DOCSLIB.ORG

45173-EN-Fighting-Corruption-From-Aceh-To-Papua-10-Stories-On-Corruption-Eradication-In-I.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
45173-EN-Fighting-Corruption-From-Aceh-To-Papua-10-Stories-On-Corruption-Eradication-In-I.Pdf Introduction Fighting Corruption From Aceh To Papua 10 Stories on Corruption Eradication in Indonesia i Fighting Corruption: From Aceh To Papua Fighting Corruption: From Aceh to Papua 10 Stories on Combating Corruption in Indonesia Copyright © Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia First Edition issued By the Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia, April 2006 Jl. MH Thamrin Kav.9 Jakarta 10350, Indonesia Telp. [61 21] 3902566, 3902626 Fax [62 21] 2302933, 2303924 www.kemitraan.or.id Editor of English version: Sofie Arjon Schuette Editor of Indonesian version: Dadang Trisasongko, Veven Sp. Wardhana, Sofie Arjon Schuette Assistant Editor: Inda Loekman Translation: James Boyd Illustration & cover design: Muhammad Syaifuddin (Ifoed) Printing Company: PT Penebar Swadaya ISBN: 979-99791-7-X ii Introduction Table of Contents 1. Foreword (H.S. Dillon, Executive Director, Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia) ............................... v 2. Introduction (Bambang Widjojanto, 3artnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia) ....................................... vii 3. Uncovering Corruption in Aceh (ANhiruddin 0ahMuddin,GeRA.) ........................................ 2 4. Anticorruption Snowball in South Sulawesi (Elyas Joseph, LBHP2i) .......................................................... 36 5. Something Rotten in the KPU (Arif Nur Alam, Fitra) ............................................................ 68 6. Interfaith Coalition Against Corruption (Isnaini Muallidin, LP3 UMY) ............................................. 100 7. When the Kiai Help Control Local Budgeting (A.S. Burhan, P3M) ..................................................................... 118 8. When the People’s Representatives Loot the Public Purse (Saldi Isra, FPSB) ........................................... 134 9. Tracking the Spending of Tax Revenues (Heni Yulianto, TI Indonesia) .............................................. iii Fighting Corruption: From Aceh To Papua iv Introduction Foreword he Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia is a cooperative arrangement between the Indonesian govern Tment, civil society organizations, the private sector and the international donor community, with the aim of facilitating and supporting governance reform in Indonesia. It is becom- ing increasingly accepted that governance systems cannot be changed by practices imposed from outside. National ownership is the key to change. The Partnership therefore brings together those elements in Indonesian government and society who are committed to governance reform and encourages dialogue and networking amongst them. It supports their efforts by develop- ing ideas, strategies and programs of action, especially those that can be assisted by the international community. During its first two years, the 3artnership for Governance Reform produced in-depth diagnostic work on the problem of corruption in Indonesia. Based on this research and a comprehensive public con- sultation process undertaken to develop a national action plan to fight corruption, the 3artnership started to implement the strategy and suggestions in 2003. The Partnership has launched a number of initiatives on its own, but has also supported se- lected partners in the implementation of projects that fit within the Partnership’s strategy. To date, the Partnership has supported and been party to a number of efforts and achievements that deserve to be made public beyond the short-lived coverage normally provided by the print and electronic media. They need to be reported in more detail as they demonstrate unique and inventive approaches to tackling corruption. The purpose of this publication, “Fighting Corruption from Aceh to Papua”, is to encourage discussion and replication in Indonesia and other parts of the world. v Fighting Corruption: From Aceh To Papua All 10 stories and the introduction were written in Indonesian and the Partnership would like to express its gratitude to James Boyd, who managed to successfully transfer the meaning and spirit of the original texts into English. We would also like to express our thanks to Muhammad Syaifuddin (Ifoed), who has captured the essence of these reports in a thought-provoking yet entertaining manner. The findings, interpretations and conclusions are those of the authors of each report and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership, the members of the Governing Board, the organizations or governments they represent, nor their affiliated organizations, may be held respon- sible for the accuracy of the facts and data contained in this publication, or any consequences of whatever nature resulting from their use. H.S. Dillon Executive Director Jakarta, December 2005 vi Introduction Consolidating the Anticorruption Movement Introduction by Bambang Widjojanto1 hen we mention the word “corruption”, an interesting phenomenon worthy of study frequently becomes ap Wparent. “Corruption” has become a word in our vo- cabulary that is on everyone’s lips at the moment. The media is chock-a-block full of reports on corruption. It is a main topic of conversation among all groups in society, including those who are truly against corruption and those who pay lip service to the struggle but who, in fact, regularly engage in various forms of graft in their day-to-day activities. In short, “corruption” is the talk of the town and is a hot topic in all sorts of forums and discourses. Just look at the many groups involved in the anticorruption movement at the present time, the plethora of books analyzing corruption from various