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Krajowe Gatunki Rodzaju Eryngium L. W Kulturze in Vitro – Mikrorozmnażanie, Kultury Organów, Ocena Fitochemiczna I Aktywność Biologiczna
ROZPRAWA DOKTORSKA Małgorzata Kikowska Krajowe gatunki rodzaju Eryngium L. w kulturze in vitro – mikrorozmnażanie, kultury organów, ocena fitochemiczna i aktywność biologiczna Katedra i Zakład Botaniki Farmaceutycznej i Biotechnologii Roślin Wydział Farmaceutyczny Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu Promotor: dr hab. Barbara Thiem Badania prowadzono w ramach projektu N N405683340 na lata 2011-2014 oraz częściowo projektu N N405065334 na lata 2008-2011 finansowanych przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Poznań, 2014 DOCTORAL THESIS Małgorzata Kikowska In vitro cultures of Polish Eryngium L. species – micropropagation, organ cultures, phytochemical investigation and biological activity Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Plant Biotechnology Faculty of Pharmacy Poznan University of Medical Sciences Supervisor: dr hab. Barbara Thiem The study was realized as a part of the research projects N N405683340 in 2011-2014 and N N405065334 in 2008- 2011 supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education Poznan, 2014 2 Słowa kluczowe: Eryngium planum, Eryngium maritimum, Eryngium campestre, mikropropagacja, kultury in vitro korzeni i pędów, akumulacja metabolitów wtórnych, aktywność biologiczna Key words: Eryngium planum, Eryngium maritimum, Eryngium campestre, mikropropagation, in vitro root and shoot cultures, secondary metabolites accumulation, biological activity 3 Za możliwość wykonania części badań, pomoc w interpretacji wyników i konsultacje naukowe serdeczne podziękowania składam Dr. hab. Markowi Muriasowi Dr. hab. Adamowi Matkowskiemu Za pomoc w realizacji części badań, pomoc w interpretacji wyników i konsultacje naukowe serdeczne podziękowania składam Prof. dr hab. Elwirze Śliwińskiej Prof. dr hab. Annie Stochmal Dr Jolancie Długaszewskiej 4 Pragnę serdecznie podziękować Pani dr hab. Barbarze Thiem za włączenie do tematyki kultur in vitro polskich gatunków mikołajków cenne uwagi merytoryczne oraz pomoc w realizacji pracy doktorskiej Panu prof. -
Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research
Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research • Milan S. • Milan Stankovic Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research Edited by Milan S. Stankovic Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Plants www.mdpi.com/journal/plants Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research Special Issue Editor Milan S. Stankovic MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Milan S. Stankovic University of Kragujevac Serbia Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Plants (ISSN 2223-7747) from 2017 to 2018 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plants/special issues/medicinal plants). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-118-3 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-119-0 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Trinidad Ruiz Tellez.´ c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Preface to ”Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research” ................... -
The Saprotrophic Pleurotus Ostreatus Species Complex
Li et al. IMA Fungus (2020) 11:10 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00031-1 IMA Fungus RESEARCH Open Access The saprotrophic Pleurotus ostreatus species complex: late Eocene origin in East Asia, multiple dispersal, and complex speciation Jing Li1,2,3, Li-Hong Han4, Xiao-Bin Liu1,2, Zhi-Wei Zhao3* and Zhu L. Yang1,2* Abstract The Pleurotus ostreatus species complex is saprotrophic and of significant economic and ecological importance. However, species delimitation has long been problematic because of phenotypic plasticity and morphological stasis. In addition, the evolutionary history is poorly understood due to limited sampling and insufficient gene fragments employed for phylogenetic analyses. Comprehensive sampling from Asia, Europe, North and South America and Africa was used to run phylogenetic analyses of the P. ostreatus species complex based on 40 nuclear single-copy orthologous genes using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses. Here, we present a robust phylogeny of the P. ostreatus species complex, fully resolved from the deepest nodes to species level. The P. ostreatus species complex was strongly supported as monophyletic, and 20 phylogenetic species were recognized, with seven putatively new species. Data from our molecular clock analyses suggested that divergence of the genus Pleurotus probably occurred in the late Jurassic, while the most recent common ancestor of the P. ostreatus species complex diversified about 39 Ma in East Asia. Species of the P. ostreatus complex might migrate from the East Asia into North America across the North Atlantic Land Bridge or the Bering Land Bridge at different times during the late Oligocene, late Miocene and late Pliocene, and then diversified in the Old and New Worlds simultaneously through multiple dispersal and vicariance events. -
0455-62241737033M.Pdf
