ILC International Linear Collider Status
Satoru Yamashita The University of Tokyo International Center for Elementary Particle Physics 山下 了 東京大学 素粒子物理国際研究センター International FUSION
Space Station ENERGY
SPACE
LHC ITER
Big Projects in Projects in Big ILC International Linear Collider
Science and Technology Science and ACCELERATORS SCIENCE INDUSTRY & INTERNATIONAL • Large Hadron Collider (LHC): CERN (Geneva) Present
• INTERNATIONAL LINEAR COLLIDER: Hopefully in Japan under US-Japan initiative
Future !! 3 way to reveal the mystery of the universe ①”Go to”space – Carry out the exploration using space station, planetary exploration, etc. ②”See”space ISS Voyager – Observe the universe using large telescopes – Observe particles using super Kamiokande, etc. Kaguya Hubble Space ③”Create”the beginning of Universe Telescope – Reproduce the beginning of the universe by accelerator
Big question Subaru ○The beginning of the universe? ○Future of the universe? Super国際リニアコライダー� Kamiokande ○What is the universe made of?
Ouroboros Super-KEKB� ILC
LHC�
高校教科書 物理II （数研出版） Special elementary particle that gave birth to Dream of Einstein the atom in the universe ”Higgs Boson” Challenge to “Theory of Everything” The laws of the universe might be changed by this Present Universe: ４ Fundamental laws particle’s property Electromagnetic Weak Strong Gravity Electronics magma Nuclear Galaxy
!2013 !2008 Knowledge of us “Ignorance of the Higgs
knowledge” Inflation of the universe Matter Dark energy GUT
Dark matter
“Theory of everything” Progress universe of the Big challenge of particle physics： Decide the outline of a more basic nature from the study of Higgs boson and dark matter(GUT) Beginning of the universe Researchers assessment result: from Technical point of view
Kitakami
Linear Collier Collaboration (lead by Lyn Evans) Starting the detailed design Timeline of ILC Where we are now 1980’s Project Start Design & Manufacturing Processes 2004 Technology choice OECD Ministerial Statement Site-related studies Discussions w/ Funding Agencies by scientists/civil engineers 2007 Baseline Design First Cost Estimate Begin cooperation 2008 Government/Industry/Academica Site studies by International R&D local groups Global Design XFEL Experience Geological studies Cost/Design Optimization CERN/LHC 2012 Technical Science Council Higgs Discovery Domestic Site 2013 Design Report of Japan Report Evaluation 2014 Government budget for project evaluation Project reviews by MEXT start 2015 Site-specific design Government reviews Site-specific design Today International collaboration Talks between governments Activities in Local area Setting regulations Environmental assessment 2016 Engineering design Green Light /
Preparing construction International Agreement Establish International Laboratory International Laboratory
Construction (~9 yrs)
Operation (~20 yrs) Timeline COLLIDER CERN Technical 2013 Fiscal Y ILC Super-KEKB LHC Design 2014 Government Belle II MEXT review 2015 proton Advanced Upgrade Talks between 2016 13-14 TeV governments Detector 2017 e-・e+ Steps to R&D Greenlight 2018 10GeV Negotiations Final 2019 High luminosity International TOKYO Engineering 2020 Agreement Olympic Design 2021 ß300 fb-1 International lab. Preparation 2022 Start to operate period 2023 HL-LHC （14TeV） 2024 Construction ß50 ab-1 2025 （～９yrs.） 2026 High Luminosity 2027 2028 2029
2030 Test-drive 2031 250 GeV 2032 2033
2034 ß3000 fb-1 500 GeV 2035 Timing the Construction Period
Construction planning should consider: n 2020 Tokyo Olympics (for Japan) n Careful adjustment of the international budget profile not to overlap with cost peak of High Luminosity upgrades of LHC (especially for EU), and Neutrino program(s) (especially for US) (also human resources) n Also with S&T big project in other area, notable example) ISS (International Space Station), ITER
Summary of 2012-2015 Developments on Promotion of the ILC Project
• October 2012: Japanese HEP community proposed to host the ILC in Japan as a global project. • High Energy Physics RESEARCHERS: Statements on ILC hosted in Japan • EU: The European Strategy for Particle Physics Update 2013 • ASIA: ACFA/AsiaHEP Statement on the ILC (September 2013) • US: P5 report (May 2014) • ICFA statements (January and July 2014) • ACADEMIA: September 2013: Science Council of Japan (SCJ) sent Report on the ILC Project to MEXT. à list of Issues to solve before GO • Japanese GOVERNMENT: • Feb. 2013: MEXT ILC task force is formed (chair = vice Minister) • May 2014: MEXT set up ILC Advisory Panel with two WGs (Physics, TDR Validation) ß Leadership of Minister of MEXT • After the 4th meeting in June 2015, ILC Advisory Panel disclosed “Summary of ILC Advisory Panel’s Discussions to Date” in August 2015.
