DOCSLIB.ORG

Rethinking Journalism for Supporting Social Cohesion and Democracy: Case Study of Media Performance in Fiji

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rethinking Journalism for Supporting Social Cohesion and Democracy: Case Study of Media Performance in Fiji Rethinking journalism for supporting social cohesion and democracy: Case study of media performance in Fiji Shailendra Bahadur Singh Masters in Business Administration Graduate Certificate Tertiary Teaching A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 School of Journalism and Communication Abstract This thesis examines conflict reporting in Fiji, an ethnically and politically divided Pacific island country debilitated by four socially and economically devastating coups between 1987 and 2006. Like media in some other developing countries, the Fiji media stand accused of exacerbating societal tensions through ill-informed, inflammatory journalism. This has had major repercussions for freedom of speech and good governance, with governments often citing media’s alleged role in aggravating conflict as justification for the introduction of punitive Media Industry Development Decree in 2010. Pacific media lacks in-depth scholarly investigation, and consequently this Fiji- focussed research has four core objectives: to empirically test the claims being made constantly about conflict reporting; to assess journalists’ professionalism and diversity; to analyse media legislation to determine whether it is having its purported effects; and finally, to examine the national media ownership structure and its impact on journalism. These cross-cutting issues are examined through the political economy and normative media theoretical frameworks in combination with contemporary conflict reporting concepts such as peace journalism. The literature review involved an assessment of the media coverage of the major post-Cold War conflicts, including some in the Pacific. In the main, existing literature focuses on Western news organisations. Non-Western, domestic media are largely neglected, with little exploration of the links between media content and the national media structure (ownership, legislation, journalist diversity and journalist capacity). The thesis approaches conflict reporting in Fiji in a holistic manner by linking media content to the national media landscape. This method enables not only an empirical assessment of the long-standing claims made against the Fiji media, but also a determination of whether conflict resolution can, and should be, one of the recognised roles of the national media in a tense, multi-ethnic country such as Fiji. The methodology includes the following: a content analysis of the print media’s coverage of the 2006 general elections; a survey of the national journalist corps; a document review to evaluate the legislative environment and the national media ownership structure; and in-depth interviews for deeper insights into the key issues emanating from the literature. The content analysis returned a peace journalism reading, but the lack of context and the heavy reliance on elite sources diminished the value of the positive tone of the overall findings. Indeed, a new line of enquiry indicated that media were under-reporting important socio-economic issues, usually at the heart of societal conflict. i The questionnaire survey revealed a relatively young, inexperienced and under-qualified journalist corps, which betrayed signs of a fairly high rate of journalist attrition. This thesis tries to determine to what extent this problem can be attributed to low salaries, and to some other potential causes, such as Fiji’s coup culture and punitive media legislation. Document review shows the legal environment has become quite restrictive since the 2006 coup, and that the media ownership regime has become increasingly corporatised since Fiji’s independence in 1970. Following the implementation of the 2010 Media Decree, the government has become the most powerful influence in the media sector, both as a major proprietor and a high-volume advertiser. Moreover, government is the legislator of not only media policies, but also trade, business and economic policies that could impact on the profitability of media company owners, which include local conglomerates with major interests in other sectors of the economy. These findings are indicative of a media sector mired in serious political, economic, and structural challenges. The results show that inflammatory reporting may have been a problem at one time, and is not to be underestimated in a multi-ethnic country like Fiji. But the one-sided focus of the policy on inflammatory reporting could be diverting attention from the more serious, deep-rooted problems that seem to have taken hold in the media sector over the decades, such as the lack of in- depth coverage, apparently due to insufficient newsroom capacity. This morass leads to the conclusion that authoritarian oversight, over-regulation and punitive media laws – introduced in the name of social