Slavery & Abolition
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The Two Conversions of John Newton: Politics & Christianity in the British
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2018 The woT Conversions of John Newton: Politics & Christianity in the British Abolitionist Movement Megan Keller Recommended Citation Keller, Megan, "The wT o Conversions of John Newton: Politics & Christianity in the British Abolitionist Movement" (2018). CMC Senior Theses. 1873. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1873 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 The Two Conversions of John Newton: Politics & Christianity in the British Abolitionist Movement Megan Keller April 23, 2018 2 ABSTRACT This thesis interrogated the relationship between British abolition and the eighteenth-century evangelical revival through the life of John Newton. Newton, though not representative of every abolitionist, was a vital figure in the abolitionist movement. His influence on Hannah More and William Wilberforce along with his contributions to the Parliamentary hearings made him a key aspect of its success. How he came to fulfill that role was a long and complex journey, both in terms of his religion and his understanding of slavery. He began his life under the spiritual direction of his pious, Dissenting mother, became an atheist by nineteen, and then an influential, evangelical minister in the Church of England in his later adulthood. In the midst of that journey, Newton was impressed, joined the crew of a slave ship, was himself enslaved, became a slave ship captain, and then, eventually, a fervent abolitionist. Though he was influenced by any people and ideas, his development of an evangelical Calvinistic theology seems to have driven him to ultimately condemn the slave trade. -
Olney Hymns: a Documentary Footnote ROBIN A
Olney Hymns: a documentary footnote ROBIN A. LEAVER To mark the bicentenary of the publication of Olney Hymns, I wrote a two-part article which explored the origins and influence of this important collection of hymns, a direct product of the evangelical movement of the eighteenth century. 1 In the course of studying the interrelationships between various hymn books produced and used by Anglican evangelicals during this period, I recently came across a lesser-known collection of hymns which throws more light on the origins of the Olney Hymns by John Newton and William Cowper: Sacred Hymns for the Children of God, As they journey to their Rest Above, by John Henry Langley. Oliver, Otridge & Watts, London 1776, 120. Neither the author nor the collection are noted in Julian's Dictionary of Hymnology, and the only reference to either I have discovered in hymnological handbooks is in Gadsby's Memoirs of the Principal Hymn-Writers and Compilers. According to Gadsby, Langley (1753- 1792) was 'one of the early Calvinist Methodist preachers'2 associated with the Countess of Huntingdon. The collection itself is respectfully dedicated to the Countess, and Langley clearly moved in the circle of evangelicals associated with her chapels. Among the subscribers to Langley's Sacred Hymns were the Revd Rowland and the Revd Walter Shirley. 3 Another subscriber is listed thus: 'Wm Cooper, Esq. 4 Books'. 4 This is probably William Cowper of Olney, for that is how he pro nounced his name. 5 The author's lengthy preface, to which is appended' An Earnest and Familiar Address to Young Men', is dated 19 April1776, that is, three years before the publication of Olney Hymns. -
William Wilberforce: Triumph Over Britain’S Slave Trade
William Wilberforce: Triumph Over Britain’s Slave Trade Abigail Rahn Senior Division Historical Paper Words: 2499 Rahn 1 History has shown that the road to societal change is often paved with hardship and sorrow. The fight to end the British slave trade was a poignant example of the struggles to reach that change. The British slave trade thrived for over two centuries and was responsible for transporting 3.4 million slaves, mainly to Spanish, Portuguese, and British colonies.1 This horrific institution was permeated with misery, corruption, and cruelty. The conditions on the ships were abhorrent. The male captives were shackled together below deck, unable to move, and forced to lie in their own filth.2 The women were allowed some mobility and stayed on deck but were exposed to sexual harassment.3 Yet the appalling trade was “as accepted as birth and marriage and death.”4 It was not until William Wilberforce decided to combat slavery within Parliament that slaves had true hope of freedom. William Wilberforce’s campaign against the British slave trade, beginning in 1789, was a seemingly-endless battle against the trade’s relentless supporters. His faith propelled him through many personal tragedies for nearly two decades before he finally triumphed over the horrific trade. Because of Wilberforce’s faith-fueled determination, the slave trade was eradicated in the most powerful empire in the world. After the trade was abolished, Wilberforce fought for emancipation of all slaves in the British empire. He died just days after the House of Commons passed the act to free all slaves, an act that owed its existence to Wilberforce’s relentless fight against the slave trade.5 1Clarkson, Thomas. -
