Markviii Precision Press Camera
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Still Photography
Still Photography Soumik Mitra, Published by - Jharkhand Rai University Subject: STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Introduction to Photography Beginning of Photography; People who shaped up Photography. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - I What a Camera; Types of Camera; TLR; APS & Digital Cameras; Single-Lens Reflex Cameras. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - II Photographic Lenses; Using Different Lenses; Filters. Exposure & Light Understanding Exposure; Exposure in Practical Use. Photogram Introduction; Making Photogram. Darkroom Practice Introduction to Basic Printing; Photographic Papers; Chemicals for Printing. Suggested Readings: 1. Still Photography: the Problematic Model, Lew Thomas, Peter D'Agostino, NFS Press. 2. Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences, Jon Wagner, 3. Photographic Tools for Teachers: Still Photography, Roy A. Frye. Introduction to Photography STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Course Descriptions The department of Photography at the IFT offers a provocative and experimental curriculum in the setting of a large, diversified university. As one of the pioneers programs of graduate and undergraduate study in photography in the India , we aim at providing the best to our students to help them relate practical studies in art & craft in professional context. The Photography program combines the teaching of craft, history, and contemporary ideas with the critical examination of conventional forms of art making. The curriculum at IFT is designed to give students the technical training and aesthetic awareness to develop a strong individual expression as an artist. The faculty represents a broad range of interests and aesthetics, with course offerings often reflecting their individual passions and concerns. In this fundamental course, students will identify basic photographic tools and their intended purposes, including the proper use of various camera systems, light meters and film selection. -
Large Format Camera
Large format Camera Movements and Operation Presented by N. David king 619-276-3225 © N. David King All rights Reserved Large Format Camera Movements and Operations Page 1 COURSE CURRICULA he Large format camera, in “View” and “Field” versions, are the T primary tool for many of the commercial/professional photographic disciplines. Especially for product, advertising, illustration, and high-end fashion and portraiture work, as well as for landscape and nature photography this workhorse camera is the tool selected whenever the ultimate in quality is required. This course will teach the rudiments of using this tool to control and enhance the image. Why Large Format Large format cameras shooting a negative in the 4”x 5” size and larger are cumbersome to carry and slow to set up. So why would a working photographer with deadlines to meet, bother? The answer is in the resulting image quality and image control. No other photographic tool, including digital post acquisition image manipulation, provides the degree of control and quality available in this format. Even where the image will be manipulated after acquisition by traditional airbrushing, darkroom techniques, or via digital editing, the old rule of thumb still applies: the better the original image, the better the results will be. Course Objectives After successfully completing this course. The student will be able to set up and operate a large format camera and use its optical and film plane movements to control the distortion and depth of field of their photographs. Course Elements The complete course will contain: 1. An instructor-led lecture and demonstration, 2. -
Basic View Camera
PROFICIENCY REQUIRED Operating Guide for MEDIA LOAN CALUMET 4X5 VIEW CAMERA Media Loan Operating Guides are available online at www.evergreen.edu/medialoan/ View cameras are usually tripod mounted and lend When checking out a 4x5 camera from Media Loan, themselves to a more contemplative style than the more patrons will need to obtain a tripod, a light meter, one portable 35mm and 2 1/4 formats. The Calumet 4x5 or both types of film holders, and a changing bag for Standard model view camera is a lightweight, portable sheet film loading. Each sheet holder can be loaded tool that produces superior, fine grained images because with two sheets of film, a process that must be done in of its large format and ability to adjust for a minimum of total darkness. The Polaroid holders can only be loaded image distortion. with one sheet of film at a time, but each sheet is light Media Loan's 4x5 cameras come equipped with a 150mm protected. lens which is a slightly wider angle than normal. It allows for a 44 degree angle of view, while the normal 165mm lens allows for a 40 degree angle of view. Although the controls on each of Media Loan's 4x5 lens may vary in terms of placement and style, the functions remain the same. Some of the lenses have an additional setting for strobe flash or flashbulb use. On these lenses, use the X setting for use with a strobe flash (It’s crucial for the setting to remain on X while using the studio) and the M setting for use with a flashbulb (Media Loan does not support flashbulbs). -
