Understanding President Carter's Human Rights
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ANNUAL REPORT 1998-1999 JUSTIN GUARIGLIA Children Along the Streets of Jakarta, Indonesia, Welcome President and Mrs
M E S S A G E F R O M J I M M Y C A R T E R ANNUAL REPORT 1998-1999 JUSTIN GUARIGLIA Children along the streets of Jakarta, Indonesia, welcome President and Mrs. Carter. WAGING PEACE ★ FIGHTING DISEASE ★ BUILDING HOPE The Carter Center One Copenhill Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5100 Fax (404) 420-5145 www.cartercenter.org THE CARTER CENTER A B O U T T H E C A R T E R C E N T E R C A R T E R C E N T E R B O A R D O F T R U S T E E S T H E C A R T E R C E N T E R M I S S I O N S T A T E M E N T Located in Atlanta, The Carter Center is governed by its board of trustees. Chaired by President Carter, with Mrs. Carter as vice chair, the board The Carter Center oversees the Center’s assets and property, and promotes its objectives and goals. Members include: The Carter Center, in partnership with Emory University, is guided by a fundamental houses offices for Jimmy and Rosalynn commitment to human rights and the alleviation of human suffering; it seeks to prevent and Jimmy Carter Robert G. Edge Kent C. “Oz” Nelson Carter and most of Chair Partner Retired Chair and CEO resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and improve health. the Center’s program Alston & Bird United Parcel Service of America staff, who promote Rosalynn Carter peace and advance Vice Chair Jane Fonda Charles B. -
ECSP Report 3
FOREWORD by P.J . Simmons, Editor ust over two years ago, then U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations Madeleine K. Albright Jargued that “environmental degradation is not simply an irritation, but a real threat to our national security.” As Secretary of State, Ms. Albright has already indicated that she intends to build upon the pathbreaking initia- tive of her predecessor, Warren Christopher, to make environmental issues “part of the mainstream of American foreign policy.” On Earth Day 1997, Albright issued the State Department’s first annual report on “Environmen- tal Diplomacy: the Environment and U.S. Foreign Policy.” In it, Secretary Albright asserted that global environ- mental damage “threatens the health of the American people and the future of our economy” and that “environ- mental problems are often at the heart of the political and economic challenges we face around the world.” Noting that “we have moved beyond the Cold War definition of the United States’ strategic interests,” Vice President Gore argued the Department’s report “documents an important turning point in U.S. foreign policy— a change the President and I strongly support.” Similar sentiments expressed by officials in the United States and abroad indicate the growing interest in the interactions among environmental degradation, natural re- source scarcities, population dynamics, national interests and security.* The breadth and diversity of views and initiatives represented in this issue of the Environmental Change and Security Project Report reflect the advances in research, contentious political debates and expanding parameters of this important field of academic and policy inquiry. As a neutral forum for discussion, the Report includes articles asserting strong connections between environment and security as well as more skeptical analyses. -
9, 1977 TIME DAY 6:58 A.M
HE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER _OCATION DATE (MO., Day. Yr., CALHOUN, GEORGIA APRIL 9, 1977 TIME DAY 6:58 a.m. SATURDAY TIME ACTIVITY From To 6:58 The President and Jack Carter went to their motorcade. 6:58 7:09 The President and Jack Carter motored from Jack Carter's residence to a construction site West of Calhoun, Georgia whereJack Carter was building a soybean elevator and warehouse. 7:09 7:33 The President and Jack Carter toured the construction site. The President greeted the crowd gathered for his visit. 7:33 The President and Jack Carter returned to their motorcade. 7:33 7:45 The President and Jack Carter motored from the construction site to "Lancelot,"a farm owned by Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Thomas B. "Bert" Lance. 7:49 The President and Jack Carter went to the tennis courts. The President and Jack Carter played tennis. 9:25 / The President and Jack Carter returned to their motorcade. 9:25 9:36 The President and Jack Carter motored from Lancelot to Jack Carter's residence. 10:16 R The President was telephoned by Rev. William F. "Billy" Graham, President of the Billy Graham Evangelist Association. Deputy Special Assistant for Appointments, Timothy G. Smith took the call. 10:27 The President returned to his motorcade. He wasaccompanied . by . The First Lady Amy Carter 10:27 10:45 The Presidential party motored from Jack Carter's residence to the residence of Judy Carter's parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. Beverly Langford. -
