Popular Computing Weekly (1987-05-01)
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8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
M the Official Amstrad Business Magazine
Vol. 1 No. 4 December 1986 AMSTRAD£1.25 | COMPUTING- V; ■ I mm m >■ V aL- The Official Amstrad Business Magazine The Condor 1 Commands - They couldn’t be simpler! Database Creation and Maintenance DEFINE Create, redefine or describe a database DESTROY Eliminate a database or file FORMAT Create or revise a form or HELP screen REORG Reorganize the structure of a database; add or delete items Information Input and Update APPEND Attach records of one database to another EMPTY Eliminate all data in a database ENTER Insert new data into a database POST Update entries in one database with those from another UPDATE Change entries in a J--.abase meeting specified cni Jiiitions Informations* ssingand Report Writing COMPARE ' ;v*i.*are orgies in two ■■■...•.vjfcsfa- /not) n • hing o editions and The Database Manager and Reporter. c. < RE ;• i JLT database COMPUTE . ie<: iesina You know that Caxton only publish superior software products. LIST 0; datf.'i j;,se records in Cardbox is the world’s best-selling simple electronic card index. sesjc :?-^er Brainstorm is the world’s first ideas processor. Scratchpad plus is the PRINT Pirfctf. shtab^va records in ewisr only enhanced Virtual Memory Spreadsheet available foryour PRINTER Pri; ;lei output control and Amstrad. And Touch ’n’ Go is the UK’s most highly respected disk- refection SELECT Select database records based typing T\itor. meeting specified conditions, creating a Now we present Condor 1 - Mainframe computing for your Amstrad. RESULT database SORT Sort database records by Condor 1 is an extensive database management and reporting system entries STAX View or print statistics of for the non-programmer. -
DAL-ACE, and Success
-----»> June Issue INSIDE: ATARIFEST REPORTS CONFESSIONS OF A "USER" REVIEWS MAGIC SAC 4.0 AND BEYOND THE HULK ZOOMRACKS Ii G.I.S.T. '1_ l['l\i~f~~tD~~ ~~~ gOAL-ACE PA[JE ~ ( f got fed up. This summer will be a slow and difficult ' time for us; but I believe that in the fall some of '--.-./ President's High Horse them will return. The announcement of new products and their availability for purchase will inject a Well, AtariFest is over and I believe it was a renewed optimism in ATARI and in DAL-ACE, and success. I wish to thank all of the people who we, as a club, will grow and prosper. So, to those of helped make it what it was and especially the you who are still attending meetings and SIGs - keep organizing committee and its chairman, Bill Bailey. it up and please let me and the rest of the committee know what you wantfrom the club. We will do Everyone in both clubs worked very hard, and everything to see that you get it! the results were worth it. The only sour note came when Atari did not show up with the laser printer; and several people became extremely upset, which I don't understand. We had no contractual agreement with Atari which required them to bring any special equipment; and, therefore, they were under no obligation to do so, no matter what anyone said. True, N. Harris did make some promises as to what would be there, but he is a MARKETING person; they will promise anything and should never SPECIAL THANKS be counted on to do more than 10% of what they promise, at best. -
Wikipedia: Design of the FAT File System
Design of the FAT file system A FAT file system is a specific type of computer file system architecture and FAT a family of industry-standard file systems utilizing it. Developer(s) Microsoft, SCP, IBM, [3] The FAT file system is a legacy file system which is simple and robust. It Compaq, Digital offers good performance even in very light-weight implementations, but Research, Novell, cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some Caldera modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by Full name File Allocation Table: nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers and FAT12 (12- many home computers, mobile devices and embedded systems, and thus is a bit version), well suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost FAT16 (16- any type and age from 1981 through the present. bit versions), Originally designed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, FAT was soon adapted and FAT32 (32-bit version used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x with 28 bits used), eras for two decades. Today, FAT file systems are still commonly found on exFAT (64- floppy disks, USB sticks, flash and other solid-state memory cards and bit versions) modules, and many portable and embedded devices. DCF implements FAT as Introduced 1977 (Standalone the standard file system for digital cameras since 1998.[4] FAT is also utilized Disk BASIC-80) for the EFI system partition (partition type 0xEF) in the boot stage of EFI- FAT12: August 1980 compliant computers. (SCP QDOS) FAT16: August 1984 For floppy disks, FAT has been standardized as ECMA-107[5] and (IBM PC DOS 3.0) ISO/IEC 9293:1994[6] (superseding ISO 9293:1987[7]). -
Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) —
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC2/WG2 N2845 all Final Proposed Draft Amendment (FPDAM) 1 ISO/IEC 10646:2003/Amd.1:2004 (E) Information technology — Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) — AMENDMENT 1: Glagolitic, Coptic, Georgian and other characters In the definition of Graphic character (formerly sub- Page 1, Clause 1 Scope clause 4.20, now 4.22), insert “or a format character” In the note, update the Unicode Standard version after “control function”. from 4.0 to 4.1. Page 2, Clause 3 Normative references Page 14, Clause 19 Characters in bidirectional context Update the reference to the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm and the Unicode Normalization Forms as Add ‘Mirrored’ before ‘Character’ in clause title and follows: replace the text of the clause by the following: Unicode Standard Annex, UAX#9, The Unicode Bidi- A class of character has special significance in the rectional Algorithm, Version 4.1.0, [date TBD]. context of bidirectional text. The interpretation and rendering of any of these characters depend on the Unicode Standard Annex, UAX#15, Unicode Nor- state related to the symmetric swapping characters malization Forms, Version 4.1.0, [date TBD]. (see clause F.2.2) and on the direction of the char- acter being rendered that are in effect at the point in the CC-data-element where the coded representa- Page 2, Clause Terms and definitions tion of the character appears. The list of these char- Insert the following text as sub-clause 4.1 and Note; acters is provided in Annex E.1. update all following sub-clause numbers accord- NOTE – That list also represents all characters which have ingly. -
Big Strong Man
The Galway Girl Steve Earle (2000) INTRO : / 1 2 3 4 / [D] / [D] / [D] / [D] Well, I [D] took a stroll on the old long walk Of a [D] day-i-ay-i-[G]ay I [D] met a little girl and we [G] stopped to [D] talk Of a [D] fine soft day-[G]-i-[D]ay And I [G] ask you [D] friend [D] What's a [G] fella to [D] do [D] 'Cause her [Bm] hair was [A] black and her [G] eyes were [D] blue [D] And I [G] knew right [D] then [D] I'd be [G] takin' a [D] whirl [D] 'Round the [Bm] Salthill [A] Prom with a [G] Galway [D] girl [D] Diddle [D] dee, dee, dee, deedle [D] dee….dle deedle dee [G] Dee…dle deedle deedle [G] dee dee [D] dee dee [G] Dee…dle [D] dee…dle [A] deedle deedle [D] dee [A] Dee…dle deedle deedle [A] dee [D] dee dee We were [D] halfway there when the rain came down Of a [D] day-i-ay-i-[G] ay She [D] asked me up to her [G] flat down-[D]town Of a [D] fine soft day-[G]-i-[D]ay And I [G] ask you [D] friend [D] What's a [G] fella to [D] do [D] 'Cause her [Bm] hair was [A] black and her [G] eyes were [D] blue [D] I [G] took her [D] hand [D] And I [G] gave her a [D] twirl [D] Oh, and I [Bm] lost my [A] heart to a [G] Galway [D] girl [D] Diddle [D] dee, dee, dee, deedle [D] dee….dle deedle dee [G] Dee…dle deedle deedle [G] dee dee [D] dee dee [G] Dee…dle [D] dee…dle [A] deedle deedle [D] dee [A] Dee…dle deedle deedle [A] dee [D] dee dee deedle [G] Dee…dle [G] dee…dle [G] dee, dee, dee, dee [D] Dee, dee deedle deedle [A] dee….dee [G] Dee deedle [D] dee, deedle deedle [A] dee [A] Dee…dle deedle deedle [A] dee [D] dee dee When [D] I woke up I was all alone -
John Stewart Song Database
