Another Tanker Vietim of Submarine; Battle of Singapore in Critieal Phase

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Another Tanker Vietim of Submarine; Battle of Singapore in Critieal Phase Line Up With the Red Cross On The Nation’s First Line of Defense! .\verape Daily Circulation The Weather For the Month of necember, 1041 Forecast of F. S. Weather Bureau ,ov. 7,100 Rain, iittie change In tempera­ .Member of the Audit ture tonight. Bureau of Circulations Manchester—-A City o f . Village Charm (Clansifled Advertising On Page It) (FOURTEEN PAGES) VOL. LXL, NO. 91 MANCHESTER. CONN., MONDAY. JANUARY 19, 1912 PRICE THREE CENTS Another Tanker Vietim of Submarine; Battle of Singapore in Critieal Phase Bodies of Nine Tail WYeekage of Crashed Airliner Beds Open Major Allan Jackson Sunk Crash \ ietims Driv e Across Ice Lie in Mormie ^ Off North Carolina; Dt'ad Inclurlr Carole To Cut Nazi Line Eomharri; Go Through Rns*ians Hope lo Pineh .Snoxv to Bring Out Crush Hitler Fall Back in Johore 0(T Sehhisselhiirg End Remaining 1.3 killed. Near I.eningra*l; Bat­ First Move^ Las Vepa.^, Nev , .Ian 19 *7’ i Brili Fnmlin^ of Survivors of The shattered bodio.^ of Artresp j tle ‘ Inereasing in In- “"I’'":' Urge Debate nese•s*> llaniinerin^llaninu'rini; H*‘av- O Carole I.,om>)ard and ei);ht other ' rorpediM**! Panamani­ t<‘n*4ily' Although Nt> Japs Later person.^ amonp 22 killed In a ; ily at Fines Near Sey- an Freighter at Eastern •Advanee in Fttree Yet. mountain-top plane crash h'nday I On Reverses night lay in a I^is Vega.»< morgue | ainal: W it h d r a v, a I Ganadian Port Indi- M acken zie P redicts I Iti- texiay while men toiled thro\igh . I.nniiim, .laii. 19.— (.‘Pj— In Miiar River Ar**a eal**s al Feast Fourth snow ' to bring the remaining 13 ’ In Far Fast mate .Allied I ictttry; nib llussiiin cumniand appar- vi( tims down from the t ra.«<h I'o .Meet 'riireal of \ <*ssel Slink in .-Yppar- mly ha.s opent'd a majur as- ('.an G i r r (rroiind in scene. ault across the io- of Lake The iload include*! l>*m- Nip|HHiese 1'roops Fil­ ( ’.ritirs of llriti.sh (Gov­ enl W idespread Axis I Orient Temporarily. bard nn*l her mother aiul two oth­ I.adoga to piiu'li otT the er wtimen. the actrusa’ pre.*(s rep- tering .\lon^ Goast. ernment Demand .Ac­ Snhniarine F o r a y s. Sehlusselliiirg end of the (ler- re'^entative and 15 Army filers, in ' Syraciis'', N Y . Jan' 19 ■!’ - tion in Eure of Inten- iian line fronting Leningrad, I addition to the pilot am! co-pilot I Dewitt Mavk' nxie. Associated Singapore. .Jan. 19.—(/Pi— W.’i.-hington, Jan. 19.—(/P> I I^ecovered from the plane >o\i»'t soiiri'bs here said to- The Baltic of Singapore en­ tUut tit D elay Repttrt. I Press war aimlvst, declared todif^ j wreckage late ye.slerday were the ] — .An Axi.s submarine operat­ ia%. Reports from the area I Allied strat.'gy must not be di- 1 remain.s of two women and .seven | tered a more critieal idia.se ing off the North Carolina of the ice-l<M ke*! lake fnrtre.ss of I men, i t(Klay a.s the Briti.sh acknowl­ I>'ml*'n. Jan. 19 V (iovem- I reeled toward the .-mashing of Ja- yoa.-^t ye.-<terday torpedoed .^t hlua.^elbur^:. 2-1 milen east of I)!rs of lfijur!es nv'nt critics tixlay demanded an ; pan but I'lwnn; "the eru.-hing of I edged a further withdrawal 1^1(1 ."iank the Standard Oil ' Wi.sps of blonde hair "and th" ^'ningrail. aai'l the balUe wa*« ! the mainspring th" entire war along the we.st coast of .Jo- imnie«liat*‘ parliam**nlary debate I general cont*)ur of her face I ta\iker .Allan Jackson to ini rea.