Conhecimento Atual Da Anurofauna Do Estado De Santa Catarina
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HISTÓRIA NATURAL DE Rhinella Pygmaea (MYERS & CARVALHO, 1952), ESPÉCIE ENDÊMICA DA MATA ATLÂNTICA DO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE DARCY RIBEIRO CAIO ANTÔNIO FIGUEIREDO DE ANDRADE HISTÓRIA NATURAL DE Rhinella pygmaea (MYERS & CARVALHO, 1952), ESPÉCIE ENDÊMICA DA MATA ATLÂNTICA DO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO Campos dos Goytacazes 2017 ii CAIO ANTÔNIO FIGUEIREDO DE ANDRADE HISTÓRIA NATURAL DE Rhinella pygmaea (MYERS & CARVALHO, 1952), ESPÉCIE ENDÊMICA DA MATA ATLÂNTICA DO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO Tese apresentada ao Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciência Animal, na Área de Concentração de Sanidade Animal e Linha de Pesquisa de Morfologia e Patologia Animal. ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Serafim da Silveira Campos dos Goytacazes 2017 iii CAIO ANTÔNIO FIGUEIREDO DE ANDRADE HISTÓRIA NATURAL DE Rhinella pygmaea (MYERS & CARVALHO, 1952), ESPÉCIE ENDÊMICA DA MATA ATLÂNTICA DO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO Tese apresentada ao Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciência Animal, na Área de Concentração de Sanidade Animal e Linha de Pesquisa de Morfologia e Patologia Animal. Aprovada em 06 de abril de 2017 BANCA EXAMINADORA ___________________________________________________________________ Ana Maria Paulino Telles de Carvalho e Silva (Doutora, Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia)) - UNIRIO ___________________________________________________________________ Sergio Potsch de Carvalho e Silva (Doutor, Ciências -
Anura: Hylidae)
Zootaxa 3904 (2): 270–282 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F10BD470-6127-487B-B0E5-4B349A102EA1 The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae) KATYUSCIA ARAUJO-VIEIRA1,6, ANDRE TACIOLI3, JULIAN FAIVOVICH1,2, VICTOR G. D. ORRICO4 & TARAN GRANT5 1División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”-CONICET, Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. E-mail: [email protected] 3Departamento de Biologia Animal, I.B., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. Email: [email protected] 4Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900, Salobrinho, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 5Departamento de Zoologia, I.B.,Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 6Corresponding author Abstract We describe the tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii. It differs from tadpoles of other species of Sphaenorhynchus in having a short spiracle, submarginal papillae, and alternating short and large marginal papillae in the oral disc. Some larval characteristics, like morphology and position of the nostrils, length of the spiracle, and size of the marginal papillae on the oral disc are discussed for tadpoles of other species of Sphaenorhynchus. Key words: Hylinae, Dendropsophini, Sphaenorhynchus, taxonomy, systematics Introduction The Neotropical hylid frog genus Sphaenorhynchus Tschudi includes small greenish treefrogs that inhabit temporary, permanent, or semi-permanent ponds in open areas where males vocalize while perched on the floating vegetation or partially submerged in the water (e.g. -
The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society
Cladistics VOLUME 35 • NUMBER 5 • OCTOBER 2019 ISSN 0748-3007 Th e International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cla Cladistics Cladistics 35 (2019) 469–486 10.1111/cla.12367 A total evidence analysis of the phylogeny of hatchet-faced treefrogs (Anura: Hylidae: Sphaenorhynchus) Katyuscia Araujo-Vieiraa, Boris L. Blottoa,b, Ulisses Caramaschic, Celio F. B. Haddadd, Julian Faivovicha,e,* and Taran Grantb,* aDivision Herpetologıa, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”-CONICET, Angel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, C1405DJR, Argentina; bDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias,^ Universidade de Sao~ Paulo, Sao~ Paulo, Sao~ Paulo, 05508-090, Brazil; cDepartamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao~ Cristov ao,~ Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20940-040, Brazil; dDepartamento de Zoologia and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociencias,^ Universidade Estadual Paulista, Avenida 24A, 1515, Bela Vista, Rio Claro, Sao~ Paulo, 13506–900, Brazil; eDepartamento de Biodiversidad y Biologıa Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Accepted 14 November 2018 Abstract The Neotropical hylid genus Sphaenorhynchus includes 15 species of small, greenish treefrogs widespread in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Although some studies have addressed the phylogenetic relationships of the genus with other hylids using a few exemplar species, its internal relationships remain poorly understood. In order to test its monophyly and the relationships among its species, we performed a total evidence phylogenetic analysis of sequences of three mitochondrial and three nuclear genes, and 193 phenotypic characters from all species of Sphaenorhynchus. -