This is the version from the "Teresa"-cd Page 1 of 2 Across The Milky Way Written by John Stewart. This is the version from the "Teresa and the Lost Songs" CD, Homecoming Records, 1998. John Stewart plays it in the key of D (first chord G). (C) (G) (D) (G) 5x If you are (D)lost as (G)in a (D)dream And you(C) cannot (D)find your (G)way,(D) (G)All the (D)reasons (G)you are (D)lost Will (C)guide you (G)on your (D)way. If you (C)turn them all to (D)stars (C)Across the (D)milky (G)way,(D) (G)Truly (D)they would (G)make All the (C)night as (D)bright as (C)day.(G) (D) (G) (C) (G) (D) (G) (C) (G) (D) (G) Children (D)come and (G)children (D)go, They´re not(C) children (D)any(G)more.(D) (G)And all I (D)have are (G)photo(D)graphs, I have(C) hundreds (G)on my (D)door. And if I (C)turned them all to (D)stars (C)Across the (D)milky (G)way,(D) (G)Truly (D)they would (G)make All the (C)night as (D)bright as (G)day,(D) (G)Truly (D)they would (G)make All the (C)night as (D)bright as (C)day.(G) (D) (G) (C) (G) (D) (G) (C) (G) (D) (G) (C) (G) (D) (G) If all the (D)hearts that the (G)spirit (D)loves were(C) standing (D)side by (G)side,(D) (G)They would (D)be for(G)ever (D)long And(C) ten thousand (G)miles (D)wide. -
The Brill Typeface User Guide & Complete List of Characters
The Brill Typeface User Guide & Complete List of Characters Version 2.06, October 31, 2014 Pim Rietbroek Preamble Few typefaces – if any – allow the user to access every Latin character, every IPA character, every diacritic, and to have these combine in a typographically satisfactory manner, in a range of styles (roman, italic, and more); even fewer add full support for Greek, both modern and ancient, with specialised characters that papyrologists and epigraphers need; not to mention coverage of the Slavic languages in the Cyrillic range. The Brill typeface aims to do just that, and to be a tool for all scholars in the humanities; for Brill’s authors and editors; for Brill’s staff and service providers; and finally, for anyone in need of this tool, as long as it is not used for any commercial gain.* There are several fonts in different styles, each of which has the same set of characters as all the others. The Unicode Standard is rigorously adhered to: there is no dependence on the Private Use Area (PUA), as it happens frequently in other fonts with regard to characters carrying rare diacritics or combinations of diacritics. Instead, all alphabetic characters can carry any diacritic or combination of diacritics, even stacked, with automatic correct positioning. This is made possible by the inclusion of all of Unicode’s combining characters and by the application of extensive OpenType Glyph Positioning programming. Credits The Brill fonts are an original design by John Hudson of Tiro Typeworks. Alice Savoie contributed to Brill bold and bold italic. The black-letter (‘Fraktur’) range of characters was made by Karsten Lücke. -
A Study of the Growth and Evolution of Personal Computer Devices Throughout the Pc Age
A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND EVOLUTION OF PERSONAL COMPUTER DEVICES THROUGHOUT THE PC AGE A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Software Engineering Ryan Abbott ST20074068 Supervisor: Paul Angel Department of Computing & Information Systems Cardiff School of Management Cardiff Metropolitan University April 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation entitled A Study of the Growth and Evolution of Personal Computer Devices Throughout the PC Age is entirely my own work, and it has never been submitted nor is it currently being submitted for any other degree. Candidate: Ryan Abbott Signature: Date: 14/04/2017 Supervisor: Paul Angel Signature: Date: 2 Table of Contents Declaration .................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... 4 1. ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 6 3. METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................... 8 4. LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................ -
The Degenerate Crossing Number and Higher-Genus Embeddings
The Degenerate Crossing Number and Higher-Genus Embeddings Marcus Schaefer1 and Daniel Stefankoviˇcˇ 4 1 DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60604, USA, [email protected] 2 University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA [email protected] Abstract. If a graph embeds in a surface with k crosscaps, does it al- ways have an embedding in the same surface in which every edge passes through each crosscap at most once? This well-known open problem can be restated using crossing numbers: the degenerate crossing number, dcr(G), of G equals the smallest number k so that G has an embed- ding in a surface with k crosscaps in which every edge passes through each crosscap at most once. The genus crossing number, gcr(G), of G equals the smallest number k so that G has an embedding in a surface with k crosscaps. The question then becomes whether dcr(G) = gcr(G), and it is in this form that it was first asked by Mohar. We show that dcr(G) ≤ 6 gcr(G), and dcr(G) = gcr(G) as long as dcr(G) ≤ 3. We can separate dcr and gcr for (single-vertex) graphs with embedding schemes, but it is not clear whether the separating exam- ple can be extended into separations on simple graphs. Finally, we show that if a graph can be embedded in a surface with crosscaps, then it has an embedding in that surface in which every edge passes through each crosscap at most twice. This implies that dcr is NP-complete. Keywords: degenerate crossing number, non-orientable genus, genus crossing number. -