Datenbank Kameras
Hersteller Kameraname Objektiv Verschluß Verschlußzeit Format Blende Filmtyp Zustand Baujahr Gewicht Tasche Toptron Microcam fashon 3 3PAGEN Versand Supercolor NoName ca. 11/20mm Zentral ca. 1/30 sec. 13 x 17 mm ca. 11 110er Kassette A-B 2000 70 Gramm Nein Adox 300 Schneider Kreuznach Xenar 2,8/45 mm Compur Rapid B, 1 - 1/150 sec. 24 x 36 mm 2,8 - 22 35er Kleinbildfilm C 1956 870 Gramm Ja Adox Golf 63 Adoxar 6,3/75 mm Vario B, 1/25 - 1/200 sec. 6 x 6 cm 6,3 - 22 120er Rollfilm C-D 1954 520 Gramm Ja Adox Fotowerke Frankfurt a. M. Adoxon 2,8 / 45 Adox Golf Ia mm Prontor 125 B, 1/30 - 1/125 sec. 24 x 36 mm 2,8 - 22 35er Kleinbildfilm B 1964 330 Gramm Ja Adox Polo mat 1 Schneider Kreuznach Radionar L 2,8/45 mm Prontor 500 LK B, 1/15-1/500 sec. 24 x 36 mm 2,8 - 22 35er Kleinbildfilm C 1959 - 60 440 Gramm Nein Adox (Wirgin) Adrette I Adox Wiesbaden Adoxar 4,5/5 cm Vario B, T, 1/25-1/100 sec. 24 x 36 mm 4,5 - 16 35er Kleinbildfilm C 1939 420 Gramm Ja Agfa Agfamatic easy Agfa Color Apotar 26 mm Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1981 200 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Makro Pocket 5008 Agfa Solinar 2,7 Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1977 300 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Optima 5000 Set Agfa Solinar 2,7 Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1974 510 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Optima 6000 Agfa Solinar 2,7 Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1977 320 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 1000 S Agfa Color Agnar 26 mm Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1974 120 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 2008 Agfa Color Agnar Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1975 180 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 3000 Agfa Color Apotar Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1976 300 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 4008 Agfa Color Apotar Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1975 200 Gramm nein Agfa Billy (I) Jgestar 8,8 / ca. -
Calumet's Digital Guide to View Camera Movements
Calumet’sCalumet’s DigitalDigital GuideGuide ToTo ViewView CameraCamera MovementsMovements Copyright 2002 by Calumet Photographic Duplication is prohibited under law Calumet Photographic Chicago IL. Copies may be obtained by contacting Richard Newman @ [email protected] What you can expect to find inside 9 Types of view cameras 9 Necessary accessories 9 An overview of view camera lens requirements 9 Basic view camera movements 9 The Scheimpflug Rule 9 View camera movements demonstrated 9 Creative options There are two Basic types of View Cameras • Standard “Rail” type view camera advantages: 9 Maximum flexibility for final image control 9 Largest selection of accessories • Field or press camera advantages: 9 Portability while maintaining final image control 9 Weight Useful and necessary Accessories 9 An off camera meter, either an ambient or spot meter. 9 A loupe to focus the image on the ground glass. 9 A cable release to activate the shutter on the lens. 9 Film holders for traditional 4x5 film holder image capture. 9 A Polaroid back for traditional test exposures, to check focus or final art. VIEW CAMERA LENSES ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS, WIDE ANGLE, NORMAL AND TELEPHOTO WIDE ANGLES LENSES WOULD BE FROM 38MM-120MM FOCAL LENGTHS FROM 135-240 WOULD BE CONSIDERED NORMAL TELEPHOTOS COULD RANGE FROM 270MM-720MM FOR PRACTICAL PURPOSES THE FOCAL LENGTHS DISCUSSED ARE FOR 4X5” FORMAT Image circle- The black lines are the lens with no tilt and the red lines show the change in lens coverage with the lens tilted. If you look at the film plane, you can see that the tilted lens does not cover the film plane, the image circle of the lens is too small with a tilt applied to the camera. -
Features of Mamiya RB 67
INSTRUCTIONS Congratulations on your pur chase of a Mamiya RB67 camera. Reading this manual carefully before· hand will ensure correct camera opera· tion and eliminate any possibility of malfunction. The Mamiya RB67 camera is part of a 'unique camera system, developed by the Mamiya Camera Company, the re· cognized world leader in large format photography. It takes its place alongside the famous Mamiya C Professional and the Mamiya Press cameras. The versatility of the Mamiya RB67, embodying fine performance and various capabilities, results in a large format camera that meets and satisfies all the requirements of the advanced amateur as weil as the professional photographer. Its interlocking use of many Mamiya Press camera accessories further widens its range of photographic application. • Special Pointers in Using the Mamiya RB 67 Under any of the following conditions the cameras safety interlock mechanism will engage. This may seem to be a ca me ra malfunction. A few of these conditions are listed below. The page in the instruction manual covering these situations is indicated in parenthesis. Condition: Shutter release button will not release. 