perspectives, and the large number of discussions, seminars and TV talk shows devoted to the prob- lem. In addition, the number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in the fight against graft has mushroomed. Meanwhile a significant number of corruption cases are cur- rently being investigated or tried, although many more have still to be dealt with. Despite the progress made to date, there are many signs and indications that corruption is still widespread throughout Indonesia. In fact, it is quite clear that corruption is systematic and part of the power structure and social fabric in this country. While for some, all the talk about eradicating corruption may be little more than political jargon, serious efforts are nevertheless being made to bring about good governance through wide-rang- 1 Bambang Widjojanto is an advisor to the 3artnership. vii Fighting Corruption: From Aceh To Papua ing governance reform. Nevertheless, it is disappointing to see that despite an increased awareness about the need to root out corruption, there are signs that the problem is actually increasing. This gives rise to two con- trasting consequences. First, the emergence of a fatalistic attitude to the effect that corruption is well-nigh impossible to eradicate. This has resulted in a high level of permissiveness towards the problem, which, in turn, has the potential to encourage people to also try their hands at graft. Second, the undertaking of various pioneering efforts to consolidate the anticorruption movement in society through the development of corruption free zones. This encourages many people to become involved in the anticorruption movement, even if they are not aEle to contriEute significantly. The fact is, corruption must be systematically fought against and overcome using creative and intelligent approaches. The various writings contained in this book are devoted to the struggle against corruption in Indonesia. The focus has firmly been placed on the concrete efforts that have been made by various civil society groups to reduce the room for corruption in Indonesian society, while at the same time encouraging the development of the anticorruption movement at the grassroots level. While only 10 case studies are presented here on account of space limitations, there are a great many others that could just as well have been used to provide inspiration for those strug- gling against graft, and that are capable of replication so as to encourage the taking root of the movement at the grassroots level. The following general topics are dealt with in the writings contained in this book: First, local anticorruption efforts (“Uncovering Corruption in Aceh” and “Anticorruption Snowball in South Sulawesi”). Second, who is involved in the struggle against corruption (“When the Kiai help Control Local Budgeting”, “Interfaith Coalition against Corruption”, and “When the People’s Repre- sentatives loot the Public Purse”). Third, the institutions that are particularly prone to corrup- tion (the writings discussing corruption in the General Elections viii Introduction Commission and local budgeting). Fourth, strategies for fighting against corruption (“Mobiliz- ing the People of Papua to Fight Corruption”, “Eradicating Corruption: From Acceptance to Resistance”, and “Tracking the Spending of Tax Revenues”). Fifth, developing professional and honest anticorruption institutions (“Establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission”). With regard to the three writings discussing lessons learned in the effort to eradicate corruption in Aceh, Papua, and South Sulawesi, it is worth noting that two of these areas (Aceh and Papua) possess special characteristics with the result that they have been accorded what is termed “special autonomy” to manage their own affairs. Ironically, this has become one of the principal causes of increased corruption in these regions. Aceh was accorded special autonomy status by Law Number
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identification of Buffalo Purchases in Bone District, South Sulawesi
    et International Journal on Emerging Technologies 11 (5): 621-622(2020) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-8364 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3255 Identification of Buffalo Purchases in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia to meet the needs of the Toraja Traditional Party Ilham Rasyid 1, Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin 1, Veronica Sri Lestari 1 and Nirwana 2 1Department of Socio Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. (Corresponding author: Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin) (Received 21 September 2020, Revised 23 November 2020, Accepted 10 December 2020) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: The customary party of the death of the Toraja community requires buffalo cattle in large enough numbers to be slaughtered. Buffaloes are slaughtered from several districts including Bone Regency. This study aimed to identify buffalo purchases in Patimpeng sub-district, Bone district to fulfill the customary party of the Toraja people. This research was conducted in May to June 2020. The population is breeders who maintain buffalo by buying buffalo from outside Bone Regency. Samples are breeders who buy buffalo in Jeneponto Regency. Data analysis was quantitative descriptive. The results showed the purchase of buffalo to fulfill the Toraja traditional party with criteria: motive, body posture and vortex feathers. Farmers in Bone regency should buy buffaloes based on buffalo motivation by consumers in Toraja Regency. Keywords: purchase, buffalo, traditional party, Toraja. I. INTRODUCTION animals in other areas or regions. The high and low value of buffalo depends on the characteristics Buffalo cattle are a social symbol for their owners in possessed by the buffalo.