stability and national development – are insufficient on their own to address the root causes of the problems. A better strategy would be to direct greater efforts towards training and development, and improving working conditions to build and retain a strong journalist corps over the long term. This study spans theory, practice and policy. With conflict reporting rarely researched in a systematic manner in the Pacific, the thesis aims to put the subject firmly on the agenda. It seeks to make a distinct contribution to knowledge with originality through approaching the whole area via theoretical frameworks involving political economy and peace journalism. Policy-wise, conflict containment is going to be an on-going, generational effort in Fiji, and a study looking into the problem from a media perspective is long overdue. ii Declaration by author This thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. I have clearly stated the contribution of others to my thesis as a whole, including statistical assistance, survey design, data analysis, significant technical procedures, professional editorial advice, and any other original research work used or reported in my thesis. The content of my thesis is the result of work I have carried out since the commencement of my research higher degree candidature and does not include a substantial part of work that has been submitted to qualify for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution. I have clearly stated which parts of my thesis, if any, have been submitted to qualify for another award. I acknowledge that an electronic copy of my thesis must be lodged with the University Library and, subject to the policy and procedures of The University of Queensland, the thesis be made available for research and study in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 unless a period of embargo has been approved by the Dean of the Graduate School. I acknowledge that copyright of all material contained in my thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of that material. Where appropriate I have obtained copyright permission from the copyright holder to reproduce material in this thesis. iii Publications during candidature Peer-reviewed papers Singh, S. (2013). Responsible conflict reporting: Rethinking the role of journalism in Fiji and other troubled Pacific societies. Pacific Journalism Review, 19(1), 111-131. Singh, S. (2012). Investigative journalism: Challenges, perils, rewards in seven Pacific Island countries. Pacific Journalism Review, 18(1), 83-104. Singh, S. (2011). Peace journalism, media objectivity and Western news values in fragile Pacific island states: Reflections from Pacific island journos. The Journal of Pacific Studies, 31(2), 259- 276. Publications included in this thesis No publications included. Contributions by others to the thesis No contributions by others. Statement of parts of the thesis submitted to qualify for the award of another degree None. iv Acknowledgements First and foremost, I am greatly indebted to my principal supervisor, Dr Levi Obijiofor, for his guidance and support. I benefitted immensely from his vast experience and knowledge, and his precise and thought-provoking feedback, all of which broadened my horizons and enriched the thesis. My profound gratitude also goes to my associate supervisor, Associate Professor Pradip Thomas, for sharing his wisdom and knowledge. His incisive comments, useful suggestions and scholarly advice proved invaluable. As a team, or individually, Levi and Pradip proved to be towers of strength for the successful completion of the research. My sincere thanks also to The University of the South Pacific and the University of Queensland for the scholarships that made this study possible. I am appreciative of the instrumental role played by the Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Law and Education, Dr Akanisi Kedrayate, and USP’s former Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Dr Esther Williams. My heartfelt appreciation to my friend and colleague, Professor David Robie, for introducing me to the challenging world of academia, and for supporting me ever since. I acknowledge another close friend, Dr Som Prakash, for his backing over the years, and for his motivation, particularly in the critical, early stages of this study. I especially thank Professor Biman Chand Prasad for his friendship, hospitality, encouragement, support and collaborations on joint publications. My gratitude also goes to Barbara Hau’ofa for reading this thesis and for her incisive
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 Women in Search of Peace
