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The Contribution of the Resettlement Programme on Sustainable
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMME ON SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS OF SMALL – SCALE COMMERCIAL FARMERS IN MARIENTAL RURAL CONSTITUENCY OF THE HARDAP REGION, NAMIBIA A THESIS SUBMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF EDUCATION (ADULT EDUCATION) OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY JEFTA VATUNA NGAVETENE 2001 00 580 OCTOBER 2019 SUPERVISOR: DR M. HAMUNYELA I ABSTRACT At independence, Namibia was confronted with a skewed land tenure system where the minority owned vast productive land (Juach et al., 2013). To avoid losing land to dominant locals and rich occupants the government established the Ministry of Lands and Resettlement to be responsible for the process of land reform and resettlement. As a result, the resettlement programme was established to assist in addressing social injustices and to improve the lives of those who are encircled by poverty. A resettlement programme is a developmental approach aimed at the alleviation of poverty and to uplift people’s livelihoods. This study investigated the contribution of Land Reform and Resettlement Programme (LRRP) on sustainable livelihoods of small-scale livestock commercial farmers in the Mariental Rural Constituency of Hardap Region. The study used a case study design of the qualitative approach to capture the reality of the small-scale livestock commercial farmers’ lived experiences of and thoughts about the resettlement programme, its intended purpose and benefits to them. The study revealed that the programme beneficiaries have managed to accumulate assets they did not have before they were resettled. The researcher assessed the lives of resettled farmers and remarkable improvement was observed and tangible assets were evident. -
Major Vegetation Types of the Soutpansberg Conservancy and the Blouberg Nature Reserve, South Africa
Original Research MAJOR VEGETATION TYPES OF THE SOUTPANSBERG CONSERVANCY AND THE BLOUBERG NATURE RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA THEO H.C. MOSTERT GEORGE J. BREDENKAMP HANNES L. KLOPPER CORNIE VERWEy 1African Vegetation and Plant Diversity Research Centre Department of Botany University of Pretoria South Africa RACHEL E. MOSTERT Directorate Nature Conservation Gauteng Department of Agriculture Conservation and Environment South Africa NORBERT HAHN1 Correspondence to: Theo Mostert e-mail: [email protected] Postal Address: African Vegetation and Plant Diversity Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 ABSTRACT The Major Megetation Types (MVT) and plant communities of the Soutpansberg Centre of Endemism are described in detail, with special reference to the Soutpansberg Conservancy and the Blouberg Nature Reserve. Phytosociological data from 442 sample plots were ordinated using a DEtrended CORrespondence ANAlysis (DECORANA) and classified using TWo-Way INdicator SPecies ANalysis (TWINSPAN). The resulting classification was further refined with table-sorting procedures based on the Braun–Blanquet floristic–sociological approach of vegetation classification using MEGATAB. Eight MVT’s were identified and described asEragrostis lehmanniana var. lehmanniana–Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra Blouberg Northern Plains Bushveld, Euclea divinorum–Acacia tortilis Blouberg Southern Plains Bushveld, Englerophytum magalismontanum–Combretum molle Blouberg Mountain Bushveld, Adansonia digitata–Acacia nigrescens Soutpansberg -
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Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2020) 7–16 BOJAAS Research Article Comparative nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species commonly browsed by small stock in the BORAVAST area, south-western Botswana M. K. Ditlhogo1, M. P Setshogo1,* and G. Mosweunyane2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone, Botswana. 2Geoflux Consulting Company, P.O. Box 2403, Gaborone, Botswana. ARTICLE INFORMATION ________________________ Keywords Abstract: Nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species Nutritive value commonly browsed by livestock in Bokspits, Rapplespan, Vaalhoek and Prosopis glandulosa Struizendam (BORAVAST), southwest Botswana, was determined and BORAVAST compared. These five indigenous plant species were Vachellia Indigenous plant species hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. subsp. hebeclada, Vachellia erioloba (E. Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter, Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger Article History: subsp. detinens (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr., Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Submission date: 25 Jun. 2019 Gilg & Gilg-Ben. var. albitrunca and Rhigozum trichotomum Burch. Revised: 14 Jan. 2020 The levels of Crude Protein (CP), Phosphorus (P), Calcium (C), Accepted: 16 Jan. 2020 Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) were determined for Available online: 04 Apr. 2020 the plant’s foliage and pods (where available). All plant species had a https://bojaas.buan.ac.bw CP value higher than the recommended daily intake. There are however multiple mineral deficiencies in the plant species analysed. Nutritive Corresponding Author: value of Prosopis glandulosa is comparable to those other species despite the perception that livestock that browse on it are more Moffat P. -
