Potions, Poisons and •Œinheritance Powders╊
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Dr. Mirlinda Biba 2021 North Jersey Section Chair
JANUARY 2021 Vol. 102 • No. 1A ISSN0019-6924 Dr. Mirlinda Biba 2021 North Jersey Section Chair See article on page 5. www.theindicator.org www.njacs.org www.newyorkacs.org 2 THE INDICATOR-JANUARY 2021 THIS MONTH IN CHEMICAL HISTORY Harold Goldwhite, California State University, Los Angeles • [email protected] Most of the works I have discussed or will discuss in upcoming columns dedicated to “Great Books of Chemistry” are by authors whose names are likely to be familiar to you. But this col- umn’s book is by someone you probably have not heard of unless you are quite familiar with 17th Century science. This author is Nicolas Lemery, born in Rouen in November 1644 or 1645, died in Paris in 1715. His father was a lawyer to the Normandy Parliament and a Protestant. Nicolas was apprenticed to a pharmacist who was a relative, but he moved to Paris in 1666 to work at the Jardin du Roi, the Royal Botanic Garden that included science laboratories, and sponsored science lectures. (Lavoisier, a century later, learned much of his chemistry at this institution.) Lemery’s mentor was Glaser but they did not get on and he moved to Montpellier where he set up a laboratory, made and sold chemicals and pharma- ceuticals, and began to give lectures on chemistry illustrated by experiments. These lectures established his fame and attracted many (paying) attendees including women and foreign students. Lemery’s Protestant faith led to conflicts with the Catholic authorities and from 1683-84 he visited Protestant England. Returning to France he earned an M.D. -
Murder by Poison in Scotland During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Merry, Karen Jane (2010) Murder by poison in Scotland during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2225/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Murder by Poison in Scotland During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Karen Jane Merry Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Law, Business and Social Science Faculty of Medicine © Karen Jane Merry July 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the history of murder by poison in Scotland during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in the context of the development of the law in relation to the sale and regulation of poisons, and the growth of medical jurisprudence and chemical testing for poisons. The enquiry focuses on six commonly used poisons. Each chapter is followed by a table of cases and appendices on the relative scientific tests and post-mortem appearances. The various difficulties in testing for these poisons in murder and attempted murder cases during the period are discussed and the verdicts reached by juries in poisoning trials considered. -
Five Fair Sisters; an Italian Episode at the Court of Louis
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DC 130.M3W72 1906a Five fair sisters; 3 1924 028 182 495 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028182495 KS. ^ FIVE FAIR SISTERS AN ITALIAN EPISODE AT THE COURT OF LOUIS XIV BY H. NOEL WILLIAMSy AUTHOR OF ' MADAME r£CAM1ER AND HER FRIENDS," " MADAME DE POMPADOUR)' "MADAME DE MONTESPAN," "MADAME DU BAREV," "queens OP THE FRENCH STAGE," "LATER QUEENS OF THE FRENCH STAGE," ETC. WITH PHOTOGRAVURE PLATE AND SIXTEEN OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 27 & 29 WEST 23RD STREET igo6 Printed in Great Britain TO MY WIFE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS HORTENSE MANCINI, DUCHESSE DE MAZARIN Frontispiece (Photogravure) From an engraving after the painting by Sir Peter Lely. TO FACE PAGE CARDINAL MAZARIN lO From an engraving after the painting by Mignard. ARMAND DE BOURBON, PRINCE DE CONTJ 38 From an engraving by Frosne. ANNE MARIE MARTINOZZI, PRINCESS DE CONTI . 40 From an engraving after the painting by Beaubrun. LAURE MANCINI, DUCHESSE DE MERCCEUR 58 From a contemporary print. LOUIS XIV 72 From an engraving after the drawing by Wallerant Vaillant. MARIE MANCINI IIO From an engraving after the painting by Sir Peter Leiy. ANNE OF AUSTRIA, QUEEN OF FRANCE 1 58 From an engraving af^er the painting by Mignard. PRINCE CHARLES (AFTER CHARLES v) OF LORRAINE . 200 From an engraving by Nanteuil. MARIA THERESA, QUEEN OF FRANCE 220 From an engraving after the painting by Beaubrun. -
Queen Christina's Esoteric Interests As a Background to Her
