 189 8.1 Catchment planning and alignment to SDGs _____________________________________ 189 8.2 Priority SDGs key messages __________________________________________________ 192 Annex 9. Water balance and allocation modelling 194 9.1 Baseline and alternative development modelling _________________________________ 194 9.2 CP 2018-2024 WEAP models _________________________________________________ 194 9.3 Water allocation plan_______________________________________________________ 198 Annex 10. Gender mainstreaming guidelines 206 Annex 11. Rwanda’s INDC on climate change 215 Annex 12. MCA methodology 224 Annex 13. Concept notes of IWRM packages 229 Annex 14. Concept notes of typical CPIPs 246 14.1 Forestry and agroforestry ___________________________________________________ 246 14.2 Mining __________________________________________________________________ 249 14.3 Incentives for environmental services __________________________________________ 250 14.4 Rainwater harvesting _______________________________________________________ 252 14.5 Small-scale irrigation _______________________________________________________ 255 Annex 15. Stakeholder analysis and engagement plan 257 15.1 Stakeholder analysis _______________________________________________________ 257 15.2 Stakeholder engagement plan ________________________________________________ 258 Annex 16. W4GR CROM DSS 263 Annex 17: Summary of Micro Catchment Action Planning Manual 271 Ministry of Environment iv Upper Nyabarongo catchment plan 2018-2024 Tables Table 1: Green water balance, entire Upper
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