Republic of Namibia State of the Region Address Hardap Region 28 July 2021, Mariental
Republic of Namibia State of the Region Address Hardap Region 28 July 2021, Mariental The Governor HONOURABLE REVEREND SALOMON MENTHOS APRIL 1 Honorable Dausab, Chairperson of Hardap Regional Council Honorable Regional Councilors present Your Worship Kuhlmann, the Mayor of Mariental Municipality and All Local Authority Councilors present The Acting Chief Regional Officer All management cadres and representatives from all Line Ministries The Acting Regional Commander of the Namibian Police Officer in Charge of Hardap Correctional facilities Chief Executive Officers of All Local Authorities Distinguished Traditional Leaders Inhabitants of the Great Hardap Region Members of the Media Viewers and listeners on different media platforms Ladies and Gentlemen Honourable Chairperson, I would like to thank you for convening a Special Session of Council to allow us to execute the mandate entrusted upon us by Article 110A subsection (5) and (6) of the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, to present a State of the Region Address (SoRA). In this report, I will present the following aspects crosscutting all sectors: Effective governance through improved community-based planning, tourism, agriculture, education, health, safety and security, gender and housing In order to promote Effective governance through Community Based Planning I held a meeting in May 2020, with the Constituency Councillors and the Local Authorities, to review annual budgets and development plans. A key outcome was that we need to pro-actively set long term development targets. 2 Similarly, external resource mobilisation, Public-Private-Partnership and revenue collection should be enhanced in good faith to improve livelihood of our fellow citizens. It was also emphasised that the needs and opportunities identified at local authority and constituency level, must inform the overall strategic plan of the Hardap Regional Council, in order to ensure bottom-up participatory planning. -
10 / 12 B. Political Pluralism and Participation: 11 / 16
Namibia https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/namibia A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 10 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The president is both chief of state and head of government, and is directly elected for up to two five-year terms. In the 2014 election, Hage Geingob defeated numerous rivals for the presidency, winning 87 percent of the vote. The polls were deemed competitive and credible by election observers, though some logistical glitches with electronic voting machines were reported. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 3 / 4 The National Council, the upper chamber of the bicameral Parliament, is comprised of 42 seats, with members appointed by regional councils for six-year terms. The lower house, the National Assembly, has 96 seats filled by popular election for five- year terms using party-list proportional representation. The 2014 polls were seen as competitive and credible by election observers, though some logistical glitches with electronic voting machines were reported. SWAPO won 80 percent of the vote, giving it 77 National Assembly seats. The Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia (DTA) followed, winning 4.8 percent of the vote for 5 seats, and eight additional parties won the remaining seats. While voter intimidation was not reported, opposition parties had some difficulty achieving visibility due to the dominance of SWAPO, which some observers said was reinforced by provisions of the Third Constitutional Amendment. A3. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? 3 / 4 The 2014 polls were the first held under the Third Constitutional Amendment, which increased the number of members in Namibia’s bicameral legislature by 40 percent. -
Extinct & Threatened
EXTINCT & THREATENED Eulophia latilabris Summerh. APOCYNACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE Status: VU A1ad Threats: Collection Adenium boehmianum Schinz Euphorbia venteri L.C.Leach ex R.Archer & Large, showy orchid that grows in peaty ground in Status: EN D S.Carter perennial and seasonal swamps. In danger due to Very distinctive-looking plant. Apparently known from Status: EN C2a collectors. Flowers from late October to December. only a single Botswana field observation in the hills of Endemism: Endemic? Widespread in West Tropical Africa. Kuke Ghanzi; no herbarium records for this species. Threats: Urban expansion Known only from a few individuals. There are varying Only two subpopulations recorded in Botswana from a reports that the species in Botswana may possibly gypsum substrate. These subpopulations are extremely PORTULACACEAE represent a new taxonomic entity. It is known mainly disjunct (one in the north, the other in the south) and from Namibia where herbarium records exist for it. occur close to the border of eastern Botswana. The Anacampseros rhodesiaca N.E.Br. possibility exists that this species occurs in Zimbabwe Status: VU A1ad Adenium oleifolium Stapf (Plumtree) but this cannot be established without field Threats: Harvesting Status: VU B1B2ce work and taxonomic validation. Uncommon in Botswana as this species is at the end of Threats: Harvesting, collection its western distribution range. It is found close to the Sought after by collectors and used as a medicinal border near Francistown, and then extends easterly into plant. Ointment made from the plant is used for snake LYTHRACEAE Zimbabwe. Has a cryptic, rare habitat in Botswana; and scorpion bites, and a root extract is used for tonics known from accessible crevices in bare rocky outcrops. -