    WWomenomen iinn SSearchearch ooff PPeaceeace 1 2 WWomenomen iinn SSearchearch ooff PPeaceeace Cultural-Humanitarian Foundation “Sukhumi” Ekaterine Gamakharia Women in Search of Peace The Perspectives of the Women of Georgia on Peaceful Future Concluding document of the joint project of Cultural-Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi“ (Kutaisi) and Association of Women of Abkhazia (Sukhum/i) z Published with the support of Swedish International Women’s Organization KVINNA TILL KVINNA KUTAISI 2012 4 About the Author The main focus of Ekaterine Gamakharia’s work is on human rights, particularly those of women and of internally displaced people (IDPs). Ekaterine Gamakharia is a participant of a number of national and international conferences, trainings and seminars on women’s rights, confl ict resolution and peace-building. Her fi rst employment was with Cultural Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi”. In 2000-2006 she was the Director of the Women’s Rights Protection Division there. She still continues to work for Fund “Sukhumi” as a consultant. In 2006 Ekaterine Gamakharia was awarded the John Smith Memorial Trust Fellowship to study democratic institutions in Great Britain. In 2006-2007 she was awarded Edmund Muskie Fellowship to study international human rights law in the US. In 2006-2007 she completed her Master’s Degree in the International Human Rights Law at Indiana University, US. In 2007-2008 she worked as a National Consultant on IDP issues for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Tbilisi, Georgia. Since 2008 she has lived in Baku working as a freelance consultant and trainer for various NGOs. Ekaterine Gamakharia is the author of analytic reports, books and manuals: “The Role of Women in Peace Building”, “Women at the Negotiation Table”, “The Road to Peace”, “Phenomenon of Women’s Leadership”, “Gender and Political Parties”, “Local Government and Gender”.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Politics in the Asia-Pacific Region
    Gender Politics in the Asia-Pacific Region Amidst the unevenness and unpredictability of change in the Asia-Pacific region, women’s lives are being transformed. This volume takes up the challenge of exploring the ways in which women are active players, collaborators, partici- pants, leaders and resistors in the politics of change in the region. The contributors argue that ‘gender’ matters and continues to make a differ- ence in the midst of change, even as it is intertwined with questions of tradition, generation, ethnicity and nationalism. Drawing on current dialogue among femi- nism, cultural politics and geography, the book focuses on women’s agencies and activisms, insisting on women’s strategic conduct in constructing their own multiple identities and navigation of their life paths. The editors focus attention on the politics of gender as a mobilising centre for identities, and the ways in which individualised identity politics may be linked to larger collective emancipatory projects based on shared interests, practical needs or common threats. Collectively, the chapters illustrate the complexity of women’s strategies, the diversity of sites for action, and the flexibility of their alliances as they carve out niches for themselves in what are still largely patriar- chal worlds. This book will be of vital interest to scholars in a range of subjects, including gender studies, human geography, women’s studies, Asian studies, sociology and anthropology. Brenda S.A. Yeoh is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography, National University of Singapore. Her research foci include the politics of space in colonial and post-colonial cities, and gender, migration and transnational communities.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROLE of LOCAL MEDIA in PEACEBUILDING in NEPAL Luisa Caitlin Phillips Ryan a Thesis Submitted to the Facu
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE ROLE OF LOCAL MEDIA IN PEACEBUILDING IN NEPAL Luisa Caitlin Phillips Ryan A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s in Journalism and Mass Communication in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Chapel Hill 2011 Approved By: Dr. Lucila Vargas Dr. Andrew Reynolds Dr. Anne Johnston ©2011 Luisa Caitlin Phillips Ryan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT LUISA RYAN: The Role of Local Media in Peacebuilding in Nepal (Under the direction of Dr. Lucila Vargas). Journalists are often severely impacted by armed conflict: they may be the victims of targeted violence or co‐opted by one side or another to spread partisan propaganda. In protracted conflicts, journalism training, financing and infrastructure may dry up completely, impacting the ability of community members to access information. Media development in post‐conflict settings has become a priority of funding bodies, as an independent fourth estate is believed to strengthen democratic mechanisms, and guard against a return to violence. The Nepal case study serves to explore how local media may interact with an evolving peace process, and what support the international community may be able to offer. Drawing upon grounded theory, this thesis presents the findings of fieldwork conducted in Nepal from December 2010 to January 2011. Thirty‐three in‐depth interviews were conducted in three key geo‐political locations. Core findings of this research reveal that the Nepalese media sector needs continuing support.