Rick Hutto: a Guide to His Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library
441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Rick Hutto: A Guide to His Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Rick Hutto, 1952- Title: Rick Hutto Papers Dates: 1976-1978 Quantity: 2 linear feet, 2 linear inches, 5 containers Identification: Accession Number: 18.02a National Archives Identifier: 95118388 Scope and Content: This collection contains memoranda, correspondence, hand written notes and drafts, speeches, newspaper clippings, magazines, handbooks, and campaign paraphernalia. The majority of the material is related to the 1976 Campaign Committee to Elect Jimmy Carter, with some later correspondences and schedules also included. Rick Hutto served primarily as Rosalynn Carter’s personal secretary, in charge of creating and organizing her schedule during the campaign and afterwards. Additionally, there are newspapers and magazine articles related to the Carter’s campaign activities and the Peanut Brigade campaign activities. Creator Information: Rick Hutto Richard Jay Hutto was born October 7, 1952, in Fitzgerald, Georgia. A former attorney, served as White House Appointments Secretary to the Carter Family and was Chairman of the Georgia Council for the Arts. A frequent international lecturer, Hutto is an elected member of the City Council of Macon, Georgia, as well as a Knight of Malta and a Knight of the Holy Sepulchre. As one of the foremost historians of the Gilded Age, has compiled and edited a large number of books about the era. Hutto is currently featured as an on-air authority (and receives credit as a historical consultant) in an internationally- aired National Geographic Channel documentary produced by Edgewest Productions. -
Chess and the American Presidency
CHESS AND THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY GEORGE WASHINGTON JOHN ADAMS First President of the United States (No Party) Second President of the United States (Federalist) In Office April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 In Office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 It is not known if he played chess. Known chess player. Adams was sent by Congress to France Chess is credited with helping George twice to represent the United States— Washington to win a crucial battle first in 1777 and again in 1779. On in the Revolutionary War. On the his second trip, Adams was appointed night of December 25–26, 1776, Minister Plenipotentiary (a Minister/ General Washington crossed the Envoy of the United States) and was Delaware River with his troops on charged with the mission of negotiating the way to Trenton, New Jersey. The a treaty of amity and commerce with Hessian regiments, camped in and Britain. Adams had many problems around Trenton, were attacked and with his missions, the first being the decisively defeated by the American disapproval of the appointment by the Continental Army. The Hessians had French government and the second supposedly let their guard down to his relationship with U.S. Chess Hall celebrate the Christmas holiday, and (b. 1732 – d. 1799) of Fame inductee Benjamin Franklin (b. 1735 – d. 1826) British commander, Colonel Johann (1706-1790) on his excursions. In his Gottlieb Rall (also spelled Rahl) (c. diary of May 27, 1778, Adams wrote of his frustration and described a routine 1726-1776) himself was misled by John Honeyman, a spy of Washington who “working” day with Benjamin Franklin—a known chess enthusiast, player, and convincingly posed as a loyalist. -
Carter Family Papers: a Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library
441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Carter Family Papers: A Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Carter, Jimmy, 1924- Title: Carter Family Papers Dates: 1940-1976 Quantity: 87 linear feet (70 linear feet, 3 linear inches open for research), 161 containers Identification: Accession Number: 80-1 National Archives Identifier: 592907 Scope and Content: The records in this collection document Jimmy Carter’s early political career in the Georgia State Senate, his term as Governor from1970-1974; and his membership on the West Georgia Planning Commission. In addition, the collection contains material from the 1970 gubernatorial campaign, gubernatorial trips to South America and Europe, the 1976 presidential campaign, Rosalynn Carter’s gubernatorial papers, and Carter’s pre- presidential speech files. The files consist of correspondence, form letters, memoranda, studies, recommendations, position papers, notes, speeches, drafts, press releases, news clippings, itineraries, newsletters, pamphlets, polling data, photographs, schedules, vote statistics, advertisement flyers, appointment books, and publications. Creator Information: Carter, Jimmy and Rosalynn The Carter Family Papers were transferred to the library by President and Mrs. Carter. These documents and memorabilia were collected over a twenty-five year period. Biographical information on key office personnel is located at the end of the finding aid. Restrictions: Restrictions on Access: These papers contain documents restricted in accordance with applicable executive order(s), which governs National Security policies, applicable statutes/agency restrictions, and material which has been closed in accordance with the donor’s deed of gift. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction: Copyright interest in these papers has been donated to the United States Government. -
