Big Game Parks Tree Species List
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Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work. -
Mbokota Candy Khosa
An investigation into the potential of crude and partially separated material of selected non-crop plant species as control agents of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato Mbokota Candy Khosa Thesis submitted for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Sciences at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University South Africa March 2013 Promoter: Prof A.H. Mc Donald Co-promoter: Dr M.S. Daneel PREFACE I humbly express my gratitude to the Almighty Lord, besides whom none is worthy for being worshipped, who bestowed me the health, courage to compute and execute this manuscript. He blessed, guided, strengthened and helped me to endeavour my work. I, therefore, fortified myself to join a doctorate course under the guidance of Prof. Alex Mc Donald, Department of Plant Protection, Unit of Environmental Sciences and Management (North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, North West Province, South Africa). Expressing my sincere and deep sense of gratitude for his personal affection, unified approach, towering personality, constant embodiment and generosity bestowed on me without this, work would had been an uphill task for me. It is beyond my means and capacity to put in words my sincere gratitude to my co-advisor Dr. Mieke S. Daneel, Agricultural Research Council-Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Crops (ARC-ITSC), Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Sincere gratitude and special thanks goes to Dr. Thomas A. Coudron, Research Chemist, Lead Scientist and Adjunct Associate Professor and Dr. Holly J. Popham, Adjunct Assistant Professor Division of Plant Sciences (Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, United State Department of Agriculture, Missouri State, USA); Dr. -
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Teketay et al. Ecological Processes (2018) 7:5 DOI 10.1186/s13717-018-0116-x RESEARCH Open Access Enhancement of diversity, stand structure and regeneration of woody species through area exclosure: the case of a mopane woodland in northern Botswana Demel Teketay1*, Keotshephile Kashe2, Joseph Madome2, Monica Kabelo2, John Neelo2, Mmusi Mmusi2 and Wellington Masamba2 Abstract Introduction: An area exclosure is the practice of land management that involves the exclusion of livestock and humans from openly accessing an area that is characterized by severe degradation. Area exclosures have been employed as cheap and convenient means of rehabilitating degraded forests/woodlands. A study was carried out to (i) assess the species richness, diversity and evenness; (ii) determine the densities, frequencies, dominance and importance value index; and (iii) assess the population structure and regeneration status of woody species inside and outside the fence (area exclosure) of Okavango Research Institute (ORI) located in Maun, northern Botswana. Results: Thirty-five woody species were recorded inside (32 spp.) and outside (24 spp.) the ORI compound, and the population structure and regeneration status of the woody species were better inside than outside the ORI compound. The exclosure had seven times higher mean density of woody species than outside ORI, and an exceptional regeneration of seedlings was observed inside than outside the ORI compound, suggesting the process of recovery of the degraded woodland. The frequencies of more than half of the woody species also showed increment inside than outside the exclosure. The results suggest that the exclosed area is still in an initial recovery stage since it had been an open grazing area prior to the establishment of the exclosure. -
Floristic Analyses
CHAPTER 11 FLORISTIC ANALYSES Abstract Eighty plant species of the Sekhukhuneland Centre of Plant Endemism were assessed according to the 2000 IUCN categories of threat. Twenty-six of these taxa met the criteria. This analysis together with the level of endemism supports the listing of the region as an important Centre of Plant Endemism that contains a high diversity of plants requiring conservation attention. A first diviSion of the Centre into sub-centres is presented to aid future conservation actions. Endemic plant species are listed, as well as the near-endemic and disjunct taxa that are shared between the Centre and other centres or floristic regions. Major threats to the floristic diversity of Sekhukhuneland are considered and a probable conservation solution is presented. Approximately 2 000 of the plant taxa occurring in the 4 000 km2 of the Sekhukhuneland Centre of Plant Endemism are listed. Taxa in the checklist are arranged alphabetically by family, with the genera and species listed alphabetically within the families. 11.1 Introduction Locating the world's 'hotspots' of biodiversity has long been advocated as one of the primary tactics in conservation (Wilson 1992). South Africa has a rich vascular plant flora and harbours prominent foci of plant diversity and endemism (Cowling & Hilton-Taylor 1994; Van Wyk & Van Wyk 1997), several of which are recognised internationally (Davis et at. 1994; Myers et al. 2000). What still remains to be done, is to identify smaller, lesser known 'hotspots', some of which are often located within already depleted floristic regions, and to investigate the rare and endemic species they contain. -