    [Show full text]
  • WOMEN and BUSINESS in the PACIFIC Anyone Seeking to Support Pacifi C Women and Contribute to Entrepreneurship, Business Development, and Private Sector Growth
    Women and Business in the Pacifi c This book provides a current and comprehensive analysis of the context in which Pacifi c women engage in the private sector, as well as a detailed list of strategies to increase their participation in business. Drawing on research and data from seven Pacifi c countries, it o ers a diversity of innovative and pragmatic ways to empower women and enhance their economic opportunities. Jointly undertaken by the Asian Development Bank’s Pacifi c Private Sector Development Initiative and the Government of Australia, this study is valuable for WOMEN AND BUSINESS IN THE PACIFIC WOMEN anyone seeking to support Pacifi c women and contribute to entrepreneurship, business development, and private sector growth. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacifi c, while sustaining its e orts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in , it is owned by members— from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. WOMEN AND About the Pacifi c Private Sector Development Initiative PSDI is a technical assistance program undertaken in partnership with the Government BUSINESS of Australia, the Government of New Zealand, and the Asian Development Bank. PSDI supports ADB’s Pacifi c developing member countries to improve the enabling environment for business and to support inclusive, private sector-led economic growth. The support of the Australian and New Zealand governments and ADB IN THE PACIFIC has enabled PSDI to operate in the region for years and assist with more than reforms.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Country Review
    Fiji 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Fiji 5 Pacific Islands 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 10 Political Risk Index 42 Political Stability 57 Freedom Rankings 72 Human Rights 84 Government Functions 87 Government Structure 92 Principal Government Officials 100 Leader Biography 101 Leader Biography 101 Foreign Relations 104 National Security 109 Defense Forces 111 Chapter 3 114 Economic Overview 114 Economic Overview 115 Nominal GDP and Components 117 Population and GDP Per Capita 118 Real GDP and Inflation 119 Government Spending and Taxation 120 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 121 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 122 Data in US Dollars 123 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 124 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 125 World Energy Price Summary 126 CO2 Emissions 127 Agriculture Consumption and Production 128 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 130 Metals Consumption and Production 131 World Metals Pricing Summary 133 Economic Performance Index 134 Chapter 4 146 Investment Overview 146 Foreign Investment Climate 147 Foreign Investment Index 151 Corruption Perceptions Index 164 Competitiveness Ranking 175 Taxation 184 Stock Market 184 Partner Links 185 Chapter 5 186 Social Overview 186 People 187 Human Development Index 188 Life Satisfaction Index 192 Happy Planet Index 203 Status of Women 213 Global Gender Gap Index 215 Culture and Arts 225 Etiquette 227 Travel Information 228 Diseases/Health Data 237 Chapter 6 243 Environmental Overview 243 Environmental Issues 244 Environmental Policy 252 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 253 Global Environmental Snapshot 264 Global Environmental Concepts 275 International Environmental Agreements and Associations 289 Appendices 314 Bibliography 315 Fiji Chapter 1 Country Overview Fiji Review 2016 Page 1 of 327 pages Fiji Country Overview FIJI Fiji became independent in 1970 after nearly a century as a British colony.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Media Self-Censorship During the Second Lebanon War
    conflict & communication online, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2019 www.cco.regener-online.de ISSN 1618-0747 Sagi Elbaz & Daniel Bar-Tal Voluntary silence: Israeli media self-censorship during the Second Lebanon War Kurzfassung: Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Charakteristika der Selbstzensur im Allgemeinen, und insbesondere in den Massenmedien, im Hinblick auf Erzählungen von politischer Gewalt, einschließlich Motivation und Auswirkungen von Selbstzensur. Es präsentiert zunächst eine breite theoretische Konzeptualisierung der Selbstzensur und konzentriert sich dann auf seine mediale Praxis. Als Fallstudie wurde die Darstellung des Zweiten Libanonkrieges in den israelischen Medien untersucht. Um Selbstzensur als einen der Gründe für die Dominanz hegemonialer Erzählungen in den Medien zu untersuchen, führten die Autoren Inhaltsanalysen und Tiefeninterviews mit ehemaligen und aktuellen Journalisten durch. Die Ergebnisse der Analysen zeigen, dass israelische Journalisten die Selbstzensur weitverbreitet einsetzen, ihre Motivation, sie zu praktizieren, und die Auswirkungen ihrer Anwendung auf die Gesellschaft. Abstract: This article describes the characteristics of self-censorship in general, specifically in mass media, with regard to narratives of political violence, including motivations for and effects of practicing self-censorship. It first presents a broad theoretical conceptualization of self-censorship, and then focuses on its practice in media. The case study examined the representation of The Second Lebanon War in the Israeli national media. The authors carried out content analysis and in-depth interviews with former and current journalists in order to investigate one of the reasons for the dominance of the hegemonic narrative in the media – namely, self-censorship. Indeed, the analysis revealed widespread use of self-censorship by Israeli journalists, their motivations for practicing it, and the effects of its use on the society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transilient Fiji- Indian Diaspora Engagement and Assimilation in Transnational Space