**in^; in inten.sity," am! I - Adolf Hiller on Britain h rev« i>«'M m Uu* L ar I .serve'l to enable F.tlgar J Manmx. ' j hore .state and reported that hriW to- three tankers the Pi'dirting ultimate Allied tri- Ka.si in the lace *.f I’rimc Minis­ hat one pHilieiilaiiy sustained at- : vii e-pre.sidcnl t>f M ('*.M sludio«, uni[ili, Mackenzie, in an address I the .laiianese were hamrner- ter ('huichiU s, int'Tilion t«) delay tollXof underseas boats off to identify one body as that of | ’ Htk had « arnetl the K fl .Aiiny I ing heai'ily at their lines near the war strategy statement pos- the iViited Stales Atlantic prepared for the 22nd annual eon- :>a>t (‘ierman *1* fen.'^e.s between vent ion of the .Ni'W York Slate \ Miss Lombanl. A three-man jury. I .‘(egamat, on the Central Malayan sdily a week. I oa.st smre Wcitncsday. The land­ ; c«'n*lucling a special Inquest, de- >'hl'Lsselbiir^ an>l the Mt»Mc<>\v- I’ nblishers’ A.ssoeiution asserted ; railroad 95 milos from .lohorr Heliable quarter.** lndicat**d ing "f ^irvlvors of a torpedoed : ci'le*! that she died of injuries sus- v-enin^rad railway H'*wev»T, the "we ran give ground to Japan I strait Thr withdtawiil of th** ('hurchdl inten'^ied t*> d**lay a .-^tate- 1’.anamanian freighter at an east I tained in ’’the rra.sh of a T W .\ t.Ls.‘<i:tMs hii'l not y*’t rnan.aj^ed a I temporarily in the Orient ami still ! BriU'^h left fiank. m the Muar i ment* rm rv.suUs of his Wa.shmgtnn [ I oa."l port ye."terday indicated I liner on route fr »m l.«a.s Vega.s t>' >reak thio'.i^ili m furie. it wa^ win the world conlliet.' I nvor arPH.. \MiH I arru’d out, a | ( *'nference.s hik! the E'ar East un­ thn( at lpa!»t a f'jiirth ve*."el had vUd I Los Angelos Stripped by fire of its nibhej tire, the landing g*‘ar of tic- War of R-'Miurre* ' romrnuniqiif san!. to mret th-- til h** hn*l a chance to studv fiillv bi'cn sunk inXappnrcnt widespread Another inque.st will bo hel-l TWA airliner p*-nits skyward fn.in the wre k*-.! tail as.semblv. The right H:im)-t4)-lland The foreign affairs expert said J Ihrrat of Japnno.se tro<ip.^ tiltt-nn^ every development .of thr ptditival Axis S'lbmanne forays. when all of the Ix>dies have been | bmlies of Actres.s ( ’.iroN' I^'iiihari! and her n'.'dhrr. Mr.s Klizabeth This attaik to break 4i*Tinan j .southwari! along th*' roa.st The Navy ga\e no inkling of Ita recovered \ Peters. tw*> of the 22 vulim" of the disa.ster, w*'re brought to J^i.s -leM Mar.-^hal den Hitter Von (Continued on Page Two) I Fall** lo Extent ( ( 'ontiniie<1 on Pago Ta^*») artivitic.s againi^ the aubmarines .Actor ('lark (*able. who flew Vegas, 35 mile« from Ih*' .si ;n'' of th*i rra'^h >'« h I^-nin^rad triail wa.s re- hut Pre.si'lent Rviaevelt unfolded .1 here u|KJn receiving word »if th*. I Thr ann-'lint ♦'Mient failed to | K»ri* il a.H r H'is-;an ailVG es another "tep m trie natloii'a long- 1-Uu trash Friday night. reiViainetl in rlo.«*e the rxt*mt of the Bnti.sh re- I G'lid P**'l troop- were fii;htin^ range plans for victory when he .set lu.«ion at a hotel Friends .said treat, but il ap|>**Kred that Japa-i land-to-hand m the street.s ol a (Would Extend Reports Japs^ ask('1 Corigres," to Wovide $28,- ho was iiKi numbe*! by the .«hock n*‘.*^e for('«'.*< on the tfiast rnu.«l be' mrning Mazhai.^k, .*>7 rmles west 900 787 4 9.9 in approj^-iation* and of the i!oath of Tus wife and her ,well within 90 miles of Singapi^re j >1 Mohcow, and m (>rel. 2oo rude? contrail authonzation.S, for Navj’, mother. Mrs Elizabeth Peters. British Seize 14,000 itsrlf. I ,\rmv an l other ilefen.'^ activltlea louth •<{ .Mo.s* t»w 1 Status to All an<! their close frien-l, Stu'Uo While the r.ommunlque ihd not Patrols Active for 1942 an.l 1943 London nb.s* r\ «‘i.s ptuiiled <>vil Press Agent Otto Winkler, to talk .‘^fte.nk of any witlultawal in' the I’he president al.so aenl to the hat Vnll L*'(’b was kno\Yn a.s the to anyone I’ nable to leave his (♦•nttal sft'tor along the railway Prisoners in Mop-Up sazis bf.st *'.xponent of defen.‘<ive Foes of .\xis film duties, Gable last week ha-1 to Singapore, it was th** first time In Philippines (Continued on l*age Four) >ariare. and .said that when Die asked Winkler to acctmipany Mis.« that Segamat had been mention- tus.sian.s «h'Velop their assault j l„ombard t*i In<iianapohs where e.! in offu ial di.spatrh* ,s ' ^ round Leningrad he will have hi.s Axi s I, '"S«*s Inlli('t(‘(l M exico PrcHcntf* PropoH* she ai'led m a sale of *lefcns* 0 S**g.unat i.s about 1*5 miU's | K<‘ SllllS 111 Past Day In-| nettle t('.'*l*-d to the fulle.st. lx»ni!.^. .\l ('osl 4>f F«*w**r Than Japan Claims s*''5theast of (i«*mas, whi* h f*'ll in- [ ■ K\|M*rt On Ice Warfare al to Pul IJnitiMl Na­ lo Japane.se haivi.s la.st w*'‘*k [ n4M'lSI>4*I (Fronnd Op- rian IK>uldr Funeral The Ku.H.Mians are expert at war- Spencer Tracy, a close friend ^f 100 killed anil 400 Announremeijt of the new re- Flashes ! tion."* in Non • Bcllig- eralicHis of De-idlory I are over oroad ice stretches such the actor, drove akme to Las Ve­ Bataii Battle verse.s tame in the fat of r*‘pnrt.s (laAtf* Bulletins of the -fP' V\lr«) 8 those on Ladoga.
Recommended publications
  • Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S
    CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear .
    [Show full text]
  • War Crimes in the Philippines During WWII Cecilia Gaerlan
    War Crimes in the Philippines during WWII Cecilia Gaerlan When one talks about war crimes in the Pacific, the Rape of Nanking instantly comes to mind.Although Japan signed the 1929 Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, it did not ratify it, partly due to the political turmoil going on in Japan during that time period.1 The massacre of prisoners-of-war and civilians took place all over countries occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army long before the outbreak of WWII using the same methodology of terror and bestiality. The war crimes during WWII in the Philippines described in this paper include those that occurred during the administration of General Masaharu Homma (December 22, 1941, to August 1942) and General Tomoyuki Yamashita (October 8, 1944, to September 3, 1945). Both commanders were executed in the Philippines in 1946. Origins of Methodology After the inauguration of the state of Manchukuo (Manchuria) on March 9, 1932, steps were made to counter the resistance by the Chinese Volunteer Armies that were active in areas around Mukden, Haisheng, and Yingkow.2 After fighting broke in Mukden on August 8, 1932, Imperial Japanese Army Vice Minister of War General Kumiaki Koiso (later convicted as a war criminal) was appointed Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army (previously Chief of Military Affairs Bureau from January 8, 1930, to February 29, 1932).3 Shortly thereafter, General Koiso issued a directive on the treatment of Chinese troops as well as inhabitants of cities and towns in retaliation for actual or supposed aid rendered to Chinese troops.4 This directive came under the plan for the economic “Co-existence and co-prosperity” of Japan and Manchukuo.5 The two countries would form one economic bloc.
