DOCSLIB.ORG

Sebuah Kajian Pustaka

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sebuah Kajian Pustaka Forum Ilmu Sosial 44 (2), December 2017, pp. 82-93 ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online) ©Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang Media In “Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih” Meria Octavianti Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia Slamet Mulyana Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia Abstract Cikapundung is the river that divides Bandung which provide aesthetics function as well as maintain city's stability. This supposedly clean and well-kept river is in fact very dirty and filled with various waste. The accumulation of waste in Cikapundung River resulting siltation threaten the balance of the ecosystems. Flood and waste will be the main problem of the city if this poor situation cannot be overcome. Therefore, the Government has included the river in their priority program of the development plan. The rehabilitation of the river has been proclaimed through Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih (Clean Cikapundung River Movement). As an campaign event, the messages from Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih must be delivered to the audience effectively. Considering this, by using case study descriptive approach, this research sought to reveal the various types of campaign media used in Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih. Data were collected from interviews, observations and literature study. The results showed that media used in Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih are outdoor and alternative media. However, the most effective way to deliver campaign messages is direct communication (interpersonal), especially by Kuya Gaya 15 community through their activities such as kukuyaan and gotong royong. Word of mouth (interpersonal communication) is the method which drive of the success of the campaign. Keywords: Media In; Gerakan Bersih; Cikapundung INTRODUCTION now inhabited by more than 75,000 Initiated by Bandung City Government, people who live in more than 1,100 Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih buildings. This makes the river basin (Cikapundung Clean Movement) is a narrower. According to the latest data, movement to campaign the awareness of 90% of waste produced by the riverbanks river cleanliness. The poor condition of people is directly disposed to Cikapundung made it a priority for Cikapundung, resulting it to receive more Bandung City development program both than 5.5 million liters of waste daily. in medium term (2009-2013) and long This poor condition made Bandung term (2005-2025). It's been a main City Government realize the environment priority because it divides Bandung from problem should be addressed immediately. north to south. Its upstream is in north in The accumulation of garbage silting Lembang and it empties into Citarum River Cikapundung adversely affects the in south. Its 11-kilometers-riverbanks are ecosystems of Bandung. If this cannot be Received: July 24, 2017; Accepted: December 1, 2017; Published: December 15, 2017. 83 Octavianti & Mulyana / Media In “Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih” addressed, flood and garbage will always Considering this, the GCB is implemented the main problem for Bandung. Thus, gradually and continuously. GCB consists supported by West Java Provincial of seven stages: social service, sediment Govenrment and the Central Government, dredging, river normalization, buiding Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih was initiated inventory and layout change from backing to rehabilitate Cikapundung. to facing to the river, river border During the leadership of Mayor Dada arrangement, septic tank construction, and Rosada, the Government of Bandung greening. realized that the apprehensive These stages cannot be implemented environmental condition must be well if there is no strong synergy between addressed right away. The accumulation of the riverbanks people, who are the object waste in Cikapundung River resulting and subject of the program, and the siltation threaten the balance of government. The synergy will develop if ecosystems. Flood and waste will be the there is an effective communication from main problem of the city if this poor the government to the society in regard to situation cannot be overcome. This this government-initiated program. Thus, government-planned rescue program the research aims to reveal the campaign cannot work well if there is no support from media in Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih. many stakeholders, especially from Cikapundung riverbanks people themself. LITERATURE REVIEW They are the ones who interact with the According to Roger and Storey in river and own a great deal with its Venus (2004: 7), campaign is a existence. They are both the object and communication activity in conveying subject of Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih messages through a network of (GCB). Therefore it is needed a strong communication channels in an integrated synergy between the government and the manner and organizing such riverbanks people to succeed this communication activities with the aim of environment development movement. producing impact on individuals in large Dada Rosada, the past mayor of numbers, and or community groups in Bandung, said that to restore the original accordance with the targets to achieve, at function of Cikapundung is not easy and a certain term. indeed it is needed a long time and effort. Forum Ilmu Sosial 44 (2), December 2017, pp. 82-93 84 In “Manajemen Kampanye: Teori dan to raise the response, (2) the goals of the Aplikasi”, Venus also explains campaign in campaign, (3) the program or planning of more detail: (1) as a planned and up-to- the campaign, (4) the objectives of the date effort to inform, educate, or convince campaign. the