Professional & Academic Experience

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Professional & Academic Experience PROFESSIONAL & ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE 1998-1999 Underwater Archaeologist in the Maritime Survey Unit (MSU): External contract for the Department of Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands. 2000 Consultant Archaeologist: worked in the private sector for 6 months on both terrestrial and underwater archaeological sites; became eligible to hold a Section 26 Licence to direct archaeological excavations in 2000. 2000-present State Underwater Archaeologist & Districts Officer: National Monuments Service, Department of Housing, Local Government & Heritage. Primary brief is with the Underwater Archaeology Unit (UAU) while also acting as District’s archaeologist for the southwest advising on the archaeological requirements for works at National Monuments sites in State Care in that region. 2003-2007 Visiting lecturer: underwater archaeology: Centre for History and Maritime Archaeology, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol; delivery of lectures to Master’s Degree students of maritime archaeology; lectures discussed Ireland’s Underwater Cultural Heritage, its chronological development, management and protection, and practices and procedures. Contacts there were Dr Dan Hicks and Dr Kimberley Monk. 2008 Invited lecturer: underwater archaeology: Department of Archaeology, University of Bournemouth (BU); delivery of lectures on underwater archaeological preservation In Ireland to students of the MSc Maritime Archaeology course; contact there was Dr Dave Parham. 2009-present Visiting lecturer: underwater archaeology: University College Cork, – devised, organised and deliver unit to 2nd year undergraduate and Master’s Degree students, along with essay and exam marking; co-supervision of two BA dissertations; contact Prof. William O’Brien. 2018-2021 Visiting lecturer: underwater archaeology and history (online): East Carolina University, USA. Delivering lecture on the history of piracy and slavery and associated shipwrecks in Ireland to undergrad history students; contact there is Assistant Professor Dr Lynn Harris, Program in Maritime Studies, Department of History, ECU. 2021 Invited lecturer: history of piracy in Ireland (online): University of Melbourne, Australia, delivering lecture on the history and archaeology of piracy in the early modern period in Ireland to students, studying under Prof. Richard Pennell, in the School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne. PROFESSIONAL TRAINING: Dive and Dive-Related 1995 CMAS Brevet International 2 star + Club Diver 2 Star – completed training under the World Diving Federation & Irish Underwater Council qualification certificates. 1996 PADI Open Water & Advanced Diver Certificates, achieved through the Professional Association of Diving Instructors. 1997-1999 NAS Parts I & II and NAS Tutor – completed relevant training to required standard to qualify under the Nautical Archaeological Society (NAS) training programme. 1999 Commercial Scuba qualification, Part IV – Fort William Commercial Dive Training Centre, Fort William, Scotland: for diving at work under the HSE/HSA Rules and Regulations to 30m depth. 2003 Powerboat Level 2 qualification - National Powerboat Training, undertaken through the Irish Sail Training Association: cox’n of powerboats and RIBs up to 6 nautical miles offshore. 2003 Commercial Surface Supplied qualification, Part III – Fort William Commercial Dive Training Centre, Fort William, Scotland: for diving at work under the HSE/HSA Rules and Regulations to 50m depth with use of hyperbaric chamber. 2003 Commercial Surface Supplied Top-Up qualification, Part I – Fort William Commercial Dive Training Centre, Fort William, Scotland: for diving at work under the HSE/HSA Rules and Regulations to 50m depth offshore using bell and chamber on site. 2009 Short Range and DSM Radio Operators Certificate, awarded through the Department of Transport, Ireland 2013-present Sea Survival and Personal Safety Training: National Maritime College of Ireland (NMCI), Ringaskiddy, Cork. EDUCATION: Third Level 1995 Bachelor of Arts Degree, Archaeology: Department of Archaeology, University College Cork; Dissertation title: The Archaeology of Dutch East Indiamen Shipwrecks. 1998 Masters of Arts Degree, Archaeology: Department of Archaeology, University College Cork; Thesis title: The Maritime Archaeological Landscape of Baltimore, Co. Cork. 2013 Ph.D, History: Department of Modern History, Trinity College Dublin; Thesis title: The Confederacy of Pirates in Southwest Ireland in the Early Seventeenth Century: Trade, Plunder and Settlement – a historical and archaeological study. PROFESSIONAL and PERSONAL AFFILIATIONS 2000-present Member of the Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA)/Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology (ACUA); http://www.sha.org 2001-present Member of the Irish Post-Medieval Archaeology Group (IPMAG; www.ipmag.ie 2007-present Member of the Institute of Archaeologists in Ireland (IAI); www.iai.ie 2008-present Member of Cork Historical and Archaeological Society (CHAS); http://www.ucc.ie/chas/ 2008-present Member of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (RSAI); www.rsai.ie 2009-2012 Council member of Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (RSAI); www.rsai.ie 2010-2018 Board member of the Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology (ACUA); www.acuaonline.org 2014-present Member of the European Scientific Diving Panel (ESDP); https://www.marineboard.eu/scientific-diving-panel 2015-2018 Chair of the Irish Post-Medieval Archaeology Group (IPMAG); www.ipmag.ie 2019-Present Member of the Kerry Historical and Archaeological Society (KHAS); https://www.kerryhistory.ie/ 2018-2020 Secretary of the Irish Post-Medieval Archaeology Group (IPMAG); www.ipmag.ie ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 2005 Government Merit Award for Achievements at Work, Awarded by the Minister for the Department of Environment, Heritage & Local Government for work undertaken in relation to two historic shipwrecks – the Dunworley Bay Wreck, Co. Cork and Duncannon Wreck I in Waterford Harbour. 