    [Show full text]
  • 10.45Am Service at St. Tudy War Memorial Followed by CRYING OUT
    10.45am Service at St. Tudy War Memorial followed by CRYING OUT FOR PEACE RINGING of ONE Bell 75 times, one for each year since VJ Day - 15th August 1945 Robin Thwaites, the new Curate, welcomed Villagers to the Service of Commemoration and reminded all present of the restrictions regarding Covid-19, asking all to remember to socially distance. Colonel Rupert Nicholas OBE then spoke for a few minutes about the experiences of the men who endured so much in the Far East campaign and gave a short account of his father’s service and experiences. This was then followed by the laying of the wreaths on behalf of the Historical Society, the Parish Council, and the Village Hall. Ten Villagers were known to have had a relation who took part in the fighting and the ten each laid a Cross of Remembrance for their father, uncle, aunt, or grandfather. The Exhortation was then read out, all joined in the refrain before the Last Post was sounded prior to the two-minute silence and Reveille. Prayers were then led by the Curate before ‘The Cry for Peace’ after which one single bell was run 75 times to mark the years since the end of WW2. The service concluded with the saying of the National Anthem as singing, at the time of the service, was not permitted. 15th August 1945 marked the end of WW2 after six years of conflict involving many countries from around the world. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in Europe, thousands of troops in East Asia fought on until Japan’s surrender, with many not returning home until 1946.
    [Show full text]
  • Malayan Campaign 1941-42 Lessons for ONE SAF
    POINTER MONOGRAPH NO. 6 Malayan Campaign 1941-42 Lessons for ONE SAF Brian P. Farrell ■ Lim Choo Hoon ■ Gurbachan Singh ■ Wong Chee Wai EDITORIAL BOARD Advisor BG Jimmy Tan Chairman COL Chan Wing Kai Members COL Tan Swee Bock COL Harris Chan COL Yong Wui Chiang LTC Irvin Lim LTC Manmohan Singh LTC Tay Chee Bin MR Wong Chee Wai MR Kuldip Singh A/P Aaron Chia MR Tem Th iam Hoe SWO Francis Ng Assistant Editor MR Sim Li Kwang Published by POINTER: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces SAFTI MI 500 Upper Jurong Road Singapore 638364 website: www.mindef.gov.sg/safti/pointer First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008 by the Government of the Republic of Singapore. All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Ministry of Defence. Body text set in 12.5/14.5 point Garamond Book Produced by touche design CONTENTS About the Authors iv Foreword viii Chapter 1 1 Th e British Defence of Singapore in the Second World War: Implications for the SAF Associate Professor Brian P. Farrell Chapter 2 13 Operational Art in the Malayan Campaign LTC(NS) Gurbachan Singh Chapter 3 30 Joint Operations in the Malayan Campaign Dr Lim Choo Hoon Chapter 4 45 Command & Control in the Malayan Campaign: Implications for the SAF Mr Wong Chee Wai Appendices 62 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ASSOC PROF BRIAN P. FARRELL is the Deputy Head of the Dept.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Women's Experience of the Japanese Occupation of Singapore
    Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2021 Navigating the Wreck: Writing women’s experience of the Japanese Occupation of Singapore. Salvaged from the Wreck: A novel -and- Diving into the Wreck: A critical essay Dawn Nora Crabb Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Creative Writing Commons, and the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons This Thesis is posted at Research Online. Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Navigating the Wreck: Writing women’s experience of the Japanese Occupation of Singapore Salvaged from the Wreck A novel - and - Diving into the Wreck: A critical essay This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Writing) Dawn Nora Crabb School of Arts and Humanities Edith Cowan University 2021 ABSTRACT This thesis is in two parts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Malaysian Military Historical Sites
    The Military Historical Sites in Malaysia BATTLE OF JITRA BATTLE OF KAMPAR BUKIT KEPONG INCIDENT BATTLE OF MUAR BATTLE OF SLIM RIVER 1 THE BATTLE OF JITRA This is one of the first big scale military engagement between BATTLE OF JITRA the Japanese and British during the Malayan Campaign of the Date 11 - 13 Dec 1941. Location Jitra, British Malaya. Second World War, on 11-13 Dec 1941. Jitra was mainly held Result Japanese victory. by the 11th Indian Division which comprises mainly Indian Beligerents British Indian Division Japan Imperial Army troops. These troops were neither well equipped nor Commanders and leaders prepared and when the Japanese started attacking on 11 Dec MG David Murray-Lyon MG Takuro Matsui Units Involved 1941, they were still setting up traps and communication th th 11 Indian Division 5 Infantry Division systems. Despite this, they still put up a good fight against Casualties and losses 367+ killed 6 tanks destroyed th the well trained Japanese troops. The 11 Indian Division 1 tank damaged was pushed back quickly by the Japanese as they did not have heavy armour and artillery. The Japanese on the other hand had tanks and thus managed to overrun the Indian troops, securing their victory in Jitra. Following that they headed south towards Penang. The Battle of Jitra and the retreat to Gurun had cost the 11th India Division heavily in manpower and strength as an effective fighting force. The division had lost one brigade commander wounded (Brigadier Garrett), one battalion commander killed (Lt Col Bates) and another captured (Lt Col Fitzpatrick).
