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ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Journal of Threatened Taxa 15 February 2019 (Online & Print) Vol. 11 | No. 2 | 13195–13250 PLATINUM 10.11609/jott.2019.11.2.13195-13250 OPEN www.threatenedtaxa.org ACCESS Building evidence for conservation globally MONOGRAPH J TT ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS Typesetting Founder & Chief Editor Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Dr. Sanjay Molur Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Deputy Chief Editor Fundraising/Communications Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Editors/Reviewers Managing Editor Subject Editors 2016-2018 Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD, Coimbatore, India Fungi Associate Editors Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Dr. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Prof. Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Dr. R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. V.B. Hosagoudar, Bilagi, Bagalkot, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Kakatiay University, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India Dr. D.J. Bhat, Retd. Professor, Goa University, Goa, India Editorial Assistant Dr. G.P. Sinha, Botanical Survey of India, Allahabad, India Vidya Mary George, Bengaluru, India Plants Editorial Board Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Ret. Joint Director, BSI, Coimbatore, India Ms. Sally Walker Dr. Shonil Bhagwat, Open University and University of Oxford, UK Founder/Secretary, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Prof. D.J. Bhat, Retd. Professor, Goa University, Goa, India Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy Dr. Robert Lacy Dr. Dale R. Calder, Royal Ontaro Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Conservation Biology, Chicago Zoological Society (also known as the Brookfield Dr. Cleofas Cervancia, Univ. of Philippines Los Baños College Laguna, Philippines Zoo), Brookfield, Illinois 60513 USA; and Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Dr. F.B. Vincent Florens, University of Mauritius, Mauritius Chicago Dr. Merlin Franco, Curtin University, Malaysia Dr. Francesco Dal Grande, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt Dr. Russel Mittermeier Dr. V. Irudayaraj, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, India Executive Vice Chair, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia 22202, USA Dr. B.S. Kholia, Botanical Survey of India, Gangtok, Sikkim, India Dr. Christoph Kueffer, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland Prof. Mewa Singh Ph.D., FASc, FNA, FNASc, FNAPsy Dr. Pankaj Kumar, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation, Hong Kong S.A.R., China Ramanna Fellow and Life-Long Distinguished Professor, Biopsychology Laboratory, and Dr. V. Sampath Kumar, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, West Bengal, India Institute of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006, India; Honorary Dr. H.C. Nagaveni, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bengaluru, India Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore; and Adjunct Dr. K.S. Negi, NBPGR, Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore Dr. A.J. Solomon Raju, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, University of Mississippi, USA Dr. Ulrike Streicher, DVM Dr. B. Ravi Prasad Rao, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantpur, India Wildlife Veterinarian / Wildlife Management Consultant, 1185 East 39th Place, Eugene, OR Dr. K. Ravikumar, FRLHT, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 97405, USA Prof. Satish C. Verma, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab, India Dr. Aparna Watve, Pune, Maharashtra, India Stephen D. Nash Dr. Qiang Liu, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China Scientific Illustrator, Conservation International, Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Health Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Sciences Center, T-8, Room 045, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8081, USA Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Shiv Ranjani Housing Society, Pune, Maharashtra, India Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India Dr. Fred Pluthero Dr. Mandar Datar, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India Toronto, Canada Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Goa University, Goa, India Dr. K. Karthigeyan, Botanical Survey of India, India Dr. Martin Fisher Dr. Errol Vela, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France Cambridge, UK Dr. P. Lakshminarasimhan, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, India Dr. Larry R. Noblick, Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami, USA Dr. Ulf Gärdenfors Dr. K. Haridasan, FRLHT, Bengaluru, India Professor, Swedish Species Information Center, SLU, Uppsala, Sweden Invertebrates Dr. John Fellowes Honorary Assistant Professor, The Kadoorie Institute, 8/F, T.T. Tsui Building, The University of Dr. Deepak Apte, Bombay Natural Hisotry Society, Mumbai, India. Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Dr. R.K. Avasthi, Rohtak University, Haryana, India (Orthoptera) Dr. D.B. Bastawade, Maharashtra, India (Araneae) Dr. Philip S. Miller Dr. Partha Pratim Bhattacharjee, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, India Senior Program Officer, Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC/IUCN), 12101 Johnny Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124, USA Dr. Kailash Chandra, Zoological Survey of India, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India (Lepidoptera) Dr. Arthur Y.C. Chung, Sabah Forestry Department, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé Dr. H.C. Paulo Corgosinho, Bairro Universitário, Frutal, Brazil Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vice-coordenador Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India (Lepidoptera) do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Rodovia Ilhéus/Itabuna, Km 16 (45662-000) Dr. Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman, University of Pretoria, Queenswood, South Africa (Aran) Salobrinho, Ilhéus - Bahia - Brasil Dr. Rory Dow, National Museum of natural History Naturalis, The Netherlands (Odonata) Dr. Alexander Ereskovsky, IMBE, Marseille, France (Spongillidae) Dr. Brian Fisher, California Academy of Sciences, USA Caption: Diverse! Colourful! Almost Magical! Beetles are all around us from English Editors Dr. Richard Gallon, llandudno, North Wales, LL30 1UP ancient cultures, art and entertainment to being considered pests, food, Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Dr. Hemant V. Ghate, Modern College, Pune, India medicine, biodiversity indicators and even inspiration for technologies. Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Mohammad Hayat, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India (Hymenoptera) Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Dr. Tadashi Kawai, Wakkanai Fisheries Research Institute, Hokkaido, Japan (Crustacea) This pencil and pen sketch by Priyanka Iyer, Zoo Outreach Organization is to Dr. S. Ajmal Khan, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India (Corals) celebrate Beetles. Web Design Dr. Ragnar Kinzelbach, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Dr. Ian J. Kitching, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, UK continued on the back inside cover Caption: front cover - Sphex funerarius © P.V. Cherenkov; back cover - Trichrysis cyanea © P.V. Cherenkov. Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 15 February 2019 | 11(2): 13195–13250 Wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Monograph Tiphiidae, Mutillidae, Scoliidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae & Trigonalyidae) of Mordovia State ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Nature Reserve and its surroundings in Russia ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM 1 2 Аlexander Ruchin & Аlexander Antropov OPEN ACCESS 1 Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and Smolny National Park,Dachnyi Lane, 4, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia 430011, Russia. 2 Zoological Museum of Moscow University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya Ulitsa, 2, Moscow 125009, Russia. 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected] Abstract: Information is presented on 249 vespine species from 11 families in two regions of Mordovia (including Mordovia State Nature Reserve (MSNR)) and three districts of Nizhny Novgorod region (including Sarov) in Russia. Of these, 31 species are new to the Republic of Mordovia. Fauna of separate families of wasps in Mordovia State Nature Reserve is represented by 220 species: one species in Bethylidae, 31 in Chrysididae, two in Tiphiidae, two in Mutillidae, one in Scoliidae, 28 in Pompilidae, 37 in Vespidae, nine in Sphecidae, 108 in Crabronidae, and one in Trigonalyidae. The biodiversity of wasps in the reserve is very high. Of the 283 species of wasps in Mordovia, 220 (77.7%) are found within the reserve.
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    ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ACULEATE HYMENOPTEREN AMPULEXJOURNAL FOR HYMENOPTERA ACULEATA RESEARCH Nr. 10 ISSN 2190-3700 Nov 2018 AMPULEX 10|2018 Impressum | Imprint Herausgeber | Publisher Dr. Christian Schmid-Egger | Fischerstraße 1 | 10317 Berlin | Germany | 030-89 638 925 | [email protected] Rolf Witt | Friedrichsfehner Straße 39 | 26188 Edewecht-Friedrichsfehn | Germany | 04486-9385570 | [email protected] Redaktion | Editorial board Dr. Christian Schmid-Egger | Fischerstraße 1 | 10317 Berlin | Germany | 030-89 638 925 | [email protected] Rolf Witt | Friedrichsfehner Straße 39 | 26188 Edewecht-Friedrichsfehn | Germany | 04486-9385570 | [email protected] Grafik|Layout & Satz | Graphics & Typo Umwelt- & MedienBüro Witt, Edewecht | Rolf Witt | www.umbw.de | www.vademecumverlag.de Internet www.ampulex.de Titelfoto | Cover Colletes perezi ♀ auf Zygophyllum fonanesii [Foto: B. Jacobi] Colletes perezi ♀ on Zygophyllum fonanesii [photo: B. Jacobi] Ampulex Heft 10 | issue 10 Berlin und Edewecht, November 2018 ISSN 2190-3700 (digitale Version) ISSN 2366-7168 (print version) V.i.S.d.P. ist der Autor des jeweiligen Artikels. Die Artikel geben nicht unbedingt die Meinung der Redaktion wieder. Die Zeitung und alle in ihr enthaltenen Texte, Abbildungen und Fotos sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Das Copyright für die Abbildungen und Artikel liegt bei den jeweiligen Autoren. Trotz sorgfältiger inhaltlicher Kontrolle übernehmen wir keine Haftung für die Inhalte externer Links. Für den Inhalt der verlinkten Seiten sind ausschließlich deren Betreiber verantwortlich. All rights reserved. Copyright of text, illustrations and photos is reserved by the respective authors. The statements and opinions in the material contained in this journal are those of the individual contributors or advertisers, as indicated. The publishers have used reasonab- le care and skill in compiling the content of this journal.
  • Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs

    Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs

    A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements.