Basic View Camera
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Still Photography
Still Photography Soumik Mitra, Published by - Jharkhand Rai University Subject: STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Introduction to Photography Beginning of Photography; People who shaped up Photography. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - I What a Camera; Types of Camera; TLR; APS & Digital Cameras; Single-Lens Reflex Cameras. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - II Photographic Lenses; Using Different Lenses; Filters. Exposure & Light Understanding Exposure; Exposure in Practical Use. Photogram Introduction; Making Photogram. Darkroom Practice Introduction to Basic Printing; Photographic Papers; Chemicals for Printing. Suggested Readings: 1. Still Photography: the Problematic Model, Lew Thomas, Peter D'Agostino, NFS Press. 2. Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences, Jon Wagner, 3. Photographic Tools for Teachers: Still Photography, Roy A. Frye. Introduction to Photography STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Course Descriptions The department of Photography at the IFT offers a provocative and experimental curriculum in the setting of a large, diversified university. As one of the pioneers programs of graduate and undergraduate study in photography in the India , we aim at providing the best to our students to help them relate practical studies in art & craft in professional context. The Photography program combines the teaching of craft, history, and contemporary ideas with the critical examination of conventional forms of art making. The curriculum at IFT is designed to give students the technical training and aesthetic awareness to develop a strong individual expression as an artist. The faculty represents a broad range of interests and aesthetics, with course offerings often reflecting their individual passions and concerns. In this fundamental course, students will identify basic photographic tools and their intended purposes, including the proper use of various camera systems, light meters and film selection. -
Photo History Newsletters • Vol
THE AMALGAMATED PHOTO HISTORY NEWSLETTERS • VOL. 2-2 2021 We hope that the Covid pandemic soon passes away so we can get back to normal with regular meetings and events. In the interim here are addi- tional newsletters to keeping you read- ing. Please enjoy. Ken Metcalf of the Graflex Journal has another interesting issue which should entertain you well. Another fine newsletter comes from The Western Canada Photographic Historical Association in British Colum- bia with some fine reading content. Permissions granted: Graflex Journal– Ken Melcalf The Western Canada Photographic Historical Association– Tom Parkinsion SHARING INFORMATION ABOUT GRAFLEX AND THEIR CAMERAS ISSUE 3 2020 FEATURES some leather that was a good match. Thickness was right, color was good, and the pebble grain was close National Graflex Gets a New Coat by Paul S. Lewis……..….....….....….1 enough. So, I had them send me a large sheet; 12x17. Camera Group - Roger Beck………….…….………...….…..…………....2 Having a good supply would allow for some mistakes Viewing Wild Animals at Night by William V. Ward …….…...…………..4 and assure me that there would be enough length and Hold It! Part 1 by Ken Metcalf.……………….…………….…………….....5 width to cover the missing panels with one complete Graflex Patents by Joel Havens….…..………………...…………….…...12 piece. The source I used was Cameraleather ([email protected]). I did just check with them to be sure similar material is available. The report is that although the material is available, supply is limited. So, with material and camera in hand, the next step Ed: Mr. Lewis is a Graflex Journal subscriber and author was to get the new cover panels cut out and attached. -
Large Format Camera