European Journal Of
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORAL IMPLANTOLOGY Official publication of the British Society of Oral Implantology (BSOI), the Italian Society of Oral Surgery and Implantology (SICOI), the Danish Society for Oral Implantology (DSOI), the German Association of Oral Implantology (DGI), the Spanish Society of Implantology (SEI), the British Academy of Implant & Restorative Dentistry (BAIRD), and the Advanced Dental Implant Research & Education Center (AIC) A FOR consensus conference on Diagnosis, avoidance and management of complications of implant-based treatments Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium November 16th and 17th, 2017 EJOI VOLUME 11 / SUPPLEMENT 1 AUTUMN 2018 EDITORIAL n S3 Editorial This supplemental issue of EJOI is dedicated to the reporting’ and you will access a comprehensive list of Foundation for Oral Rehabilitation (FOR) consen- reporting guidelines, organised by study type. More sus conference, ‘Diagnosis, avoidance and manage- specifically, to evaluate systematic reviews please ment of complications of implant-based treatments’, go to the PRISMA transparency guidelines (http:// which was held on the 16th and 17th November www.prisma-statement.org/). 2017 at the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium. The results of consensus conferences or work- Scientific associations and other organisations using ing groups can be interpreted differently, depending EJOI as their official publication are welcome to on people’s perspectives and circumstances. Please publish the outcome of their consensus conferences consider the conclusions presented carefully. They or working groups in the journal. are the opinions of the review authors, and are not It is the policy of EJOI that these publications will necessarily shared by EJOI editors. not be peer reviewed as they are normally. -
Fraser's Lisu Orthography [L2/07-294 = WG2/N3326]
Fraser’s Lisu orthography WG2/N3326 L2/07-294 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set Title: Fraser’s Lisu orthography: Research notes toward a Unicode encoding Doc Type: Working Group Document Author: Richard Cook Status: Expert Contribution Action: For consideration by UTC and JTC1/SC2/WG2 Date: 2007-09-15 This document examines questions relating to the encoding of elements of Fraser’s (unicameral) Lisu writing system, weighing the benefits of two possible encoding methods, one involving unification with (bicameral) Latin Script, and the other involving disunification. After examining the repertory and considering it in relation to encoded (Unicode 5.0, and Charts Amendment 3 WG2/N3263 [2007-04-27]) characters and case mappings, unification with Latin Script is proposed as the preferred encoding method. Unification of Fraser with Latin Script requires that only 10 characters (out of ~48) be proposed for future encoding. Suitable BMP code points are available in the Latin Extended-D block: A78E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED B A78F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED D A790 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED G A791 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED J A792 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED K A794 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED P A795 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED R A796 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED T A797 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED U A798 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED J Feedback from the technical committees will guide a future encoding proposal. Fraser’s Lisu orthography [L2/07-294 = WG2/N3326] [URL ; L2/07-294 = WG2/N3326] Fraser’s Lisu orthography Research notes toward a Unicode encoding by Richard Cook STEDT, SEI, Unicode Contents ● 0.0: Introduction ● 1.0: Repertory ● 2.0: Fraser and the UCS ❍ 2.1: Encoded v.