i PROCEEDINGS OF International Conference on Biodiversity for Life: SUISTANABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA BIODIVERSITY Jakarta, October 21st, 2019 Editor Imran S.L Tobing Fitriah Basalamah Astri Zulfa Reviewer Dr. Tatang Mitra Setia, MSi. Dr. Sri Endarti Rahayu, MSi, Secretariat: PusatKajianLingkungandanKonservasiAlam - UniversitasNasional PKLKA - UNAS JalanSawo Manila, PasarMinggu, Jakarta Selatan Homepage: http://www.unas.ac.id Email:
[email protected] Website seminar: http://diesnatalis.unas.ac.id/page/icobio/index.html ii UnasPress Selasar Lantai 3 Kampus Unas Jl. Sawo Manila No. 61 Pejaten, Pasar Minggu Jakarta 12550 Telepon 021-7806700 (hunting) ext. 172 ©Unas Press 2019 Hak Cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang; dilarang memperbanyak, menyalin, merekam sebagian atau seluruh bagian buku ini dalam bahasa atau bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. ISBN: 978-623-7376-50-7 Perpustakaan Nasional Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) International Conference of Biodiversity for Life Faculty of Biology Universitas Nasional, Sustainable Development of Biodiversity/Editor : Drs. Imran SL. Tobing, M.Si., Dr. Fitriah Basalamah, M.Si., Astri Zulfa, S.Si., M.Si. Design cover Gusti Wicakono, Jakarta, Unas Press. 2019 iii FOREWORD COMMITTEE Praise be to God Almighty for the blessings of his grace, and that we were given opportunity to be able to complete a smoothly and well for International Conference on Biodiversity for Life. We prepared this event in a series of activities to welcome the 70th Anniversary of the UniversitasNasional. "Sustainable Development of Indonesia Biodiversity", were selected as the theme of this conference for raising our awareness that our country has a very abundant biodiversity than any other countries in the world, so it will be understandable that how we should preserve our natural richness wisely and utilize sustainably.