Big Game Parks Tree Species List
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Indigenous Tree List - in/around Swaziland as per Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa - Piet & Braam Van Wyk L = Lebomobo P = Planted Family SA # Scientific Name Common Name siSwati Name HL ML MK 1 Mimosaceae Acacia dealbata* Silver Wattle 1 2 Mimosaceae Acacia mearnsii* Black Wattle 1 3 Euphorbiaceae 335 Acalypha glabrata Forest False-nettle 1 4 Apocynaceae 639 Acokanthera oppositifolia Common Poison-bush 5 Apocynaceae 640 Acokanthera rotundata Round-leaved Poison-bush 6 Bombacaceae 512.6 Adenia gummifera Snake Climber iMpinda / Phinumshaye 1 7 Bombacaceae 467 Adonsonia digitata Baobab tree Mvhuye (v) P P 8 Caesalpiniaceae 207 Afzelia quanzensis Pod Mahogany umKholikholi L P 9 Mimosaceae 148 Albizia adianthifolia Flat Crown Ligowane L P 10 Mimosaceae 150 Albizia anthelmintica Worm-Bark False Thorn 11 Mimosaceae 153 Albizia pertersiana Many-stemmed False-thorn 12 Mimosaceae 158 Albizia versicolor Large-leaved False-thorn 1 13 Sapindaceae 425 Allophylus africanus Black False Currant 14 Sapindaceae 424 Allophylus dregeanus Forest False Current 15 Liliaceae 28.1 Aloe arborescens Kranz Aloe imBovane 1 1 16 Liliaceae 28 Aloe barberae (bainesii) Tree Aloe umHlab-ndlazi L P P 17 Liliaceae 29.5 Aloe marlothii Mountain Aloe Inhlaba 1 1 1 18 Euphorbiaceae 327 Androstachys johnsonii Lebombo Ironwood 1 19 Annonaceae 105 Annona senegalensis Wild Custard-apple Phofungwane / umTelemba 1 1 1 20 Longaniaceae 632 Anthocleista grandiflora Forest Fever Tree/Big-Leaf Tree luVungu / umHhobhohhobho P 21 Euphorbiaceae 318 Antidesma venosum Tassel Berry 1 22 Icacinaceae 422 Apodytes dimidiata White Pear 23 Annonaceae None Artabotrys monteiroae Red Hook-berry 24 Sapindaceae 427 Atalaya alata Lebombo Krantz Ash 1 25 Capparaceae 121 Bachmannia woodii Four-finger Bush 26 Balanitaceae 251 Balanites maughamii Green Thorn (Torchwood) Liphambo / umNunu 1 P 1 27 Balanitaceae 252 Balanites pedicellaris Small Green Thorn 1 1 28 Caesalpiniaceae 208.2 Bauhinia galpinii Pride-of-De-Kaap Msololo / Lusololo 1 1 1 29 Rhamnaceae 450 Berchemia zeyheri Red Ivory umNeyi 1 P 1 30 Melianthaceae 439 Bersama lucens Glossy White Ash 31 Melianthaceae 443 Bersama tysoniana (stayneri) Common White Ash 32 Fabaceae 222 Bolusanthus speciosus Tree Wisteria umHhohlo 1 P 1 33 Capparaceae 122 Boscia albitrunca Shepherds Tree Umphisi 1 1 34 Capparaceae 125 Boscia foetida Stink Shepard's Tree 35 Asteraceae 724 Brachylaena discolor Coast Silver Oak 36 Asteraceae 727 Brachylaena huillensis Lowveld Silver Oak 37 Rubiaceae 684 Breonadia salicina Matumi umHlume 1 38 Euphorbiaceae 324 Bridelia micrantha Mitzeeri 39 Buddlejaceae 636.5 Buddleja auriculata Weeping Sage 40 Buddlejaceae 636.3 Buddleja dysophylla White Climbing Sage 41 Buddlejaceae 636 Buddleja saligna False Olive 42 Buddlejaceae 637 Buddleja salviifolia Sagewood 43 Rubiaceae 688 Burchellia bubalina Wild Pomegranate 44 Buxaceae 359 Buxus natalensis Natal Box 45 Myrtaceae 256 Calodendrum capense Cape Chestnut umBhaba P 46 Fabaceae 219/20 Calpurnea aurea Wild laburnum 47 Rubiaceae 709 Canthium ciliatum Hairy Turkey-berry 48 Rubiaceae 708 Canthium inerme (ventosum) Common Turkey-berry 