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Index

Academus, 274 Apaturia, 56 Acharnae, 58, 164, 165, 254 apellai,56 Achilles, xvii, 115, 140, 141, 273 Apellaia,59 Acropolis, xxix, xxxvi, 49, 58, 127, 128, 131, Apellaios (Doric month), 56 151, 208, 237, 243, 247, 249, 251, 257, Aphaea, 166 259, 262, 263, 270, 274, 278, 280, 284, Aphrodite, xxvii, 3, 70, 151, 156, 200, 204, 208, 285, 286, 307 214, 218, 257, 260 Adonis, 75, 236, 257, 259 Ourania, 200, 208 Aeetes,¨ 191 Pandemos, 237 Aegina, 9, 10, 166, 188 Apollo, 4, 43, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, Aeschylus, 15, 37, 60, 62, 91, 114, 118, 140, 313 250, 296 Aesop, 195 Agraeus, 113 Aetion,¨ 186, 194, 195 Apotropaeus, 54 afterlife, 74 Delius, 51 Agamemnon, 39, 60, 114, 118, 146, 246 Delphinius, 54, 288 Agesilaus, 124, 195 Hecatombaeus, 136 Aglauros, 37, 149 Horius, 104 Aglauros and Pandrosos, priestess of, 149 Hylates, 218 agon, 153, 242, 283 Lykeios, 54, 55, 61, 114, 253, 260, 296 Agora, Athenian, 39, 51, 53, 57, 154, 306, 307, Nymphagetes, 54 312 Patroios, 50 Agrae, 236, 254, 279, 286 Prophylax, 11 agriculture, xxv, xxviii, 15, 19, 20, 31, 75, 198, Pythius, 51, 153, 154, 168 211, 214, 216, 218, 221, 225, 230, 254, 299 apotropaic, 15, 116, 124, 148 Ajax, 10, 140, 141, 146 Arcadia, 210, 221 alastor, 159 archaic city, 181, 185, 277, 293, 302, 304, 305, Alcibiades, 138, 164 310, 311, 314 Alcmene, 192 Archidamian War, 48 aloe, 13n.8 archon, 52, 71, 165, 240 Aloeus, 191 Archon basileus, 71, 161, 164, 165, 240 altar, xxxv, 16, 204, 208, 270 Ares, 58, 108, 112, 114, 115, 119 Amphiaraus, 116, 117 Argos, 7, 20, 23, 28, 39, 40, 56, 57, 60 Amphiareion, 247 Ariadne, 71, 72, 73, 79, 189 Amphion, 186, 190, 191, 197 Arion, 191 Amphitryon, 192 Aristaeus, 31 Anake, 257 Aristophanes, 47, 51, 55, 61, 67, 76, 95, 114, Anakeion, 162, 164 147, 148, 244, 259, 313 Andromeda, 26, 38 Aristotle, 20, 52, 136, 214, 222, 241, 247, 249, Anthesteria, 68, 71, 72, 237 252, 267, 293, 306, 311, 312 Anthesterion (Attic month), 254 army, 44, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60, 83, 84, 99, 101, Antigone, 85, 88, 93, 95 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, Antiope, 190, 191, 192, 193 116, 117, 119, 252, 286 aparchai, 51, 150 See also ἀπαρχαί arotron, 13, 18 354

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66129-4 - Cults and Rites in Ancient Greece: Essays on Religion and Society Michael H. Jameson Index More information