A Importância De Se Levar Em Conta a Lacuna Linneana No Planejamento De Conservação Dos Anfíbios No Brasil
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA E EVOLUÇÃO A IMPORTÂNCIA DE SE LEVAR EM CONTA A LACUNA LINNEANA NO PLANEJAMENTO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DOS ANFÍBIOS NO BRASIL MATEUS ATADEU MOREIRA Goiânia, Abril - 2015. TERMO DE CIÊNCIA E DE AUTORIZAÇÃO PARA DISPONIBILIZAR AS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES ELETRÔNICAS (TEDE) NA BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL DA UFG Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor, autorizo a Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) a disponibilizar, gratuitamente, por meio da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD/UFG), sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o do- cumento conforme permissões assinaladas abaixo, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou down- load, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data. 1. Identificação do material bibliográfico: [x] Dissertação [ ] Tese 2. Identificação da Tese ou Dissertação Autor (a): Mateus Atadeu Moreira E-mail: ma- teus.atadeu@gm ail.com Seu e-mail pode ser disponibilizado na página? [x]Sim [ ] Não Vínculo empregatício do autor Bolsista Agência de fomento: CAPES Sigla: CAPES País: BRASIL UF: D CNPJ: 00889834/0001-08 F Título: A importância de se levar em conta a Lacuna Linneana no planejamento de conservação dos Anfíbios no Brasil Palavras-chave: Lacuna Linneana, Biodiversidade, Conservação, Anfíbios do Brasil, Priorização espacial Título em outra língua: The importance of taking into account the Linnean shortfall on Amphibian Conservation Planning Palavras-chave em outra língua: Linnean shortfall, Biodiversity, Conservation, Brazili- an Amphibians, Spatial Prioritization Área de concentração: Biologia da Conservação Data defesa: (dd/mm/aaaa) 28/04/2015 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Ecologia e Evolução Orientador (a): Daniel de Brito Cândido da Silva E-mail: [email protected] Co-orientador E-mail: *Necessita do CPF quando não constar no SisPG 3. -
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Biota Neotropica 18(3): e20170322, 2018 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Article Anuran amphibians in state of Paraná, southern Brazil Manuela Santos-Pereira1* , José P. Pombal Jr.2 & Carlos Frederico D. Rocha1 1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Ecologia, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil *Corresponding author: Manuela Santos-Pereira, e-mail: [email protected] SANTOS-PEREIRA, M., POMBAL Jr., J.P., ROCHA, C.F.D. Anuran amphibians in state of Paraná, southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 18(3): e20170322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0322 Abstract: The state of Paraná, located in southern Brazil, was originally covered almost entirely by the Atlantic Forest biome, with some areas of Cerrado savanna. In the present day, little of this natural vegetation remains, mostly remnants of Atlantic Forest located in the coastal zone. While some data are available on the anurans of the state of Paraná, no complete list has yet been published, which may hamper the understanding of its potential anuran diversity and limit the development of adequate conservation measures. To rectify this situation, we elaborated a list of the anuran species that occur in state of Paraná, based on records obtained from published sources. We recorded a total of 137 anuran species, distributed in 13 families. Nineteen of these species are endemic to the state of Paraná and five are included in the red lists of the state of Paraná, Brazil and/or the IUCN. -
Phylogenetic Analyses of Rates of Body Size Evolution Should Show
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... The origins of diversity in frog communities: phylogeny, morphology, performance, and dispersal A Dissertation Presented by Daniel Steven Moen to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Evolution Stony Brook University August 2012 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Daniel Steven Moen We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. John J. Wiens – Dissertation Advisor Associate Professor, Ecology and Evolution Douglas J. Futuyma – Chairperson of Defense Distinguished Professor, Ecology and Evolution Stephan B. Munch – Ecology & Evolution Graduate Program Faculty Adjunct Associate Professor, Marine Sciences Research Center Duncan J. Irschick – Outside Committee Member Professor, Biology Department University of Massachusetts at Amherst This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Charles Taber Interim Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation The origins of diversity in frog communities: phylogeny, morphology, performance, and dispersal by Daniel Steven Moen Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Evolution Stony Brook University 2012 In this dissertation, I combine phylogenetics, comparative methods, and studies of morphology and ecological performance to understand the evolutionary and biogeographical factors that lead to the community structure we see today in frogs. In Chapter 1, I first summarize the conceptual background of the entire dissertation. In Chapter 2, I address the historical processes influencing body-size evolution in treefrogs by studying body-size diversification within Caribbean treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteopilus ). -