SUSANNA ÅKERMAN Queen Christina’s Esoteric Interests as a Background to Her Platonic Academies n 1681 the blind quietist, Francois Malaval, stated that Queen Christina of Sweden late in life had ‘given up’ [Hermes] Trismegistos and the IPlatonists, in favour of the Church fathers. The statement does not ex- plain what role the Church fathers were to play in her last years, but it does show that Christina really had been interested in the rather elitist and esoteric doctrine of Hermetic Platonic Christianity. In this paper I shall look at her library to show the depth of this Hermetic involvement. Her interest serves as a background to her life as ex-queen in Italy after her famous abdication from the Swedish throne in 1654, when she was 27 years old. Christina styled herself as the Convert of the Age, and she set up court in Rome where she held a series of scientific and cultural acad- emies in her palace. Her Accademia Reale was staged briefly in the Palazzo Farnese in her first year in Rome, 1656, but was revived in 1674 and was held for a number of years in her own Palazzo Riario.1 Also, Giovanni Ciampini’s Accademia dell’Esperienze, also called Ac cademia Fisico-mathematico, gathered there for their first founding meeting in 1677. Furthermore, she was protectress of the Accademia degli Stravaganti in Collegio Clementina from 1678 and in Orvieto for the Accademia dei Misti. (Christina 1966: 377, cited below as NMU.) Her inspirational presence and resources were valued by many liter- ary figures. After her death in 1689, she was chosen to be a symbolic figurehead, Basilissa (Greek for Empress), by the poets that formed the Accademia dell’Arcadia (D’Onofrio 1976). -
Inhabiting New France: Bodies, Environment and the Sacred, C.1632-C.1700
Inhabiting New France: Bodies, Environment and the Sacred, c.1632-c.1700 Robin Macdonald PhD University of York History September 2015 2 Abstract The historiography of colonial and ‘religious’ encounters in New France has tended to focus on encounters between human beings, between ‘colonisers’ and ‘colonised’ or ‘natives’ and ‘newcomers’. This thesis will focus on encounters between people and environment. Drawing on recent anthropology, notably the work of Tim Ingold, it will argue that whilst bodies shaped environment, environment also could shape bodies – and their associated religious practices. Through the examination of a broad variety of source materials – in particular, the Jesuit Relations – this thesis will explore the myriad ways in which the sacred was created and experienced between c.1632 and c.1700. Beginning with the ocean crossing to New France – an area largely unexplored in the historiographical literature – it will argue that right from the outset of a missionary’s journey, his or her practices were shaped by encounters with both humans and non-humans, by weather or the stormy Ocean Sea. Reciprocally, it will argue, missionary bodies and practices could shape these environments. Moving next to the mission terrain, it will analyse a variety spaces – both environmental and imaginary – tracing the slow build up of belief through habitual practices. Finally, it will chart the movement of missionaries and missionary correspondence from New France back to France. It was not only missionaries, it will argue, who could experience -
La Culture Théologique Et Juridique De Edme Pirot, Confesseur De La Marquise De Brinvilliers (1676)
UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL GÉNÉALOGIE D'UNE EXHORTATION : LA CULTURE THÉOLOGIQUE ET JURIDIQUE DE EDME PIROT, CONFESSEUR DE LA MARQUISE DE BRINVILLIERS (1676) MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN HISTOIRE PAR KARINE GEMME MAI 2007 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques · Avertissement La diffusion de ce mémoire se fait dans le' respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation de reproduire et de diffuser un travail de recherche de cycles supérieurs (SDU-522- Rév.01-2006). Cette autorisation stipule que «conformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une licence non exclusive d'utilisation et de . publication oe la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l'auteur] autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des · copies de. [son] travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l'Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n'entraînent pas une renonciation de [la] part [de l'auteur] à [ses] droits moraux ni à [ses] droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf. entente contraire, [l'auteur]. conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [il] possède un exemplaire ..» ------ ----- ----------------- ----- --------- - -------· ---------------------- - ----- REMERCIEMENTS Mes remerciements vont d'abord à mon directeur, Pascal Basti en, dont le dévouement fut exemplaire. Il a dirigé ce présent mémoire avec patience et enthousiasme. Ce travail n'a été possible que par ses efforts conjugués aux mi ens. -
LAVOISIER-The Crucial Year the Background and Origin of His First