East European Studies, Neo-Totalitarianism and Social Science Theory
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Mueller, Klaus Working Paper East European studies, neo-totalitarianism and social science theory WZB Discussion Paper, No. P 97-004 Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Mueller, Klaus (1997) : East European studies, neo-totalitarianism and social science theory, WZB Discussion Paper, No. P 97-004, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50262 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu P97 - 004 EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES, NEO-TOTALITARIANISM AND SOCIAL SCIENCE THEORY KLAUS MUELLER Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung gGmbH (WZB) Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin Abstract The relevance of sociological theory for explaining the recent dramatic changes in Eastern Europe is at hand. -
Jack Carter Oral History – Tape 2
Jimmy Carter Library & Museum Oral History with Jack Carter DATE: June 25, 2003 SPEAKERS: Interviewee – Jack Carter Interviewer - Dr. Martin I. Elzy - Jimmy Carter Library TOPIC: Oral History Side One of Tape 1 MARTIN ELZY: It's about 8 p.m. in the evening at The Carter Center. I'm Martin Elzy, Assistant Director of the Jimmy Carter library. I'm interviewing Jack Carter, the oldest child of President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter. Mr. Carter, have you recorded other oral histories, or written any articles about which we should alert the researchers who use this interview? JACK CARTER: Not that I can remember. MARTIN ELZY: All right, fine. I should say for the record, too, that we're accompanied, in this interview, by Jack Carter's wife, Elizabeth, who is with us, and we appreciate that. Well, let me just start and get your full name on the record, and any family stories on how your name was selected. JACK CARTER: John William Carter. And my mother's grandfather was named John William Murray. So that was how my name came to be. MARTIN ELZY: And where and when were you born? JACK CARTER: July 3rd, 1947, in Portsmouth Naval Hospital in Virginia. MARTIN ELZY: And what were your folks doing there? JACK CARTER: Dad was in the military. He was in the Navy, stationed at Norfolk. MARTIN ELZY: And then where did you go to school, K through 12? JACK CARTER: I believe I started in kindergarten up in New London – Schenectady, I believe. And then my grandfather died in 1953, and I came down to Plains and, as I recall, started the first grade in Plains in about the second or third month after they started into class. -
Jack W. Carter: a Guide to His Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library
441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Jack W. Carter: A Guide to His Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Jack Carter, 1947- Title: Jack Carter Papers Dates: 1975-1976 Quantity: 10 linear inches, 2 containers Identification: Accession Number: 89-1 National Archives Identifier: 586250 Scope and Content: This collection consists of newspaper clippings relating to the 1976 campaign, schedules of appearances by Jack and Judy Carter, and campaign fliers and brochures on various issues. Also included are Jack Carter’s notes from law school classes and miscellaneous items pertaining to his time at the University of Georgia Law School. Creator Information: Jack Carter John William (Jack) Carter is the eldest child of President and Mrs. Carter. He was born on July 3, 1947 at Portsmouth, Virginia during Jimmy Carter’s naval service. After returning to Plains, Georgia in 1953, Jack remained at home until he began attending college. Returning to Georgia in 1971, he married Juliette (Judy) Langford, daughter of a state senator. Jack and Judy had two children, Jason James born August 7, 1975 and Sarah Rosemary born on December 19, 1978. After attending Georgia Tech, Emory University (twice), and Georgia Southwestern, he joined the Navy. He earned a degree in nuclear physics at Georgia Tech. Following his graduation, he immediately entered law school at the University of Georgia receiving his Juris Doctor (J.D.) in 1975. He entered practice with his father-in-law in Calhoun, Georgia. He participated actively in the 1976 Carter presidential campaign to assist with his father’s election. -