Index 355

Arrephoria, 285 Boukoleion, 71, 72 Arretophoria, 16 boule,43 Artemis Bouphonia, 17, 199 Agrotera, 84, 112, 113, 114, 118, 256 Boutadae, 15, 20, 247 Aristoboule, 257 Bouzygae, 15 Brauronia, 284 Bouzyges, 14, 15, 19, 20 Laphria, 200 Brauron, 6, 166, 254, 298, 320 Leucophryene, 154 Brauronia, 236 Munychia, 261, 284 buck, 204, 207, 209, 217, 224 Orthia, 27, 31, 35, 110 bull, 10, 16, 85, 91, 111, 117, 119, 129, 133, Artemision, 208 136, 150, 154, 191, 197, 207, 208, 224 Asclepius, 10, 147, 152, 172, 224, 225, 233, 251, 257, 258, 264, 266, 300, 312 Cabiri, 142 asebeia, 259, 260 Cabirion, 203, 207, 208, 217 Asopus, 192 Cadmus, 115, 119, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191 astoi,45 calendar Athena cult, 253, 254 Alea, 221 deme, 54, 179, 209, 216, 237, 248, 253, 281, Areia, 58, 115 287 Hellotis, 207 ritual, 127, 199, 202, 219, 224 Nike, vii, xxxv, 85, 122, 127, 128, 129, 132, sacriﬁcial, xvi, 78, 180, 183, 220, 236, 238, 135, 138, 143, 251, 255, 258, 262, 293 253, 255, 257, 276, 277, 286, 299, 300 Pallas, 312 state, 53, 54, 209 Pallenis, 164, 165 Caria, 31, 148, 149, 162, 200 Polias, 19, 53, 54, 58, 218, 247, 251, 253, 263, caste, 294, 309, 310 270 cattle, 107, 113, 136, 172, 180, 198, 199, 200, priestess of, 218, 251 201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, Sciras, 149 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 220, 221, 222, Soteira, 171 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 243, 254 Athenian Acropolis, xxiv, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 32, cavalry, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 59, 110 54 Cephalus, 151 Attis, 172 Ceres, 17 Automenae, 279 Charites, 70, 150 chiton, 67, 68, 73, 95, 139, 141, 142 Bacchae, 67, 77, 78, 80, 191, 265, 267 chlamys, 142 Bacchiad, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, Choes, 68, 72 195, 197 choiros, 152, 209 barley, 104, 162, 164, 165, 166, 214 chora, 290, 303, 308 basileus, 71, 72, 73, 79, 164, 165, 197, 250 chthonic, 171, 172, 279, 304 basilinna, 71, 72, 73, 78, 79 Cithaeron, Mt., 190, 193 battle, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, 21, 23, 83, 84, 85, 98, citizen, 6, 25, 38, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53, 58, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 60, 73, 76, 95, 127, 181, 182, 184, 197, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 222, 223, 234, 242, 243, 244, 246, 251, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 129, 132, 252, 253, 258, 262, 264, 268, 274, 286, 136, 137, 138, 141, 150, 221, 256, 298, 308 287, 289, 290, 294, 308, 309, 313 Battus, 195 Cleisthenes, 50, 165, 233, 238, 239, 241, 243, Bhaktapur, 293, 302, 303 247, 252, 254, 262, 286, 287, 288, 300 birth, 14, 35, 186, 194, 216, 218 Clytaemnestra, 60 blood, 88, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, Codrus, 12 116, 118, 119, 122, 137, 148, 150, 215 Coliades, 261 boar, 149, 245 colonization, 197, 238 Boedromion (Attic month), 113, 151, 221 Corinth, 19, 28, 36, 160, 179, 186, 188, 190, Boeotia, 13, 20, 70, 142, 181, 192, 203, 212 191, 192, 193, 197, 225