    Transnational Indian Diaspora Engagement and development: The transilient Fiji- Indian diaspora engagement and assimilation in transnational space Manoranjan Mohanty The University of the South Pacific, Fiji Abstract The Indian immigrants or ‘girmitiyas’ under British indenture labour system have gradually transformed to Indian Diaspora in transnational space be it from Mauritius, British Guiana, Trinidad, South Africa, Fiji, Jamaica or Suriname. The onset of globalization has stimulated the contemporary diasporic movements and social and economic networking and in turn, a greater diasporic engagement... Cheaper means of communication and growth of mass media and ICT, have contributed much to diaspora movement across border, creating ‘transnational communities’, globally. Today, the diaspora has been emerged as a new resource and an agent of change and development. It has been a major source of remittance, investment, and human and social capital and has been emerging as an alternative development strategy. The role of diaspora in contemporary development of both country of origin and country of residence draws greater attention today than ever before. The ‘girmitiyas’ in Fiji that arrived between 1879-1916 have undergone generational changes, and gradually transformed to distinct Fijian-Indian Diaspora within Fiji and abroad. These ‘transient’ and ‘translient’ migrants, through a ‘double’ and ‘triple’ chain- migration have formed distinct transnational Fijian-Indian diaspora especially in the Pacific- Rim metropolitan countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and USA. They are deeply engaged in social, cultural and economic development and assimilated in transnational space. Bollywood films have helped binding Indian diaspora especially Fiji- Indians abroad who have maintained Indian cultural identity in the global space.
    [Show full text]
  • Herbal Education Catalog Inside!
    Herbal Education Catalog inside! 7 25274 81379 7 New Items in ABC's Herbal Education Catalog All items on page 2-5 ore nowavaila ble throug hou r 32-page catalog, wh ichis available followi ng page 82 of this issue of Herba/Gram. THE HEALING HERBS COOKBOOK by Pot Crocker. 1999. Information on preserving and cooking with herbs, plus o comprehensive reference on their medicinal properties. 115 vegetarian recipes incorporating whole, natural ingredients with o wide variety f of healing herbs. lists herbal organizations, moihnder sources, glossary, and herb-specific recipe index. t Softcover, 192 pp. $17.95 . #8400 r r HERBAL MEDICINE INTO THE NEW MILLENNIUM 1999 international conference on the science, regulation production and clinical application of medicinal plants ot Southern Cross University, New South Wales, Austrolio. View and hear from your computer the complete 18 hours of presentations from 27 of the world's most eminent medicinal plont experts from 9 countries together for the first time. CD ROM $150. SOUTHERN HERB GROWING #C009 by Modolene Hill and Gwen Barclay. 1987. Comprehensive guide to growing more than 130 herbs in the conditions peculiar to the American South. Propogotion, cultivation, harvesting, design ideas, usage, and history. 300 color photographs and 10 0 recipes. Softcover, 196 pp. $24.95. #B399 HEALING PLANTS 2000 16-MONTH CALENDAR by Steven Foster. Storts with September 1999. Includes traditional ond modern medicinal uses in addition to beautiful full color photographs. $11.99. #G016 AN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HERBAL by Use Monniche. 1989. 94 species of plants ond trees used from before the pharaohs to the Coptic period.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of the Fiji Islands
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 12-13-2011 Explaining Investment Policies in Microstates: The Case of the Fiji Islands Sudarsan Kant University of Missouri-St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Kant, Sudarsan, "Explaining Investment Policies in Microstates: The Case of the Fiji Islands" (2011). Dissertations. 395. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/395 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Explaining Investment Policies in Microstates: The Case of the Fiji Islands By Sudarsan Kant A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Missouri-St. Louis In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In Political Science November 15, 2011 Advisory Committee Kenneth Thomas, PhD., (Chair) Nancy Kinney, Ph.D. Eduardo Silva, Ph.D. Daniel Hellinger, Ph.D. Abstract . Prevailing theories have failed to take into account the development of policy and institutions in microstates that are engineered to attract investments in areas of comparative advantage as these small islands confront the challenges of globalization and instead have emphasized migration, remittances and foreign aid (MIRAB) as an explanation for the survival of microstates in the global economy. This dissertation challenges the MIRAB model as an adequate explanation of investment strategy in microstates and argues that comparative advantage is a better theory to explain policy behavior of microstates.
