Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension Manus I. Midlarsky, ed. http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=348477 The University of Michigan Press, 2009.

Contributors

Bruce Bueno de Mesquita is the Julius Silver Professor of Politics at New York University, Director of NYU’s Alexander Hamilton Center for Po- litical Economy, and a senior fellow at the , Stan- ford University. Bueno de Mesquita received his Ph.D. in political sci- ence from the University of Michigan in 1971 and a doctorate (Honorus Causa) from the University of Groningen in the Netherlands in 1999. He is the author of 14 books and more than 100 articles pri- marily on political con›ict, the political economy of governance, and policy forecasting. His most recent books include The Logic of Political Survival (coauthored with Alastair Smith, Randolph Siverson, and James Morrow, MIT Press, 2003) and The Strategy of Campaigning (coauthored with Kiron Skinner, Serhiy Kudelia, and , University of Michigan Press, 2007). Bueno de Mesquita is a for- mer Guggenheim fellow, former president of the International Studies Association, recipient of the 1985 Karl Deutsch Award, the 2007 DMZ Peace Prize, the 2007 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Con›ict Processes Section of the American Political Science Association, the 2008 recipient of the Distinguished Foreign Policy Analysis Award given by the Foreign Policy Analysis Section of the International Stud- ies Association, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also a partner in Mesquita & Roundell, LLC, a consultancy based in New York that uses game theory models he developed to assist government and business in complex negotiations.

Nils Petter Gleditsch is research professor at the International Peace Re- search Institute, Oslo (PRIO), professor of political science at the Nor- wegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, and editor of Journal of Peace Research. He is president of the Interna- tional Studies Association (2008–9). He has published on democracy Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension Manus I. Midlarsky, ed. http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=348477 The University of Michigan Press, 2009. viii Contributors

and peace, environmental factors in con›ict, arms races, the peace dividend, and other topics related to the study of war and peace. He has guest-edited (2007, with Ragnhild Nordås) a special issue of Polit- ical Geography on climate change and con›ict, and he has edited sev- eral books, including Globalization and Armed Con›ict (2003, with Gerald Schneider and Katherine Barbieri) and Environmental Con›ict (2001, with Paul Diehl).

Håvard Hegre is Professor of political science at the University of Oslo and research professor at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO). He has also worked for the World Bank and is a coauthor of its report on civil war (Breaking the Con›ict Trap, 2003). He is coed- itor of the Norwegian national political science journal (Norsk statsvitenskapelig tidsskrift) and serves on the editorial committee of Journal of Peace Research. He has guest-edited special issues of World Bank studies on civil war for Journal of Peace Research (2004, 2008) and Defence and Peace Economics (2002).

Erin K. Jenne is an associate professor at the International Relations and European Studies Department at Central European University in Bu- dapest, where she teaches masters and Ph.D. courses on qualitative and quantitative methods, ethnic con›ict, international relations the- ory, nationalism and civil war, and international security. She has re- ceived numerous grants and fellowships, including a MacArthur Pre- doctoral Fellowship at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford; a two-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and the World Peace Foundation at , and a two-year Carnegie Corporation Scholarship for a book project that compares the League of Nations regional security regime with that of postcommunist Eu- rope to determine which instruments have been most effective in managing ethnic con›ict. Recent or forthcoming publications include a book with Cornell University Press and articles in International Studies Quarterly, Security Studies, and Journal of Peace Research.

Mark Irving Lichbach is professor and chair of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland. He received a B.A. (1973) from Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, an M.A. (1975) from Brown University, and a Ph.D. (1978) in political science from Northwestern Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension Manus I. Midlarsky, ed. http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=348477 The University of Michigan Press, 2009. Contributors ix

University. A theorist interested in social choice and a comparativist interested in globalization, Lichbach explores the connections be- tween collective action theories and political con›ict as well as the connections between collective choice theories and democratic insti- tutions. He is the author or editor of many books, including the award-winning The Rebel’s Dilemma, and of numerous articles that have appeared in scholarly journals in political science, economics, and sociology. His work has been supported by the National Science Foundation and private foundations. Lichbach, who was book review editor of the American Political Science Review (1994–2001) and editor of the University of Michigan Press’s series Interests, Identities, and Institutions, served as chair of two other political science depart- ments: the University of Colorado (1995–98) and the University of Cal- ifornia–Riverside (1998–2001).

Roy Licklider is professor of political science at Rutgers University in New Brunswick. His recent research has been on how people who have been killing one another in civil wars can form working political com- munities with one another (not all the time, but more often than you might think). He has edited two books on the subject (Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End and, with Mia Bloom, Living Together af- ter Ethnic Killing: Exploring the Chaim Kaufmann Argument) and has published articles in the American Political Science Review, Interna- tional Studies Quarterly, and the Journal of Peace Research among other periodicals, as well as edited books. He is currently studying how competing military forces can be integrated after negotiated set- tlements of civil wars.