356 Index

Corinthiaca, xxxiv, 39, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, demos, 52, 182, 183, 202, 222, 229, 235, 245, 295 248, 249, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 259, Corinthian, 37, 179, 180, 187, 188, 190, 191, 260, 264, 289 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 295 Demosthenes, 246, 259 Corinthus, 192 denarii, 227, 230 cow, 15, 127, 132, 201, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, Diasia, xvi, 236, 276, 279, 280 212, 220, 224, 243, 245, 262, 274, 275, 300 Diomedon, 155–6, 166 Creon, 88, 97, 119 Dionysia, 77, 136, 243, 271, 313 Crete, 13, 28, 36, 38, 135, 204, 205 City, 7, 73, 74, 244 Cronus, 32, 33 Country, 7, 73, 74, 76, 279 cult, Eleusinian, 241 Dionysus, vii, xxvii, xxxiv, 4, 7, 13, 19, 80, 136, curse, 14, 15, 84, 86, 264 146, 150, 151, 153, 156, 163, 169, 171, Cypria, 188, 189, 192 172, 187, 190, 196, 215, 233, 237, 243, Cypselus, 179, 186, 187, 188, 194, 195, 196, 254, 262, 271, 280, 296, 312, 313 197 Aisymnetes, 59 Cyrene, 159, 195, 227 Eleuthereus, 68 Cyrus Enorches, 70 King, 194, 195 Liknites, 75 Prince, 108 Omestes, 120 Phallen, 70 daemon, 11, 23, 31, 261 Thyonidas, 70 daimonion, 266 Dioscuri, 10, 146, 153, 161, 162, 164, 166, 169, dais e¨ıse, 145, 245 170, 171, 172, 173, 225, 256 Damatrios (Boeotian month), 20 Dipolieia, 199, 278 Damon, 266 Dirce, 191 death, 84, 101, 118, 119, 120, 121, 187, 191, dithyramb, 69, 96, 97, 191 202, 259, 267 divination, 85, 93, 105, 106, 112, 119, 123, 126, demon of, 11 199, 204, 213, 259, 298 of Marathos, 118 drachma, 42, 43, 46, 136, 151, 153, 156, 199, of virgins, 118, 119, 298 207, 208, 209, 210, 213, 214, 224, 226, Decelean war, 45 228, 229, 230, 231 deipnophoria, 149 deipnophoroi, 149 Echetlaeus, xxvii, 4, 6, 7, 10, 299 Delian league, 206, 243, 262 Egypt, 38, 75, 138 Delos, 70, 74, 114, 148, 192, 204, 228, 249, Elaphebolion (Attic month), 78 274 elasteros, 159 Delphi, 11, 21, 56, 70, 146, 149, 150, 153, 154, Electra, 55, 60, 61 See also Sophocles 168, 205, 212, 226, 252 Eleusinion (in Athens), 54, 250, 258 Delphinium, 288 Eleusis, xxxiii, 15, 16, 20, 37, 53, 153, 162, 168, Demarchia, 160, 199, 223, 224, 248, 254 172, 255, 284, 313 demarchoi, 43, 47, 49, 50, 61 Elis, 150, 211 deme register, 43, 46, 47, 50 empire, Athenian, 127, 129, 237, 243, 262, 263 Demeter, 17, 19, 20, 54, 62, 75, 76, 78, 151, enlightenment, 184, 265, 294, 304, 311, 313, 160, 199, 203, 208, 213, 214, 219, 237, 315 254, 283, 285 Enodia, priestess of, 110 Chloe, 15, 16 Enyalios, 37, 61, 114 Chthonia, 19 Enyo, 26, 37 Eleusinia, 207 Epakria, 253, 287 Epogmius, 13n.8, 19n.26 ephebe, 10, 35, 36, 37, 40, 57, 58, 59, 104, 110, Eualosia, 19 114, 115, 136, 351, 352 Himalis, 18 Ephialtes Ioulo, 18 giant, 13 priestess of, 247 politician, 262