Major Vegetation Types of the Soutpansberg Conservancy and the Blouberg Nature Reserve, South Africa
Original Research MAJOR VEGETATION TYPES OF THE SOUTPANSBERG CONSERVANCY AND THE BLOUBERG NATURE RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA THEO H.C. MOSTERT GEORGE J. BREDENKAMP HANNES L. KLOPPER CORNIE VERWEy 1African Vegetation and Plant Diversity Research Centre Department of Botany University of Pretoria South Africa RACHEL E. MOSTERT Directorate Nature Conservation Gauteng Department of Agriculture Conservation and Environment South Africa NORBERT HAHN1 Correspondence to: Theo Mostert e-mail: [email protected] Postal Address: African Vegetation and Plant Diversity Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 ABSTRACT The Major Megetation Types (MVT) and plant communities of the Soutpansberg Centre of Endemism are described in detail, with special reference to the Soutpansberg Conservancy and the Blouberg Nature Reserve. Phytosociological data from 442 sample plots were ordinated using a DEtrended CORrespondence ANAlysis (DECORANA) and classified using TWo-Way INdicator SPecies ANalysis (TWINSPAN). The resulting classification was further refined with table-sorting procedures based on the Braun–Blanquet floristic–sociological approach of vegetation classification using MEGATAB. Eight MVT’s were identified and described asEragrostis lehmanniana var. lehmanniana–Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra Blouberg Northern Plains Bushveld, Euclea divinorum–Acacia tortilis Blouberg Southern Plains Bushveld, Englerophytum magalismontanum–Combretum molle Blouberg Mountain Bushveld, Adansonia digitata–Acacia nigrescens Soutpansberg -
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Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2020) 7–16 BOJAAS Research Article Comparative nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species commonly browsed by small stock in the BORAVAST area, south-western Botswana M. K. Ditlhogo1, M. P Setshogo1,* and G. Mosweunyane2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone, Botswana. 2Geoflux Consulting Company, P.O. Box 2403, Gaborone, Botswana. ARTICLE INFORMATION ________________________ Keywords Abstract: Nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species Nutritive value commonly browsed by livestock in Bokspits, Rapplespan, Vaalhoek and Prosopis glandulosa Struizendam (BORAVAST), southwest Botswana, was determined and BORAVAST compared. These five indigenous plant species were Vachellia Indigenous plant species hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. subsp. hebeclada, Vachellia erioloba (E. Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter, Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger Article History: subsp. detinens (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr., Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Submission date: 25 Jun. 2019 Gilg & Gilg-Ben. var. albitrunca and Rhigozum trichotomum Burch. Revised: 14 Jan. 2020 The levels of Crude Protein (CP), Phosphorus (P), Calcium (C), Accepted: 16 Jan. 2020 Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) were determined for Available online: 04 Apr. 2020 the plant’s foliage and pods (where available). All plant species had a https://bojaas.buan.ac.bw CP value higher than the recommended daily intake. There are however multiple mineral deficiencies in the plant species analysed. Nutritive Corresponding Author: value of Prosopis glandulosa is comparable to those other species despite the perception that livestock that browse on it are more Moffat P. -
Extinct & Threatened