1. When the mirror is up: Press the shutter cocking lever (pg. 12). 2 . When the dark slide is not pulled out: Pull out the dark slide (pg. 18). 3 . When the shutter release button is locked: Turn the shutter release lock ring counterclockwise (pg. 12). 4 . When the revolving adapter is not turned fully to the click stop position: Turn the revolving adapter a full 90° until it clicks and stops (pg. 14). 5 . When the slide lock is stopped halfway:. -
Notes on View Camera Geometry∗
Notes on View Camera Geometry∗ Robert E. Wheeler May 8, 2003 c 1997-2001 by Robert E. Wheeler, all rights reserved. ∗ 1 Contents 1 Desargues’s Theorem 4 2 The Gaussian Lens Equation 6 3 Thick lenses 8 4 Pivot Points 9 5 Determining the lens tilt 10 5.1Usingdistancesandangles...................... 10 5.2Usingbackfocus........................... 12 5.3Wheeler’srules............................ 13 5.4LensMovement............................ 14 5.5BackTilts............................... 14 6Depthoffield for parallel planes 15 6.1NearDOFlimit............................ 15 6.2FarDOFlimit............................ 17 6.3DOF.................................. 17 6.4Circlesofconfusion.......................... 18 6.5DOFandformat........................... 19 6.6TheDOFequation.......................... 19 6.7Hyperfocaldistance......................... 20 6.8Approximations............................ 21 6.9Focusgivennearandfarlimits................... 21 6.9.1 Objectdistances....................... 21 6.9.2 Imagedistances........................ 22 7Depthoffield, depth of focus 23 8Fuzzyimages 24 9Effects of diffractiononDOF 26 9.1Theory................................. 26 9.2Data.................................. 27 9.3Resolution............................... 29 9.4Formatconsiderations........................ 31 9.5Minimumaperture.......................... 32 9.6Theoreticalcurves.......................... 33 10 Depth of field for a tilted lens 35 10.1NearandfarDOFequations.................... 35 10.2 Near and far DOF equations in terms of ρ ............ -
SHOOTING the BIG BERTHA by Geoffrey Berliner
SHARING INFORMATION ABOUT GRAFLEX AND THEIR CAMERAS ISSUE 2, 2016 FEATURES This was not a problem, because I had the needed shut- ter speed to shoot wide open. Shooting the Big Bertha by Geoffrey Berliner……………………….……..………1 Mine Is Bigger Than Yours by Ken Metcalf……...………………………...……...2 This April I had the wonderful experience shooting the From Chicago to Rochester via Delaware the Cee-ay by Michael Parker..…...6 Big Bertha on opening day at Yankee Stadium. There Graflex R.B. Series D User-Friendly Modifications by Randy Sweatt……...…...8 was a learning curve using the camera, but my many LE-2(2) by Jim Chasse……………………………………………………………...11 years of experience using Graflex SLR cameras and my experience shooting large format certainly helped in making the shoot a success. Here are some quotes from the opening day program: “Using mid-20th century cam- eras, Yankees Magazine captures opening day in a whole SHOOTING THE BIG BERTHA new light. On Opening Day this season, we decide to meld the past and the present. Thanks to a loan from the By Geoffrey Berliner Penumbra Foundation, Yankee Magazine photographers [and I] captured the scene at Yankee Stadium on April 5 using the same type of Graflex cameras that Joe Di- Mr. Berliner is the Executive Director of New York City's Maggio and Mickey Mantle once posed for.” Penumbra Foundation www.penumbrafoundation.org, an- tique camera lens collector (with over 1,500 lenses), GHQ contributor and Graflex camera collector. The Penumbra Foundation is a non-profit organization that brings together the art and science of photography through education, re- search, outreach, public and residency programs. -
Big Bertha/Baby Bertha
Big Bertha /Baby Bertha by Daniel W. Fromm Contents 1 Big Bertha As She Was Spoke 1 2 Dreaming of a Baby Bertha 5 3 Baby Bertha conceived 8 4 Baby Bertha’s gestation 8 5 Baby cuts her teeth - solve one problem, find another – and final catastrophe 17 6 Building Baby Bertha around a 2x3 Cambo SC reconsidered 23 7 Mistakes/good decisions 23 8 What was rescued from the wreckage: 24 1 Big Bertha As She Was Spoke American sports photographers used to shoot sporting events, e.g., baseball games, with specially made fixed lens Single Lens Reflex (SLR) cameras. These were made by fitting a Graflex SLR with a long lens - 20" to 60" - and a suitable focusing mechanism. They shot 4x5 or 5x7, were quite heavy. One such camera made by Graflex is figured in the first edition of Graphic Graflex Photography. Another, used by the