A Conversation with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski Introduction by Ambassador Stapleton Roy Moderated by Margaret Warner, PBS Newshour
A Conversation with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski Introduction by Ambassador Stapleton Roy Moderated by Margaret Warner, PBS NewsHour AMBASSADOR ROY: Our next panel offers a marvelous opportunity to hear one of the major practitioners of foreign policies at the period that we’re commemorating - the 1970’s, the period from Nixon’s visit to China, through the normalization of diplomatic relations - to have his reflections on events at that time. Margaret Warner, who is the moderator, I think is well known to all of you as a PBS personality, and of course Dr. Brzezinski was the National Security Advisor for President Carter and played a very major role in the conclusion of the process that was started by President Nixon in 1972. MARGARET WARNER: Thank you very much, Ambassador Roy. Let’s see if our mikes are hot. That was being very brief and I’m going to be equally brief just to say that we had a fascinating deep dive into the Nixon visit to China in 1972, and as Ambassador Roy said, there was a very important second chapter which was the completion of normalization that President Carter achieved in 1978. And a critical player in all that, on the inside and also on the outside, was Dr. Brzezinski, Zbigniew Brzezinski, who was the National Security Advisor at the time. Dr. Brzezinski, tell us what we need to know about that critical second step. ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI: Thank you, Margaret, ladies and gentlemen. I’m going to take a few seconds to respond more generally then we can have an exchange of views. -
Keynote Address - Dr
Keynote Address - Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski Inaugural Forum of the Brzezinski Chair Strategic Issues in the New Central and Eastern Europe October 03, 2003 Ladies and gentlemen, I know it has been a long day and I don’t know what’s more tiring: whether it is to sit and listen, and then to think in order to decide whether one agrees with what one hears or whether it’s better to stand and talk, and then to think and in all probability to agree with what one has just said. I rather suspect that the former is actually more tiring because it requires discrimination, and since most of you have been sitting all day, I want to assure you that I will not speak too long. Second, again by way of preface, let me say that I do not wish to break new ground in my remarks because so much has been said that’s wise and timely, but I would rather stress some basic fundamentals which are relevant to the issues with which we are concerned. I would like to begin by stressing first of all that our meeting here is in many ways symbolic of the new interest of America in Central and Eastern Europe, and of the new special relationship that now prevails between the United States and Poland. It is in fact unprecedented that Americans and Poles should be cosponsoring a meeting and participating in a meeting that deals with the political future of Central and Eastern Europe. I think this new collaboration is a reflection of important new realities that are trans-Atlantic in nature and that are mutually beneficial. -
Zbigniew Brzezinski's Narrative for the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2019 "Excellent Propaganda" Zbigniew Brzezinski's Narrative for the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan Matt Mulhern CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/786 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] “Excellent Propaganda” Zbigniew Brzezinski’s Narrative for the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan Matt Mulhern B.F.A. Rutgers University, 1982 Thesis Advisor – Craig Daigle, PhD Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts of the City College of the City University of New York Thesis Research B9900 December 10, 2019 1 2 The series of regime changes in Kabul that resulted in the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December of 1979 is a story of poor intelligence, false narratives, and missed opportunities to avoid conflict for both the Soviet Union and the United States. When a small faction of Afghan communists overthrew the government of Mohammed Daoud Khan and replaced him with Nur Muhammad Taraki on April 30, 1978, the United States and the Soviet Union embarked on a path of mutual suspicion and lack of trust that led to an American involvement in Afghanistan that is ongoing – forty years later. As the architect of the American response from its very beginning, Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Jimmy Carter’s National Security Advisor, bears responsibility for much of what happened.