1 1. Suppression of the Atlantic Slave Trade
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Leeds Beckett Repository 1. Suppression of the Atlantic slave trade: Abolition from ship to shore Robert Burroughs This study provides fresh perspectives on criticalaspects of the British Royal Navy’s suppression of the Atlantic slave trade. It is divided into three sections. The first, Policies, presents a new interpretation of the political framework underwhich slave-trade suppression was executed. Section II, Practices, examines details of the work of the navy’s West African Squadronwhich have been passed over in earlier narrativeaccounts. Section III, Representations, provides the first sustained discussion of the squadron’s wider, cultural significance, and its role in the shaping of geographical knowledge of West Africa.One of our objectives in looking across these three areas—a view from shore to ship and back again--is to understand better how they overlap. Our authors study the interconnections between political and legal decision-making, practical implementation, and cultural production and reception in an anti-slavery pursuit undertaken far from the metropolitan centres in which it was first conceived.Such an approachpromises new insights into what the anti-slave-trade patrols meant to Britain and what the campaign of ‘liberation’ meant for those enslaved Africans andnavalpersonnel, including black sailors, whose lives were most closely entangled in it. The following chapters reassess the policies, practices, and representations of slave- trade suppression by building upon developments in research in political, legal and humanitarian history, naval, imperial and maritime history, medical history, race relations and migration, abolitionist literature and art, nineteenth-century geography, nautical literature and art, and representations of Africa. -
Slave Trade a Select Bibliography
SLAVE TRADE A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY In Commemoration of the 200thAnniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Compiled by Nicole Bryan Genevieve Jones Jessica Lewis Princena Miller Bernadette Worrell National Library of Jamaica 2007 ii Copyright © 2007 by National Library of Jamaica 12 East Street Kingston All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the National Library of Jamaica. Images on Cover (left to right) 1. Slave Auction (J. Blake, Photographer) 2. Group of Negroes as Imported to be Sold as Slaves 3. Sold Into Slavery 4. Negroes Captives Being Forced on Slave Boat Slave trade : a selected bibliography / compiled by the National Library of Jamaica. p. ; cm. In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade ISBN 978-976-8020-04-8 (pbk) 1. Slave trade - Bibliography. 2. Slavery - Bibliography I. National Library of Jamaica 016.306362 dc 22 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................2 Chronology of the Slave Trade ...........................................................4 Reference Notes .................................................................................8 Books and Pamphlets .........................................................................9 Periodical Articles..............................................................................44 Newspaper References.....................................................................47 Manuscripts.......................................................................................53 -
History of Warlies Park House
Part Two, 1851 – 1921 The Buxton Family of Warlies Park House Edward's father was Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton 1st the house and convinced her husband to add the Baronet who was a philanthropist and reformer. He Gothic style North Wing completed in 1879. The played a major part in the abolition of slavery with the architect was Samuel Teulon (1812-1873) emancipation of 800,000 slaves in the British dominions. When William Wilberforce retired Sir Thomas spearheaded the necessary legislation through Parliament and was referred to as "one of East London's finest men" A large staff was retained. One junior was employed full time to trim, fill and clean the lamps Although Wilberforce is better known today Sir Thomas is not forgotten, his image appears on the Bank of England £5 note. He is the tall figure standing on the far left of the group on the note's reverse, and commemorates his work with Elizabeth Fry for amendment to the penal code. Thomas was also an able businessman. Apprenticing himself to Truman's brewery in Spitalfield, he worked his way up until he owned the company, whose full name became Truman, Hanbury and Buxton Ltd. Sir Fowell himself was actively involved in the family Edward died seven years later before moving in to brewery. Warlies whilst waiting for works to the main house to be completed. His son, Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton 3rd Baronet (1837-1915) took over the house when he was 21 years old and married Victoria Noel, daughter of the Earl of Gainsborough, six years later in 1862. -
Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850
The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin, Jody A. 2016. The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493374 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 A dissertation presented by Jody A. Benjamin to The Department of African and African American Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2016 © 2016 Jody A. Benjamin All rights reserved. Dissertation Adviser: Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong Jody A. Benjamin The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 Abstract This study re-examines historical change in western Africa during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the lens of cotton textiles; that is by focusing on the production, exchange and consumption of cotton cloth, including the evolution of clothing practices, through which the region interacted with other parts of the world. It advances a recent scholarly emphasis to re-assert the centrality of African societies to the history of the early modern trade diasporas that shaped developments around the Atlantic Ocean. -
New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU History Faculty Publications History Winter 2008 New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University, [email protected] Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Land, Isaac and Schocket, Andrew M., "New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808" (2008). History Faculty Publications. 5. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University This special issue of the Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History consists of a forum of innovative ways to consider and reappraise the founding of Britain’s Sierra Leone colony. It originated with a conversation among the two of us and Pamela Scully – all having research interests touching on Sierra Leone in that period – noting that the recent historical inquiry into the origins of this colony had begun to reach an important critical mass. Having long been dominated by a few seminal works, it has begun to attract interest from a number of scholars, both young and established, from around the globe.1 Accordingly, we set out to collect new, exemplary pieces that, taken together, present a variety of innovative theoretical, methodological, and topical approaches to Sierra Leone. -
Granville Sharp Pattison (1791-1851): Scottish Anatomist and Surgeon with a Propensity for Conflict
Pregledni rad Acta Med Hist Adriat 2015; 13(2);405-414 Review article UDK: 611-013“17/18“ 611 Pattison, S. G. GRANVILLE SHARP PATTISON (1791-1851): SCOTTISH ANATOMIST AND SURGEON WITH A PROPENSITY FOR CONFLICT GRANVILLE SHARP PATTISON (1791.–1851.): ŠKOTSKI ANATOM I KIRURG SKLON SUKOBIMA Anthony V. D’Antoni1, Marios Loukas2, Sue Black3, R. Shane Tubbs2-4 Summary Granville Sharp Pattison was a Scottish anatomist and surgeon who also taught in the United States. This character from the history of anatomy lived a very colourful life. As many are unaware of Pattison, the present review of his life, contributions, and controver- sies seemed appropriate. Although Pattison was known to be a good anatomist, he will be remembered for his association with a propensity for conflict both in Europe and the United States. Key words: anatomy; history; Scotland, surgery; Britain. 1 Department of Pathobiology, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, The City College of New York of the City University of New York. 2 Department of Anatomy, St. George’s University, Grenada. 3 Centre of Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, U.K. 4 Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA. Corresponding author: R. Shane Tubbs. Pediatric Neurosurgery, Birmingham, AL, USA, Electronic address: [email protected] 405 Introduction Granville Sharp Pattison (1791-1851) was a Scottish anatomist and surgeon who taught medical practitioners in both Europe and the United States. Named after a British abolitionist, Pattison would become a controversial figure in both his personal and professional life. His reputation was so infa- mous that Sir William Osler referred to Pattison as “that vivacious and pug- nacious Scot.” Support of this description is found in the fact that Pattison kept a pair of pistols on his desk at all times (Desmond, 1988). -
“I Wait for Me”: Visualizing the Absence of the Haitian Revolution in Cinematic Text by Jude Ulysse a Thesis Submitted in C