Fort Worth, Texas, Star-Telegram, can be seen at http://www.lurvely.com/photo/6176270759/FWST_Big_Bertha_Graflex/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/21211119@N03/6176270759 Long lens SLRs that incorporate a Graflex are often called "Big Berthas" but the name isn’t applied consistently. For example, there’s a 4x5 Bertha in the George Eastman House collection (http://geh.org/fm/mees/htmlsrc/mG736700011_ful.html) identified as a "Little Bertha." "Big Bertha" has also been applied to regular production Graflexes, e.g., a 5x7 Press Graflex (http://www.mcmahanphoto.com/lc380.html ) and a 4x5 Graflex that I can’t identify (http://www.avlispub.com/garage/apollo_1_launch.htm). These cameras lack the usual Bertha attributes of long lens, usually but not always a telephoto, and rapid focusing. -
Photography Techniques Intermediate Skills
Photography Techniques Intermediate Skills PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Wed, 21 Aug 2013 16:20:56 UTC Contents Articles Bokeh 1 Macro photography 5 Fill flash 12 Light painting 12 Panning (camera) 15 Star trail 17 Time-lapse photography 19 Panoramic photography 27 Cross processing 33 Tilted plane focus 34 Harris shutter 37 References Article Sources and Contributors 38 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 39 Article Licenses License 41 Bokeh 1 Bokeh In photography, bokeh (Originally /ˈboʊkɛ/,[1] /ˈboʊkeɪ/ BOH-kay — [] also sometimes heard as /ˈboʊkə/ BOH-kə, Japanese: [boke]) is the blur,[2][3] or the aesthetic quality of the blur,[][4][5] in out-of-focus areas of an image. Bokeh has been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".[6] However, differences in lens aberrations and aperture shape cause some lens designs to blur the image in a way that is pleasing to the eye, while others produce blurring that is unpleasant or distracting—"good" and "bad" bokeh, respectively.[2] Bokeh occurs for parts of the scene that lie outside the Coarse bokeh on a photo shot with an 85 mm lens and 70 mm entrance pupil diameter, which depth of field. Photographers sometimes deliberately use a shallow corresponds to f/1.2 focus technique to create images with prominent out-of-focus regions. Bokeh is often most visible around small background highlights, such as specular reflections and light sources, which is why it is often associated with such areas.[2] However, bokeh is not limited to highlights; blur occurs in all out-of-focus regions of the image. -
FOCUSING the VIEW CAMERA Iii
)2&86,1* WKH 9,(:&$0(5$ $6FLHQWLILF:D\ WRIRFXV WKH9LHZ&DPHUD DQG (VWLPDWH'HSWKRI)LHOG J E\+DUROG00HUNOLQJHU )2&86,1* WKH 9,(:&$0(5$ $6FLHQWLILF:D\ WRIRFXV WKH9LHZ&DPHUD DQG (VWLPDWH'HSWKRI)LHOG E\ +DUROG00HUNOLQJHU 3XEOLVKHGE\WKHDXWKRU 7KLVYHUVLRQH[LVWVLQ HOHFWURQLF 3') IRUPDWRQO\ ii Published by the author: Harold M. Merklinger P. O. Box 494 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Canada, B2Y 3Y8 v.1.0 1 March 1993 2nd Printing 29 March 1996 3rd Printing 27 August 1998 1st Internet Edition v. 1.6 29 Dec 2006 Corrected for iPad v. 1.6.1 30 July 2010 ISBN 0-9695025-2-4 © All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated without the express written permission of the author. ‘Printed’ in electronic format by the author, using Adobe Acrobat. Dedicated to view camera users everywhere. FOCUSING THE VIEW CAMERA iii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iv Merklinger: FOCUSING THE VIEW CAMERA &+$37(5 7DEOHV FRQWLQXHG +LQJHOLQHWLOW (IIHFWLYHWLOWIRUERWKVZLQJDQGWLOW /HQVWLOWDQJOHIRUJLYHQIRFDOOHQJWKfDQGGLVWDQFHJ -
Night Photography with the View Camera
Night Photography with the View Camera By Tom Paiva Night photography has low-orange of sodium va- been a passion of mine for por, the cyan of mercury some twenty years, for vapor, the green of fluores- more than the reason that cent, adds to the drama of I am a night person. The the modern industrial combination of man- landscape at night. Much made artificial lights, from of the “seeing” at night is neon and tungsten to so- the training of your eye to dium and mercury vapor, notice interesting high- adds surreal colors on film. lights, interactions, reflec- Their reflections and shad- tions off objects, light fil- ows add so much more to tering through windows, the image than during the etc.Most of us don’t really day, along with the inher- see these details. I’m al- ent mystery. I enjoy the ways looking for them, man-made environment even when not photo- and shoot in urban and in- graphing. dustrial areas. The advantages of the Having been involved in view camera working at many workshops on night night are the same as dur- photography, I have been ing the day; perspective asked many times about control, selective focusing how to use the view cam- and the large negative. And era at night, and the pros that large piece of film has and cons of this type of Rail Car at Chemical Plant; 10 minutes at f22, 150mm the tonality, depth and col- shooting. Like most, I lens, Fuji 64T film] or I get pleasure from.