Large format Camera Movements and Operation Presented by N. David king 619-276-3225 © N. David King All rights Reserved Large Format Camera Movements and Operations Page 1 COURSE CURRICULA he Large format camera, in “View” and “Field” versions, are the T primary tool for many of the commercial/professional photographic disciplines. Especially for product, advertising, illustration, and high-end fashion and portraiture work, as well as for landscape and nature photography this workhorse camera is the tool selected whenever the ultimate in quality is required. This course will teach the rudiments of using this tool to control and enhance the image. Why Large Format Large format cameras shooting a negative in the 4”x 5” size and larger are cumbersome to carry and slow to set up. So why would a working photographer with deadlines to meet, bother? The answer is in the resulting image quality and image control. No other photographic tool, including digital post acquisition image manipulation, provides the degree of control and quality available in this format. Even where the image will be manipulated after acquisition by traditional airbrushing, darkroom techniques, or via digital editing, the old rule of thumb still applies: the better the original image, the better the results will be. Course Objectives After successfully completing this course. The student will be able to set up and operate a large format camera and use its optical and film plane movements to control the distortion and depth of field of their photographs. Course Elements The complete course will contain: 1. An instructor-led lecture and demonstration, 2. -
Graflex Historic Quarterly the Quarterly Is Dedicated to Enriching the Study of the Graflex Company, Its History, and Products
G RAFLEX Since 1996 HISTORIC QUARTERLY VOLUME 19 ISSUE 1 FIRST QUARTER 2014 FEATURES Arthur L. Princehorn Arthur L. Princehorn and His Camera by Ken Metcalf with Linda Grimm……………………………………………………...……...1 Linda Grimm writes that in the fall of 1894, Arthur L. Prince- Two Graflex Home Portrait Bodies Made for Big Bertha Use by Doug horn set out from Ohio for New Rochelle, New York, with Frank……………………………………………………………....6 his bride, Agnes, to begin a new career as a photographer and Reviews: Mizu-san, SHORPY and PhotoHistory XVI....………..….….7 naturalist at John H. Starin’s Glen Island Resort. There he Chicken or the Egg...or Evolved Chicken?.....…………………………………………..8 joined his former Oberlin College colleague, Lewis M. McCormick, in a program to develop a natural history mu- seum at the famous family day resort on Long Island Sound. The skills they brought were honed in the college museum and included mounting specimens (taxidermy), maintaining displays, and organizing materials for laboratory classes. In addition, they both had years of experience as amateur field naturalists and shared an avid interest in photography. This was a rare opportunity for two very talented young men, and by all indications they made a great success of it over the ten- year period they worked at Glen Island. The museum grew year-by-year as Lewis gathered material on trips to distant locales in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Pa- cific. They continued to prepare specimens from the local area and develop exhibits to excite the public’s interest in natural history. Mr. Princehorn increasingly used photogra- phy in his work, seeking images of animals in both natural and captive settings. -
Alternative Processes a Few Essentials Introduction
Alternative Processes A Few Essentials Introduction Chapter 1. Capture Techniques From Alternative Photographic Processes: Crafting Handmade Images Chapter 2. Digital Negatives for Gum From Gum Printing: A Step-by-Step Manual, Highlighting Artists and Their Creative Practice Chapter 3. Fugitive and Not-So-Fugitive Printing From Jill Enfield?s Guide to Photographic Alternative Processes: Popular Historical and Contemporary Techniques 2 Featured Books on Alternative Process Photography from Routledge | Focal Press Use discount code FLR40 to take 20% off all Routledge titles. Simply visit www.routledge.com/photography to browse and purchase books of interest. 3 Introduction A young art though it may be, photography already has a rich history. As media moves full steam ahead into the digital revolution and beyond, it is a natural instinct to look back at where we?ve come from. With more artists rediscovering photography?s historical processes, the practice of photography continually redefines and re-contextualizes itself. The creative possibilities of these historical processes are endless, spawning a growing arena of practice - alternative processes, which combines past, present and everything in between, in the creation of art. This collection is an introduction to and a sample of these processes and possibilities. With Alternative Photographic Processes, Brady Wilks demonstrates techniques for manipulating photographs, negatives and prints ? emphasizing the ?hand-made? touch. Bridging the gap between the simplest of processes to the most complex, Wilks? introduction demonstrates image-manipulation pre-capture, allowing the artist to get intimate with his or her images long before development. In the newly-released Gum Printing, leading gum expert Christina Z. -