Index 357

Ephyre, 191 Gamelion (Attic month), 54, 219, 257 epibatai, 46, 50 Ge, Chthonia, 16, 19 Epidauria, 225, 233 Gela, 143, 239 Epidaurus, 16, 48, 212, 215, 224, 225 gene, 181, 182, 220, 238, 239, 244, 247, 248, Limera, xxiv, 59 250, 251, 258, 283, 284, 286, 288 epimeletai, 171 Genetyllides, 261 Epitaphia, 136 gennetai, 47, 251 Epopeus, 189, 191, 192 genos, 149, 165, 195, 207, 213, 214, 246, 247, eranistai, 276 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 260, 284, 288 Erchia, xvi, xxxii, 54, 78, 160, 199, 202, 207, gera, 152, 156, 175 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 219, gerarai,78 222, 223, 224, 236, 237, 248, 253, 254, Giants, 67 257, 276, 277, 279, 287, 288, 289, 300 goat, 161, 180, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, Erechtheus (hero), 247 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 214, 215, Eros, 71, 72, 112, 151 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, Erythrae, 7, 55, 111, 117, 152, 153, 174, 216, 225, 226, 229, 230, 256, 280, 300 225 gods Eteoboutadae, 15, 247, 251 Eleusinian, 49, 166, 254, 259, 262 Eteocarpathian, 263 Olympian, 67, 171 Etruscan, 11, 12, 13, 86 Gorgon, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 34, 35, 36, Euboea, 181, 187, 211, 212 37, 38, 39 Eumaeus, 149, 150, 214, 245, 246 Gorgoneion, 26, 27, 28 Eumelus, 180, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 295 grain, 14, 17, 18, 49, 75, 147, 148, 164, 173, Eumenides, 157 212, 227, 228, 229, 230, 271, 282 Eumolpidae, 247 grammateion Euripides, 15, 61, 67, 72, 78, 94, 97, 98, 107, koinon,47 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, lexiarchikon, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50 135, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 234, 265, 267, 298, 313 Hades, 74, 101 Europa, 190, 191, 197 Halicarnassus, 200 Europia, 180, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196 Halieis, xv, xxviii, xxix, xxxiii, xxxv, xxxvi, 204, eusebeia, 273 205, 208, 213, 217, 299 Euthyphro, 234, 266, 267 Haloa, 8, 75, 76 ewe, 151, 153, 199, 207, 209, 218, 219, 279, 280 Hecate, 110, 148, 159 exegetes,5,288 hecatomb, 224, 229, 243 hecteus, 229 feast, 85, 100, 111, 132, 137, 145, 150, 151, 153, Hekatombaion (Attic month), 219, 280, 155, 156, 160, 163, 167, 173, 174, 182, 281 184, 214, 221, 224, 239, 243, 245, 246, Helen, 257, 262 249, 273, 276, 277, 280, 281 Helius, 38, 191, 221 fertility, 14, 16, 74, 75, 76, 200, 264 Hellenic League, 136 fire, 15, 85, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 98, 103, 107, 109, Hephaesteia (festival), 234, 246 111, 121, 123, 124, 136, 147, 149, 152, Hera, 34, 35, 37, 110, 114, 221 157, 170, 175, 199, 271 Heracles, xxxi, 9, 10, 33, 35, 37, 39, 97, 101, first fruits, 49, 51, 121, 123, 149, 150, 157, 229, 107, 112, 119, 138, 151, 155, 156, 162, 255, 259, 262 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 171, 172, 189, fodder, 212, 216, 223, 228 192, 273, 276 frieze, 127, 128, 129, 134, 135, 136, 138, 143 Hoplophylax, 11 Parthenon, 129, 131, 149, 244, 274 Heraclitus, 267 Hermes, 10, 26, 53, 66, 69, 149, 190, 213, Gaea, 32 233 galathênos, 217 Chthonius, 136 gall bladder, 85, 93, 94, 95, 97, 107 Pylaeus, 13

358 Index

hero, xxvii, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 20, Iocasta, 60, 61, 111 21, 23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 35, 37, 39, 55, 59, Iolaus, 153 118, 136, 138, 143, 146, 151, 152, 153, Ionic, 67, 71, 128, 187, 190, 253, 264, 278 166, 168, 169, 171, 247, 274, 295, 299, 310 Iphigeneia, 298 Herodotus, 74, 105, 109, 121, 124, 150, 187, Isocrates, 243, 246, 275 188, 194, 195, 221, 238 heroine, xxxi, 144, 152, 153, 283 Jason Heroine, 151 Argonaut, 196 Heroxeinia, 146 of Pherae, 209 Herse, 37, 149 Hesiod, 26, 32, 60, 101, 107, 145, 148, 176, 188, Keos, 209, 214 190, 267 Kerykes, 247, 251 hetairai, 167 kline, 163, 166 heuston, 226, 230 Kore, 16, 75, 78, 160, 203, 237, 318 hiara, 157, 158 Kotyto, 257, 259, 264 hides, 201, 223 Kourotrophos, 54, 152, 153, 213, 283 cattle, 136, 210, 231 hiera, 221, 239, 247, 259, 287, 313 See also ἱερά Labda, vii, 179, 180, 186, 187, 194, 195, 196, hiereion, 206 197 hieromnemon, 240 Labdacus, 179, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, Hierophant, 172, 247 196, 197, 295 hieropoioi, 43, 237, 240, 241, 275 Lacedaemonian, 110, 190, 266 hikesios, 159 Laius, 186, 188, 189, 196, 197 himation, 67, 88, 89, 96 lamb, 53, 151, 199, 218, 219, 222, 278, 279 Hipparchus, 242 lambda, 179, 180, 187, 188, 193, 197, 295 hippeis, 43, 45, 48, 50 lamed, 186 Hippias, 195, 242 lectisternium, 146, 276 Hippolytus, 151, 257 Lemnos, 235, 258 hippotoxotai, 45, 48 Lenaia, 68, 73 holocaust, 158, 175, 199, 222, 279 Lesbos, 70, 74, 121 Homer, xxix, 15, 26, 28, 39, 83, 112, 113, 141, Leto, 153 150, 190, 191, 206, 214, 245, 246, 247, Leukaspis, 257 267, 273, 305, 307, 308 libation, 93, 123, 145, 149, 150, 157, 158, 162, honey, 157, 158, 159 174, 271, 276 hoplite, 6, 11, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, Lindos, 61, 214 52, 57, 58, 61, 98, 106, 110, 113, 116, 121, literati, 267, 294, 310, 314 124, 296 Lyceum, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 114 horse, 45, 48, 57, 105, 107, 161, 169, 190, 193, Lycia, 122 200, 209, 212, 261 Lycomidae, 284 hunt, 113, 114, 118, 174, 200 Lycurgus (Athenian lawmaker), 53 Hymettus, Mt., 165, 219, 254, 286 Lycurgus (Thracian king), 62, 191, 196 Lysander, 195 Iacchus, 10, 18 Lysias, 48, 255, 282 Icarius, 75 iconography, xxvii, 7, 8, 28, 32, 38, 63, 68, 127, maenad, 7, 63, 71, 73, 77, 78, 95, 96 163, 262, 264 mageiros, 275, 280 impiety, 182, 255, 259, 260, 265, 311 Magi, 105 initiate, 58, 72, 235, 244, 284 magic, 14, 15, 17, 76, 84, 86, 105, 112, 125, 159, initiation, 6, 27, 29, 35, 36, 37, 38, 57, 59, 77, 196, 200, 264, 265, 312 162, 262, 285, 296 Magnesia, 16, 136, 154, 160, 167, 221, 276, Eleusinian, 162 313 innards, xxvi, 85, 89, 93, 107, 152, 155, 170, Maimakterion (Attic month), 16, 151 271 mantis, 100, 267 See also μάντις