49 Rubiaceae 710 Canthium mundianum Rock Alder 50 Rubiaceae 689 Cantunaregam spinosa (Xeromphis obovata) Thorny Bone-apple 51 Capparaceae 130 Capparis sepiaria Wild Caper-bush 52 Capparaceae 130.1 Capparis tomentosa Woolly Caper-bush 1 1 53 Apocynaceae 640.1 Carissa bispinosa Forest Num-num/Y-thorned carissa umBethankunzi / umVusankundzi 1 P 1 54 Apocynaceae 640.3 Carissa macrocarpa Large Num-num umVusankunzi 1 1 55 Apocynaceae None Carissa tetramera Sand Forest Num-num 56 Celastraceae 413 Cassine eucleiformis White Silky Bark 57 Celastraceae 414 Cassine peragua Cape Saffron 58 Celastraceae 411.1 Cassine tetragona Climbing Saffron 59 Celastraceae 416 Cassine transvaalensis Transvaal Saffron 1 60 Icacinaceae 420 Cassinopsis ilicifolia Lemon Thorn 61 Icacinaceae 421 Cassinopsis tinifolia False Lemon Thorn 62 Rhizophoraceae 530 Cassipourea gummiflua Large-leaved Onionwood 63 Rhizophoraceae 529 Cassipourea malosana (gerradii) Common Onionwood 64 Rhizophoraceae 531 Cassipourea mossambicensis Sand Onionwood 65 Celastraceae 404 Catha edulis Bushman's Tea 66 Ulmaceae 39 Celtis africana White stinkwood umVumvu 1 67 Rubiaceae 685 Cephalanthus natalensis Strawberry Bush 68 Ulmaceae 43 Chaetachme aristata Thorny Elm 69 Escalloniaceae 138 Choristulis rhamnoides False Dogwood 1 70 Asteraceae 736.1 Chrysanthemoides monilifera Bush-tick Berry 71 Capparaceae 131 Cladostemon kirkii Tonga-kerrie 72 Rutaceae 265 Clausena anisata Horsewood 73 Verbenaceae 667 Clerodendrum glabrum Tinderwood 74 Verbenaceae 667.1 Clerodendrum myricoides Blue-flowered Tinderwood 75 Euphorbiaceae 336.1 Clutia pulchella Common Lightening Bush 76 Rubiaceae 689.1 Coddia rudis (Xeromphis rudis) Small Bone-apple 77 Combretaceae 532 Combretum apiculatum Red Bushwillow 1 1 78 Combretaceae 541 Combretum collinum Variable Bushwillow 79 Combretaceae 536 Combretum erythrophyllum River Bushwillow Mdubu 1 80 Combretaceae 538 Combretum hereroense Russet Bush Willow Livimbela / umHlavane 1 P 1 81 Combretaceae 539 Combretum imberbe Leadwood Mpondvo-tendlovu / umPhulumbu 1 P 1 82 Combretaceae 540 Combretum kraussii Forest Bushwillow 83 Combretaceae 537 Combretum molle Velvet Bushwillow 1 1 1 84 Combretaceae 545 Combretum paniculatum (microphyllum) Flame creeper umHlala-nyosi 1 P 1 85 Combretaceae 546 Combretum zeyheri Large-fruited Bushwillow 86 Burseraceae 270 Commiphora africana Hairy Corkwood 87 Burseraceae 285.1 Commiphora glandulosa Tall Common Corkwood 88 Burseraceae 277 Commiphora harveyi Red-stem Corkwood Liminyela / umBangandlala 1 1 89 Burseraceae 283 Commiphora neglecta Green-stem Corkwood 1 1 1 90 Burseraceae 285 Commiphora pyracanthoides Common Corkwood 91 Burseraceae 287 Commiphora schimperi Glossy-leaved Corkwood 1 1 92 Burseraceae 291 Commiphora woodii Forest Corkwood 93 Boraginaceae 652 Cordia caffra Septee Tree 94 Boraginaceae 653 Cordia monoica Snot Berry 95 Boraginaceae ? Cordia sinensis (gharaf) Grey-leaved Saucer-berry 96 Caesalpiniaceae 216 Cordyla africana Wild Mango 97 Crassulaceae 137.3 Crassula ovata Kerky-bush 98 Euphorbiaceae 328 Croton gratissimus Lavender Fever-berry 1 1 99 Euphorbiaceae 330 Croton sylvaticus Forest Fever-berry 100 Lauraceae 115 Cryptocarya myrtifolia Myrtle Quince 101 Lauraceae 116 