A N E W E R a I N O P T I
A NEW ERA IN OPTICS EXPERIENCE AN UNPRECEDENTED LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE NIKKOR Z Lens Category Map New-dimensional S-Line Other lenses optical performance realized NIKKOR Z NIKKOR Z NIKKOR Z Lenses other than the with the Z mount 14-30mm f/4 S 24-70mm f/2.8 S 24-70mm f/4 S S-Line series will be announced at a later date. NIKKOR Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct The title of the S-Line is reserved only for NIKKOR Z lenses that have cleared newly NIKKOR Z NIKKOR Z established standards in design principles and quality control that are even stricter 35mm f/1.8 S 50mm f/1.8 S than Nikon’s conventional standards. The “S” can be read as representing words such as “Superior”, “Special” and “Sophisticated.” Top of the S-Line model: the culmination Versatile lenses offering a new dimension Well-balanced, of the NIKKOR quest for groundbreaking in optical performance high-performance lenses Whichever model you choose, every S-Line lens achieves richly detailed image expression optical performance These lenses bring a higher level of These lenses strike an optimum delivering a sense of reality in both still shooting and movie creation. It offers a new This lens has the ability to depict subjects imaging power, achieving superior balance between advanced in ways that have never been seen reproduction with high resolution even at functionality, compactness dimension in optical performance, including overwhelming resolution, bringing fresh before, including by rendering them with the periphery of the image, and utilizing and cost effectiveness, while an extremely shallow depth of field. -
Irix 45Mm F1.4
Explore the magic of medium format photography with the Irix 45mm f/1.4 lens equipped with the native mount for Fujifilm GFX cameras! The Irix Lens brand introduces a standard 45mm wide-angle lens with a dedicated mount that can be used with Fujifilm GFX series cameras equipped with medium format sensors. Digital medium format is a nod to traditional analog photography and a return to the roots that defined the vividness and quality of the image captured in photos. Today, the Irix brand offers creators, who seek iconic image quality combined with mystical vividness, a tool that will allow them to realize their wildest creative visions - the Irix 45mm f / 1.4 G-mount lens. It is an innovative product because as a precursor, it paves the way for standard wide-angle lenses with low aperture, which are able to cope with medium format sensors. The maximum aperture value of f/1.4 and the sensor size of Fujifilm GFX series cameras ensure not only a shallow depth of field, but also smooth transitions between individual focus areas and a high dynamic range. The wide f/1.4 aperture enables you to capture a clear background separation and work in low light conditions, and thanks to the excellent optical performance, which consists of high sharpness, negligible amount of chromatic aberration and great microcontrast - this lens can successfully become the most commonly used accessory that will help you create picturesque shots. The Irix 45mm f / 1.4 GFX is a professional lens designed for FujiFilm GFX cameras. It has a high-quality construction, based on the knowledge of Irix Lens engineers gained during the design and production of full-frame lenses. -
Lens Openings and Shutter Speeds