LAVOISIER-THE CRUCIAL YEAR: The Background and Origin of His First Experiments on Combustion in z772 Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, 17 43-1794, a portrait by David (Photo Roger-Viollet) LA VOISIER -The Crucial Year The Background and Origin of His First Experiments on Combustion in 1772 /J_y llenr_y (Juerlac CORNELL UNIVERSITY CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Ithaca, New York Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. This work has been brought to publication with the assistance of a grant from the Ford Foundation. Copyright © 1961 by Cornell University First paperback printing 2019 The text of this book is li censed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommerciai-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the li cense, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978- 1-501 7-4663-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-5017-4664-2 (pdf) ISBN 978-1-5017-4665-9 ( epub/mobi) Librarians: A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress TO Andrew Norman Meldrum (1876-1934) AND Helene Metzger (188g-1944) Acknowledgments MUCH of the research and much of the writing of a first draft of this book was completed while I was a mem ber of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, in 1953-1955. -
La Marquise De Brinvilliers, 1676
LA MARQUISE DE BRINVILLIERS, 1676. Alexandre DUMAS-Père Texte établi par Laurent Angard (Université de Haute-Alsace, 2010) Vers la fin de l'année 1665, par une belle soirée d'automne, un rassemblement considérable était attroupé sur la partie du Pont-Neuf qui redescend vers la rue Dauphine 1. L'objet qui en formait le centre, et qui attirait sur lui l'attention publique, était un carrosse exactement fermé, dont un exempt 2 s'efforçait d'ouvrir la portière, tandis que, des quatre sergents qui formaient sa suite, deux arrêtaient les chevaux, en même temps que les deux autres contenaient le cocher, qui, sourd aux sommations faites, n'y avait répondu qu'en essayant de mettre son attelage au galop. Cette espèce de lutte durait depuis quelque temps déjà, lorsque tout-à-coup un des panneaux s'ouvrit avec violence, et un jeune officier, revêtu de l'uniforme de capitaine de cavalerie, sauta sur le pavé, refermant du même coup la portière qui venait de lui donner passage, mais point si vivement encore, que ceux qui étaient les plus rapprochés n'eussent eu le temps de distinguer au fond du carrosse, enveloppée dans une mante 3 et couverte d'un voile, une femme qui, aux précautions qu'elle avait prises de dérober son visage à tous les yeux, paraissait avoir lu plus grand intérêt à rester inconnue. — Monsieur, dit le jeune homme, s’adressant d'un ton hautain et impératif à l'exempt, comme je présume qu'à moins de méprise, c'est à moi seul que vous avez affaire, je vous prierai de me faire connaître les pouvoirs en vertu desquels vous avez arrêté ce carrosse où j'étais ; et maintenant que je n'y suis plus, je vous somme de donner l'ordre à vos gens de lui laisser continuer sa route. -
Commodities and Natural Objects 1
1 Commodities and Natural Objects Eighteenth-century chemists studied an astonishingly rich arsenal of materials, rang- ing from entire plants, roots, leaves, flowers, bones, hair, nails, and other organized vegetable and animal parts to balsams, resins, gums, oils, fats, and blood extracted from plants and animals, to composite materials such as ceramics, porcelain, and glass, all the way to processed chemical substances such as metals, mineral acids, alkalis, and salts. When we include all kinds of raw materials and processed sub- stances eighteenth-century chemists studied in their laboratories, described in their experimental histories, and classified at their writing desks, their number amounts to thousands. And even if we omitted the many composite and organized materials which eighteenth-century chemists reproduced, extracted, analyzed, and further explored in their laboratories, focusing only on those processed substances which look more like the typical “chemical substances,” the number of those selected sub- stances would still be astonishing. The famous table of chemical nomenclature and the adjoined chemical lexicon, published in 1787 by Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his collaborators, listed—apart from an impressive number of metals, acidifiable bases, alkalis, earths, metal oxides, compounds of metal oxides, alloys, and com- pounds of acidifiable bases—hundreds of salts made from twenty-six different acids. 1.1 Origin from the three natural kingdoms Where did these materials come from? Almost all eighteenth-century chemists classi- fied materials according to their origin from the three natural kingdoms. Especially in the teaching of chemistry and chemistry textbooks, they ordered materials in this nat- uralistic fashion, thus representing them as objects of nature. -
Poisoned Relations: Medicine, Sorcery, and Poison Trials in the Contested Atlantic, 1680-1850