Cryptocarya woodii Cape Quince 102 Cornaceae 570 Curtisia dentata Assegai 103 Araliaceae 562 Cussonia natalensis Rock Cabbage Tree 104 Araliaceae 563 Cussonia paniculata Highveld Cabbage Tree 1 105 Araliaceae 564.2 Cussonia sphaerocephala Natal Forest Cabbage Tree 106 Araliaceae 564 Cussonia spicata Common Cabbage Tree Msenge 1 (L) 1 107 Araliaceae 561 Cussonia zuluensis Zulu Cabbage Tree L 1 108 Cyatheaceae 1 Cyathea dregei Common Tree Fern 1 109 Thymelaeaceae 521 Dais continifolia Pompon Tree 1 110 Fabaceae 234 Dalbergia nitidula Glossy Flat-bean 111 Fabaceae 235 Dalbergia obovata Climbing Flat-bean 112 Mimosaceae 190 Dichrostachys cinerea Sickle bush Lusekwane 1 P 1 113 Mimosaceae Dichrostachys romarata 1 1 114 Ebenaceae 603 Diospyros dichrophylla Common Star-apple 115 Ebenaceae 605 Diospyros lycioides Bluebush umChafutane 1 P 1 116 606 Diospyros mespiliformis Jackal-berry umToma 117 Ebenaceae 607 Diospyros natalensis Small-leaved Jackal-berry P 118 Ebenaceae 610 Diospyros villosa Hairy Star-apple P 119 Ebenaceae 611 Diospyros whyteana Bladder-nut 1 120 Sapindaceae 437 Dodonaea angustifolia Sand Olive 121 Sterculiaceae 468.1 Dombeya bergessiae Pink Wild Pear 122 Sterculiaceae 469 Dombeya cymosa Natal Wild Pear 123 Sterculiaceae 471 Dombeya rotundifolia Common Wild Pear Nhliziyo/umWuwane 1 1 1 124 Flacourtiaceae 507 Dovyalis caffra Kei-Apple umTabhane 1 P 1 125 Flacourtiaceae 509 Dovyalis rhamnoides Common Sourberry 126 Flacourtiaceae 511 Dovyalis zeyheri Wild Apricot 127 Dracaenaceae 30.9 Dracaena aletriformis Large-leaved Dragon Tree 1 128 Euphorbiaceae 314 Drypetes gerrardii Forest Ironplum 129 Acanthaceae 681 Duvernoia adhatodoides Pistol Bush 130 Boraginaceae 656 Ehretia amoena Sandpaper Bush 1 131 Boraginaceae 657 Ehretia rigida Puzzle Bush 1 1 132 Meliaceae 298 Ekebergia capensis Cape Ash Mnyamatsi 1 1 1 133 Meliaceae 299 Ekebergia pterophylla Rock Ash 134 Celastraceae 415 Elaeodendron croceum (Cassine papillosa) Common Saffron 1 135 Celastraceae Elaeodendron transvaalense Bushveld Saffron iNgwavuma / Ngcotfo 1 1 1 136 Celastraceae 412 Elaeodendron zeyheri Small-leaved Saffron 137 Caesalpiniaceae 193 Elephantorrhiza burkei Broad-pod Elephant-root / Sumach bean Mphaya 1 138 Zamiaceae 14.1 Encephalartos heenanni Woolly Cycad Sijekwane / Gebeleweni 139 Zamiaceae 14.8 Encephalartos lebomboensis Lebombo Cycad Gebeleweni 1 1 140 Zamiaceae 14.18 Encephalartos trispinosos 1 141 Zamiaceae 14.19 Encephalartos umbuluziensis Stemless Cycad Sijekwane / Siphezane / Gebeleweni 1 (L) 1 142 Thymelaeaceae 518 Englerodaphne pilosa Silky Fibre-bush 143 Sapotaceae 581 Englerophytum magalismontanum Transvaal Milkplum umNumbela 1 1 144 Sapotaceae 582 Englerophytum natalense Natal Milkplum 145 Meliaceae 293 Entandrophragma caudatum Mountain Mahogany 146 Fabaceae 243.1 Erythrina humeana Dwarf Coral Tree 1 1 147 Fabaceae 244 Erythrina latissima Broad-leafed Coral Tree Siphama / umGcwabagcaba 1 148 Fabaceae 245 Erythrina lysistemon Common Coral Tree umSinsi 1 P 149 Mimosaceae 196 Erythrophleum lasianthum Swazi Ordeal Tree 1 150 Erythroxylaceae 248 Erythroxylum delagoense Small-leaved Coco Tree 151 Ebenaceae 594 Euclea crispa Blue Guarri ? 1 1 152 Ebenaceae 595 Euclea divinorum Magic Guarri Sijelele