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Living on the Edge: Welfare and the Urban Poor in 1930S Beijing
Social History ISSN: 0307-1022 (Print) 1470-1200 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rshi20 Living on the edge: welfare and the urban poor in 1930s Beijing Marjorie Dryburgh To cite this article: Marjorie Dryburgh (2016) Living on the edge: welfare and the urban poor in 1930s Beijing, Social History, 41:1, 14-33, DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2015.1108708 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2015.1108708 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis Published online: 29 Jan 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 489 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rshi20 Download by: [Royal Hallamshire Hospital] Date: 04 July 2016, At: 08:50 SOCIAL HISTORY, 2016 VOL. 41, NO. 1, 14–33 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2015.1108708 Living on the edge: welfare and the urban poor in 1930s Beijing Marjorie Dryburgh University of Sheffield ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This article examines poverty and welfare provision in early Beijing; China; poverty; twentieth-century Beijing as dialogue and transaction between the twentieth century; welfare city government and the urban poor. Earlier studies of the Chinese urban have tended to emphasize the material aspects of urban development, and the efforts of planners and city governments to modernize China’s cities, rather than the human experience of the city. This article draws on the extensive archives of the Beijing Municipal Government Social Affairs Bureau to extend our understanding of the experience of poverty and the agency of the poor. -
Rhd Road Network, Rangpur Zone
RHD ROAD NETWORK, RANGPUR ZONE Banglabandha 5 N Tentulia Nijbari N 5 Z 5 0 6 Burimari 0 INDIA Patgram Panchagarh Z Mirgarh 5 9 0 Angorpota 3 1 0 0 5 Z Dhagram Bhaulaganj Chilahati Atwari Z 57 Z 06 5 0 Kolonihat Boda 2 1 Tunirhat Gomnati 3 0 Dhaldanga 7 Ruhea Z 5 N 6 5 Z 5 0 0 Dimla 0 0 2 3 7 9 2 5 6 Z 54 INDIA 5 Debiganj Z50 Sardarhat Z 9 5 0 5 5 Domar Hatibanda Bhurungamari Baliadangi Z N Kathuria Boragarihat Z5 Bahadur Dragha 002 2 Z5 0 7 0 03 5 Thakurgaon Z RLY 7 R 0 Station 58 2 7 7 Jaldhaka 2 5 Bus 6 Dharmagarh Stand Z 5 1 Z Z5 70 029 Z5 Nekmand Z Mogalhat 5 Kaliganj 6 Z5 Tengonmari 17 Nageshwari 2 7 56 4 7 Z 2 09 1 Raninagar Kadamtala 0 Z 0 0 57 5 9 0 Z 0 5 Phulbari Z 5 5 2 Z 5 5 Z Namorihat 0 Kalibari 2 Khansama 16 6 5 56 Z 2 Z Z Aditmari 01 Madarganj 50 Z5018 N509 Z59 4 Ranisonkail N5 08 Tebaria Nilphamari Kishoreganj 8 Z5 Kutubpur 00 008 Lalmonirhat Bhitarbond Z5 Z 2 Z5018 Z5018 Shaptibari 5 2 6 4 Darwani Z 2 6 0 1 0 5 Manthanahat 5 R Z5 Z 9 6 Z 0 00 Pirganj Bakultala 0 Barabari 5 2 5 5 5 1 0 Z Z Z Z5002 7 5 5 Z5002 Birganj 0 0 02 Gangachara N 5 0 5 Moshaldangi Z5020 06 6 06 0 5 0 N 5 Haragach Haripur Z 7 0 N5 Habumorh Bochaganj 0 5 4 Z 2 Z5 61 3 6 5 1 11 Z 5 Taraganj 2 6 Kurigram 0 N Hazirhat 5 Kaharol 5 Teesta 18 Z N5 Ranirbandar N5 Z Kaunia Bridge Rajarhat Z Saidpur Rangpur Shahebganj 5 Beldanga 0 Medical 0 5 Shapla 6 1 more 1 1 more 0 0 5 5 25 Ghagat Z 50 N517 Z Z Bridge Taxerhat N5 Mohiganj 1 2 Mordern 6 4 more 5 02 Z 8 5 Z Shampur 0 Modhupur Z 5 Parbatipur 50 N Sonapukur Badarganj 1 Chirirbandar Z5025 0 Ulipur Datbanga Govt Z5025 Pirgachha College R 5025 Simultala Laldangi 5 Z Kolahat Z 8 Kadamtali Biral Cantt. -
Urban Poverty in Vietnam – a View from Complementary Assessments
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT HUMAN SETTLEMENTS WORKING PAPER SERIES POVERTY REDUCTION IN URBAN AREAS – 40 Urban pov erty in V iet nam – a vi ew from com plementary asses sments by HOANG XUAN THANH, with TRUONG TUAN ANH and DINH THI THU PHUONG OCTOBER 2013 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS GROUP Urban poverty in Vietnam – a view from complementary assessments Hoang Xuan Thanh, with Truong Tuan Anh and Dinh Thi Thu Phuong October 2013 i ABOUT THE AUTHORS Hoang Xuan Thanh, Senior Researcher, Ageless Consultants, Vietnam [email protected] Truong Tuan Anh, Researcher, Ageless Consultants, Vietnam [email protected] Dinh Thi Thu Phuong, Researcher, Ageless Consultants, Vietnam [email protected] Acknowledgements: This working paper has been funded entirely by UK aid from the UK Government. Its conclusions do not necessarily reflect the views of the UK Government. © IIED 2013 Human Settlements Group International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road London WC1X 8NH, UK Tel: 44 20 3463 7399 Fax: 44 20 3514 9055 ISBN: 978-1-84369-959-0 This paper can be downloaded free of charge from http://pubs.iied.org/10633IIED.html Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed here do not represent the views of any organisations that have provided institutional, organisational or financial support for the preparation of this paper. ii Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................................. -
Effects of Flood Mitigation Measure: Lessons from Dhaka Flood Protection Project, Bangladesh