Research Article Lekovite Sirovine vol. 37 (2017) 33 Inhibition of quorum sensing virulente factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Ferulago macedonica and Echinophora sibthorpiana extracts and essential oils KSENIJA MILESKI1,*,A NA C´ IRIC´ 2,V LADO MATEVSKI3,4,P ETAR MARIN1,M ARINA SOKOVIC´ 2, AND ANA DŽAMIC´ 1 1Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2Dep. of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stankovic”,´ University of Belgrade, Bul. Despota Stefana, 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University “S. Kiril and Metodij”, Gazi Baba, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 4Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Bul. Krste Misirkov, 2, P.O. Box 428, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: December 8, 2017 Accepted: December 13, 2017 Published on-line: December 14, 2017 Published: December 25, 2017 This study was conducted to analyse extracts and essential oils of Ferulago macedonica and Echinophora sibthorpiana (Apiaceae) for anti–quorum sensing potential using Pseudomonas aerugo- nisa PAO1 as biomonitoring system. Anti–quorum sensing screening was carried out by tree differ- ent tests which showed that examined samples possessed significant effects in suppressing of some virulent determinants of PAO1. The essential oils of F. macedonica and E. sibthorpiana aerial parts reduced the growth and modified the appearance of P. aeruginosa colonies and flagella to a large ex- tent in twitching and motility assay. In the presence of essential oil of E. sibthorpiana, diameter of the colony was 6.67 mm, the flagella were absent and the color of the colony was changed from green to white. -
Relative Embryo Length As an Adaptation to Habitat and Life Cycle in Apiaceae
Research Relative embryo length as an adaptation to habitat and life cycle in Apiaceae Filip Vandelook1, Steven B. Janssens2 and Robin J. Probert3 1Plant Ecology, Philipps-Universita¨t Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 8, D-35043 Marburg, Germany; 2Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, KU Leuven, PO Box 2437, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium; 3Seed Conservation Department, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK Summary Author for correspondence: • The factors driving the evolution of the relative embryo length in Apiaceae were examined. Filip Vandelook We tested the hypothesis that seeds with large relative embryo length, because of more rapid Tel: +49 6421 2822053 germination, are beneficial in dry and open habitats and for short-lived species. We also ana- Email: fi[email protected] lyzed to what extent delayed germination as a result of embryo growth can be considered a Received: 13 March 2012 dormancy mechanism. Accepted: 5 April 2012 • Hypotheses were tested by correlating the relative embryo length with other plant traits, habitat and climatic variables. The adaptive nature of the relative embryo length was deter- New Phytologist (2012) mined by comparing the performance of a pure drift, Brownian motion (BM) model of trait doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04172.x evolution with that of a selection–inertia, Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) model. • A positive correlation of the relative embryo length with germination speed and negative correlations with the amount of habitat shade, longevity and precipitation were found. An Key words: Apiaceae, comparative method, dormancy, embryo, evolution, seed size. -
Chemical Composition and Broad-Spectrum Insecticidal Activity of the Flower Essential Oil from an Ancient Sicilian Food Plant, Ridolfia Segetum
agriculture Article Chemical Composition and Broad-Spectrum Insecticidal Activity of the Flower Essential Oil from an Ancient Sicilian Food Plant, Ridolfia segetum Natale Badalamenti 1 , Vincenzo Ilardi 2, Maurizio Bruno 1 , Roman Pavela 3,4 , Maria C. Boukouvala 5, Nickolas G. Kavallieratos 5 , Filippo Maggi 6,* , Angelo Canale 7 and Giovanni Benelli 7 1 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Parco d’Orleans II, 90128 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] (N.B.); [email protected] (M.B.) 2 Department of Earth and Marine Sciences (DISTeM), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 26, 90128 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 3 Crop Research Institute, Drnovska 507, 161 06 Prague 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Department of Plant Protection, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic 5 Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str, 11855 Athens, Attica, Greece; [email protected] (M.C.B.); [email protected] (N.G.K.) 6 School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant’Agostino 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy 7 Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (G.B.) * Correspondence: fi[email protected]; Tel.: +39-0737-404506 Citation: Badalamenti, N.; Ilardi, V.; Bruno, M.; Pavela, R.; Boukouvala, M.C.; Kavallieratos, N.G.; Abstract: Several species of the family Apiaceae are aromatic herbs that produce essential oils usable Maggi, F.; Canale, A.; Benelli, G.