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8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
M the Official Amstrad Business Magazine
Vol. 1 No. 4 December 1986 AMSTRAD£1.25 | COMPUTING- V; ■ I mm m >■ V aL- The Official Amstrad Business Magazine The Condor 1 Commands - They couldn’t be simpler! Database Creation and Maintenance DEFINE Create, redefine or describe a database DESTROY Eliminate a database or file FORMAT Create or revise a form or HELP screen REORG Reorganize the structure of a database; add or delete items Information Input and Update APPEND Attach records of one database to another EMPTY Eliminate all data in a database ENTER Insert new data into a database POST Update entries in one database with those from another UPDATE Change entries in a J--.abase meeting specified cni Jiiitions Informations* ssingand Report Writing COMPARE ' ;v*i.*are orgies in two ■■■...•.vjfcsfa- /not) n • hing o editions and The Database Manager and Reporter. c. < RE ;• i JLT database COMPUTE . ie<: iesina You know that Caxton only publish superior software products. LIST 0; datf.'i j;,se records in Cardbox is the world’s best-selling simple electronic card index. sesjc :?-^er Brainstorm is the world’s first ideas processor. Scratchpad plus is the PRINT Pirfctf. shtab^va records in ewisr only enhanced Virtual Memory Spreadsheet available foryour PRINTER Pri; ;lei output control and Amstrad. And Touch ’n’ Go is the UK’s most highly respected disk- refection SELECT Select database records based typing T\itor. meeting specified conditions, creating a Now we present Condor 1 - Mainframe computing for your Amstrad. RESULT database SORT Sort database records by Condor 1 is an extensive database management and reporting system entries STAX View or print statistics of for the non-programmer. -
DAL-ACE, and Success
-----»> June Issue INSIDE: ATARIFEST REPORTS CONFESSIONS OF A "USER" REVIEWS MAGIC SAC 4.0 AND BEYOND THE HULK ZOOMRACKS Ii G.I.S.T. '1_ l['l\i~f~~tD~~ ~~~ gOAL-ACE PA[JE ~ ( f got fed up. This summer will be a slow and difficult ' time for us; but I believe that in the fall some of '--.-./ President's High Horse them will return. The announcement of new products and their availability for purchase will inject a Well, AtariFest is over and I believe it was a renewed optimism in ATARI and in DAL-ACE, and success. I wish to thank all of the people who we, as a club, will grow and prosper. So, to those of helped make it what it was and especially the you who are still attending meetings and SIGs - keep organizing committee and its chairman, Bill Bailey. it up and please let me and the rest of the committee know what you wantfrom the club. We will do Everyone in both clubs worked very hard, and everything to see that you get it! the results were worth it. The only sour note came when Atari did not show up with the laser printer; and several people became extremely upset, which I don't understand. We had no contractual agreement with Atari which required them to bring any special equipment; and, therefore, they were under no obligation to do so, no matter what anyone said. True, N. Harris did make some promises as to what would be there, but he is a MARKETING person; they will promise anything and should never SPECIAL THANKS be counted on to do more than 10% of what they promise, at best. -
Wikipedia: Design of the FAT File System
Design of the FAT file system A FAT file system is a specific type of computer file system architecture and FAT a family of industry-standard file systems utilizing it. Developer(s) Microsoft, SCP, IBM, [3] The FAT file system is a legacy file system which is simple and robust. It Compaq, Digital offers good performance even in very light-weight implementations, but Research, Novell, cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some Caldera modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by Full name File Allocation Table: nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers and FAT12 (12- many home computers, mobile devices and embedded systems, and thus is a bit version), well suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost FAT16 (16- any type and age from 1981 through the present. bit versions), Originally designed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, FAT was soon adapted and FAT32 (32-bit version used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x with 28 bits used), eras for two decades. Today, FAT file systems are still commonly found on exFAT (64- floppy disks, USB sticks, flash and other solid-state memory cards and bit versions) modules, and many portable and embedded devices. DCF implements FAT as Introduced 1977 (Standalone the standard file system for digital cameras since 1998.[4] FAT is also utilized Disk BASIC-80) for the EFI system partition (partition type 0xEF) in the boot stage of EFI- FAT12: August 1980 compliant computers. (SCP QDOS) FAT16: August 1984 For floppy disks, FAT has been standardized as ECMA-107[5] and (IBM PC DOS 3.0) ISO/IEC 9293:1994[6] (superseding ISO 9293:1987[7]). -