Salve-Exportacao-13-7-2018-104847
Anfíbios: 3ª Oficina de Avaliação CENTRO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA E CONSERVAÇÃO DE RÉPTEIS E ANFÍBIOS - RAN # Família Nome Científico 1 Eleutherodactylidae Adelophryne baturitensis 2 Eleutherodactylidae Adelophryne maranguapensis 3 Eleutherodactylidae Adelophryne mucronatus 4 Eleutherodactylidae Adelophryne pachydactyla 5 Leptodactylidae Adenomera araucaria 6 Leptodactylidae Adenomera engelsi 7 Leptodactylidae Adenomera marmorata 8 Leptodactylidae Adenomera nana 9 Leptodactylidae Adenomera thomei 10 Aromobatidae Allobates alagoanus 11 Aromobatidae Allobates tinae 12 Aromobatidae Allobates trilineatus 13 Allophrynidae Allophryne relicta 14 Bufonidae Amazophrynella moisesii 15 Bufonidae Amazophrynella teko 16 Bufonidae Amazophrynella xinguensis 17 Hylidae Aparasphenodon arapapa 18 Hylidae Aparasphenodon brunoi 19 Hylidae Aplastodiscus cochranae 20 Hylidae Aplastodiscus ehrhardti 21 Hylidae Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga 22 Hylidae Aplastodiscus sibilatus 23 Hylidae Boana albomarginata 24 Hylidae Boana alfaroi 25 Hylidae Boana atlantica 26 Hylidae Boana bischoffi 27 Hylidae Boana caingua 28 Hylidae Boana curupi 29 Hylidae Boana exastis 30 Hylidae Boana faber 31 Hylidae Boana freicanecae 32 Hylidae Boana guentheri 33 Hylidae Boana joaquini 34 Hylidae Boana leptolineata 35 Hylidae Boana marginata 36 Hylidae Boana poaju 37 Hylidae Boana pombali 38 Hylidae Boana pulchella 39 Hylidae Boana semiguttata 40 Hylidae Boana semilineata 41 Hylidae Boana stellae 42 Hylidae Bokermannohyla alvarengai 43 Hylidae Bokermannohyla capra 44 Hylidae Bokermannohyla circumdata -
Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest Ecotone in Campos Gerais
Check List 10(3): 574–582, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest ecotone in PECIES S Campos Gerais region, southern Brazil OF Vinicius Guerra Batista 1* and Rogério Pereira Bastos 2 ISTS L 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, NUPELIA - Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Bloco G-90, Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020-900. Maringá, PR, Brasil. 2 Laboratório de Herpetologia e Comportamento Animal, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74001-970, Cx. Postal 131, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Knowledge of the richness and distribution of anurans living in ecotone regions is still incipient, especially in transition zones between threatened phytogeographic areas like the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest. This study presents a checklist of anuran amphibians in an ecotone (Cerrado-Atlantic Forest) in the Campos Gerais, Paraná State, Brazil. species, six of them in larval stage only and eight of them in adult stage only. The anurofauna accounted for 21.05% of the speciesSamplings registered were conducted for the Cerrado in 66 water and 9.58% bodies of (ponds) the species between found October in the Atlantic2012 and Forest. March Four 2013. species We identified are endemic 42 anuran to the Cerrado and eight to the Atlantic Forest. Our results show that this region has a rich anurofauna with species characteristic of different biomes. -
Systematic Review of the Frog Family Hylidae, with Special Reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomic Revision
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE FROG FAMILY HYLIDAE, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HYLINAE: PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND TAXONOMIC REVISION JULIAÂ N FAIVOVICH Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology), American Museum of Natural History Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology (E3B) Columbia University, New York, NY ([email protected]) CEÂ LIO F.B. HADDAD Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de BiocieÃncias, Unversidade Estadual Paulista, C.P. 199 13506-900 Rio Claro, SaÄo Paulo, Brazil ([email protected]) PAULO C.A. GARCIA Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, AÂ rea de CieÃncias da SauÂde Curso de Biologia, Rua CaÃndido Xavier de Almeida e Souza 200 08780-911 Mogi das Cruzes, SaÄo Paulo, Brazil and Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de SaÄo Paulo, SaÄo Paulo, Brazil ([email protected]) DARREL R. FROST Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology), American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas 76019 ([email protected]) WARD C. WHEELER Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 294, 240 pp., 16 ®gures, 2 tables, 5 appendices Issued June 24, 2005 Copyright q American Museum of Natural History 2005 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................... 6 Resumo ....................................................................... -