EXTINCT & THREATENED Eulophia latilabris Summerh. APOCYNACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE Status: VU A1ad Threats: Collection Adenium boehmianum Schinz Euphorbia venteri L.C.Leach ex R.Archer & Large, showy orchid that grows in peaty ground in Status: EN D S.Carter perennial and seasonal swamps. In danger due to Very distinctive-looking plant. Apparently known from Status: EN C2a collectors. Flowers from late October to December. only a single Botswana field observation in the hills of Endemism: Endemic? Widespread in West Tropical Africa. Kuke Ghanzi; no herbarium records for this species. Threats: Urban expansion Known only from a few individuals. There are varying Only two subpopulations recorded in Botswana from a reports that the species in Botswana may possibly gypsum substrate. These subpopulations are extremely PORTULACACEAE represent a new taxonomic entity. It is known mainly disjunct (one in the north, the other in the south) and from Namibia where herbarium records exist for it. occur close to the border of eastern Botswana. The Anacampseros rhodesiaca N.E.Br. possibility exists that this species occurs in Zimbabwe Status: VU A1ad Adenium oleifolium Stapf (Plumtree) but this cannot be established without field Threats: Harvesting Status: VU B1B2ce work and taxonomic validation. Uncommon in Botswana as this species is at the end of Threats: Harvesting, collection its western distribution range. It is found close to the Sought after by collectors and used as a medicinal border near Francistown, and then extends easterly into plant. Ointment made from the plant is used for snake LYTHRACEAE Zimbabwe. Has a cryptic, rare habitat in Botswana; and scorpion bites, and a root extract is used for tonics known from accessible crevices in bare rocky outcrops. -
Appendix 1 Vernacular Names
Appendix 1 Vernacular Names The vernacular names listed below have been collected from the literature. Few have phonetic spellings. Spelling is not helped by the difficulties of transcribing unwritten languages into European syllables and Roman script. Some languages have several names for the same species. Further complications arise from the various dialects and corruptions within a language, and use of names borrowed from other languages. Where the people are bilingual the person recording the name may fail to check which language it comes from. For example, in northern Sahel where Arabic is the lingua franca, the recorded names, supposedly Arabic, include a number from local languages. Sometimes the same name may be used for several species. For example, kiri is the Susu name for both Adansonia digitata and Drypetes afzelii. There is nothing unusual about such complications. For example, Grigson (1955) cites 52 English synonyms for the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in the British Isles, and also mentions several examples of the same vernacular name applying to different species. Even Theophrastus in c. 300 BC complained that there were three plants called strykhnos, which were edible, soporific or hallucinogenic (Hort 1916). Languages and history are linked and it is hoped that understanding how lan- guages spread will lead to the discovery of the historical origins of some of the vernacular names for the baobab. The classification followed here is that of Gordon (2005) updated and edited by Blench (2005, personal communication). Alternative family names are shown in square brackets, dialects in parenthesis. Superscript Arabic numbers refer to references to the vernacular names; Roman numbers refer to further information in Section 4. -
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants from Sudan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref Review Nat. Prod. Bioprospect. 2012, 2, 92–103 DOI 10.1007/s13659-012-0015-2 Gems from traditional north-African medicine: medicinal and aromatic plants from Sudan a a a b c, Hassan KHALID, Wail Elsadig ABDALLA, Haider ABDELGADIR, Till OPATZ, and Thomas EFFERTH * aThe Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Institute (MAPRI), National Centre for Research, Mac Nimr Street, Khartoum, Sudan bInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany cDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany Received 15 February 2012; Accepted 29 March 2012 © The Author(s) 2012. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract: Sudanese folk medicine represents a unique blend of indigenous cultures with Islamic, Arabic and African traditions. In addition, Sudan encompasses different terrains and climatic zones, ranging from desert and semi-desert in the north to equatorial with a short rainy season (semi-aridand semi-humid) in the centre to equatorial with a long rainy season (arid-humid and equatorial- humid) in the south. This variation contributes to the immense diversity of vegetation in the region. The flora of Sudan consists of 3137 species of flowering plants belonging to 170 families and 1280 genera. It is estimated that 15% of these plants are endemic to Sudan. The intersection of diverse cultures and the unique geography holds great potential for Sudanese herbal medicine. Medicinal and aromatic plants and their derivatives represent an integral part of life in Sudan. -
SABONET Report No 18