public for a specific purpose, (2) using To talk about the types of campaigns, symbols to affect human beings in such a in principle, is to talk about the motivation way to raise a certain behavior desired by behind them. In turn, it will determine the the communicators, (3) a continuous direction of the campaign and the goals to marketing communication activity plan achieve. So there is inherently an which is implemented on a schedule that interconnection between motivation and shows a role or media (television, radio, campaign objectives. Therefore, Charles U. magazines, newspapers, and movies), (4) Larson (1992) in Venus (2004: 10) public campaign is a communication classifies the types into the following three activity in conveying messages through a categories: Product-oriented campaigns, network of communication channels in an candidate-oriented campaigns and idea- integrated manner and organizing such logically or cause oriented campaigns. As communication activities with the aim of described in Nowak and Warneryd's producing impact on individuals in large campaign model (in McQuail & Windhal, numbers, and or community groups in 1993 in Venus, 2004: 23), there are eight accordance with the targets to achieve, at systematic, interconected elements to a certain term. notice in a campaign: (1) intended effect, Based on the definitions above, it is (2) competiting communication, (3) concluded that campaign is a planned communication object, (4) target communication activity to provide population & receiving group, (5) the information, educate, persuade and affect channnel, (6) the message, (7) the a bunch of individuals or communities communicator, (8) the obtained effect. through media (television, radio, The following is the relevant campaign magazines, newspapers, and more) in model adapted from Manajemen order to reach desired goals at a certain Kampanye, Antar Venus (2004). time. Venus also states that the materials and contents of a campaign are usually related to: (1) the theme, topic, and issue 85 Octavianti & Mulyana / Media In “Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih” Starting Point -Competiting Manipulated factors Intende Communication Receiving Obtaine d Effect -Communication Group -Message d Effect Object -Channel/Media -Target -Communicator Population Figure 1. Nowak and Warneryd's Campaign Model According to the model, there are 3 thorough description, analyze words, elements included to factors to design to report repondents' detailed viewpoint and reach desired obtained effect: channel, did all of these in a natural setting. message, and communicator. This The research used case study research focus on campaign messages in approach. This made the research be able Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih. Beside to provide a comprehensive description media and communicator, message is one and explanation about every action of the of manipulated factors. What is meant by community who realize the importance of manipulation here is a message in a clean environment, particularly of campaign must be designed in such a way Cikapundung River. This is in accordance as to be able to persuade the target with Mulyana (2002: 201) that states that audience, so that the obtained effect of the case study is a comprehensive description campaign can be achieved. and explanation about various aspects of an individual, a group, an organization METHOD (community), a program, or a social The writers used qualitative method to situation. By fully studying an individual, a to reveal the campaign media in Gerakan group, or an event, the writers would like Cikapundung Bersih. They chose it to provide a comprehensive and in-depth because the problem to explore thoroughly viewpoint about the object studied. is a social problem and the research was Case study approach looks at a case conducted in natural setting. As stated by as a full entity and not a collection of parts Cresswell (2010: 15), a qualitative or score of variables (Ragin in Mulyana, research is a process to explore social and 2002: 203). Thus, case
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Community Flood Resilience
    Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia Community Flood Resilience Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia Community Flood Resilience Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks Publisher Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) in partnership with Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Zurich Insurance Indonesia (ZII) Palang Merah Indonesia National Headquarter Disaster Management Division Jl. Jend Gatot Subroto Kav. 96 - Jakarta 12790 Phone: +62 21 7992325 ext 303 Fax: +62 21 799 5188 www.pmi.or.id First edition March 2018 CFR Book Team Teguh Wibowo (PMI) Surendra Kumar Regmi (IFRC) Arfik Triwahyudi (ZII) Editor & Book Designer Gamalel W. Budiharga Writer & Translator Budi N.D. Dharmawan English Proofreader Daniel Owen Photographer Suryo Wibowo Infographic Dhika Indriana Photo Credit Suryo Wibowo, Budi N.D. Dharmawan, Gamaliel W. Budiharga & PMI, IFRC & ZII archives © 2018. PMI, IFRC & ZII PRINTED IN INDONESIA Community Flood Resilience Preface resilience/rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ n 1 The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness;2 The ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com iv v Preface hard work of all the parties involved. also heads of villages and urban Assalammu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, The program’s innovations have been villages in all pilot program areas for proven and tested, providing real their technical guidance and direction Praise for Allah, that has blessed us so that this solution, which has been replicated for the program implementors as well Community Flood Resilience (CFR) program success story in other villages and urban villages, as SIBAT teams, so the program can book is finally finished.