2008 UNESCO meeting of State & Interested Parties, London, represented Department at meeting held to discuss and progress the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2008 Europae Archaeologiae Consilium (EAC), Underwater Cultural Heritage Working Group, represented the Department at a meeting held in London; the group meet twice a year with the primary aim being the management of Europe’s underwater archaeological heritage through partnership, the furtherance of best practice and to discuss common policies. 2008 World Archaeologiae Consilium (WAC), UCH Organising Committee, combined co-ordinator (with colleague from US and Argentina) of the Maritime and Underwater Archaeology theme, which included 10 separate sessions and one Plenary session on the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. 2010-2018 ACUA Submerged Cultural Resource Awareness Workshop (SHA/ACUA Conference): Contributor to lecture series in annual workshop presenting international aspects of UCH, focused on students and those interested in getting involved in underwater archaeology. 2016 Meeting of ACUA UNESCO Committee of NGOs, Washington DC (SHA/ACUA Conference) Department representative in attendance at meeting held on the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and ACUA’s NGO’s role. 2018 UNESCO Underwater Cultural Heritage Forum, Berlin, participated on behalf of the Department in and delivered lecture at a meeting held in Berlin to discuss the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, with a specific focus of the Forum being shipwrecks from the Great Wars; presented paper on Wrecks of WWI in Ireland: Management and Protection. AREAS OF RESEARCH INTEREST: Historical and Archaeological Though my work would involve engaging with all periods of our past, from prehistory to contemporary times, my own academic interest would be in the modern historic period, in particular the cultural links across the Atlantic - trade, shipping, piracy, smugglings, slavery and engagement during the periods of transplantation, colonization and expansion of global markets. Some of the areas that are of particular interest to me include: Piracy, Smuggling, Slavery and Prostitution in 16th-- 18th-century Ireland: the historical and cultural footprint of these maritime trades. Coastal cultural landscapes: the utilization of the littoral coastal fringe by mariners and other coastal inhabitants. Plantations and Colonisation: Ireland in the Atlantic world and evidence in the records (both historical and cultural) for activities such as slavery, transportations, maritime ventures, piracy and privateering. 16th-18th century shipwrecks: history and cultural evidence as singular events in time but as entities that represent wider, socio-economic and political processes that crossed oceans and linked worlds. PUBLICATIONS Books Kelleher, C. 2020. The Alliance of Pirates: Ireland and Atlantic Piracy in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cork University Press, Cork. Moore, F., Kelleher, C., Brady, K., McKeon, C. & Lawler, I. 2019. RMS Lusitania: The Story of a Wreck. Government Stationary Office Publications, Dublin. In preparation: Schweitzer, H. & Kelleher, C. 2022. The 16th-Century Drogheda Boat Wreck: Discovery, Excavation and Interpretation. Government Stationary Office Publications, Dublin. Chapters in books: Kelleher, C. 2003. ‘In a Harbour Long Ago’, in J. Fenwick (ed), Lost and Found I: Discovering Ireland’s
Recommended publications
  • Multi-Channel Ground-Penetrating Radar Array Surveys of the Iron Age and Medieval Ringfort Bårby on the Island of Öland, Sweden
    remote sensing Article Multi-Channel Ground-Penetrating Radar Array Surveys of the Iron Age and Medieval Ringfort Bårby on the Island of Öland, Sweden Andreas Viberg 1,* , Christer Gustafsson 2 and Anders Andrén 3 1 Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2 ImpulseRadar AB, Storgatan 78, SE–939 32 Malå, Sweden; [email protected] 3 Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 December 2019; Accepted: 4 January 2020; Published: 9 January 2020 Abstract: As a part of the project “The Big Five”, large-scale multi-channel ground-penetrating radar surveys were carried out at Bårby ringfort (Swedish: borg), Öland, Sweden. The surveys were carried out using a MALÅ Imaging Radar Array (MIRA) system and aimed at mapping possible buried Iron Age and Medieval remains through the interior in order to better understand the purpose of the fort during its periods of use. An additional goal was to evaluate the impact of earlier farming on the preservation of the archaeological remains. The data provided clear evidence of well-preserved Iron Age and Medieval buildings inside the fort. The size and the pattern of the Iron Age houses suggest close similarities with, for example, the previously excavated fort at Eketorp on Öland. Given the presence of a substantial cultural layer together with a large number of artefacts recovered during a metal detection survey, it is suggested that Bårby borg’s primary function during the Iron Age was as a fortified village.
