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The Importance of Narrative in Responding to Hate Incidents Following ‘Trigger’ Events
The Importance of Narrative in Responding to Hate Incidents Following ‘Trigger’ Events November 2018 Kim Sadique, James Tangen Anna Perowne Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank all of the participants in this research who provided real insight into this complex area. Researchers: Kim Sadique, Senior Lecturer in Community & Criminal Justice Dr James Tangen, Senior Lecturer (VC2020) in Criminology Anna Perowne, Research Assistant All correspondence about this report should be directed to: Kim Sadique Head of Division of Community and Criminal Justice (Acting) De Montfort University The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH Email: [email protected] | Tel: +44 (0) 116 2577832 To report a hate crime, please contact Tell MAMA Email: [email protected] | Tel: +44 (0) 800 456 1226 www.tellmamauk.org Twitter: @TellMAMAUK Facebook: www.facebook.com/tellmamauk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode 1 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 4 Recommendations ............................................................................................ 5 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 6 Aims & Objectives ......................................................................................... -
Journal of Terrorism Research, Volume 5, Issue 3 (2014)
ISSN: 2049-7040 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Contents Articles 3 Drones, The US And The New Wars In Africa 3 by Philip Attuquayefio The Central Intelligence Agency’s Armed Remotely Piloted Vehicle-Supported Counter-Insurgency Campaign in Pakistan – a Mission Undermined by Unintended Consequences? 14 by Simon Bennett Human Bombing - A Religious Act 31 by Mohammed Ilyas Entering the Black Hole: The Taliban, Terrorism, and Organised Crime 39 by Matthew D. Phillips, Ph.D. and Emily A. Kamen The Theatre of Cruelty: Dehumanization, Objectification & Abu Ghraib 49 by Christiana Spens Book Review 70 Andrew Silke, et al., (edited by Andrew Silke). Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism: Critical Issues in Management, Radicalisation and Reform.Routledge: Oxon UK, 2014. pp. 282. £28.99. ISBN: 978-0-415- 81038-8. 70 reviewed by Robert W. Hand About JTR 74 JTR, Volume 5, Issue 3 – September 2014 Articles Drones, The US And The New Wars In Africa by Philip Attuquayefio This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Introduction ince the early 20th Century, Africa has witnessed varying degrees of subversion from the Mau Mau nationalist campaigners in Kenya in the 1950s to acts by rebel groups in the infamous intrastate wars Sof Sub-Saharan Africa. While the first movement evolved mainly from political acts geared towards the struggle for independence, the latter was mostly evident in attempts to obtain psychological or strategic advantages by combatants in the brutal civil wars of Liberia, Sierra Leone, the African Great Lakes region and a number of such civil war theatres in Africa. -
Volume X, Issue 2 April 2016 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume X, Issue 2 April 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editor 1 I. Articles ‘Gonna Get Myself Connected’: The Role of Facilitation in Foreign Fighter Mobilizations 2 by Timothy Holman II. Special Correspondence to Perspectives on Terrorism Why Has The Islamic State Changed its Strategy and Mounted the Paris-Brussels Attacks? 24 by David C. Rapoport III. Research Notes Analysing the Processes of Lone-Actor Terrorism: Research Findings 33 by Clare Ellis, Raffaello Pantucci, Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Edwin Bakker, Melanie Smith, Benoît Gomis and Simon Palombi Analysing Personal Characteristics of Lone-Actor Terrorists: Research Findings and Recommendations 42 by Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn and Edwin Bakker Evaluating CVE: Understanding the Recent Changes to the United Kingdom’s Implementation of Prevent 50 by Caitlin Mastroe In Conversation with Mubin Shaikh: From Salafi Jihadist to Undercover Agent inside the “Toronto 18” Terrorist Group 61 Interview by Stefano Bonino IV. Resources Bibliography: Terrorism Research Literature (Part 2) 73 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes V. Book Reviews Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 30 Books on Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism-Related Subjects 103 Reviewed by Joshua Sinai ISSN 2334-3745 i April 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2 VI. Notes from the Editor Op-Ed: Competing Perspectives on Countering ISIS 118 by Hashim Al-Ribaki Conference Announcement and Call for Proposals 120 About Perspectives on Terrorism 122 ISSN 2334-3745 ii April 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2 Welcome from the Editor Dear Reader, We are pleased to announce the release of Volume X, Issue 2 (April 2016) of Perspectives on Terrorism at www.terrorismanalysts.com. -
Terrorist Activities Detection Via Social Media Using Big Data Analytics