ii Quick Guide This book is divided into two sections: the first part provides descriptions of some common trees and shrubs of Botswana, and the second is the complete checklist. The scientific names of the families, genera, and species are arranged alphabetically. Vernacular names are also arranged alphabetically, starting with Setswana and followed by English. Setswana names are separated by a semi-colon from English names. A glossary at the end of the book defines botanical terms used in the text. Species that are listed in the Red Data List for Botswana are indicated by an ® preceding the name. The letters N, SW, and SE indicate the distribution of the species within Botswana according to the Flora zambesiaca geographical regions. Flora zambesiaca regions used in the checklist. Administrative District FZ geographical region Central District SE & N Chobe District N Ghanzi District SW Kgalagadi District SW Kgatleng District SE Kweneng District SW & SE Ngamiland District N North East District N South East District SE Southern District SW & SE N CHOBE DISTRICT NGAMILAND DISTRICT ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA NORTH EAST DISTRICT CENTRAL DISTRICT GHANZI DISTRICT KWENENG DISTRICT KGATLENG KGALAGADI DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTHERN SOUTH EAST DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTH AFRICA 0 Kilometres 400 i ii Trees of Botswana: names and distribution Moffat P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter iii Recommended citation format SETSHOGO, M.P. & VENTER, F. 2003. Trees of Botswana: names and distribution. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 18. Pretoria. Produced by University of Botswana Herbarium Private Bag UB00704 Gaborone Tel: (267) 355 2602 Fax: (267) 318 5097 E-mail: [email protected] Published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), c/o National Botanical Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001 Pretoria and University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone. -
Trees and Shrubs
MOLETADIKGWA: COMMON TREES AND SHRUBS Acacia (Senegalia) ataxacantha 160 - flame thorn; vlamdoring Acacia (Senegalia) caffra 162 - common hook-thorn; gewone haakdoring Acacia (Vachellia) karroo 172- sweet-thorn; soetdoring Acacia (Vachellia) robusta 183 – broad-pod robust thorn; enkeldoring Albizia tanganyicensis 157- paperbark false-thorn; papierbasvalsdoring Aloe marlothii 29.5 - flat flowered aloe; mountain aloe; bergaalwyn Berchemia zeyheri 450 – red ivory, rooi-ivoor Brachylaena huillensis 727 – lowveld silver oak; laeveldvaalbos Brachylaena rotundata 730 - mountain silver-oak; bergvaalbos Burkea africana 197- red syringa; wild seringa; rooisering Calpurnia aurea 219 – wild laburnum; geelkeur Canthium suberosum 709.1 – corky turkey-berry; kurkbokdrol Carissa edulis 640.4 – climbing num-num; ranknoemnoem Cassinopsis ilicifolia 420 – lemonthorn; lemoentjiedoring Celtis africana 39 - white stinkwood; witstinkhout Clerodendrum glabrum (Volkameria glabra) 667 – tinderwood; tontelhout Combretum apiculatum 532 - red bushwillow; rooiboswilg Combretum hereroense 538 - russet bushwillow; kierieklapper Combretum moggii 542 - rock bushwillow; rotsboswilg Combretum molle 537- velvet bushwillow; fluweelboswilg Combretum nelsonii 540.2 - Waterberg bushwillow; Waterbergboswilg Combretum zeyheri 546 – large-fruited bushwillow; raasblaar Commiphora marlothii 278 - paperbark corkwood; papierbaskanniedood Croton gratissimus 328- lavender croton; laventelkoorsbessie Cussonia transvaalensis 564.3 – Waterberg cabbage tree; Waterbergkiepersol Dichrostachys -
Protect Report Vegetation Survey in Different
PROTECT REPORT VEGETATION SURVEY IN DIFFERENT HABITATS TO DETERMINE A SUITABLE LOCATION FOR A BIODIVERSITY TRAIL IN THE HUIBES CONSERVANCY, HARDAP REGION, NAMIBIA. COURSE: BACHELOR OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT (POLYTECHNIC OF NAMIBIA) STUDENT: NAEMI.N. ANTONIUS (212079948) TUTOR: LOUISE THERON DATE: 12 JANUARY- 29 MAY 2015. 1 Table of content Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction…..........................................................................................................................4 Study area……………………………………………..……………………………………………4-5 Aims and objectives…………………………………………………………………………………….5 Methods………………………………………………………………….……….….……....5-7 Results……………………………………………………………………………...………8-10 Discussions………………………………………………………………………………...10 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….………..…..……11 Recommendations…...........................................................................................................11 Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………….……...12 Reference……………………………………………………………………………..……13 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………….…14-16 2 Abstract Primary producers are the most essential component in all ecosystems. We therefore need to understand the importance of plants and take into consideration the role they play in our everyday life. We can achieve this by taking care of them and improving our indigenous knowledge about the plants species within our areas. As a result, we will all know which plant species are used for which purpose and with such information we can integrate them into education