Index 359

Marathon, 4, 9, 10, 12, 18, 20, 21, 84, 106, 113, oath, 36, 37, 55, 56, 58, 60, 84, 103, 104, 115, 114, 118, 135, 137, 151, 152, 164, 165, 191, 200 202, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, Odysseus, 27, 143, 149, 245 216, 217, 220, 224, 228, 248, 253, 256, Oedipus, 60, 73, 88, 179, 180, 186, 188, 189, 258, 287 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 295 See also marriage, sacred, 31, 73, 78, 168 Sophocles mask, xxvii, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, oikos, 72, 235, 306 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 311 Old Oligarch, 245, 249 Maussolleion, 200 oligarchy, 197, 263 medimnos, 228, 229 Olympia, 212, 221, 275, 282 Medusa, 26, 28, 37, 39, 40, 263 Olympias, 77 megara,16 omen, 85, 90, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 106, 111, Megara, 57, 112, 113, 193, 212 121, 123, 124, 195, 244, 271 Meilichius, 57 oracle, 70, 118, 120, 158, 161, 168, 172, 194, Men (deity), 172 195, 250, 259, 261, 311 Mesogeioi, 172, 273 orators, 259, 267 Messenia, 192, 200, 205 Orchomenus, 70, 209, 212 Metageitnion (Attic month), 54, 58, 253 orgeones, 153, 172, 222, 245, 246, 260, 276, 283, metic, 45, 46, 47, 49, 222, 234, 246, 274 288 Metroon,¨ 312 orgia, 270 Moirae, 155 orgiastic, 260, 265 monster, 26, 27, 32, 35, 38 Oropus, xxxv, 247 Mother, 43, 44, 258 Orthia, 27, 29, 31, 37 Great, 172 Oschophoria, 135, 136, 138 of the Gods, 312 oxen, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 85, 90, 92, 94, 108, Mounichion (Attic month), 151, 280 109, 131, 132, 138, 151, 162, 164, 180, Mycenae, 4, 6, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 37, 181, 184, 199, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 38, 39, 40 226, 227, 228, 230, 246, 274 Myconos, 16, 19, 104, 105, 136, 158, 160 ox-hides, 226, 227, 228 Mysteries, 234, 270, 284, 285, 288 ox-tail, 92 Eleusinian, 16, 19, 162, 242, 243, 244, 248, 254, 260, 284 Paiania, 254 of Dionysus, 72 Pallene, 165 of Zeus Panamarus, 149 Pan, 10, 18, 66, 76, 138, 257, 258, 316, 318 Panathenaea, 132, 184, 206, 228, 232, 234, 240, nautai,50 241, 242, 244, 245, 247, 263, 270 Neaira, 272 Greater, 127, 210, 243, 262 Neoplatonism, 75, 268 Panathenaic Way, 137, 274 Nestor, 38, 188, 189 Pandion, 55, 187 Nicias, 106, 234, 249 Pandrosos, 37, 149 Nicomachus, 255, 256, 282 Panhellenic, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 22, 28, 37, 212, 225, Nike, 85, 86, 122, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 242, 250 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 317, parasitoi, 163, 164, 165 319, 320, 323, 328, 329, 332, 335, 336, Parthenon, 49, 166, 232, 248, 263, 265, 270, 300 338, 346, 347, 348 Pasios, 155 “no carrying away,” 174, 184, 280 pastoralism, 180, 198, 202, 213, 216, 220, 221, nomima, 250 254 nomizein tous theous, 233 Patrae, 59, 200 nothoi, 164 patria, 250 nudity, 67 Patroclus, 118, 139, 140, 141 nyktophylax,11 Pausanias Nymphs, 26, 36, 37, 54, 63, 71, 149, 215, author, 9, 10, 13, 18, 23, 39, 190, 208, 307 237 Spartan commander, 110, 114