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET) | e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 7.512| || Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2020 || Terrorist Activities Detection via Social Media Using Big Data Analytics 1 2 Manisha Sager , Milind B. Vaidya P.G. Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Amrutvahini Engineering College, Sagamner, Maharashtra, India1 Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Amrutvahini Engineering College, Sagamner, Maharashtra, India2 ABSTRACT:Social media are perhaps the richest source of human generated text input. Opinions, feedbacks and criticisms provided by internet users reflect attitudes and feelings towards certain topics and issues. The large volume of such information makes it impossible for any group of people to read it. Thus, social media has become an important tool for spreading their opinions and influencing or attracting people in general to join their terrorist activities. Twitter is the most common and simple way to reach many people in a short time. In this paper, focused on the development of a system that can automatically detect terrorism-supporting tweets by real-time analytics using apache spark machine learning framework. Proposed system is entirely dependent on training data and tries to improve accuracy. This system will help to block the terrorist accounts from twitter so that they can’t promote their views or spread fear among ordinary people. KEYWORDS:terrorist activities, text mining, sentiment analysis, social media, machine learning. I. INTRODUCTION Social media, today, plays arguably a very essential part in a life of not only an individual but also in functioning of a government. -
OBJECTS of SENTIMENT: Muslims Testing Sentiment Analysis of Woolwich Murder on Twitter Mosques
islamexposed animal savages koran murder london edl palestine hdl myjihad cameron killers tlot uk woolwich jihad kenya guilty infowars nwo muslim islam tcot headdesk video leerigby OBJECTS OF SENTIMENT: muslims Testing sentiment analysis of Woolwich murder on Twitter mosques David Moats, Mads Emil Dalsgaard, Jack Keenan, Simeona Petkova, Catherine Somze, Nadia islamophobiaDresscher culpables islamistas muslimimagines breaking terrorism islamists michaeladebolajo bbcnews islamicextremism britain rigby islamic INTRODUCTION Woolwich on Social Media On May 22nd, 2013 two British Muslim converts killed Lee Rigby in what has been called ‘the Woolwich Murder’. According to the Guardian (date here) this was the first UK murder ever to be transmitted ‘live’ on the Internet. Also, according to the Guardian, the Woolwich murder sparked more muted political response than other previous attacks (date here). http://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/05/24/woolwich-mentioned-449360-times-twitter-24-hours- INTRODUCTION Sentiment Analysis and Digital Methods Sentiment analysis implies researcher coys, woolwich, afc, thfc, bnp, splash, gemma, edl, tcot, leerigby, arsenal, demarcated data set: no ‘noise’ flooding, bankrupt, c4news, islam, ff, news, job, endofanera, criminal, benefitsstreet, muslims, cbb, london, priceless, uk, england, nld, pjnet, ukip, bellend, fuckwits, luton, stopnyposthate, universaljobmatch, Is this compatible with Digital Methods? muslim, twisters, fb, facup, lestweforget, nickgriffin, scum, spurs, indeed, winstonchurchill, savebankruptnick, prayfornick, yids, jihad If we get rid of football, or Nick Griffin we might miss connections. QUESTIONS How does the ‘sentiment’ change over time between the murder and the trial? Can we make sentiment object-based? How does sentiment analysis compare to co-word? What else does sentiment analysis detect (bots, controversy)? METHODS 1. -
Violent Radicalisation & Far-Right Extremism in Europe
merging trends in the European political con- text, including the rise of nativist nationalism and the emergence of hostile public discourses E on immigration, have brought ideas traditional- ly attributed to the far-right into mainstream discussion, VIOLENT in the process popularising and in some cases ‘normalis- ing’ them in the eyes of particular audiences. Öztürk Bilgehan Zeiger, Aristotle Kallis, Sara Especially since the turn of the new millennium, the dis- cussion on the dynamics of, and threats from, violent rad- RADICALISATION icalisation has received considerable fresh attention since a series of recent terrorist attacks testified to its highly disruptive and destructive potential. Taken together with the appreciable rise in instances of hate speech and in vio- lent incidents against vulnerable groups (Muslim, Jewish, & FAR-RIGHT Roma communities; immigrants and refugees, etc.), it is now feared that we may be witnessing a much broader and profound ‘reverse wave’ towards more intolerance, exclusion, and normalisation of violent extremism in EXTREMISM contemporary societies. IN EUROPE Aristotle Kallis, Sara Zeiger, Bilgehan Öztürk 9 789752 459472 VIOLENT RADICALISATION & FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE EUROPE IN EXTREMISM FAR-RIGHT & RADICALISATION VIOLENT VIOLENT RADICALISATION & FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE VIOLENT RADICALISATION & FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE Edited by Aristotle Kallis, Sara Zeiger, and Bilgehan Öztürk SETA Publications 34 First Published in 2018 by SETA ISBN: 978-975-2459-47-2 © 2018 SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
The Islamic State in Libya This Unlikely