    [Show full text]
  • H a Y at I ISSN: 1978-3019 Journal of Biosciences EISSN: 2086-4094
    Vol. 27 No. 2, April 2020 166-173 DOI:10.4308/hjb.27.2.166 H A Y AT I ISSN: 1978-3019 Journal of Biosciences EISSN: 2086-4094 Selection of Early Maturing and High Yielding Mutants of Toraja Local Red Rice Grown from M2-M3 Population after Ion Beam Irradiation Rinaldi Sjahril1*, Trisnawaty A. R2, Muhammad Riadi1, Rafiuddin1, Tadashi Sato3, 4, Kinya Toriyama3, Yoriko Hayashi4, Tomoko Abe4 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University Sidenreng Rappang, Sidrap, Indonesia 3Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan 4Ion Beam Breeding Team, RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: This study aims to obtain the genotype of local Toraja red rice mutants that have Received March 14, 2019 the potential to be developed into early maturing varieties and have high yields. Received in revised form February 16, 2020 Research carried out with a mass selection method consisting of two irradiation Accepted February 27, 2020 treatments, namely: (1) irradiation with a Carbon ion dose of 150 Gy (PL-C); (2) irradiation with Argon ion dose of 10 Gy (PL-A) and control as a comparison. KEYWORDS: Selected lines of M2 seed population were planted in experimental rows plus 2 Red rice, rows as control, each row had 50 plants. Selection is done in two stages. The first Toraja local rice, stage, the selection was based on the criteria of plant growth components; to select mutants, rice plants that have early mid-early maturity characters, dwarf to semi-dwarf, early maturity, and larger number of tillers.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Learning and Nonformal Education in Rante Limbong Community
    INFORMAL LEARNING AND NONFORMAL EDUCATION IN RANTE LIMBONG COMMUNITY Amir Patintingan; Elihami Elihami; Mustakim Mustakim; Nurisan Lateh 1(STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia) 2(University Muhammadiyah of Parepare, Indonesia) 3(STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia) 4(Nirandonwitya School,Thailand) Corresponding email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to revolutionize the mentality of the Lembang community / Rante Liombong Villagem motivate and stimulate the work spirit of the Lembang / Rante Liombong Village community and the character of the community must act for change in a better direction. The target of this study is to become a community of integrity, willing to work hard, and have a mutual cooperation spirit. ", The Lembang / Rante Limbong village are aware of effective and efficient work, passionate and motivated to improve work outcomes. The main problem is having a weak mentality that is consumptive always wanting to get something by the Instant way. Large land is not utilized as well as possible, it is left to be a land to sleep without any plants, people prefer lazing at home especially for young people, do not have work ethic, work as they wish, during alcoholic drinks, cockfighting every evening , card gambling all night, even though they need big funds for their party costs, especially the Rambu Solo party.The method used in the activities of the Science and Technology application for society (IbM) is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which involves the community in activities. The implementation of this activity is through Sikombong (Socialization), assistance, field study and demonstration and evaluation to see the effectiveness of the program so that the program runs effectively and efficiently.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications Fall 1997 Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia) Kathleen M. Adams Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/anthropology_facpubs Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Adams, K. (1997). "Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia)." Ethnology, 36(4), p. 309-320. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © University of Pittsburgh, Department of Anthropology, 1997. ETIC TOURISMAND THE RENEGOTIATION OF TRADITIONIN TANATORAJA i (SULAWESI,INDONESIA) t \ KathleenM. Adams : I / 5 LoyolaUniversity of Chicago This article examines some of the political and symbolic issues inherent in the touristic renegotiation of Torajan ritual and history, chronicling the strategies whereby Torajans attempt to refashion outsider imagery to enhance their own personal standing and position in the Indonesian ethnic hierarchy. The author suggests that the Toraja case challenges the popular assumption that tourism promotion brings