T. David Mason (Ph.D., University of Georgia, 1982) is the Johnie Chris- tian Family Professor of Peace Studies at the University of North Texas. He is the author Caught in the Cross‹re: Revolution, Repression, and the Rational Peasant (Rowman and Little‹eld, 2004) and coeditor (with James Meernik) of Con›ict Prevention and Peace-Building in Post-war Societies: Sustaining the Peace (Routledge, 2007). His re- search on civil con›ict has appeared in journals such as Journal of Politics, Journal of Con›ict Resolution, Political Research Quarterly, Journal of Peace Research, International Studies Quarterly, and Amer- ican Political Science Review. He is currently Editor of International Studies Quarterly. Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension Manus I. Midlarsky, ed. http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=348477 The University of Michigan Press, 2009. x Contributors

Rose McDermott holds a Ph.D. in political science and an M.A. in Exper- imental social psychology, both from . She held a National Institute on Drug Abuse Post Doctoral Fellowship in Sub- stance Abuse Treatment Outcome Research at the San Francisco VA through the University of San Francisco Psychiatry Department. Pro- fessor McDermott’s main area of research revolves around political psychology in international relations. She is the author of Risk Taking in International Relations: Prospect Theory in American Foreign Policy (University of Michigan Press, 1998), Political Psychology in Interna- tional Relations (University of Michigan Press, 2004), and Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making (Cambridge University Press, 2007). She is coeditor of Measuring Identity: A Guide for Social Science Research, with R. Abdelal, Y. Herrera and A. I. Johnston (Cam- bridge University Press, 2009). Professor McDermott has held fellow- ships at the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies and the Women and Public Policy Program, both at Harvard University. She has written numerous articles and book chapters on experimentation, the impact of emotion on decision making, and evolutionary and neu- roscienti‹c models of political science.

Manus I. Midlarsky is the Moses and Annuta Back Professor of Interna- tional Peace and Con›ict Resolution at Rutgers University, New Brunswick. He is the founding past president of the Con›ict Processes Section of the American Political Science Association and a past vice president of the International Studies Association. He is currently working on The Origins of Political Extremism (Cambridge University Press, forthcoming); his most recent book is The Killing Trap: Geno- cide in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge University Press, 2005). He published The Evolution of Inequality: War, State Survival, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective (Stanford University Press, 1999); the Handbook of War Studies III is the third in the sequence of Handbooks of War Studies. An earlier edited volume is Inequality, Democracy, and Economic Development (Cambridge University Press, 1997). In all, he has published over 65 articles and book chapters in venues such as the American Political Science Review, American Jour- nal of Political Science, Journal of Politics, International Studies Quar- terly, Journal of Con›ict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, and Journal of Personality. He has served as a consultant to the govern- ments of the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands. Most re- Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension Manus I. Midlarsky, ed. http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=348477 The University of Michigan Press, 2009. Contributors xi

cently, he was a keynote speaker at the Religion and Identity in Global Governance conference at the University of Southern California in October 2007, a speaker in the Inaugural Series of Lectures on Geno- cide and Human Rights of the Division of Global Affairs at Rutgers University, Newark, March 2008, and was an invited participant at the Conference on War Crimes sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and Central Intelligence Agency in March 2006, where The Killing Trap was featured.

Stephen Saideman is Canada Research Chair in International Security and Ethnic Con›ict and associate professor of political science at McGill University. In addition to his books, The Ties That Divide: Eth- nic Politics, Foreign Policy, and International Con›ict and For Kin or Country: Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War (with R. William Ayres), he has coedited Intra-state Con›ict, Governments, and Security: Dilemmas of Deterrence and Assurance and published articles on the international relations and comparative politics of ethnic con›ict in International Organization, International Studies Quarterly, Compar- ative Political Studies, Journal of Peace Research, and Security Studies. Saideman spent 2001–2 on the U.S. Joint Staff working in the Strategic Planning and Policy Directorate as part of a Council on Foreign Rela- tions International Affairs Fellowship. As a consequence of that expe- rience, Saideman is now trying to understand the complexities facing military of‹cers in multilateral operations in places like Bosnia and Afghanistan.

Håvard Strand holds a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Oslo and is senior researcher at the International Peace Research In- stitute, Oslo (PRIO). His articles have appeared in American Journal of Political Science, International Studies Perspectives, Journal of Con›ict Resolution, and Journal of Peace Research. His main research interests are the study of democracy, civil war, and the relationship between elections and civil violence.

Monica Duffy Toft is associate professor of public policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government. She holds a Ph.D. and M.A. from the University of and a B.A. in Political Science and Slavic Lan- guages and Literatures from the University of California, Santa Bar- bara. Professor Toft was a research intern at the RAND Corporation Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension Manus I. Midlarsky, ed. http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=348477 The University of Michigan Press, 2009. xii Contributors

and served in the U.S. Army in southern Germany as a Russian voice interceptor. She was the assistant director of the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies from 1999 to 2006. Her research interests include international relations, religion, nationalism and ethnic con›ict, civil and interstate wars, the relationship between demography and na- tional security, and military and strategic planning. Professor Toft is the author of The Geography of Ethnic Con›ict: Identity, Interests, and Territory (Princeton, 2003) and coeditor of The Fog of Peace: Strategic and Military Planning under Uncertainty (Routledge, 2006). Her sec- ond monograph on civil war termination, Securing the Peace: The Durable Settlement of Civil Wars is forthcoming. She is ‹nishing a coauthored book on religion in global politics, God’s Century (Norton, 2009) and beginning a monograph on religion and violence, tenta- tively titled Faith as Reason: The Role of Religion in Civil Wars. Profes- sor Toft is director of the Belfer Center’s Initiative on Religion in Inter- national Affairs, which was established with a generous grant from the Henry Luce Foundation. The Carnegie Foundation of New York re- cently named her a Carnegie Scholar for her research on religion, Is- lam, and civil war.