Illustrations courtesy Life Magazine Encyclopedia of Photography Lens Openings & Shutter Speeds Controlling Exposure & the Rendering of Space and Time Equal Lens Openings/ Double Exposure Time Here is an analogy to photographic exposure. The timer in this illustration represents the shutter speed portion of the exposure. The faucet represents the lens openings. The beaker represents the complete "filling" of the sensor chip or the film, or full exposure. You can see that with equal "openings" of the "lens" (the faucet) the beaker on the left is half full (underexposed) in 2 seconds, and completely full in 4 seconds... Also note that the capacity of the beaker is analogous to the ISO or light sensitivity setting on the camera. A large beaker represents a "slow" or less light sensitive setting, like ISO 100. A small beaker is analogous to a "fast" or more light sensitive setting, like ISO 1200. Doubling or halving the ISO number doubles or halves the sensitivity, effectively the same scheme as for f/stops and shutter speeds. 200 ISO film is "one stop faster" than ISO 100. Equal Time One f/stop down In the second illustration, the example on the left, the faucet (lens opening, f-stop, or "aperture"- all the same meaning here) is opened twice as much as the example on the right- or one "stop." It passes twice as much light as the one on the right, in the same period of time. Thus by opening the faucet one "stop," the beaker will be filled in 2 seconds. In the right example, with the faucet "stopped down" the film is underexposed by half- or one "stop." On the left, the "lens" is "opened by one stop." Equivalent Exposure: Lens Open 1 f/stop more & 1/2 the Time In this illustration, we have achieved "equivalent exposure" by, on the left, "opening the lens" by one "stop" exposing the sensor chip fully in 2 seconds. -
Datenbank Kameras
Hersteller Kameraname Objektiv Verschluß Verschlußzeit Format Blende Filmtyp Zustand Baujahr Gewicht Tasche Toptron Microcam fashon 3 3PAGEN Versand Supercolor NoName ca. 11/20mm Zentral ca. 1/30 sec. 13 x 17 mm ca. 11 110er Kassette A-B 2000 70 Gramm Nein Adox 300 Schneider Kreuznach Xenar 2,8/45 mm Compur Rapid B, 1 - 1/150 sec. 24 x 36 mm 2,8 - 22 35er Kleinbildfilm C 1956 870 Gramm Ja Adox Golf 63 Adoxar 6,3/75 mm Vario B, 1/25 - 1/200 sec. 6 x 6 cm 6,3 - 22 120er Rollfilm C-D 1954 520 Gramm Ja Adox Fotowerke Frankfurt a. M. Adoxon 2,8 / 45 Adox Golf Ia mm Prontor 125 B, 1/30 - 1/125 sec. 24 x 36 mm 2,8 - 22 35er Kleinbildfilm B 1964 330 Gramm Ja Adox Polo mat 1 Schneider Kreuznach Radionar L 2,8/45 mm Prontor 500 LK B, 1/15-1/500 sec. 24 x 36 mm 2,8 - 22 35er Kleinbildfilm C 1959 - 60 440 Gramm Nein Adox (Wirgin) Adrette I Adox Wiesbaden Adoxar 4,5/5 cm Vario B, T, 1/25-1/100 sec. 24 x 36 mm 4,5 - 16 35er Kleinbildfilm C 1939 420 Gramm Ja Agfa Agfamatic easy Agfa Color Apotar 26 mm Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1981 200 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Makro Pocket 5008 Agfa Solinar 2,7 Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1977 300 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Optima 5000 Set Agfa Solinar 2,7 Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1974 510 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Optima 6000 Agfa Solinar 2,7 Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1977 320 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 1000 S Agfa Color Agnar 26 mm Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1974 120 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 2008 Agfa Color Agnar Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1975 180 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 3000 Agfa Color Apotar Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1976 300 Gramm nein Agfa Agfamatic Pocket 4008 Agfa Color Apotar Zentral Auto 13 x 17 mm Auto 110er Pocketfilm B 1975 200 Gramm nein Agfa Billy (I) Jgestar 8,8 / ca. -
General Introduction Sustainability Issues in the Preservation of Black and White Cellulose Esters Film- Based Negatives Collections
Élia Catarina Tavares Costa Roldão Licenciada em Conservação e Restauro A contribution for the preservation of cellulose esters black and white negatives Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências da Conservação do Património, Especialidade em Ciências da Conservação Orientador: Doutora Ana Maria Martelo Ramos, Professora Associada, FCT NOVA Co-orientadores: Doutor Bertrand Lavédrine, CRC Doutor António Jorge D. Parola, Professor Associado com Agregação, FCT NOVA Júri: Presidente: Doutora Maria João Seixas de Melo, Professora Catedrática, FCTNOVA Arguentes: Doutor Hugh Douglas Burrows, Professor Catedrático Jubilado, FCT-UC Doutora Ana Isabel