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/25/2021 08:13:46PM Via Free Access 226 M
    M. ISA SULAIMAN and GERRY VAN KLINKEN The rise and fall of governor Puteh This chapter started life with only one author, M. Isa Sulaiman. Four days after presenting it at the authors’ conference in Jakarta on 22 December 2004, he was among those who died in the great tsunami that struck Aceh (see in memoriam in this volume). Henk Schulte Nordholt and I decided as editors that the orphaned chapter should pass into my foster-care for the final phase. Isa had lived at our house in Leiden for five months in 2003, where he and I talked often about Aceh. I dare to think he would agree with the way it has been taken forward. He is responsible for all the factual material (drawn from local news clippings and interviews with many of those named). My part has mainly been to step back from it and say why it was important to write this, as well as to make explicit some theoretical understandings that lay hidden between the lines. He was particularly impressed with a chapter on Aceh in David Brown’s ‘The state and ethnic politics in Southeast Asia’ (1994). Some of Isa’s masterly command of detail had to be sacrificed in the interests of the less specialized reader. Gerry van Klinken Introduction Understandably enough, most media reporting on Aceh before the tsunami was about the war. It focussed on the two armed parties, Indonesia’s armed forces TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) and the Acehnese liberation army GAM (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka). This has also been true of scholarly work on Aceh.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Southeast Asia
    and parnwell hitchcock, king Tourism is one of the major forces for economic, social and cultural change in the Southeast Asian region and, as a complex multidimensional phenomenon, has attracted increasing scholarly attention during the past TOURISM two decades from researchers from a broad range of disciplines – not least anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, history, development IN SOUTHEAST ASIA studies and business/management. It has also commanded the attention of challenges and new directions policy-makers, planners and development practitioners. However, what has been lacking for many years is a volume that analyses tourism from the major disciplinary perspectives, considers major substantive themes of particular significance in the region (cultural IN TOURISM tourism, ecotourism, romance/sex tourism, etc.), and pays attention to such important conceptual issues as the interaction between local and global, the role of the state in identity formation, authenticity, the creation of ‘tradition’, and sustainability. Such a thorough analysis is offered by Tourism in Southeast Asia, which provides an up-to-date exploration of the state of tourism development and associated issues in one of the world’s most dynamic tourism destinations. The volume takes a close look at many of the challenges facing Southeast Asian tourism at a critical stage of transition and transformation, and following a recent series of crises and disasters. Building on and advancing the path-breaking Tourism in South-East ASIA SOUTHEAST Asia, produced by the same editors in 1993, it adopts a multidisciplinary approach and includes contributions from some of the leading researchers on tourism in Southeast Asia, presenting a number of fresh perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of Suharto
    Tapol bulletin no,147, July 1998 This is the Published version of the following publication UNSPECIFIED (1998) Tapol bulletin no,147, July 1998. Tapol bulletin (147). pp. 1-28. ISSN 1356-1154 The publisher’s official version can be found at Note that access to this version may require subscription. Downloaded from VU Research Repository https://vuir.vu.edu.au/25993/ ISSN 1356-1154 The Indonesia Human Rights Campaign TAPOL Bulletin No. 147 July 1998 The end of Suharto 21 May 1998 will go down in world history as the day when the bloody and despotic rule ofSuharto came to an end. His 32-year rule made him Asia's longest ruler after World War IL He broke many other world records, as a mass killer and human rights violator. In 196511966 he was responsible for the slaughtt:r of at least half a million people and the incarceration of more than 1.2 million. He is also respon{iible for the deaths of 200,000 East Timorese, a third of the population, one of the worst . acts ofgenocide this century. Ignoring the blood-letting that accompanied his seizure of In the last two years, other forms of social unrest took power, the western powers fell over themselves to wel­ hold: assaults on local police, fury against the privileges come Suharto. He had crushed the world's largest commu­ nist party outside the Soviet bloc and grabbed power from From the editors: We apologise for the late arrival of President Sukarno who was seen by many in the West as a this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Assimilation Between Toraja/Tionghoa Ethnic and Buginese/Makassar As Actions to Prevent Conflict of Ethnicity, Religion