360 Index

pediment, 49, 128, 248 plow-share, 13, 14 Peloponnesian War, xx, 44, 45, 48, 211, 249, Plutarch, 10, 17, 23, 109, 110, 119, 121, 149, 257, 268, 278, 280, 287 229 Peloponnesus, 13, 57, 104, 112, 188, 202, 206, Plynteria, 250, 285 211, 212 polemarch, 9, 47, 50, 52, 114, 165 pemmata, 274 polis religion, 182, 183, 233, 235, 271, 299 Pentheus, 7, 62, 67, 71, 77, 80, 187, 190, 191 pollution, 104, 117, 120, 157, 158, 159, 213, peplos, 141, 250 306, 308 Periander, 179, 191, 194, 196, 197, 295 Polybus, 193 Pericles, 53, 196, 234, 261, 262, 266 Polyxena, 118, 298 Persephone, 3, 4, 27, 38, 112, 119, 267 pompai, 242, 274, 283 Perseus, 4, 40, 295, 296 Pompaia, 16 Persian Wars, xxv, 10 pompe, 244, 271, 274, 275, 297 Persians, 10, 11, 53, 120, 121, 127, 130, 195 Poseidon, 19, 28, 104, 247, 254, 257, 273, 286 Perso, 26 Erechtheus, 247, 257 Phaleron, 51 Hippius, 53 phallus, xxvii, 7, 8, 62, 63, 66, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, Phratrius, 56 76, 77, 79, 80, 262, 296 Posideion (Attic month), 75, 279 apotropaic, 74 Posideion (Myconos month), 16 Pheidippides, 258 Praratios (Epidaurian month), 16 philia, 162 Praxiergidae, 250, 251 Philochorus, 5, 53, 164, 253 prayer, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 60, 88, 93, 110, 112, philosopher, 119, 260, 265, 267, 294, 300, 311, 122, 123, 136, 137, 141, 145, 154, 162, 312, 313 174, 241, 271, 272, 275, 276 philosophy, 234, 267, 295, 304, 305, 307, 314 Prerosia, 279 philotimia, 273 Priapus, 70 Phobos, 101 priest, 5, 17, 43, 54, 71, 146, 147, 149, 152, 153, Phoenician, 29, 35, 180, 186, 187 155, 156, 158, 161, 164, 174, 175, 176, phratriai, 50, 56, 238, 239 205, 213, 226, 230, 231, 237, 239, 240, phratries, 47, 56, 252, 278, 283, 286, 288 241, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258, Phrearrhioi, 254 275, 277, 280, 282, 288, 311 Phylacus, 11 priestess, 73, 78, 128, 165, 218, 247 Phylax, 11 priests phyle, 45, 146, 252, 253, 262, 276, 282, 286 Eleusinian, 233, 258 Phyle, 54 Epidaurian, 258 pig, 16, 54, 84, 150, 162, 198, 199, 200, 201, Procris, 151 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, Proerosia, 16, 17, 18, 19 213, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 221, 226, 276 Prometheus, 92, 93, 145, 176, 267 piglet, 151, 152, 153, 159, 199, 207, 208, 213, Prytaneion, 150, 161, 162, 173, 257 214, 219, 222, 279, 305 prytaneis, 161, 166, 241 pilos, 142, 143 psiloi (light-armed troops), 44, 47, 48, 50 Piraeus, 237, 287, 308, 309 public religion, 184, 234, 235, 251, 303, 309 Pisistratid, 52, 238, 242, 244, 274 puriﬁcation, 36, 84, 103, 116, 117, 156, 158, Pisistratus, 53, 59, 238 159, 190, 200, 213, 237, 272, 306, 310 plague, 61, 118, 233, 258 Pyanopsion (Attic month), 16, 135 Plato, 53, 215, 222, 243, 259, 265, 266, 267, Pythagorean, 267, 268 268, 293, 305, 311, 312 Pythium, 278 Plotheia, 238, 253, 257 Plouton, 168, 172 ram, 18, 84, 114, 122, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, plow-handle, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21 143, 144, 151, 154, 174, 198, 209, 217, plowing, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 210 224, 278 Eleusinian, 15 Rhamnous, xxv, xxx, xxxiii, xxxiv, 54, 55, 235, sacred, 15, 16, 20, 21 254