    [Show full text]
  • Destination Branding of Teras Cikapundung: a Model of Communication Strategy
    Jurnal SCRIPTURA, Vol. 10, No. 1, Juli 2020, 24-33 DOI: 10.9744/scriptura.10.1.24-33 ISSN 1978-385X (Print) / ISSN 2655-4968 (Online) DESTINATION BRANDING OF TERAS CIKAPUNDUNG: A MODEL OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGY Agustin Rozalena1*, Iis Saidah2 1Administrasi Keuangan, 2Manajemen Informatika Polieknik Piksi Ganesha Jl. Gatot Soebroto No. 301 Bandung, Indonesia Email: [email protected]; [email protected] *Penulis korespondensi ABSTRACT This aims to construct model of brand communication strategy with the research subjects being the informants related to the construction of the Teras Cikapundung around the riverbanks and borders of the Cikapundung River. The research is qualitative with a construction paradigm and case study analysis. Researchers use depth interviewing techniques, Focus Group Discussion, observation, analysis of documents and data analysis technique used an interactive model. The results of the study are 1) the process of forming the communication of the city tourism brand made by Teras Cikapundung through the elaboration of the MESSAGE Model and destination branding strategy; 2) the existence of the Teras Cikapundung based on three elements of reinforcement through field trips, community awareness and environmental cleanliness, Kliatchko's Model of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) and strategic management of the Teras Cikapundung's Brand Communication Programs; 3) communication strategy model of the city tour brand made by Teras Cikapundung which shows the sequence of construction activities carried out by the communicator. Keywords: Brand communication strategy; Teras Cikapundung; man made tourism. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengontruksi model strategi komunikasi merek merupakan penelitian dengan objek komunikasi merek kota dengan subjek penelitian para informan yang berkaitan dengan terbangunnya Teras Cikapundung di sekitar bantaran dan sempadan Sungai Cikapundung.
    [Show full text]
  • Portrait of Bandung Indonesian Cikapundung Park Case Study
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Agent-Based Model for River-Side Land-living: Portrait of Bandung Indonesian Cikapundung Park Case Study Situngkir, Hokky Bandung Fe Institute 7 April 2016 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/71078/ MPRA Paper No. 71078, posted 03 May 2016 13:56 UTC Agent-Based Model for River-Side Land-living Portrait of Bandung Indonesian Cikapundung Park Case Study Hokky Situngkir [[email protected]] Dept. Computational Sociology Bandung Fe Institute Abstract A city park has been built from the organic urban settlement in the Cikapundung River, Bandung, Indonesia. While the aim for the development is the revitalization of the river for being unhealthy from the waste coming from the settlement. A study on how Indonesian people, in general, treating water source, like river, lake, and ocean is revisited. Throwing waste into the river has actually become paradox with the collective mental understanding about water among Indonesians. Two scenarios of agent-based simulation is presented, to see the dynamics of organic settlement and life of the city park after being opened for public. The simulation is delivered upon the imagery of landscape taken from the satellite and drone. While experience for presented problems gives insights, the computational social laboratory also awaits for further theoretical explorations and endeavors to sharpen good policymaking. Keywords: agent-based model, computational social science, settlement, slum, river, water, waste management, indonesia 1 1. Introduction Agent-based modeling has been one of important tools as a method to observe social phenomena [3[, due to the complex nature of social system [7]. Implementations have been there transgressing boundaries of social studies, from the social economic studies and the studies about law-enforcement [132], to the studies on epidemiology and economic and trade [11].