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2016 • Volume 9, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Islamic State in John J. Miller Deputy Commissioner, Libya Intelligence & Could Libya become the Islamic State’s “fallback”? Counterterrorism, NYPD Geoff D. Porter FEATURE ARTICLE 1 How Realistic Is Libya as an Islamic State “Fallback”? Editor in Chief Paul Cruickshank Geoff D. Porter Managing Editor Kristina Hummel INTERVIEW 6 A View from the CT Foxhole: John J. Miller, Deputy Commissioner of EDITORIAL BOARD Intelligence & Counterterrorism, NYPD, with Ambassador Michael Sheehan Colonel Cindy R. Jebb, Ph.D. Department Head maria southard Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Deputy Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 10 The Islamic State in the Philippines: A Looming Shadow in Southeast Asia? Peter Chalk Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Director, CTC 14 Losing Territory and Lashing Out: The Islamic State and International Brian Dodwell Terror Deputy Director, CTC Andrew Watkins 19 The Islamic State Threat to Britain: Evidence from Recent Terror Trials CONTACT Raffaello Pantucci Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall PROFILE West Point, NY 10996 Phone: (845) 938-8495 24 The Last Hope for the al-Qa`ida Old Guard? A Profile of Saif al`Adl Email: [email protected] Ari R. Weisfuse Web: www.ctc.usma.edu/sentinel/ SUPPORT Our March issue features a conversation between John Miller, NYPD The Combating Terrorism Center Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism, and Am- would like to express its gratitude bassador Michael Sheehan, Distinguished Chair of the Combating Ter- to its financial supporters, for without their support and shared vision rorism Center, who himself served as NYPD’s Deputy Commissioner for of the Center products like the Counterterrorism between 2003 and 2006. -
CTC Sentinel Could Not Be Produced
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | March 2016 • Volume 9, Issue 3 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Islamic State in John J. Miller Deputy Commissioner, Libya Intelligence & Could Libya become the Islamic State’s “fallback”? Counterterrorism, NYPD Geoff D. Porter FEATURE ARTICLE 1 How Realistic Is Libya as an Islamic State “Fallback”? Editor in Chief Paul Cruickshank Geoff D. Porter Managing Editor Kristina Hummel INTERVIEW 6 A View from the CT Foxhole: John J. Miller, Deputy Commissioner of EDITORIAL BOARD Intelligence & Counterterrorism, NYPD, with Ambassador Michael Sheehan Colonel Cindy R. Jebb, Ph.D. Department Head maria southard Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Deputy Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 10 The Islamic State in the Philippines: A Looming Shadow in Southeast Asia? Peter Chalk Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Director, CTC 14 Losing Territory and Lashing Out: The Islamic State and International Brian Dodwell Terror Deputy Director, CTC Andrew Watkins 19 The Islamic State Threat to Britain: Evidence from Recent Terror Trials CONTACT Raffaello Pantucci Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall PROFILE West Point, NY 10996 Phone: (845) 938-8495 24 The Last Hope for the al-Qa`ida Old Guard? A Profile of Saif al`Adl Email: [email protected] Ari R. Weisfuse Web: www.ctc.usma.edu/sentinel/ SUPPORT Our March issue features a conversation between John Miller, NYPD The Combating Terrorism Center Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism, and Am- would like to express its gratitude bassador Michael Sheehan, Distinguished Chair of the Combating Ter- to its financial supporters, for without their support and shared vision rorism Center, who himself served as NYPD’s Deputy Commissioner for of the Center products like the Counterterrorism between 2003 and 2006. -
The Spectacle of Terrorism: Exploring the Impact of ‘Blind Acting Out’ and ‘Phatic Communication’ by Wilson Mwenda Kailemia
The Spectacle of Terrorism: Exploring the Impact of ‘Blind Acting Out’ and ‘Phatic Communication’ by Wilson Mwenda Kailemia This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Abstract This article utilises theoretical developments on ‘spectacular public disorder’ to contribute to understanding of terrorism. Using examples from the ‘Arab Spring’ (2011), the Paris riots (2005) and London riots (2011) we show how the ‘flashpoint’ hypothesis- for example the deaths of the central figures (from Bouauzizi in Tunis, to Mark Duggan in London) influenced the scope and duration of the disorder. We show that the trajectory of public disorder, from their initial ‘spark’ to post-incidence debate, have points of contact with recent episodes of ‘spectacular’ terrorist attacks, from the 2013 mall siege in Kenya to the 2013 attempted decapitation of the marine Drummer Lee Rigby in London. To draw these parallels we develop and elucidate on the toolkit for staging and extending the spectacle, including passage a l’acte, developed by Badiou (2006) apropos of the Paris riots, ‘Phatic communication’, developed by Gluckman (1960) and ‘Channel Testing’ hypothesis developed by Zizek (2011). Introduction riminologists have long grappled with the challenge of designing (and agreeing) clear definitions, let alone explanations, of terrorism with Laqueur (2000:5) noting, for instance, that ‘there are more Cthan hundred definitions which have been offered’. The result of this debate is a remarkable variety of approaches and definitions. Recently, some criminologists have even proposed ‘general’ theories, focused on, say, the role of strains in terrorism (Agnew, 2010), while others have highlighted the developmental processes in the worldview of potential terrorists. -