    Proceeding/paper of INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS September, 29 – 30, 2017, Surabaya, Indonesia CULTURE ASSIMILATION BETWEEN TORAJA/TIONGHOA ETHNIC AND BUGINESE/MAKASSAR AS ACTIONS TO PREVENT CONFLICT OF ETHNICITY, RELIGION, RACE, AND INTER-GROUP RELATIONS IN SOUTH SULAWESI Tuti Bahfiarti1, Jeanny Maria Fatimah 2, Arianto3, Aswin Baharuddin4 1,2,3,4 Departement of Communication Faculty of Social & Political Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia [email protected] The assimilation of communication between ethnic Toraja/Tionghoa and Ethnic Bugis/Makassar is the process of assimilation of two different cultures. The process of assimilation formation occurs due to inter-ethnic communication mixing done continuously. This is an attempt to reduce cultural differences, such as language, gestures, non verbal, attitudes, beliefs, traits, values and mind orientation. The goal is to reduce communication distortion as an effort to prevent SARA (Ethnicity, Religion, Race, and Inter-group) conflict in South Sulawesi Province. The assimilation of inter-ethnic communication can lead to a new/mixed culture to prevent Ethnic, Religion, Race, Intergroup oriented conflict. The research method is done through qualitative paradigm with interpretative approach based on uniqueness and specification of study which can not be generalized. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews and Focuss Group Discussion with religious leaders, community leaders, in Luwu Utara District and Tana Toraja. Reasons for Representative chose the location because there was direct contact between the ethnic groups that became the focus of this research. The process of communication assimilation stage between ethnic Toraja/Tionghoa and Bugis/Makassar ethnic is the first step of learning as inter-ethnic activity that adapt each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia: 'Special Autonomy' for Aceh and Papua
    Occasional Paper Series Number 31 Indonesia: ‘Special autonomy’ for Aceh and Papua Jacques Bertrand Indonesia: ‘Special autonomy’ for Aceh and Papua Jacques Bertrand © Forum of Federations, 2019 ISSN: 1922-558X (online ISSN 1922-5598) Occasional Paper Series Number 31 Indonesia: ‘Special autonomy’ for Aceh and Papua By Jacques Bertrand For more information about the Forum of Federations and its publications, please visit our website: www.forumfed.org. Forum of Federations 75 Albert Street, Suite 411 Ottawa, Ontario (Canada) K1P 5E7 Tel: (613) 244-3360 Fax: (613) 244-3372 [email protected] 2 Indonesia: ‘Special autonomy’ for Aceh and Papua Overview Indonesian politics have been characterised by a large number of territorial cleavages that have only been partially addressed since the beginning of democratisation in 1998. It is a very diverse country with a history of several challenges to the state’s external boundaries, as well as internal ethnic and religious conflict. A strong anti-colonial nationalist movement constructed a core set of symbols and ideas around which the nation and state of Indonesia were eventually created, including Bahasa Indonesia as the national language.1 During three decades of authoritarian rule, the state primarily emphasised unity and national integrity over accommodating its diversity.2 Repression was routinely used to quell rising grievances. When the regime began to democratise in 1998, several groups mobilised and demanded more autonomous powers and resources. Most groups primarily grumbled over strong state centralisation. Acehnese, Papuans and East Timorese, however, developed sub-state nationalist movements, all of which demanded independence in response to deeply seated grievances. Decades of violent repression, human rights abuses at the hands of the armed forces, displacement and marginalisation fed strong resentment against the Indonesian state.