Index 361

Rhea, 190 Sparta, 10, 19, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 51, 59, 103, Rhodes, 70, 214, 298 110, 124, 307, 310 See also Lacedaemonian rites sphagia, 100, 102, 103, 106, 116 See also σφάγια of passage, 28, 35, 38, 284, 296 splanchna, 152, 170, 174, 271 See also secret, 71, 73, 78, 270, 284, 285 σπλάγχνα Stoa Sabazius, 257, 259, 264 Basileius, 255, 281 sacriﬁce Poikile, 4, 9, 135, 204 animal, 83, 85, 90, 113, 127, 145, 148, 152, stoichedon, 41, 174, 281 168, 171, 173, 174, 198, 200, 217, 226, Strategion, 166 244, 266, 267, 270, 272, 297 strategos,9,61 annual, 104, 221, 254, 256, 288 Strategos (hero), 166 chthonic, 122, 134 Sunium, 54, 55, 237, 254, 286 human, 102, 112, 115, 117, 118, 119, 125, Synoecia, 256, 278 298 synoecism, 185, 278, 287, 310 Olympian, 199 Syracusan, 86, 141, 143 private, 202, 217, 223, 226, 243 Syracuse, 76, 106, 116, 117, 210 public, 180, 210, 215, 226, 266, 271 See also holocaust tamiai, 49, 240 satyr, 7, 27, 29, 63, 64, 67, 70, 71, 72, 77, 80, 90, tax, 43–61, 242, 256, 257 91, 95, 96 Tegea, 221 Scambonidae, 278, 280 Teichophylax,11 scapegoat, 84, 111, 117, 118, 120 teleios, 209, 217, 218 Sciathus, 226 Telemachus (Athenian), 251, 258 Scira (festival), 16, 18, 19 Telines of Gela, 239 Scirophorion (Attic month), 16 temenos, 11, 43, 46, 49, 51, 54, 55, 57 secular, xxvi, 124, 160, 168, 232, 277, 293, 294, temple, 37, 49, 51, 52, 57, 61, 73, 86, 127, 128, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312, 314, 129, 134, 135, 137, 138, 143, 150, 166, 315 204, 205, 208, 213, 217, 218, 237, 240, seer, 88, 105, 106, 107, 108, 111, 116, 120, 248, 249, 251, 258, 263, 264, 270, 274, 121 275, 294, 300, 306, 312 Selinus, 150, 156, 170, 175 Tetrapolis, 18, 21, 151, 202, 207, 220, 248, 253, Semele, 78, 151, 190 254, 260, 282, 286, 287 sheep, 16, 53, 54, 84, 99, 101, 104, 111, 119, Thargelion (Attic month), 113, 151 121, 151, 153, 157, 158, 180, 198, 199, 200, Thasos, 146, 158, 215 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, Thebes, 10, 119, 121, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191, 209, 211, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 203 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 229, Themistocles, xxiv, xxvi, xxxii, 47, 50, 109, 117, 230, 236, 243, 254, 274, 278, 279, 280, 300 118, 120, 121, 257 sickle, 12, 31, 32, 33, 39 Theodaisia, 146, 153 Sicyon, 70, 190, 192, 193 Theodaisios, 146 silenos, 63, 95, 96 theoi,58See also θεοί Silenus, 63 theoxenia, 86, 145–76, 276, 297, 298 sitos, 48, 163 Theseia (festival), 134, 136 slave, 45, 74, 91, 195, 220, 222, 223, 226, 242, Theseus, 9, 10, 71, 72, 101, 112, 134, 135, 136, 259, 260, 264, 272, 309 144, 189, 208, 232, 238, 257, 258, 262, Socrates, 44, 98, 234, 235, 257, 259, 260, 261, 278, 310 266, 267, 300, 320, 339 Thesmophoria, 8, 14, 16, 19, 236, 276, 284 Solon, 44, 52, 162, 183, 229, 241, 255, 282, 349 thesmotheteion,52 Sophocles, xxxi, 53, 55, 60, 73, 83, 84, 88, 95, Thessaly, 20, 209, 211 107, 195, 234, 236, 297, 313 thetes, 45, 46, 50, 59, 262 soul, 72, 101 Thetis, 67, 140 sowing, 14, 16, 17, 19, 154 thiasoi, 245, 260, 283, 288