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore 1942 – End of Empire
    Singapore 1942 – End of Empire © ATOM 2012 A STUDY GUIDE BY ROBERT LEWIS http://www.metromagazine.com.au ISBN: 978-1-74295-137-9 http://www.theeducationshop.com.au SCREEN EDUCATION © ATOM 2012 OVERVIEW and simultaneously attacking the prime British colony of Malaya and Singapore ingapore is a cosmopolitan on 7 December 1941. Australia, Britain world city – an Asian Tiger and the US were now at war with S– playing a key role in inter- Japan who saw themselves as libera- A national trade and finance with a tors not occupiers, ridding Asia of its population of close to 5 million peo- colonial masters. ple. But seventy years ago its citizens suffered one of the most bitter and Nicknamed the ‘Gibraltar of the East’, brutal campaigns of World War Two. Singapore was the major British military The fall of Singapore on 15 February base in South East Asia. The spec- 1942 brought an empire to its knees, tacular surrender of its British and dramatically changing the destiny of Commonwealth defenders clearly illus- millions of people. It was a crushing trated the way Japan was to wage war defeat that unleashed national Asian in the Far East – with remorseless speed independence movements, and Asian, and efficiency. More than a colossal mili- B Australian and British aspirations tary defeat, it also buried any lingering would never be the same. notions of white racial superiority. Singapore 1942 – End of Empire (Don About 80,000 British, Australian and Featherstone, 2011, 2 x 53 minutes) Indian troops became prisoners of war, is a two-part documentary exploring joining the 50,000 troops captured in the Japanese invasion of Malaya and the Malaya campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legendary Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Army in the Defence of Singapore During the Japanese Invasion of February 1942
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Arts - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 1-1-2009 The legendary overseas Chinese anti-Japanese Army in the defence of Singapore during the Japanese invasion of February 1942 Jung Kwok University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Kwok, Jung, The legendary overseas Chinese anti-Japanese Army in the defence of Singapore during the Japanese invasion of February 1942 2009, 63-72. https://ro.uow.edu.au/artspapers/875 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] When the Soldiers Return: November 2007 Conference Proceedings, pp. 63-72. The Legendary Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Army in the Defence of Singapore during the Japanese Invasion of February 1942 JOHN KWOK University of Wollongong Known as the Overseas Anti-Japanese Army by the Chinese in Singapore but officially as Dalforce by the British, this was a Chinese militia unit formed to defend Singapore Island during the Japanese invasion in 1942. Its unit history written by its deputy commander Major Hu Tie Jun suggests that the Overseas Anti-Japanese Army was a heroic and patriotic army. The legendary exploits of the Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Army has since been picked up by Singaporean journalist writer Foong Choon Hon and made into a popular wartime narrative in Singapore in his best seller war narrative The Price of Peace.