    [Show full text]
  • Courtenay Arthur Ralegh Radford
    Courtenay Arthur Ralegh Radford Book or Report Section Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Gilchrist, R. (2013) Courtenay Arthur Ralegh Radford. In: Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy, XII. British Academy, pp. 341-358. ISBN 9780197265512 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/35690/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://www.britac.ac.uk/memoirs/12.cfm Publisher: British Academy All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online RALEGH RADFORD Pictured in 1957, in front of the ruins of the church at Glastonbury Abbey (Somerset). Reproduced with permission of English Heritage: NMR GLA/Pub/1/2. Courtenay Arthur Ralegh Radford 1900–1998 C. A. RALEGH RADFORD was one of the major figures of archaeology in the mid-twentieth century: his intellectual contribution to the discipline is rated by some as being comparable to giants such as Mortimer Wheeler, Christopher Hawkes and Gordon Childe.1 Radford is credited with help- ing to shape the field of medieval archaeology and in particular with inaug- urating study of the ‘Early Christian’ archaeology of western Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Excavation of a Ringfort at Leggetsrath West, County Kilkenny Anne-Marie Lennon
    5. Excavation of a ringfort at Leggetsrath West, County Kilkenny Anne-Marie Lennon Illus. 1—Location of the Leggetsrath West ringfort, Co. Kilkenny (based on Ordnance Survey Ireland map) The ringfort at Leggetsrath West was situated to the east of Kilkenny city, on the proposed route of the N77 Kilkenny Ring Road Extension (Illus. 1). The site was identified in a preliminary archaeological assessment of the road corridor as an area of potential archaeological interest. It was the only high point, a naturally occurring hillock, along the route of the proposed road. The site was in an area of rough grazing, which was bound to the east by the Fennell stream and to the west by Hebron Industrial Estate. Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd carried out investigations in 2004 when the gravel hillock was topsoil stripped, revealing a bivallate (double ditch) ringfort dating from the early historic period (NGR 252383, 155983; height 58.47 m OD; excavation licence no. 04E0661). The ringfort was delimited by two concentric ditches set 4 m apart, with an overall diameter of 54 m. Archaeological excavations were funded by the National Roads Authority through Kilkenny County Council. Historical and archaeological background The early historic period in Ireland is dominated by the introduction of Christianity in the fifth century AD. Apart from church sites, the settlement evidence of the period is 43 Settlement, Industry and Ritual Illus. 2—Plan of excavated features at Leggetsrath West (Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd) 44 A ringfort at Leggetsrath West, County Kilkenny dominated by two categories of monument: the ringfort and the crannóg.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iron Age Tom Moore
    The Iron Age Tom Moore INTRODUCfiON In the twenty years since Alan Saville's (1984) review of the Iron Age in Gloucestershire much has happened in Iron-Age archaeology, both in the region and beyond.1 Saville's paper marked an important point in Iron-Age studies in Gloucestershire and was matched by an increasing level of research both regionally and nationally. The mid 1980s saw a number of discussions of the Iron Age in the county, including those by Cunliffe (1984b) and Darvill (1987), whilst reviews were conducted for Avon (Burrow 1987) and Somerset (Cunliffe 1982). At the same time significant advances and developments in British Iron-Age studies as a whole had a direct impact on how the period was viewed in the region. Richard Hingley's (1984) examination of the Iron-Age landscapes of Oxfordshire suggested a division between more integrated unenclosed communities in the Upper Thames Valley and isolated enclosure communities on the Cotswold uplands, arguing for very different social systems in the two areas. In contrast, Barry Cunliffe' s model ( 1984a; 1991 ), based on his work at Danebury, Hampshire, suggested a hierarchical Iron-Age society centred on hillforts directly influencing how hillforts and social organisation in the Cotswolds have been understood (Darvill1987; Saville 1984). Together these studies have set the agenda for how the 1st millennium BC in the region is regarded and their influence can be felt in more recent syntheses (e.g. Clarke 1993). Since 1984, however, our perception of Iron-Age societies has been radically altered. In particular, the role of hillforts as central places at the top of a hierarchical settlement pattern has been substantially challenged (Hill 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Cornish Archaeology 41–42 Hendhyscans Kernow 2002–3
    © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society CORNISH ARCHAEOLOGY 41–42 HENDHYSCANS KERNOW 2002–3 EDITORS GRAEME KIRKHAM AND PETER HERRING (Published 2006) CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © COPYRIGHT CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2006 No part of this volume may be reproduced without permission of the Society and the relevant author ISSN 0070 024X Typesetting, printing and binding by Arrowsmith, Bristol © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Contents Preface i HENRIETTA QUINNELL Reflections iii CHARLES THOMAS An Iron Age sword and mirror cist burial from Bryher, Isles of Scilly 1 CHARLES JOHNS Excavation of an Early Christian cemetery at Althea Library, Padstow 80 PRU MANNING and PETER STEAD Journeys to the Rock: archaeological investigations at Tregarrick Farm, Roche 107 DICK COLE and ANDY M JONES Chariots of fire: symbols and motifs on recent Iron Age metalwork finds in Cornwall 144 ANNA TYACKE Cornwall Archaeological Society – Devon Archaeological Society joint symposium 2003: 149 archaeology and the media PETER GATHERCOLE, JANE STANLEY and NICHOLAS THOMAS A medieval cross from Lidwell, Stoke Climsland 161 SAM TURNER Recent work by the Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council 165 Recent work in Cornwall by Exeter Archaeology 194 Obituary: R D Penhallurick 198 CHARLES THOMAS © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Preface This double-volume of Cornish Archaeology marks the start of its fifth decade of publication. Your Editors and General Committee considered this milestone an appropriate point to review its presentation and initiate some changes to the style which has served us so well for the last four decades. The genesis of this style, with its hallmark yellow card cover, is described on a following page by our founding Editor, Professor Charles Thomas.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is an Open Access Document Downloaded from ORCA, Cardiff University's Institutional Repository
    This is an Open Access document downloaded from ORCA, Cardiff University's institutional repository: http://orca.cf.ac.uk/98888/ This is the author’s version of a work that was submitted to / accepted for publication. Citation for final published version: Davis, Oliver 2017. Filling the gaps: the Iron Age in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 83 , pp. 325-256. 10.1017/ppr.2016.14 file Publishers page: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2016.14 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2016.14> Please note: Changes made as a result of publishing processes such as copy-editing, formatting and page numbers may not be reflected in this version. For the definitive version of this publication, please refer to the published source. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite this paper. This version is being made available in accordance with publisher policies. See http://orca.cf.ac.uk/policies.html for usage policies. Copyright and moral rights for publications made available in ORCA are retained by the copyright holders. FILLING THE GAPS: THE IRON AGE IN CARDIFF AND THE VALE OF GLAMORGAN Abstract Over the last 20 years interpretive approaches within Iron Age studies in Britain have moved from the national to the regional. This was an important development which challenged the notion that a unified, British, Iron Age ever existed. However, whilst this approach has allowed regional histories to be told in their own right there has been far too much focus on ‘key’ areas such as Wessex and Yorkshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Study & Management Plan 2018 -2023
    Conservation Study & Management Plan 2018 -2023 Drumanagh Promontory Fort, Co. Dublin Fingal Development Plan 2017 - 2023 www.fingal.ie Contents C Contents Illustrations i 1. Introduction 1 2. Study Area 2 3. Methodology 3 4. Statutory Protection 5 5. Understanding the Monument 6 6. Material Culture 49 7. Biodiversity 51 8. Results of Field Survey 53 9. Assessment of Significance 71 10. Issues 73 11. Opportunities 78 12. Policies 80 13. Actions & Objectives 82 14. Implementation 84 15. References 85 Appendix 1 - Cultural Heritage Sites 87 Appendix 2 - Topographical files 106 Appendix 3 - Ecology Study Recommendations 112 Drumanagh Conservation Study & Management Plan 2018 - 2023 Drumanagh Promontory Fort, Co. Dublin Christine Baker Image Courtesy of the Discovery Programme Drumanagh Conservation Study & Management Plan 2018 - 2023 View of erosion along the northern perimeter of Drumanagh Drumanagh and Lambay promontory forts (Westropp, 1921) Drumanagh Conservation Study & Management Plan 2018 - 2023 Illustrations i Illustrations Figures Fig. 1 Location Map Fig. 2 Archaeological Constraint Map, www.archaeology.ie Fig. 3 Drumanagh and Lambay promontory forts (Westropp, 1921) Fig. 4 Knock Dhu overall site plan, showing know hut circles (MacDonald 2016, 3) Fig. 5 Down Survey Barony Map c.1656 Fig. 6 Down Survey Parish Map c.1656 Fig. 7 Rocque’s Map of county Dublin, 1760 Fig. 8 Duncan’s 1821 map Fig. 9 First Edition Ordnance Survey Map... Surveyed 1838, Published 1843 Fig. 10 Drawing 14 C 15(28) (1) Courtesy of the Royal Irish Academy © Fig. 11 25 inch Ordnance Survey Map. Surveyed 1906; Published 1908 Fig. 12 Area 1A Interpretative Plan. Courtesy of the Discovery Programme Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Crannogs — These Small Man-Made Islands
    PART I — INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION Islands attract attention.They sharpen people’s perceptions and create a tension in the landscape. Islands as symbols often create wish-images in the mind, sometimes drawing on the regenerative symbolism of water. This book is not about natural islands, nor is it really about crannogs — these small man-made islands. It is about the people who have used and lived on these crannogs over time.The tradition of island-building seems to have fairly deep roots, perhaps even going back to the Mesolithic, but the traces are not unambiguous.While crannogs in most cases have been understood in utilitarian terms as defended settlements and workshops for the wealthier parts of society, or as fishing platforms, this is not the whole story.I am interested in learning more about them than this.There are many other ways to defend property than to build islands, and there are many easier ways to fish. In this book I would like to explore why island-building made sense to people at different times. I also want to consider how the use of islands affects the way people perceive themselves and their landscape, in line with much contemporary interpretative archaeology,and how people have drawn on the landscape to create and maintain long-term social institutions as well as to bring about change. The book covers a long time-period, from the Mesolithic to the present. However, the geographical scope is narrow. It focuses on the region around Lough Gara in the north-west of Ireland and is built on substantial fieldwork in this area.
    [Show full text]
  • National Monuments Preservation Orders & Listing Orders
    Draft County Development Plan Appendices Appendix H National Monuments Preservation Orders & Listing Orders National monuments protected by the State under the Monuments Acts, 1930, 1954 (Amended 1987) Aghaviller Church and round tower Ballylarkin upper Church Burnchurch Castle and tower Callan south St. Mary’s church Callan north Augustinian friary Callan north Motte Castletown Kilkieran high crosses Clara upper Castle Clonamery Church Gowran Ruined part of St MaryÆs Grange Fertagh Church and round tower Grannagh Granagh castle Grenan Templeteahan (in ruins) Jerpoint Cistercian abbey Kilfane desmesne Kilfane church and graveyard Killamery High cross Kilmogue Portal dolmen Kilree Church Kilree Round tower Kilree Cross Knocktopher Church tower Mohil Dunmore cave Rathealy Rath Rathduff (Madden) Kells augustinian priory Sheepstown Church (in ruins) Tullaherin Tullaherin church (in ruins) Ullard Church (in ruins) Raheenarran Moated house site Monuments protected by Preservation Orders Townland Monument Baleen Tower Carigeen Ring fort Danesfort Ring fort Dunbell big Ring fort Graiguenamanagh Duiske Abbey Jerpoint Church Jerpoint Abbey Powerstown east Motte and bailey Tullaroan Ring fort Moat park Motte and bailey Raheenarran Moated house site H-1 Draft County Development Plan Appendices Monuments to be protected by Listing Orders / Registration Townland Monument Goslingtown Tower House Church Hill Ring fort Gowran Desmesne Ballyshanemore Castle Grenan Castle Kells Motte and Bailey Pottlerath Dovecote Garrynamann Lower Motte Ballyfereen Moun
    [Show full text]
  • Porth Y Rhaw Report