Retro Gamer Speed Pretty Quickly, Shifting to a Contents Will Remain the Same
Untitled-1 1 1/9/06 12:55:47 RETRO12 Intro/Hello:RETRO12 Intro/Hello 14/9/06 15:56 Page 3 hel <EDITORIAL> >10 PRINT "hello" Editor = >20 GOTO 10 Martyn Carroll >RUN ([email protected]) Staff Writer = Shaun Bebbington ([email protected]) Art Editor = Mat Mabe Additonal Design = Mr Beast + Wendy Morgan Sub Editors = Rachel White + Katie Hallam Contributors = Alicia Ashby + Aaron Birch Richard Burton + Keith Campbell David Crookes + Jonti Davies Paul Drury + Andrew Fisher Andy Krouwel + Peter Latimer Craig Vaughan + Gareth Warde Thomas Wilde <PUBLISHING & ADVERTISING> Operations Manager = Debbie Whitham Group Sales & Marketing Manager = Tony Allen hello Advertising Sales = elcome Retro Gamer speed pretty quickly, shifting to a contents will remain the same. Linda Henry readers old and new to monthly frequency, and we’ve We’ve taken onboard an enormous Accounts Manager = issue 12. By all even been able to publish a ‘best amount of reader feedback, so the Karen Battrick W Circulation Manager = accounts, we should be of’ in the shape of our Retro changes are a direct response to Steve Hobbs celebrating the magazine’s first Gamer Anthology. My feet have what you’ve told us. And of Marketing Manager = birthday, but seeing as the yet to touch the ground. course, we want to hear your Iain "Chopper" Anderson Editorial Director = frequency of the first two or three Remember when magazines thoughts on the changes, so we Wayne Williams issues was a little erratic, it’s a used to be published in 12-issue can continually make the Publisher = little over a year old now. -
Locoscript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: the Definitive Guide PDF Ebooks Download
LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide PDF eBooks Download LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide Download: LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide PDF eBook LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide PDF - Are you searching for LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide Books? Now, you will be happy that at this time LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide PDF is available at our online library. With our complete resources, you could find LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide PDF or just found any kind of Books for your readings everyday. You could find and download any of books you like and save it into your disk without any problem at all. We also provide a lot of books, user manual, or guidebook that related to LocoScript 2 on the Amstrad PCW 9512+: The Definitive Guide PDF, such as; - LocoScript - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Amstrad PCW - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - LocoScript Software « Locoscript - The Catalogue for your Amstrad PCW - Howard Fisher's … - JOYCE Library - from Ansible Information - Amstrad PCW - Sensagent.com - Amstrad PCW - The Full Wiki - Learn and talk about LocoScript, Home computer software ... - locoscript : definition of locoscript and synonyms of ... - Amazon.com: Jean Gilmour: Books, Biography, Blog ... - Archaeology Data Service: Computer Museum - Documentation - Full text of "8000 Plus Magazine Issue 25" - Internet Archive - FAQ - Genesis8 Amstrad Page, news about Amstrad CPC, PCW ... - xasinuky | gitygifa toxizamule - Academia.edu - Full text of "8000 Plus Magazine Issue 34" - Internet Archive - Loot.co.za: Sitemap - The Games Machine - 12 (Nov 1988) - Scribd - Persistent Identifiers distributed system for cultural .. -
Related Links History of the Radio Shack Computers