“I wait for me”: Visualizing the Absence of the Haitian Revolution in Cinematic Text By Jude Ulysse A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Social Justice Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto 2017 ABSTRACT “I wait for me” Visualizing the Absence of the Haitian Revolution in Cinematic Text Doctor of Philosophy Department of Social Justice Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto 2017 In this thesis I explore the memory of the Haitian Revolution in film. I expose the colonialist traditions of selective memory, the ones that determine which histories deserve the attention of professional historians, philosophers, novelists, artists and filmmakers. In addition to their capacity to comfort and entertain, films also serve to inform, shape and influence public consciousness. Central to the thesis, therefore, is an analysis of contemporary filmic representations and denials of Haiti and the Haitian Revolution. I employ a research design that examines the relationship between depictions of Haiti and the country’s colonial experience, as well as the revolution that reshaped that experience. I address two main questions related to the revolution and its connection to the age of modernity. The first concerns an examination of how Haiti has contributed to the production of modernity while the second investigates what it means to remove Haiti from this production of modernity. I aim to unsettle the hegemonic understanding of modernity as the sole creation of the West. The thrust of my argument is that the Haitian Revolution created the space where a re-articulation of the human could be possible. -
Sugar, Slavery and Thomas Fowell Buxton
Sugar, Slavery and Thomas Fowell Buxton A SCHEME OF WORK FOR KEY STAGE 2 INCORPORATING FAIRTRADE, LOCAL HISTORY AND A MAJOR EVENT IN THE HISTORY OF BRITAIN Contents About this Educational Pack 1. Introduction 2. Curriculum Links 3. The Thomas Fowell Buxton Society Lesson Plans 1. What is Fairtrade? 2. Sugar Cane 3. Sugar Cane and the Slave Trade 4. Thomas Fowell Buxton and Slavery Additional Resources 1. Image Bank 2. Worksheets (Downloadable) 3. PowerPoint Slides (Downloadable) ©Thomas Fowell Buxton Society and Damian Fannon About this Education Pack The Thomas Fowell Buxton Society The Thomas Fowell Buxton Society was founded in 2010 to celebrate the This educational pack has been produced by the Thomas Fowell Buxton achievements of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton (1786-1845) who, while MP Society as part of the society’s work in creating a heritage project that for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (1818-1837), led the campaign to educates people about the contribution of Thomas Fowell Buxton to the abolish slavery as an economic system throughout the British Empire. history of Britain; particularly his contribution to the abolition of slavery This was achieved by Act of Parliament in 1833. throughout the British Empire in the nineteenth century. The society has raised funds and campaigned for a lasting monument to The pack contains lesson plans and ideas with supporting resources that be created to recognise Buxton’s achievements in the town of could be used in an Upper Key Stage 2 classroom. The lesson plans Weymouth, Dorset. This was finally dedicated on the 5th June 2017 at incorporate: the idea of Fairtrade, the production of sugar cane, the slave Bincleaves Green, Weymouth. -
The Clapham Sect : an Investigation Into the Effects of Deep Faith in a Personal God on a Change Effort
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 2000 The lC apham Sect : an investigation into the effects of deep faith in a personal God on a change effort Victoria Marple Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Marple, Victoria, "The lC apham Sect : an investigation into the effects of deep faith in a personal God on a change effort" (2000). Honors Theses. 1286. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1286 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITYOFRICHMOND UBRARIES iIll IllI Ill Ill II IllII IIIII IIll II IllIll I Ill I Ill 111111111111111 ! 3 3082 00741 4278 The Clapham Sect: · An Investigation into the Effects of a Deep Faith in a Personal God on a Change Effort By Victoria Marple Senior Project Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia May,2000 The Clapham Sect: An Investigation into the Effects of a Deep Faith in a Personal God on a Change Effort Senior Project By: Victoria Marple Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond Richmond, VA 2 INTRODUCTION Throughout history, Christians, those who have followed the ways and teachings of Christ, have sought to ameliorate a myriad of inequalities including poverty, poor treatment of people with physical disabilities and slavery. For Christians, these efforts are directly taken from the conduct of Jesus Christ between 30-33 ad.