One of the biggest issues to clarify before the DECISION = PROSPECTS of participation and cost sharing by international partners at Government level 11� ILC Tokyo Event Univ. of Tokyo (April 22, 2015) during ALCW 2015
Hon. R. Shonoya
Mr. H. Masuda
12 Accelerator Use in Industry: Medicine / Energy
Healthcare Energy Diagnosis, Treatment, New Drugs Fuel Cells, New Catalysts, Radioactive Waste Management Nuclear power plant with less environmental impact Nuclear waste with long half-life can be turned into material with shorter half-life:
Grouping Transmutation
Target Proton accelerator proton Proton therapy Diagnosis using PET Short-lived neutron
The nucleus is changed into another nucleus Short-lived Long-lived by neutron Superconducting accelerator + reactor development
Heavy ion therapy Neutron therapy Material R&D Nondestructive Inspection Alternative to rare-earth material Investigation of internal damage of buildings New functional materials Detection of hazardous material Radiopharmaceutical Sterilization R&D using accelerator, neutron beams, etc. Researchers assessment result: from Technical point of view
Kitakami
Linear Collier Collaboration (lead by Lyn Evans) Starting the detailed design Status of the ILC in Japan Local area activities n Very active efforts by local government, universities, business groups, companies for preparation of ILC Preparing unified organization to be headed by A. Suzuki (former KEK-DG) n Progress in study of geology, infrastructure and logistics n Almost once per day news on ILC in local newspapers and other media n Progress in mapping (potentially) accelerator-related companies n Wide-area regional/urban development: specific proposals (blueprints à synergy with ILC project) n Intense analyses of the economic effects (by university and private sectors) Ichinoseki Station Morioka Oshu City
Tohoku tourism ad Posters and “Toy ILC” by school children seen on Tokyo Metro of Oshu City welcoming international workshop on ILC Morioka
Federa on of Diet Members for ILC • Since 2006 in LDP, since 2008 non-par san • Currently about 150 members • Frequent mee ngs (almost every month)
19 March 4, 2016: General Meeting of Diet Members for ILC (23 Diet members, 33 staff members, ~15 Gov. officials, 10 researchers/industries)
Hon. Shionoya reported on US visit
Attendance from Ministries/Agencies Ministry of Culture, Education, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT): Kazuo Todani Deputy Minister Futoshi Sano Director-General for Policy Coordination Yayoi Komatsu Director-General, Research Promotion Bureau Hiroshi Ikukawa Deputy Director-General, Research Promotion Bureau Masami Watanabe Director for Basic Research Promotion Division, Research Promotion Bureau Sadahiro Hagiwara Director for Particle and Nuclear Physics Promotion Office, Basic Research Promotion Division, Research Promotion Bureau Cabinet Office Takeo Nakagawa Deputy Director-General for Science, Technology and Innovation Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) Takahashi Noritsugu Director of International Science Cooperation Division, Disarmament, Non-proliferation and Science Department, Foreign Policy Bureau Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) Toshihiko Takahashi Engineering Affairs Division, Secretary division of Minister of MLIT Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Kazuhiko Muto Director for International Affairs Office, Industrial Science and Technology Policy and Environment Bureau To international cooperation: US-Japan Japan-US Discussions at the Political Level