Home Page Links Search About Buy/Sell! Timeline: Show Images Radio Shack TRS-80 Model II 1970 Datapoint 2200 Catalog: 26-4002 1971 Kenbak-1 Announced: May 1979 1972 HP-9830A Released: October 1979 Micral Price: $3450 (32K RAM) 1973 Scelbi-8H $3899 (64K RAM) 1974 Mark-8 CPU: Zilog Z-80A, 4 MHz MITS Altair 8800 RAM: 32K, 64K SwTPC 6800 Ports: Two serial ports 1975 Sphere One parallel port IMSAI 8080 IBM 5100 Display: Built-in 12" monochrome monitor MOS KIM-1 40 X 24 or 80 X 24 text. Sol-20 Storage: One 500K 8-inch built-in floppy drive. Hewlett-Packard 9825 External Expansion w/ 3 floppy bays. PolyMorphic OS: TRS-DOS, BASIC. 1976 Cromemco Z-1 Apple I The Digital Group Rockwell AIM 65 Compucolor 8001 ELF, SuperELF Wameco QM-1A Vector Graphic Vector-1 RCA COSMAC VIP Apple II 1977 Commodore PET Radio Shack TRS-80 Atari VCS (2600) NorthStar Horizon Heathkit H8 Intel MCS-85 Heathkit H11 Bally Home Library Computer Netronics ELF II IBM 5110 VideoBrain Family Computer The TRS-80 Model II microcomputer system, designed and manufactured by Radio Shack in Fort Worth, TX, was not intended to replace or obsolete Compucolor II the Model I, it was designed to take up where the Model I left off - a machine with increased capacity and speed in every respect, targeted directly at the Exidy Sorcerer small-business application market. Ohio Scientific 1978 Superboard II Synertek SYM-1 The Model II contains a single-sided full-height Shugart 8-inch floppy drive, which holds 500K bytes of data, compared to only 87K bytes on the 5-1/4 Interact Model One inch drives of the Model I. -
Z-Machine Interpreters in the 1980S, Infocom Published About Three
By Hugo Labrande Issue #5 : Z-Machine interpreters In the 1980s, Infocom published about three dozen of text adventures on most platforms of the era, from the TRS-80 to the Atari ST. Their method to spend minimal time on portability was to create a virtual machine, the Z-Machine, and compile their games into bytecode that could be read by the Z-Machine. All was needed was some software that could read this bytecode and execute it on a target machine: an interpreter. To ensure that all interpreters behaved coherently, Infocom actually wrote specifications for the Z-Machine (version 3, 4, and 5 for text-only, and 6 for graphical adventures), which specified how the interpreter should behave; this was to make sure that the people tasked with writing a new interpreter would follow the same rules as the other ones. This specification was then reverse-engineered by amateurs as early as the end of the 1980s (Barry Boone on the TI-99/4A, the InfoTaskForce in Australia, etc.). In the 1990s, people added some features and fixed a few inconsistencies, and created version 8, which was basically the same as version 5 but allowed larger file sizes. This gave the Z-Machine standards, which are available online: http://inform-fiction.org/zmachine/standards/z1point1/index.html This means that if you’d like to implement a Z-Machine interpreter, all you need to do is follow this specification. Over the years, literally hundreds of Z-Machine interpreters have been written, for sometimes very exotic platforms. They sometimes have their own quirks, can fall out of fashion, or get forgotten; I cannot begin to retrace all the Z-Machine interpreters that have been written. -
Adapting Existing Technologies for Digitally Archiving Personal Lives Digital Forensics, Ancestral Computing, and Evolutionary Perspectives and Tools
Adapting Existing Technologies for Digitally Archiving Personal Lives Digital Forensics, Ancestral Computing, and Evolutionary Perspectives and Tools Jeremy Leighton John Department of Western Manuscripts, Directorate of Scholarship and Collections, The British Library 96 Euston Road, LONDON NW1 2DB, United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract The project is also addressing in tandem the digitisation of The adoption of existing technologies for digital curation, the conventional papers in personal archives (and in that most especially digital capture, is outlined in the context of sense is also concerned with digital manuscripts beyond personal digital archives and the Digital Manuscripts eMSS). Among other benefits, this will make it easier for Project at the British Library. Technologies derived from researchers to work with an entire personal archive in an computer forensics, data conversion and classic computing, integrated way; but this work along with cataloguing and and evolutionary computing are considered. The practical resource discovery is beyond the scope of the present imperative of moving information to modern and fresh paper, which aims to focus on the curatorial role in digital media as soon as possible is highlighted, as is the need to acquisition, examination and metadata extraction. retain the potential for researchers of the future to experience the original look and feel of personal digital objects. The importance of not relying on any single technology is also emphasised. Theoretical and Practical Considerations The challenges of technological obsolescence, media degradation and the behaviour of the computer user (eg Introduction failure to secure and backup information including Archives of ‘personal papers’ contain letters, notebooks, passwords) are long familiar to the digital preservation diaries, draft essays, family photographs and travel cine community. -