Vol. 24, No. 6 Asian Profile December, 1996 Effects of Flood Mitigation Measure: Lessons from Dhaka Flood Protection Project, Bangladesh BHUIYAN MONWAR ALAM Research Associate LETECIA N. DAMOLE Research Associate and EBEL WICKRAMANAYAKE Associate Professor Regional & Rural Development Planning Human Settlements Development Program School of Environment, Resources and Development Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok, Thailand Introduction Although, Bangladesh is subjected to perpetual floods every year, she suffered two of the most serious and devastating floods on record in 1987 and 1988 which lasted from later part of August to first part of September. Vast areas of the country including the Capital City of Dhaka with a population of about 4.8 million were flooded to an unprecedented degree with flood levels 1.5 m higher than normal for periods up to four weeks. In Dhaka City, it is estimated that about 200 sq km (77 per cent of the total area of 260 sq km) was submerged to depths ranging from 0.3 m to over 4.5 m (FAP 8B, 1991). About 2.4 million people (50 per cent of the city population) were directly affected by these floods. Conservative estimates of the floods suggest that loss due to annual flood is about TkI 250 milhon, and the damages to a 10-year (return period) flood and a 40-year (return period) flood are Tk 530 million and Tk 750 million, respectively (Bangladesh Water Development Board, Undated). Following the floods of 1988 the Government of Bangladesh (GOB) established a National Flood Protection Committee in October 1988 which proposed to build a system comprising of embankments and flood walls around Dhaka City to protect the intrusion of flood water from the surrounding rivers and drain out the internal water caused by rainfall. -
Bangkok City Farm Program: Promoting Urban Agriculture Through Networks Roof Garden on Top of Laksi District Office Administration Building Cabannes, 2019
Food System Planning Case No. 2 March 2021 Bangkok City Farm Program: promoting urban agriculture through networks Roof garden on top of Laksi District Office Administration building Cabannes, 2019 The case study1 has been put together by the Dhaka Food System project, with support by the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in association with the Bangladesh Institute of Planners. The case studies provide relevant international references to stakeholders, to inform how to best integrate food system considerations into urban planning. Introduction: what is this case about? The Bangkok City Farm Program, publicly funded, has provided support over the last ten years to a broad spectrum of urban agriculture related local activities. Its implementation through a network of partners institutions and coordinated by a lean staffed Thailand Sustainable Agriculture Foundation (http://sathai.org, Thai Language only), has permitted reaching out and supporting hundreds of grassroots, through small financial award, training and awareness raising activities. One of its uniqueness lies in its quite high cost / benefit ratio, high level of efficiency, capacity to raise urban agriculture profile on the city and national agenda and strengthening urban farmers resilience in cases of floods or COVID, facilitating their access to nutritious food. As such, it might be a brilliant example for Bangladesh food champions to consider. 1. Context: Bangkok urban and food challenges Quite Similar to Dhaka where rivers are part of the city life, wealth and threats, Bangkok’ Chao Praya river remains a source of life and nourishment and central to development of agricultural sector. Another aspect shared by both capitals refers to very extremely population density: respectively: inner Bangkok 3662 pp/km2 and 1542 for BMA compared to 28 600 pp/km2 for Dhaka). -
Trafficking in Persons for Begging - Romania Study
TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR BEGGING - ROMANIA STUDY - National Agency against Trafficking in Persons Publication co-financed by Switzerland through the Swiss-Romanian Cooperation Programme to Reduce Economic and Social Disparities within the Enlarged European Union. Coordinator: Romulus-Nicolae Ungureanu Authors: Adelina Tamaş Alina Moise Claudia Preduţ Nadia Medvichi Special thanks are dedicated to the persons who were involved with the field work, data collection and interviewing, without whom the present study would not be realized: Adrian Vlădoiu Ana-Maria Cordun Cosmina Mariş Cristina Zaharia Iulia Boeriu Iuliana Leah Laurenţiu Dincă Maria Marcu Mihaela Niţă Nicoleta Someşan Special thanks go to Jöelle Moret, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland, who gave external support to the study in a professional manner and important inputs to the final version. Many thanks also to Cristina Dragota, Adrian Petrescu, and Tanja Brombacher who helped us with fruitful information to revise the final report. The research team also give thanks to all the experts who agreed to be involved in our research and provided useful data and information to better approach this topic of trafficking in persons for begging. The study is dedicated to all the persons who suffered from maltreatment and for those who were willing to cooperate as research subjects, with the hope that the concentrated efforts of all, will assist to stop this type of trafficking and no one will suffer further. 2 TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR BEGGING – ROMANIA STUDY The responsibility for the opinions expressed and the concepts treated within the study are solely the responsibility of the research team and does not reflect the position of Swiss Confederation. -
Child Begging: a Menace to India's Future*