    02_Arch_Camb_159_053-098 16/11/11 15:41 Page 53 Archaeologia Cambrensis 159 (2010), 53–98 The excavation of a coastal promontory fort at Porth y Rhaw, Solva, Pembrokeshire, 1995–98 By PETE CRANE and KENNETH MURPHY1 with contributions by A. E. Caseldine and C. J. Griffiths,2 C. S. Briggs,3 N. Crummy,4 A. David,5 J. Henderson and Y. Sablerolles,6 T. Young,7 and P. Webster8 Porth y Rhaw is a massively defended multivallate coastal promontory fort, much reduced by cliff erosion, near Solva on the northern coast of St Brides Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Part of the interior and a small section of inner bank were excavated, together with two trial trenches in the outer defences. These areas were considered to be the most vulnerable to further erosion. The partial remains of at least eight roundhouses were identified, some of which were rebuilt a number of times. Radiocarbon dating suggests an early phase of occupation in the Early to Middle Iron Age. Pottery from the later interior phases of occupation, including a large roundhouse with stone footings, indicates a later phase of activity from the first century AD to the fourth century AD. Evidence of both bronze and iron-working was found on the site. INTRODUCTION In 1993–94 the Dyfed Archaeological Trust undertook an assessment of all the coastal promontory forts of west Wales on behalf of Cadw (Crane 1994). The objective of this assessment was to identify the current land use of each site and to record exposed sections of archaeological importance. The project also highlighted that severe coastal erosion presented a major threat to a number of the forts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Neolithic Tor Enclosures of Southwest Britain
    The Early Neolithic Tor Enclosures of Southwest Britain By Simon R. Davies A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of Ph.D. Funded by the AHRC. i University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract Along with causewayed enclosures, the tor enclosures of Cornwall and Devon represent the earliest enclosure of large open spaces in Britain and are the earliest form of surviving non-funerary monument. Their importance is at least as great as that of causewayed enclosures, and it might be argued that their proposed associations with settlement, farming, industry, trade and warfare indicate that they could reveal more about the Early Neolithic than many causewayed enclosure sites. Yet, despite being recognised as Neolithic in date as early as the 1920s, they have been subject to a disproportionately small amount of work. Indeed, the southwest, Cornwall especially, is almost treated like another country by many of those studying the Early Neolithic of southern Britain. When mentioned, this region is more likely to be included in studies of Ireland and the Irish Sea zone than studies concerning England.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson Plan 5: Threecastles Ringfort & Motte
    Lesson Plan 5: Threecastles Ringfort & Motte This lesson is part of a series of 8 lesson plans based on the “Explore the Nore” poster and River Nore Heritage Audit. It is aimed at 4th, 5th & 6th classes in primary schools. The project is an action of the Kilkenny Heritage Plan, and is funded by the Heritage Office of Kilkenny County Council and the Heritage Council. For further information contact [email protected]. Tel: 056- 7794925. www.kilkennycoco.ie/eng/Services/Heritage/ Learning objectives HISTORY Strand: Local studies; Strand unit: Buildings, sites or ruins in my locality; Strand unit: My locality through the ages Strand: Early people and ancient societies ; Strand unit: Early Christian Ireland Strand: Life, society, work and culture in the past; Strand unit: Life in Norman Ireland Content objectives • develop an understanding of chronology, in order to place people, events and topics studied in a broad historical sequence use imagination and evidence to reconstruct elements of the past develop a sense of responsibility for, and a willingness to participate in, the preservation of heritage Skills and concepts to be developed time and chronology change and continuity using evidence Learning activities Threecastles Ringfort and Motte Lesson plan: visual cues from the poster photograph. Get students to answer a series of questions on the Threecastles ringfort photograph. Consult wider resources to answer some of the questions. Rele- vant to Early Medieval Ireland (500-1200 AD) and the start of the Anglo Norman period (1200-1400 AD) Can you see the ringfort at Threecastles? It is the bullseye in the brown field in the middle of the poster.
    [Show full text]