A Study of the Growth and Evolution of Personal Computer Devices Throughout the Pc Age
A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND EVOLUTION OF PERSONAL COMPUTER DEVICES THROUGHOUT THE PC AGE A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Software Engineering Ryan Abbott ST20074068 Supervisor: Paul Angel Department of Computing & Information Systems Cardiff School of Management Cardiff Metropolitan University April 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation entitled A Study of the Growth and Evolution of Personal Computer Devices Throughout the PC Age is entirely my own work, and it has never been submitted nor is it currently being submitted for any other degree. Candidate: Ryan Abbott Signature: Date: 14/04/2017 Supervisor: Paul Angel Signature: Date: 2 Table of Contents Declaration .................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... 4 1. ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 6 3. METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................... 8 4. LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................ -
Scapeghost-Manual
game disc, and enter~ ON 1liE WREATii or GIVE PEBBLE TO JOE. >FOU.OWCAT SCAPEGHOST Mac.Mac+ lnsert the normal operattng I floated east and found myself beside a fallen oak tree. It system disc and turn on your System commands. EXITS, INVENTORY and SCORE had once towered above the landscape, putting out a Alan Chance was on an undercover mJsslon, lrylng Mac. Insert the game disc and give information: WORDS, PICTIJRES, BRIEF, myriad twigs In every direction. but Its roots were starved lo Infiltrate a drugs gang. All was gotng well, but double click on the MENU VERBOSE, EXITS OFF and EXITS ON control the and old age had rotted Its trunk. I could see the lynx and output; UNDO. SAVE and WAD, RAM SAVE and RAM then somelhtng or someone alerted the gangsters Icon. the fundamental statue. Ace entered from the west. The and they killed Alan and escaped, taking his LOAD save your p:>slUon or return to one, and lynx bounded east. Spectrum +3 Turn on the Spectrum, Insert colleague Sarah as a hostage. His fellow police RESTART restarts. the game disc and press I floated east and was outside the Sinclair family vault; a falsely blame a mistake of Alan's for tipping off the ENTER crlmlnals. Commands lo others. You can give commands to great Gothic monstrosity. each wing showing the date It fellow ghosts, and a few living creatures. providing was buill. Prismatic windows cast speclrums on every they are willing to follow orders. Type their name, side, but most of them bounced right back. -
OF the 1980S
THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s 23 THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s First published in 2021 by Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd, Maurice Wilkes Building, St. John’s Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0DS Publishing Director Editors Russell Barnes Phil King, Simon Brew Sub Editor Design Nicola King Critical Media Illustrations CEO Sam Alder with Brian O Halloran Eben Upton ISBN 978-1-912047-90-1 The publisher, and contributors accept no responsibility in respect of any omissions or errors relating to goods, products or services referred to or advertised in this book. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0). Contents Introduction. 6 Research Machines 380Z. 8 Commodore PET 2001. 18 Apple II. 36 Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81. 46 Commodore VIC-20 . 60 IBM Personal Computer (5150). 78 BBC Micro . 90 Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 114 Dragon 32. 138 Commodore 64. 150 Acorn Electron . .166 Apple Macintosh . .176 Amstrad CPC 464. 194 Sinclair QL . .210 Atari 520ST. 222 Commodore Amiga. 234 Amstrad PCW 8256. 256 Acorn Archimedes . .268 Epilogue: Whatever happened to the British PC? . .280 Acknowledgements . 281 Further reading, further viewing, and forums. 283 Index . .286 The chapters are arranged in order of each computer’s availability in the UK, as reflected by each model’s date of review in Personal Computer World magazine. Introduction The 1980s was, categorically, the best decade ever. Not just because it gave us Duran Duran and E.T., not even because of the Sony Walkman.