    [Show full text]
  • Avv. Polliotto
    PRIVATIZZAZIONI E LIBERO MERCATO: risparmio reale per i consumatori? MARTEDÌ, 17 DICEMBRE 2013 Ore 14,30 – 18,30 Teatro VITTORIA Torino – Via Gramsci n. 4 Il consumo costituisce il punto di partenza delle attività economiche ed il suo ruolo è stato incrementato dallo sviluppo delle economie di scambio che, negli ultimi decenni, ne hanno accentuato i significati segnaletici e relazionali. Infatti è un’adeguata tutela dei consumatori a permettere un migliore funzionamento dei sistemi economici, emarginando le imprese scorrette, consolidando i diritti dei cittadini e promuovendo lo sviluppo economico e sociale. Origini americane del concetto di tutela dei consumatori Un prima forma di movimento in difesa dei consumatori ha origine negli Stati Uniti d’America , dove prima che in ogni altro paese al mondo, si crearono le condizioni per la nascita ed il veloce sviluppo di un capitalismo monopolistico ed oligopolistico. Un primo evento che segna l’inizio delle politiche in favore dei consumatori è la normativa Antitrust (Sherman Act) del 1890, che non era né voluta per servire a quello scopo, ma per proteggere il piccolo commercio e la produzione artigianale dallo strapotere dei monopolisti e delle grandi concentrazioni industriali. Lo Sherman Act, applicato la prima volta nel 1911 nella causa contro l’impero Rockefeller, infatti, escludeva tutte le azioni che tendevano a creare un profitto da una situazione di monopolio. Nella prima parte la legge proibiva tutte le pratiche che restringevano le chance della concorrenza, come ad esempio il controllo sui prezzi; nella seconda parte, invece, proibiva alle imprese che detenevano il monopolio su un settore di mercato di servirsene per estenderlo ad altri settori.
    [Show full text]
  • Va‟O Mai I Te Akao: Beyond the Reef
    Va‟o mai i te Akao: Beyond the reef Transnational health promotion among Cook Islands people Rochelle Newport Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Health Science (Honours) University of Auckland 2011 I Abstract Introduction Transnationalism describes the social spaces and ties migrant communities maintain with their country of origin. These spaces are used for multiple purposes including health promotion, and social support. Cook Islanders have a long history of migration to New Zealand and there is evidence which suggest strong social networks and ties exist between Cook Islanders in New Zealand and the Cook Islands. The transnational ties Cook Islanders maintain are potential sites for health promotion activities. This research has investigated transnational health promotion activities with Cook Islanders using health promotion activities to reduce the prevalence of obesity as a lens. Methods Participant observations and interviews were conducted in Rarotonga, Cook Islands and Auckland, New Zealand. Observations were recorded in field notes and a thematic analysis was conducted. Findings Health promotion in the Cook Islands takes a multi-level approach consistent with a socio-ecological approach to health promotion. Food, culture and physical activity are interrelated among Cook Islanders and the cultural implications of health promotional activities should be accounted for during programme development. Cook Islanders maintain reciprocal social networks and share resources for health gain. Among the interviewees a desire and need for collaboration to share skills and resources for health promotion was expressed. Conclusion There is potential for health promotion activities in the Cook Islands to operate transnationally utilising transnational social spaces as a site for community capacity building.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Accountability Online in Israel. an Application of Bourdieu’S Field Theory
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kniep, Ronja Article — Published Version Media Accountability Online in Israel. An application of Bourdieu’s field theory Global Media Journal: German Edition Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Kniep, Ronja (2015) : Media Accountability Online in Israel. An application of Bourdieu’s field theory, Global Media Journal: German Edition, ISSN 2196-4807, Universität Erfurt, Erfurt, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, pp. 1-32, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:547-201500645 , http://www.globalmediajournal.de/de/2015/12/18/media-accountability-online-in-israel-an- application-of-bourdieus-field-theory/ This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/231999 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.
    [Show full text]