    [Show full text]
  • The Co Clare War Dead Individual Profiles WW2
    Clare in WW2 / The Emergency The Co Clare War Dead Individual Profiles WW2 D Day 1944 - The 2nd US Rangers By Ger Browne The aim of this project is to find out how many men and women from Clare took part in WW2, and the effect of the war on Clare. It is hoped that an extension will be added to the Great War Memorial in Ennis that will include the names of the Clare War Dead from WW2 / The Emergency. At the moment we know that 86 died from Clare as well as in Clare. I would like to thank Keir McNamara, and his late father Peadar McNamara for all their research on WW1 and WW2. Eric Shaw, who has been providing me with amazing WW1 and WW2 information for years, and all the following who have helped make this project possible. Paddy Waldron, The Local Studies Centre, Peter Beirne, Brian Doyle, Guss O’Halloran, Sean Glennon, Jim Molohan, Joe Ó Muircheartaigh, Eddie Lough, Local Parish Booklets, The Clare Champion and The Clare People. I have also named the sources, with many of the names below. I thank them all. The following websites: findagrave website, ancestry.com, fold3.com, http://www.ww2irishaviation.com, and the Commonwealth War Grave Commission. Finally thanks to the Clare Library for publishing all the information, and Larry and James Brennan along with the Clare Roots Society, for all their help. 1 Trooper Martin Barry Trooper Martin Barry: Kilrush. 18th (5th Bn. The Loyal Regt.) Regt., Reconnaissance Corps 6915422. He died as a POW on the 22nd June 1945 aged 26 in Hong Kong, where he was buried in the Sai Wan War Cemetery.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of Singapore, the Massacre of Chinese and Understanding of the Issue in Postwar Japan
    Volume 7 | Issue 28 | Number 4 | Article ID 3187 | Jul 13, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Battle of Singapore, the Massacre of Chinese and Understanding of the Issue in Postwar Japan Hayashi Hirofumi following the capture of Singapore The Battle of Singapore, the The first point to be considered is why Massacre of Chinese and the massacre took place, and the second Understanding of the Issue in is how the massacre has been presented Postwar Japan in postwar Japan. Although even ex- Kempeitai officers involved have Hayashi Hirofumi admitted that the killings were inhumane and unlawful, little attention has been Shortly after British forces surrendered paid to the episode in Japan. While there in Singapore on 15 February 1942, the has been valuable research carried out Japanese military began operation on the Japanese military administration Kakyou Shukusei [a] or Dai Kenshou [b], of Malaya and Singapore, no detailed known in the Chinese community of Japanese study of the killing has Singapore as the Sook Ching ("Purge") appeared. Moreover, while the Singapore [c], in which many local Chinese were Massacre is well known to scholars, massacred.[1] Although the killings have similar killings in the Malay Peninsula been investigated extensively by scholars only came to the attention of the in Malaysia and Singapore, this article Japanese public in the late 1980s after I draws on Japanese sources to examine discovered documents relating to the the events. Japanese military units involved. Why did the Japanese Military Massacre Chinese in Singapore? On the night of 17 February 1942, Maj. Gen.
    [Show full text]
  • INSTRUMENT of SURRENDER We, Acting by Command of and in Behalf
    INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which my be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Japanese Veterans' Recent Reflections on The
    An Assessment of Japanese Veterans’ Recent Reflections on the Second World War’s Darker Episodes A Thesis Presented to the Honors Tutorial College, Ohio University, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation From the Honors Tutorial College With the Degree of Bachelor in History Eric Buckenmeyer, April 2016 Table of Contents This thesis is constructed around the histories of each Japanese veteran. After the introduction, historiography, and historical overview, the analyses are presented in the order listed below. In this table of contents, the title of the section is followed by the name of the subject. All Japanese, Korean, and Chinese names are presented in traditional order, with the surname preceding the given name. The names will be given in Western order in footnotes and in the bibliography. Except where direct quotes or titles are being cited, or in the case of standardized names, Chinese names and place names are presented in the Pinyin system of transliteration. Introduction 2 Historiography 5 Historical Overview 16 Nanjing Massacre 18 Sook Ching 22 Burma-Thailand Railway 27 The End of the World War II 31 To Lead the “Tiger-Eyed” Tominaga Shozo 33 Desperate Times and Desperate Violence Nogi Harumichi 39 A “Civilian” Employee Kasayama Yoshikichi 45 The Ethics of Medical Care Yuasa Ken 53 Working with “Logs” Tamura Yoshio 57 The Business of Intelligence Uno Shintaro 62 Deadly Retreat Ogawa Tamotsu 65 The Quandary of Construction Tarumoto Juji 69 “The Very Image of Hell” Kamuro Takumi 78 “A Country of Gentlemen” Ishii Yukichi 81 Between Two Sides Lee Han Ne 84 Conclusion 89 Bibliography 95 1 Introduction This thesis addresses the overall question of Japanese military conduct during the Second World War.
    [Show full text]