GGRETA Assessment Report Stampriet Aquifer
United Nations International (GXFDWLRQDO6FLHQWL¿FDQG Hydrological Cultural Organization Programme TransboundaryStampriet Aquifer System Assessment Governance of Groundwater Resources in Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA) - Phase 1 Technical Report Report prepared by the International Hydrological Programme of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. © UNESCO 2016 Pictures © UNESCO-IHP (Pictures taken by Pius Gsponer, Namibia Nature Foundation) Printed by UNESCO Printed in France 2016/SC/HYD/GGRETA-3 Transboundary Aquifer SystemStampriet Assessment Governance of Groundwater Resources in Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA) - Phase 1 Technical Report Table of Contents Table of Contents Acronyms .......................................................................9 Executive Summary ............................................................11 Approach and main activities 11 Location, delineation and type of aquifer 11 General features of the Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System (STAS) area 11 Water and water use in the area 12 The Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System (STAS) 12 Main groundwater management challenges in the area 12 Improving groundwater governance 13 Chapter 1. Introduction ........................................................15 1.1. General background 16 1.2. The GGRETA project 16 1.3. The Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System pilot project 17 1.3.1 People and organisations involved 17 1.3.2 Project approach 18 1.3.3. -
Maltahöhe, Namibia
WORDS UNWRITTEN: A HISTORY OF MALTAHÖHE Sponsored by: The Namibia Development Trust Daniel Hartman Meghan Linskey Allyson Stoyle Faculty Code: SNZ Project Sequence: 0010 IQP Division: 49B WORDS UNWRITTEN: A HISTORY OF MALTAHÖHE An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Submitted by: _______________________________ Daniel Hartman _______________________________ Meghan Linskey _______________________________ Allyson Stoyle Date: 7th May 2010 Report Submitted to: Ronny Dempers and Sylvanie Beukes Namibia Development Trust Sima Mpoyi Polytechnic of Namibia Moses Gariseb Maltahöhe Khâidāko Group Professors Svetlana Nikitina and Reinhold Ludwig Worcester Polytechnic Institute ABSTRACT This report, submitted to the Namibia Development Trust, focuses on the implementation of a community-based visual display to increase tourism in Maltahöhe, Namibia. After spending time researching the history of the area and conducting interviews with local elders to obtain detailed oral history and culture of the town, we were able to construct a visual representation inside the newly constructed tourist center. We also made recommendations on how the community members will be able to maintain the displays over time. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank all those individuals who dedicated their time and effort to the research, development, and application stages for our project as well as our sponsor, the Namibia Development -
SABONET Report No 18
ii Quick Guide This book is divided into two sections: the first part provides descriptions of some common trees and shrubs of Botswana, and the second is the complete checklist. The scientific names of the families, genera, and species are arranged alphabetically. Vernacular names are also arranged alphabetically, starting with Setswana and followed by English. Setswana names are separated by a semi-colon from English names. A glossary at the end of the book defines botanical terms used in the text. Species that are listed in the Red Data List for Botswana are indicated by an ® preceding the name. The letters N, SW, and SE indicate the distribution of the species within Botswana according to the Flora zambesiaca geographical regions. Flora zambesiaca regions used in the checklist. Administrative District FZ geographical region Central District SE & N Chobe District N Ghanzi District SW Kgalagadi District SW Kgatleng District SE Kweneng District SW & SE Ngamiland District N North East District N South East District SE Southern District SW & SE N CHOBE DISTRICT NGAMILAND DISTRICT ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA NORTH EAST DISTRICT CENTRAL DISTRICT GHANZI DISTRICT KWENENG DISTRICT KGATLENG KGALAGADI DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTHERN SOUTH EAST DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTH AFRICA 0 Kilometres 400 i ii Trees of Botswana: names and distribution Moffat P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter iii Recommended citation format SETSHOGO, M.P. & VENTER, F. 2003. Trees of Botswana: names and distribution. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 18. Pretoria. Produced by University of Botswana Herbarium Private Bag UB00704 Gaborone Tel: (267) 355 2602 Fax: (267) 318 5097 E-mail: [email protected] Published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), c/o National Botanical Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001 Pretoria and University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone. -
Agricultural and Hospitality Activities on Farm Campbellsdrei Hardap Region