st n April 30 2013 at Washington DC: 1 US Visit by federation of Diet Members of Japan Symposium on Advanced Science for ILC and Technology centered on the ILC n MEXT Minister, Secretary of Energy US, Federation of Diet members of Japan for ILC n January 2014, MEXT Minister met with Dr. Moniz (Secretary of Energy) at Washington DC and discuss on ILC n July 2014, Federation of Diet members visited Washington n Apr.2015, Federation of Diet members visited Washington
2nd US Visit by Federation of Diet Members 3rd US Visit by Federation of Diet members
Hon. Ryu Shionoya Hon. Takeo Hon. Hirofumi Nakasone Secretary General Kawamura President of Japan-US of Federation Chair of Parliamentary Friendship 21� Federation League Meeting with Congressman Rush Holt (Former astrophysicist)
Features of US politics • Budget led by Congress
Coordination with Congress is key
Congressman Randy Hultgren Meeting with Dr. John P. Holdren, Assistant to the President for S&T, Director of OSTP
July 23, 2014, White House, Eisenhower Executive Office Building Summary of the Activities for the ILC Diplomatic actions 2014- n US-Japan Ministers (MEXT Minister and US Secretary of Energy) discussion (Jan.) n EU-Japan-US inter-governmental talk (officers level) has been tried (Jul.) concerning the ILC project. 2015- n US-Japan Undersecretary-level discussion (Apr. 2015) n Japan-EU Parliamentary Assembly à discuss on ILC (Apr.,2015) @ Strasburg n US-Japan High-Level meeting (Minister’s level) on S&T (Oct. 2015) Presidential Advisor Dr. Holdren’s visit Japan. US-Japan S&T framework, ILC is now in its annex. 2016- n CONGRESS-DIET: US-Japan Forum is formed among the members of US Congress and Japanese Diet for the collaboration in science and technology, including ILC, (Feb. 11th 2016) n Inter-GOVERNMENT: Following the US-DOE proposal (Oct. 2015) and Meeting at Washington DC (Feb. 12, 2016) among US-DOE Office of Science Director Dr. Murray, Dr. Siegrist, three Japanese Diet members, corresponding MEXT officer and us à US-Japan inter-government activities to be discussed between DOE & MEXT.
High Light
n May 25th Japan(MEXT)-US(DOE) n Government-Government discussion
US-Japan ILC “Discussion Group” established
More in detail will be reported tomorrow
International FUSION
Space Station ENERGY
SPACE
LHC ITER
Big Projects in Projects in Big ILC International Linear Collider
Science and Technology Science and ACCELERATORS SCIENCE INDUSTRY & INTERNATIONAL Accelerator
O(1) in the world ILC LHC Advanced “Formula 1” Super-KEKB Accelerators of accelerators HL-LHC
Next-gen. Innovations J-PARC Light Sources Green Innovations SPring8 O(1) per country Accelerators Neutron Beams Fission plants HIMAC for Science Hadron Therapy Nuclear waste disposal RIBF & Technology Transmutation
Electron Accelerators Hadron Therapy O(100) per country Accelerators Medical Imaging (PET) BNCT Therapy O(1000) per world Specific-Purpose In-house industrial Radiation Therapy light sources
O(1000) per country Common Accelerators Sterilization, Chemical, Medical, O(10,000) per world Small-Type (Medical / Industrial) Analysis, Manufacturing, Microfabr., Electron Microscope
EVERYWHERE Industry / Infrastructure CONVENIENCE TV, Radio, Internet, … EASY & SAFE