    [Show full text]
  • The Toraja As an Ethnic Group and Indonesian Democratization Since the Reform Era
    The Toraja as an Ethnic Group and Indonesian Democratization Since the Reform Era Inaugural-Dissertation Zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Sukri Sukri aus Makassar, Indonesia Bonn, 2018 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission: Herr Prof. Dr. Stephan Conermann, Institut für Orient-und Asienwissenschaften (Vorsitzende) Herr Prof. Dr. Christoph Antweiler, Institut für Orient-und Asienwissenschaften (Betreuer und Gutachter) Herr Prof. Dr. Wolfram Schaffar, Universität Wien (Gutachter) Frau Prof. Dr. Karoline Noack, Institut für Archäologie und Kulturanthropoligie (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06. Februar 2016 ii Abstrakt Als das autoritäre Suharto-Regime 1998 fiel, trat Indoensien in eine Periode des Übergangs zur Demokratie ein, die unter dem Namen „era reformasi“ (Reform-Ära) bekannt ist. Für lokale Gemeinschaften bot sich dabei die für sie wichtige Möglichkeit, mehr Mitspracherechte in verschiedenen politischen Feldern zu fordern. Als Antwort auf diese Forderungen und als Teil der Bemühungen zu zeigen, dass Demokratie vor Ort implementiert wird, verabschiedete die Regierung eine Reihe von Gesetzen zur Dezentralisierung und regionaler Autonomie sowie Gesetze zu einem veränderten System der Wahlen der Regierungsoberhäupter auf lokaler und regionaler Ebene (Gouverneur, Landrat, Bürgermeister). Durch diese Maßnahmen hat die lokale Bevölkerung wichtige Rechte erhalten um die regionalen und lokalen Regierungsoberhäupter gemäß der formal demokratischen Verhältnisse zu wählen, aber andererseits beruht das Wahlverhalten der lokalen Bevölkerung auf verschiedenen lokalen Normen. Der Prozess der Wahlen als eine demokratische Arena fordert das demokratische Muster des Staates heraus indem die lokale Bevölkerung darauf in ihren eigenen Kontext reagiert.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Strategic Alliances Between Ngos and the Local Media in Making Health Services Responsive to the Poor in Makassar Ci
    The Role of Strategic Alliances between NGOs and the Local Media in making Health Services responsive to the Poor in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Darmawan Triwibowo* *This paper was prepared by Darmawan Triwibowo, and was a part of International IDEA’s Democracy and Development programme work in 2011. This document was selected as a contribution to stimulate debate on and increase knowledge about the impact of democratic accountability on services. © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2012 The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) publications are independent of specific national or political interest. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. 2 Contents 1. Background ....................................................................................... 4 2. The role of the mass media in promoting accountability .............. 4 3. Makassar: A strategic alliance between NGOs and the local media ......................................................................................... 6 4. Key factors influencing effective accountability mechanisms .... 12 5. Conclusions ..................................................................................... 22 3 1. Background Decentralization has become one of the key features of Indonesia’s democratization process since 1999.
    [Show full text]
  • Kepemimipinan Politik Danny Pomanto Di Kota Makassar Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Politik Departemen Ilmu Politik Dan Ilmu Pemerin
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hasanuddin University Repository KEPEMIMIPINAN POLITIK DANNY POMANTO DI KOTA MAKASSAR SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memenuhi Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik pada Departemen Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Disusun oleh: Olan Nur Rakhmat Johansyah E111 12 251 PROGRAM STUDI ILMU POLITIK DEPARTEMEN ILMU POLITIK DAN ILMU PEMERINTAHAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2016 KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji serta dengan penuh rasa syukur yang dalam, penulis memanjatkan doa yang tiada henti-hentinya kepada Allah SWT, pencipta langit dan bumi serta apa yang ada diantara keduanya, pemilik kesempurnaan, meliputi segala ilmu pengetahuan serta kuasa yang tiada batas kepada penulis, serta sholawat dan salam selalu senantiasa tercurahkan dari hati yang paling dalam kepada Nabiullah Muhammad SAW sebagai pembawa cahaya serta petunjuk kepada seluruh umat manusia hingga akhir zaman. Sehubungan dengan selesainya penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menyadari tanpa bimbingan, arahan serta dukungan yang sangat berharga dari berbagai pihak sulit rasanya untuk dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Oleh karena itu, melalui penulisan skripsi ini, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih serta memberikan penghargaan yang setinggi- tingginya kepada berbagai pihak yang telah mengarahkan dan memberikan semangat kepada penulis, antara lain kepada: 1. Buat kedua orang tua penulis, sebagai penyemangat hidup di dunia ini, yang sangat penulis cintai dan sayangi, Ayah Johansyah Mansyur dan Ibu Indar Arifin yang telah mencurahkan seluruh kasih sayang, cinta dan pengorbanan keringat dan air mata. Untaian doa serta pengharapan tiada henti, yang hingga kapan dan dimanapun penulis tidak akan iv bisa membalasnya.
    [Show full text]