362 Index

Thirty, the, 48, 120 zeugitai,50 Thoricus, 151, 152, 202, 207, 209, 212, 216, Zeus, 17, 19, 20, 37, 60, 98, 104, 136, 141, 151, 217, 218, 219, 224, 228, 237, 253, 254, 154, 159, 190, 192, 235, 236, 257, 261, 257, 278, 280, 281, 286, 289 279, 280 thronos, 151, 161, 166, 172 Agetor, 98 Thucydides, 44, 45, 46, 49, 106, 116, 124, 211, Bouleus, 16 233, 236, 261, 287 Bronton, 19 thusia, 145, 147, 152, 155, 175, 199, 242, 270, Chthonius, 16, 19 279 See also θυσία Ctesius, 155 Tiresias, 85, 88, 93, 95, 97, 119, 188, 267 Dios, 19 Tiryns, xxxiii, 23, 28, 34, 37, 39 Epacrius, 219, 286 Titans, 67 Eumenes, 157 toxarchoi, 43, 46, 49, 50 Hercius, 13, 151 toxotai, 45, 46, 50 Horius, 104, 219 trade, 51, 197, 259, 299 Hypatus, 153 trapeza, 151, 152, 168, 171 Kataibates, 279 Triptolemus, 13, 20, 21, 140, 244 Meilichius, 16, 157, 236, 254, 276, 279, 280, Tritopatores, 151, 157, 158, 171 286, 296, 299 trittyes, 222, 239, 242, 252, 253, 255, 256 Panamarus, 149 trittys, 151, 252, 253, 282 Patroios, 56 Troizen, xxiv, xxv, xxxii, xxxvi, 47, 257 Philius, 162, 169, 171, 173 trophy, 86, 99, 138, 141 Phratrius, 56, 278 Twelve Gods, 154, 155, 167, 172, 276, 313 Polieus, 54, 58, 155, 253, 274, 279 Tyrannicides, 232, 257 Sosipolis, 16, 136, 154 tyranny, 120, 179, 186, 194, 196, 238, 295 Soter, 112, 136, 171 tyrant, 162, 179, 194, 195, 196, 236, 241, 242, Tropaeus, 151 275 Xenius, 161 See also Diasia votive, 14, 19, 34, 86, 137, 171, 236, 264, 339 ἀπαρχαί, 149 war, 41, 44, 46, 48, 51, 60, 61, 85, 98, 99, 100, 107, 112, 113, 114, 117, 123, 128, 132, θεοί, 104 136, 138, 187, 197, 210, 212, 257, 298 θύειν, 102, 103, 272 wether, 153, 201, 209, 217, 224, 274, 279, 282 θυσία, 110, 145 wheat, 16, 19, 104, 162, 174, 211, 227, 228, 229, 230 ἱερά, 99, 102, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 121, wine, 75, 77, 84, 94, 149, 158, 159, 162, 282 124, 146 women, xxxi, xxxvi, 7, 29, 60, 62, 63, 64, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 120, 128, 149, 165, μάντις, 107, 109, 116, 119, 120, 123, 124 167, 182, 237, 246, 259, 260, 265, 269, 271, 272, 276, 283, 284 πρατός, 279

xenoi, 45, 46, 161 σπλάγχνα, 89, 92, 93, 107 Xenophanes, 267 σφάγια, 83, 84, 85, 86, 102, 105, 106, 109, 110, Xenophon, 51, 98, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 121, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 195, 199, 221, 266, 307 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 137, 138, 143, xoana, 154 200, 272, 298