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Studi Kelayakan Waduk Cikawari 2A dan 5A Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Kebutuhan…..( Cleon Christopher, dkk) STUDI KELAYAKAN WADUK CIKAWARI 2A DAN 5A DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR KOTA BANDUNG FEASIBILITY STUDY OF CIKAWARI 2A AND 5A RESEVOIR TO FULFILL THE WATER DEMAND FOR BANDUNG CITY Cleon Christopher1), Doddi Yudianto1), Albert Wicaksono1)* 1) Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, Indonesia *Correspondent email: [email protected] Diterima: 29 Januari 2021; Direvisi: 16 Maret 2021; Disetujui: 19 April 2021 ABSTRACT The water need in the Northern area of Bandung City was predicted to be 2.49 m3/s in 2040. The government responded to this issue by planning the construction of several reservoirs in the Cikapundung watershed. A previous study suggested three potential locations, i.e., Cikukang 2, Cikawari 2A, and Cikawari 5A reservoir. Since Cikawari 2A and Cikawari 5A are located on the same Cikawari river, three construction alternatives, i.e., a single reservoir of Cikawari 2A, a single reservoir of Cikawari 5A, and cascade reservoir Cikawari 2A+5A are proposed. Each alternative has its own advantages and limitations, thus evaluation of the best construction alternative needs to be carried out. The evaluation was conducted based on their reliable service in supplying water to Bandung City. This evaluation was analyzed by comparing the projected water demand following population growth and water availability derived from the rainfall-runoff model, NRECA. The analysis was conducted using two variations of dam height and reservoir capacity for each alternative. Based on the analysis results, the single reservoir of Cikawari 2A with 45 m of dam’s height was chosen as the most suitable alternative.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation on the Expert Communities Awareness of the Urban River Water Quality, Case Study of Sugutamu River, Indonesia
    Sampurasun e-Journal Vol 02, No. 01. June 2016 INVESTIGATION ON THE EXPERT COMMUNITIES AWARENESS OF THE URBAN RIVER WATER QUALITY, CASE STUDY OF SUGUTAMU RIVER, INDONESIA Imas Komariah1, Toru Matsumoto2 1,2 Department of Life and Environment Engineering, the University of Kitakyushu Kitakyushu, Japan 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected] Abstract Many rivers in urban areas in Indonesia are commonly used as raw water sources for drinking water purposes. Therefore, the water quality of the rivers needs to be maintained. River restoration program becomes a major priority in improving the water sector and environmental, particularly in big cities in Indonesia. Sugutamu River is one of the main rivers passing through the Depok City, West Province of Indonesia. High population density has resulted in a critical land usage and water resources in many developing countries including in Indonesia. It will lead to the water quality deterioration. Stakeholder participations should be considered when implementing a participatory program in river restoration project. This program can be developed by increasing the awareness of the community. One of the most important communities is the ‘expert’ communities. In this research, economists, environmental specialists, river engineers, urban planners are selected as the ‘expert’ community. Questionnaires were distributed to the expert communities to investigate how the respondents concern about the importance of river water quality. The result shows that the awareness of the expert communityon river water quality and its improvement is higher than on other aspects. Keywords: expert community, Sugutamu River, urban river, water quality. Many kinds of efforts have been conducted to 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydro-Meteorological Hazards in Bandung City, Indonesia R D I W H I T E P a P E R S E R I E S , N O
    Hydro-meteorological Hazards in Bandung City, Indonesia R D I W H I T E P A P E R S E R I E S , N O . 1 ( N B S ) 2 0 2 1 0 3 0 4 RDI Team: Saut Sagala, Nadiya Pranindita, Danang Azhari, Nabilla K. Ishadi Sheffield University: Juan Miguel Kanai Lincoln University: Alex Lechner Funded by List of Contents Introduction 3 Bandung in Glance 4 Threats of Hydro-meteorological Hazards 5 a. Causes of Hydro-meteorological Hazards 6 1. Climate Change 6 2. Land-use Change 7 b. Hydro-meteorological Hazards in Bandung City 7 1. Flood 7 2. Drought 10 3. Landslide 11 c. Impacts of Hydro-meteorological Hazards 13 Conclusion 15 Acknowledgement 15 References 16 List of Abbreviations BMA Bandung Metropolitan Area BMKG Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika BNPB Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Becana BPBD Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah BPS Badan Pusat Statistik DIBI Data dan Informasi Bencana Indonesia (Disaster Information Management System) DLHK Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan EM-DAT Emergency Events Database JMA Japan Meteorological Agency NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration RPJMD Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah UNDRR United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction WMO World Meteorological Organization 1. Introduction Global analysis of records reported that 91% of disaster events from 2000-2019 were climate-related disasters including disasters categorized as meteorological/climatological and hydrological (UNDRR, 2020). Due to rapid climate change, the unusual phenomenon of atmospheric and hydrological nature occurred and have resulted in glacial retreat, global sea levels rise, and extreme precipitation which may cause loss of life, and lead to hydro-meteorological disasters (Gupta et al., 2009; Jayawardena, 2015; UNISDR, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Pustaka
    DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ahmad, R.Z. 2018. Mikoremediasi Menghilangkan Polusi Logam Berat dalam Lahan Bekas Tambang untuk Lahan Peternakan. WARTAZOA 28(1): 41- 50. Arifin, Z. 2008. Kajian Kecenderungan Perubahan Kontaminan Logam Berat di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Pusat Penelitian Osanagrafi-LIPI. LIPI Press, Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. 2018. Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam Angka 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Badan POM RI. 2010. “Mengenal Logam Beracum”. BPOM, Jakarta. Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). 2009. SNI 7387-2009: Batas Cemaran Maksimum Logam Berat dalam Pangan. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta. Bahafid, W., Joutey, N.T. Asri, M., Sayel, H., Tirry, N., and Ghachtouli, N.E. 2017. Yeast Biomass: An Alternative for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals. Chpt. 12 in “Yeast Industrial Application”, ed. A. Morata and I. Loira, pp. 269- 289. IntechOpen, Croatia. BPOM. 2018. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat dalam Pangan Olahan. Jakarta. Budiastuti, P., Raharjo, M., dan Dewanti, N.A.Y. 2016. Analisis Pencemaran Logam Berta Timbal di Badan Sungai Babon Kecamatan Genuk Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 4(5): 119-125. Cappenberg, H.A.W. 2008. Beberapa Aspek Biologi Kerang Hijau Perna viridis Linnaeus 1758. Oseana 33(1): 33-40. Chairiyah, R.R., Guchi, H., dan Rauf, A. 2013. Bioremediasi Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Cd, Cu, dan Pb dengan Menggunakan Endomikoriza. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 2(1): 348-361. Chandra, S. 2018. Konsorsium Isolat Khamir Resisten Logam Berat dalam Menurunkan Kandungan Logam Berat Biota Laut. S.T.P. Skripsi. Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang. 55 Christian, S. dan Irawati, W.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular and Physiological Characterization of Indigenous Copper- Resistant Bacteria from Cikapundung River, West Java, Indonesia
    BIO DIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 2, February 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 344-349 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200206 Molecular and physiological characterization of indigenous copper- resistant bacteria from Cikapundung River, West Java, Indonesia WAHYU IRAWATI1,♥, NOMMENSEN PANGIHUTAN OMPUSUNGGU1, DWI NINGSIH SUSILOWATI2, TRIWIBOWO YUWONO3 1Department of Biology Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan. M.H. Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang 15811, Banten, Indonesia, ♥email: [email protected] 2Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development. Jl. Tentara Pelajar 3A, Bogor 1611, West Java, Indonesia 3Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Manuscript received: 16 December 2018. Revision accepted: 13 January 2019. Abstract. Irawati W, Ompusunggu NP, Susilowati DN, Yuwono T. 2019. Molecular and physiological characterization of indigenous copper-resistant bacteria from Cikapundung River, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 344-349. The use of indigenous bacteria as bioremediation agents in wastewater treatments plant is a promising solution for tackling the environmental problem. The objectives of this research were to establish the phylogenetic tree and physiological characterization of copper-resistant bacteria isolated from Cikapundung River, West Java, Indonesia. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on 16S rDNA sequences. Physiological characterization including growth and the potency of bacterial strain for copper accumulation and copper removal was also studied. Five highly copper-resistant bacteria designated as strains CN1, CN2, CN5, CN6, and CN8 have been isolated from Cikapundung river with the MICs (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of 5 mM-8mM. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed that strains CN1 and CN6 belong to Klebsiella pneumoniae with the similarity of 99%.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing of Heavy Metal Pollution in Cikapundung River Water In
    Research Article Monitoring public health quality: Testing of heavy metal pollution in Cikapundung River water in Bandung city, Indonesia with the atomic absorption spectrophotometer method Danni Ramdhani*, Resmi Mustarichie ABSTRACT Objective: Heavy metal content is an important parameter for determining water quality. Cikapundung River is the main river that passes through the city of Bandung, Indonesia. Technological developments and the modernization of human life have shifted public awareness about the importance of the existence of rivers. The purpose of this study was to determine the health of the people living around the Cikapundung River through water quality checks as seen from heavy metal parameters. This test uses the atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) method. Heavy metals that accumulate in water and are consumed by humans will cause serious toxicity and are harmful to the body. Materials and Methods: Water samples come from two different locations on the Cikapundung River. This research includes the sampling of Cikapundung River water with quantitative analysis using the AAS method and data processing. Results: The results of testing six heavy metals in Cikapundung River water samples at two locations showed that zinc (Zn) metal was detected at concentrations of 0.05 g/L and 0.06 g/L. Conclusions: Detected Zn metal levels are still below the permissible concentration threshold based on Indonesian government regulations. KEY WORDS: Atomic absorption spectrophotometer methods, Cikapundung River, Heavy metals, Public health, Quantitative analysis, Water quality INTRODUCTION have been contaminated by certain chemicals such as heavy metals which can endanger the ecological life.[3] The Cikapundung River divides the city of Bandung, in West Java, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 12:40:54PM Via Free Access