Conservation Status Assessment of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Uruguay 5
Conservation status assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of Uruguay 5 Conservation status assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of Uruguay Andrés Canavero1,2,3, Santiago Carreira2, José A. Langone4, Federico Achaval2,11, Claudio Borteiro5, Arley Camargo2,6, Inés da Rosa2, Andrés Estrades7, Alejandro Fallabrino7, Francisco Kolenc8, M. Milagros López-Mendilaharsu7, Raúl Maneyro2,9, Melitta Meneghel2, Diego Nuñez2, Carlos M. Prigioni10 & Lucía Ziegler2 1. Sección Ecología Terrestre, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. ([email protected]; [email protected]) 2. Sección Zoología Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. ([email protected]) 3. Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology & Biodiversity y Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. 4. Departamento de Herpetología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropología, Uruguay. 5. Río de Janeiro 4058, Montevideo 12800, Uruguay. 6. Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. 7. Karumbé. Av. Giannattasio km. 30.500, El Pinar, Canelones, 15008, Uruguay. 8. Universidad de la República, and Universidad Católica del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay. 9. Museu de Ciência e Tecnologia and Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifica Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 10. Secretaría de Medio Ambiente, Intendencia Municipal de Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. 11. In memoriam. ABSTRACT. The native species of amphibians and reptiles of Uruguay were categorized according to the IUCN Red List criteria. Out of 47 amphibian species, seven are listed as Critically Endangered (CR), five as Endangered (EN), one as Vulnerable (VU), three as Near Threatened (NT), and two as Data Deficient (DD); the remaining species are considered to be Least Concern (LC). -
Type-Specimens of Amphibians in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 166 Type-Specimens of Amphibians in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Arnold G. Kluge Museum of Zoology and Division of Biological Sciences The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN November 22, 1983 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan consist of two series-the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were found- ed by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and in- dividuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum tech- niques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occa- sional Papers, are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zool- ogy, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVEKSI'I'Y OF MICHIGAN NO. 166 Type-Specimens of Amphibians in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Arnold G. -
Sistemática E Biogeografia Do Grupo Rhinella Marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae)
Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal 6LVWHPiWLFDH%LRJHRJUD¿DGR grupo Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae) Rhinella veredas Tese apresentada ao Programa de Foto: Natan Maciel Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Animal Orientadora: Dra. Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz Co-orientador: Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli Brasília, 2008 Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (IB) Curso de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal (BIOANI) 6LVWHPiWLFDH%LRJHRJUD¿DGRJUXSR Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae) Natan Medeiros Maciel Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Animal Orientadora: Dra Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz Co-orientador: Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli Brasília, 2008 Maciel, Natan Medeiros 6LVWHPiWLFDH%LRJHRJUD¿DGRJUXSRRhinella marina /LQQDHXV $QXUD%XIRQLGDH 1DWDQ0HGHLURV0DFLHO I 7HVH GRXWRUDGR ±8QLYHUVLGDGHGH%UDVtOLD,QVWLWXWR GH&LrQFLDV%LROyJLFDV'HSDUWDPHQWRGH&LrQFLDV)LVLROyJLFDV 3yVJUDGXDomRHP%LRORJLD$QLPDO%UDVtOLD 2ULHQWDGRUD(OLVDEHWK)6FKZDUW] &RRULHQWDGRU*XDULQR5&ROOL 6LVWHPiWLFD%LRJHRJUD¿DRhinella Corpus orbiculare verrucofum, fordidum, tetrum; caput antice obtufum, rotundatum, fupra gibbum; dorfum UHFWXPDWODWHUDWXPLGRLQÀDWDSHGHVEUHYHVKLQFIDOWXVH[LJXXVDPSOH[DWLRIHPHOODHLQFRLWXLPSHUIHFWD XUHWKUDMDFXODWRULD2YDLQWDHQLDPORQJLI¿PDQFRQQH[D9LWDQRFWXUQDOXFHPIROHPTXHSHURIDHODWHQWGH