Ten “Rs” of Social Reaction: Using Social Media to Analyse the “Post-Event” Impacts of the Murder of Lee Rigby
Terrorism and Political Violence ISSN: 0954-6553 (Print) 1556-1836 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ftpv20 Ten “Rs” of social reaction: Using social media to analyse the “post-event” impacts of the murder of Lee Rigby Martin Innes, Colin Roberts, Alun Preece & David Rogers To cite this article: Martin Innes, Colin Roberts, Alun Preece & David Rogers (2016): Ten “Rs” of social reaction: Using social media to analyse the “post-event” impacts of the murder of Lee Rigby, Terrorism and Political Violence, DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2016.1180289 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2016.1180289 Published with license by Taylor & Francis© 2016 Martin Innes, Colin Roberts, Alun Preece, and David Rogers. Published online: 07 Jul 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 101 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ftpv20 Download by: [Cardiff University Libraries] Date: 13 July 2016, At: 03:17 TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2016.1180289 Ten “Rs” of social reaction: Using social media to analyse the “post-event” impacts of the murder of Lee Rigby Martin Innes, Colin Roberts, Alun Preece, and David Rogers Cardiff University Crime and Security Research Institute, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This article provides a case study analysis of social reactions to the Conflict dynamics; counter- murder of Fusilier Lee Rigby in 2013. Informed by empirical data col- terrorism; Lee Rigby; social lected by systematic monitoring of social media platforms, the analysis media; social reactions identifies a number of online behaviours with offline effects—labeled the ten “Rs”—that collectively constitute the process of social reaction to the crime. -
Soft Facts and Digital Behavioural Influencing After the 2017 Terror Attacks Full Report
FEBRUARY 2020 SOFT FACTS AND DIGITAL BEHAVIOURAL INFLUENCING AFTER THE 2017 TERROR ATTACKS FULL REPORT Martin Innes Crime and Security Research Institute, Cardiff University This is the full report from the Soft Facts And Digital Behavioural Influencing project, funded by CREST. To find out more about this project, and to see other outputs from the team, visit: www.crestresearch.ac.uk/projects/soft-facts-digital-behavioural-influencing This project reflects a growing awareness and concern amongst policymakers and practitioners about how the community impacts of terrorism and other major crime events are frequently amplified as a result of rumours, deliberately generated ‘false news’ and conspiracy theories. There is interest also in how such effects can be countered through deploying artfully constructed counter-narratives. About CREST The Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) is a national hub for maximising behavioural and social science research into understanding, countering and mitigating security threats. It is an independent centre, commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and funded in part by the UK security and intelligence agencies (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1). www.crestresearch.ac.uk ©2020 CREST Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence. www.crestresearch.ac.uk/copyright TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................5 2. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................7 -
Terrorist Activities Detection Via Social Media Using Big Data Analytics
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 – 4106, P-ISSN 2347 – 5161 ©2021 INPRESSCO®, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Terrorist Activities Detection via Social Media Using Big Data Analytics Miss.Manisha Sagar Prof.M.B.Vaidya Department of Computer Engineering AVCOE, Sangamner. Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India Received 10 Nov 2020, Accepted 10 Dec 2020, Available online 01 Feb 2021, Special Issue-8 (Feb 2021) Abstract Social media are perhaps the richest source of human generated text input. Opinions, feedbacks and criticisms provided by internet users reflect attitudes and feelings towards certain topics and issues. The large volume of such information makes it impossible for any group of people to read it. Thus, social media has become an important tool for spreading their opinions and influencing or attracting people in general to join their terrorist activities. Twitter is the most common and simple way to reach many people in a short time. In this paper, focused on the development of a system that can automatically detect terrorism-supporting tweets by real-time analytics using machine learning framework. Proposed system is entirely dependent on training data and tries to improve accuracy. This system will help to block the terrorist accounts from twitter so that they can’t promote their views or spread fear among ordinary people. Keywords: Psychological pressure, text mining, sentiment analysis, social media, machine learning. Introduction for about 472 days. The group made use of YouTube and Facebook for ransom videos and to demonstrate Social media, today, plays arguably a very essential the proof of life.