    From Autonomous Village to ‘Informal Slum’ Kampong Development and State Control in Bandung (1930–1960)1 Gustaaf Reerink Introduction ‘In the colonial period, Taman Sari was so different. You wouldn’t recognize the place’. Ibu Darsum throws me a meaningful look. She is not happy about the current condition of her kampong, Gang Bongkaran, located in kelurahan Taman Sari in the northern part of Bandung.2 Like so many people her age, she is full of appreciation when she speaks nostalgically about the past, as if every- thing has been deteriorating ever since she was born. We sit in front of her house over a cup of tea. Her house is impressive nei- ther because of its size nor its quality, but it is by far the best in the neighbour- hood. It even has a small flower garden in front. People in the kampong insisted that I should talk to her. She could assuage my curiosity about the history of Taman Sari. At eighty-four, she is one of the oldest residents in the neighbour- hood. More importantly, no one has resided in Taman Sari as long as she has: Ibu Darsum was born, raised and has grown old here. Indeed, Taman Sari must have been a very different place before the Second World War. Today it is a settlement of precarious substandard buildings, suffering from a lack of adequate infrastructure and proper access to public services, and tends to be rather informal in terms of land tenure and land use. Most residents live in one of the many small houses built alongside the 1 The research conducted for this paper was part of a PhD project on Tenure Security for the Urban Poor in Post-New Order Indonesia, which is funded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (knaw) and an earlier version was published in my PhD thesis (Reerink 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank Report No: ICR0000455 Public Disclosure Authorized IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (Ln. 4612-IND / Cr. 3519-IND, GEF Grant No. 029805) ON A LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 11.7 MILLION AND A Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 4.6 MILLION AND A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITY IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 2.0 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA FOR THE Public Disclosure Authorized WESTERN JAVA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROJECT June 29, 2007 Urban Development Sector Unit Sustainable Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Rupiah US$1.00 = Rupiah 9,600 (April 25, 2001) US$1.00 = Rupiah 8,806 (May 10, 2007) FISCAL YEAR [January 1 – December 31] ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS APL Adaptable Program Loan ASER Annual “State of the Environment” Report BPLHD Provincial EPA CA Credit Agreement CEF Community Environmental Facility CPSU Central Project Support Unit DED Detailed Engineering Design DGHS Directorate General of Human Settlements DIKNAS Ministry of Education DKI Daerah Khusus Ibukota (Special Capital Area) FS Feasibility Study GA Grant Agreement GEO Global Environment Objectives GHG Greenhouse Gas GBWMC Greater Bandung Waste Management Corporation GEF Global Environment Facility GOI Government of Indonesia Jabotabek Short for Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Jabodetabek Short for Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi JWMC Jabotabek / Jabodetabek Waste Management Corporation Kabupaten District KLH Ministry of Environment Kota
    [Show full text]
  • Author's Guidelines
    International Journal of GEOMATE, March., 2018 Vol.14, Issue 43, pp.50-54 Geotec., Const. Mat. & Env., DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.43.3546 ISSN: 2186-2982 (Print), 2186-2990 (Online), Japan INFLUENCING PARAMETER OF SELF PURIFICATION PROCESS IN THE URBAN AREA OF CIKAPUNDUNG RIVER, INDONESIA * Yonik Meilawati Yustiani1, Mia Nurkanti 2, Neneng Suliasih3 and Annisa Novantri1 1Dept of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Pasundan, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Education, Pasundan University, Indonesia; 3Faculty of Engineering, Pasundan University, Indonesia *Corresponding Author, Received: 31 May 2017, Revised: 15 Aug. 2017, Accepted: 1 Dec. 2017 ABSTRACT: Self-purification process is an important process in the effort of recovering the river condition itself. This process usually takes place naturally. However, several inhibitions might disturb the process. It was indicated by the slow deoxygenation rate and unhealthy river condition. This research aims to identify the influence parameters responsible for the slow of self-purification in the Cikapundung River, which is located in the urban area of Bandung City, Indonesia. The river water samples were taken and analyzed in the laboratory to obtain the water quality. The deoxygenation rate was also calculated based on the Slope Method after data was acquired from 10 days daily observation. Research showed that the value of urban river deoxygenation rate is relatively low. The low value of the rate of deoxygenation led to the difficulty in rivers to purify themselves. Pollutants inhibiting the process include phenol, detergent, and heavy metals, which are contaminating the river over the maximum standard. Biologically, the decomposer consists in the river is few.
    [Show full text]