APP-00647 AGRICULTURAL AND HOSPITALITY ACTIVITIES ON FARM CAMPBELLSDREI HARDAP REGION ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCOPING REPORT Assessed by: Assessed for: Alwyn van Straten February 2020 Project: AGRICULTURAL AND HOSPITALITY ACTIVITIES ON FARM CAMPBELLSDREI, HARDAP REGION: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCOPING REPORT Report: Final Version/Date: February 2020 Prepared for: Alwyn van Straten (Proponent) P.O. Box 32098 Windhoek Namibia Lead Consultant Geo Pollution Technologies (Pty) Ltd TEL.: (+264-61) 257411 PO Box 11073 FAX.: (+264) 88626368 Windhoek Namibia Main Project André Faul Team: (B.Sc. Zoology/Biochemistry); (B.Sc. (Hons) Zoology); (M.Sc. Conservation Ecology); (Ph.D. Medical Bioscience) Pierre Botha (B.Sc. Geology/Geography); (B.Sc. (Hons) Hydrology/Hydrogeology) Quzette Bosman (BA. Geography/Sociology); (BA Environmental Management) Jannie van der Merwe (B.Sc. Geology/Geography); (B.Sc. (Hons) Hydrology/Hydrogeology) Stefan Short Health and Safety Supervisor / GIS Technician Cite this Faul A, Botha P, Bosman Q, van der Merwe J, Short S; 2020 February; document as: Agricultural and Hospitality Activities on Farm Campbellsdrei, Hardap Region: Environmental Assessment Scoping Report Copyright Copyright on this document is reserved. No part of this document may be utilised without the written permission of Geo Pollution Technologies (Pty) Ltd. Report Approval 20200225 Campbellsdrei EIA & EMP André Faul Conservation Ecologist EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Alwyn van Straten requested Geo Pollution Technologies (Pty) Ltd to undertake an environmental assessment for the existing and proposed agricultural, tourism and hospitality activities on Farm Campbellsdrei (FMM/00137) near Stampriet in the Hardap Region. The proponent currently irrigates 29.5 ha citrus orchards and 21.1 ha lucerne fields. Irrigation is from six production boreholes, by means of centre pivot and micro-irrigation systems (borehole numbers: WD 317009, WDR 180002, WDR 180004, WDR 18080012, WDR 18080013 and WDR 18080014). -
An Exploration of Factors Influencing the Adoption of Ict Enabled Entrepreneurship Applications in Namibian Rural Communities
Kamutuezu et al. Adoption of Rural Entrepreneurship Digital Services in Namibia AN EXPLORATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF ICT ENABLED ENTREPRENEURSHIP APPLICATIONS IN NAMIBIAN RURAL COMMUNITIES Elizabeth Ujarura Kamutuezu, Namibia University of Science and Technology, [email protected] Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Namibia University of Science and Technology, [email protected] Anicia Peters, University of Namibia, [email protected] Abstract: Digital services have the potential to improve rural entrepreneurs’ access to wider markets and increase their competitiveness among other benefits. Moreover, during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic in which movement and physical contacts have been limited, businesses relied much on digital services. However, many Namibian rural entrepreneurs have not been able to use digital services to maintain their livelihood. Therefore, this study investigated the factors affecting the adoption of ICT enabled services by rural entrepreneurs. The study applied a cross-sectional survey of 77 respondents comprising 14 rural entrepreneurs and 63 rural community members from four sites. It was found that the five main factors affecting the adoption of digital services by rural entrepreneurs are a lack of awareness of digital services, electricity, skills to navigate smart devices, high cost of both devices and mobile internet and cybercrime. We recommend a tailor-made training program for rural entrepreneurs which includes raising awareness of digital services and associated benefits, capacity building on digital skills and best practice for cybersecurity. In addition, we propose that the Namibian Government should enhance digital inclusion through a policy initiative to reduce the cost to make both data and smart devices affordable for the poor and rural communities. -
50-50 PB NAMIB May20rev
50/50 POLICY BRIEF NAMIBIA MAY 2020 Namibia came within a hairbreadth of attaining gender parity in the 2019 elections. Photo: Colleen Lowe Morna Key facts This policy brief sets out key issues and options for the increased representation of women in politics in Namibia following the 2019 elections. The issue is of critical importance given that: • Namibia has local government and regional elections in 2020. • Elections at both local and national level are run on a Proportional Representation (PR) electoral system that is generally more favourable to women's representation. • The ruling South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) has a 50% one woman, one man (or “zebra”) quota. This played a key role in delivering 46% women to the House of Assembly in 2019. The 2019 elections paved way for young women in leadership in Namibia. • There is a legislated 30% quota for women at the local but not national level in Namibia. Last year former South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) MP Eunice Iipinge introduced a motion in parliament for a 50% legislated quota at local and national level. The motion received broad support but has not been enacted. • Regional elections are run on a First Past the Post (FPTP) basis. This largely accounts for the very low representation of women (17%) in this tier of government. • Article 23 of the Namibian Constitution acknowledges that women were previously disadvantaged in many areas of life including politically. These facts present both a threat and an opportunity to debate electoral systems and quotas, the experiences1 Appointed by the King.