POISONED RELATIONS: MEDICINE, SORCERY, AND POISON TRIALS IN THE CONTESTED ATLANTIC, 1680-1850 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Chelsea L. Berry, B.A. Washington, DC March 25, 2019 Copyright 2019 by Chelsea L. Berry All Rights Reserved ii POISONED RELATIONS: MEDICINE, SORCERY, AND POISON TRIALS IN THE CONTESTED ATLANTIC, 1680-1850 Chelsea L. Berry, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Alison Games, Ph.D. ABSTRACT From 1680 to 1850, courts in the slave societies of the western Atlantic tried hundreds of free and enslaved people of African descent for poisoning others, often through sorcery. As events, poison accusations were active sites for the contestation of ideas about health, healing, and malevolent powers. Many of these cases centered on the activities of black medical practitioners. This thesis explores changes in ideas about poison through the wave of poison cases over this 170-year period and the many different people who made these changes and were bound up these cases. It analyzes over five hundred investigations and trials in Virginia, Bahia, Martinique, and the Dutch Guianas—each vastly different slave societies that varied widely in their conditions of enslaved labor, legal systems, and histories. It is these differences that make the shared patterns in the emergence, growth, and decline of poison cases, and of the relative importance of African medical practitioners within them, so intriguing. Across these four locations, there was a specific, temporally bounded, and widely shared relationship between poison, medicine, and sorcery in this period. -
ISHP Oral Presentation Database, Archive 2005-2017
ISHP Oral Presentation Database - Archive https://www.histpharm.org/ International Society for the History of Pharmacy Name First name Title Date Congress Place E-Mail Genies ohne Nobelpreis. Leben und Werk erfolgloser Wissenschaftshistorisches Hansson Nils Jan 31, 2018 Marburg, DE nils.hansson(at)hhu.de Preiskandidaten in der Medizin Kolloquium "Seh‘n wir uns nicht in dieser Welt, so seh‘n wir uns in Wissenschaftshistorisches Meyer Ulrich Bitterfeld“ – lesende, schreibende und malende Arbeiter in der Jan 10, 2018 Marburg, DE ulrich.meyer(at)salumed-verlag.de Kolloquium pharmazeutischen Industrie der DDR Mönnich Michael Die Entstehung der modernen Homöopathie Dec 14, 2017 DGGP Saar / DPhG Saar Saarbrücken, DE michael.moennich(at)kit.edu Wie heilte man im alten Ägypten und was können wir daraus Apothekerkammer Nordrhein, Pommerening Tanja Nov 27, 2017 Essen, DE tpommere(at)uni-mainz.de lernen? Regionale Fortbildung Wissenschaftshistorisches Nieber Karen Kaffee: Vom Ziegenfutter zum Lifestyle Getränk Nov 8, 2017 Marburg, DE nieber(at)rz.uni-leipzig.de Kolloquium Burkhard III. von Hallwyl und die Abschriften seines Schloss Hallwyl / Frei Thomas Nov 4, 2017 3. Pharmaziehistorisches Forum museumaargau(at)ag.ch Arzneibuches Seengen, CH Was Bucheinband und Papier verraten – Beitrag zur Schloss Hallwyl / Strebel Martin Nov 4, 2017 3. Pharmaziehistorisches Forum rest(at)atelierstrebel.ch Provenienzenforschung bei alten Handschriften Seengen, CH Zu Sprache und Textstruktur handschriftlicher Arznei-Rezepte Schloss Hallwyl / Glaser Elvira Nov 4, 2017 3. Pharmaziehistorisches Forum eglaser(at)ds.uzh.ch aus dem 16. Jahrhundert Seengen, CH Historische Texte in der ethnopharmazeutischen Forschung ‒ Schloss Hallwyl / Lardos Andreas Nov 4, 2017 3. Pharmaziehistorisches Forum andreas.lardos(at)bluewin.ch Herausforderungen und Perspektiven Seengen, CH «Hallwylsche» Rezepturen: eine botanische, medizinische und Schloss Hallwyl / Frei Haller Barbara Nov 4, 2017 3. -
L'affaire Des Poisons : Entre Science Et Littérature, Une Ressource Pour L
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HAL-ENS-LYON L’affaire des poisons : entre science et litt´erature,une ressource pour l'enseignement Philippe Jaussaud To cite this version: Philippe Jaussaud. L’affaire des poisons : entre science et litt´erature, une ressource pour l'enseignement. article publi´e dans la revue ´electronique L@bsolu octobre 2013. http://labsolus2hep.univ-lyon1.fr.. 2013. <halshs-00868682> HAL Id: halshs-00868682 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00868682 Submitted on 1 Oct 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. L’AFFAIRE DES POISONS : ENTRE SCIENCE ET LITTÉRATURE, UNE RESSOURCE POUR L’ENSEIGNEMENT !"#$#%%&'()*++)*,' EA 4148 Sciences et Société : Historicité, Éducation, Pratiques (S2HEP) Université Lyon 1. ([email protected]) Dans une nouvelle intitulée « L’entonnoir de cuir »1, Arthur Conan Doyle évoque une hypothèse originale : dormir à côté d’un objet ancien permettrait de vivre en rêve un événement historique lié à l’objet en question. Le héros de la nouvelle réalise l’expérience avec un entonnoir de cuir, acquis par un ami collectionneur.