S. C. Delgado Martins, Directora do AHU-DGLAB Vogais: Doutora Ana Maria Martelo Ramos, Professora Associada, FCT NOVA Doutor João Pedro Martins de Almeida Lopes, Professor Auxiliar, FF- UL Novembro, 2018 A contribution for the preservation of cellulose esters black and white negatives Copyright © Élia Catarina Tavares Costa Roldão, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. A Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia e Universidade Nova de Lisboa têm o direito, perpétuo e sem limites geográficos, de arquivar e publicar esta dissertação através de exemplares impressos reproduzidos em papel ou de forma digital, ou por qualquer outro meio conhecido ou que venha a ser inventado, e de divulgar através de repositórios científicos e de admitir a sua cópia e distribuição com objectivos educacionais ou de investigação, não comerciais, desde que seja dado crédito ao autor e editor. -
GRAFLEX F'~- '3F/Uueu«J ~ with the NEW Ektalite Field Lens GRAFLEX CAMERAS OFFER YOU ALL THESE ADVANTAGES
GRAFLEX f'~- '3f/UueU«J ~ with the NEW Ektalite Field Lens GRAFLEX CAMERAS OFFER YOU ALL THESE ADVANTAGES: • A Sing le Lens System Free From Parallax • Full Vision Ground Glass Focusing • W ide Range, High Speed Focal Plane Shutter • Interchangeability of Lenses • Revolving Back • Interchangeable Film Attachments PLUS The Ektalite Field Lens-Newest aid for better pictures The GRAFLEX Single Lens Reflex at Work ... 1. As you look into the focusing hood you see on the ground glass, up to the instant of exposure, a brilliant, reflected image, right side-up and full picture size, revealing exactly the sharpness of focus and composition of the subject matter that will be recorded on the film. 2. When the pleasingly composed image is clear on the ground glass, the subject is in sharp focus. 3. The mirror reflects the image to the ground glass. When the exposure release is pressed, the mirror swings upward out of the way, instantly releasing the focal plane shutter-securing the desired picture. 4. Focusing is under convenient, positive control to the very instant of exposure. 5. Superior lens gathers ample light for the focal plane shutter, which transmits appreciably more light than does any other type of shutter. Since the lens through which you focused is the lens which makes the picture, it entirely elim inates any problem of parallax. 2U. x 3U. REVOLVING BACK GRAFLEX CAMERA ~S(J~l'ake 9M S(J 9~ '[)~I OMPLETE with standard Graflex fea a complete range of speeds from 1/10 to C tures this camera is a favorite among 1/1000. -
Calumet's Digital Guide to View Camera Movements
Calumet’sCalumet’s DigitalDigital GuideGuide ToTo ViewView CameraCamera MovementsMovements Copyright 2002 by Calumet Photographic Duplication is prohibited under law Calumet Photographic Chicago IL. Copies may be obtained by contacting Richard Newman @ [email protected] What you can expect to find inside 9 Types of view cameras 9 Necessary accessories 9 An overview of view camera lens requirements 9 Basic view camera movements 9 The Scheimpflug Rule 9 View camera movements demonstrated 9 Creative options There are two Basic types of View Cameras • Standard “Rail” type view camera advantages: 9 Maximum flexibility for final image control 9 Largest selection of accessories • Field or press camera advantages: 9 Portability while maintaining final image control 9 Weight Useful and necessary Accessories 9 An off camera meter, either an ambient or spot meter. 9 A loupe to focus the image on the ground glass. 9 A cable release to activate the shutter on the lens. 9 Film holders for traditional 4x5 film holder image capture. 9 A Polaroid back for traditional test exposures, to check focus or final art. VIEW CAMERA LENSES ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS, WIDE ANGLE, NORMAL AND TELEPHOTO WIDE ANGLES LENSES WOULD BE FROM 38MM-120MM FOCAL LENGTHS FROM 135-240 WOULD BE CONSIDERED NORMAL TELEPHOTOS COULD RANGE FROM 270MM-720MM FOR PRACTICAL PURPOSES THE FOCAL LENGTHS DISCUSSED ARE FOR 4X5” FORMAT Image circle- The black lines are the lens with no tilt and the red lines show the change in lens coverage with the lens tilted. If you look at the film plane, you can see that the tilted lens does not cover the film plane, the image circle of the lens is too small with a tilt applied to the camera.