LAW MANTRA THINK BEYOND OTHERS (I.S.S.N 2321- 6417 (Online) Ph: +919310053923 Website: journal.lawmantra.co.in E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] CHILD BEGGING: A MENACE TO INDIA’S FUTURE* ABSTRACT Child Begging is one of the most serious social issues prevalent in the country nowadays. Although India is a developing country and its economic growth and sustainability is been clapped by the developed nations across the globe but it lacks to put embargo on child begging. Though there are various reasons for child begging, the most common among them are poverty, mental and physical disability, lack of primary education etc. Apart from these, maiming of children is the new cause for the growth of child begging in India. In present time child begging is no less than a business because it has been institutionalized by the professional in the field. Children are employed by these professionals and are also paid by them for this work i.e. begging. In present time child begging is becoming a source of livelihood to many persons and also paves the way for increased number of cases of abduction and kidnapping of children to push them into the so called industry of beggary. In furtherance, children are regularly inflicted with wounds, injuries and even maimed so that they become more pitiable and therefore draw more alms from a sympathetic passerby on the streets. For the purpose of prohibiting such activities, the government authorities along with some non- government organizations such as Ministry of Women and Child Development, NHRC, Bachpan Bachao Andolan, respectively have taken various initiatives and launched a number of schemes for the betterment of such under privileged children. -
The Least Developed Country (LDC) Category at 40 Djalita Fialho
Aiming high, falling short: the Least Developed Country (LDC) category at 40 Djalita Fialho ISS - Institute of Social Studies Abstract Why have 94% of LDCs not escaped poverty during the last four decades? This paper analyses the motivation behind the UN decision to establish the LDC category in 1971. The reviewed literature highlights the conflicting interests of the actors involved. It provides a historical account of the creation of the category and an international political economy analysis of that process. Based on this literature, I argue that the initial LDC identification process - which set a precedent for future LDC categorizations - was manipulated in order to generate a reduced list of small and economically and politically insignificant countries. Contrary to the LDC official narrative, this list served the interests of both donors (by undermining the UN’s implicit effort to normalize international assistance) and other non-LDC developing countries (disturbed by the creation of a positive discrimination within the group, favoring the most disadvantaged among them). As a result of this manipulation, considerably less development-promoting efforts have been demanded from donors, which has, in turn, not significantly distressed the interests of other non-LDC developing countries. Keywords: LDCs, aid, trade, preferential treatment, graduation JEL Classification: N20, O19 1. Introduction In May 2011 the international community, under the auspices of the UN, gathered for the fourth time in 40 years to assess progresses made by the least developed country (LDC) group. The conference took place in Istanbul, under the grim shadow of a stagnant and non-evolving category, whose membership has not declined for most of its lifespan. -
The African Union in 2000, Both Aspects Gain Greater Importance on Regional Level
The protection of human rights and popular participation on the fi rst sight seem to contradict Karin Deichmann the often-existing image of the African continent. However, with the foundation of the African Union in 2000, both aspects gain greater importance on regional level. Besides that, many subregional courts within the sphere of sub-Sahara Africa partially started to develop human rights-related jurisdiction. In addition to that, most regional economic communities nowadays Regional Integration, Human Rights and provide for their own parliamentary structures. The study aims to examine the several Democratic Participation in Africa institutional structures and their competences on both, regional and subregional level. Besides that, it provides for a profound analysis of the jurisdiction of the respective courts as well as the communications of the African Commission of Human and Peoples’ Rights. Lastly, the study focuses on the correlation between the extension of the institutions’ competences and the political will of the involved governments. Karin Deichmann Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa ISBN: 978-3-86395-468-0 Universitätsdrucke Göttingen Universitätsdrucke Göttingen Karin Deichmann Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. erschienen in der Reihe der Universitätsdrucke im Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2020 Karin Deichmann Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2020 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at <http://dnb.dnb.de>. Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Contact Karin Deichmann E-Mail: [email protected] This work is protected by German Intellectual Property Right Law. -
Academic Forum 2016
RIS MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS Research & Information Systems Government of India for Developing Countries Academic Forum 2016 SEPTEMBER 19-22 l GOA, INDIA SEPTEMBER 19-22 l GOA, INDIA Designed by: Anil Ahuja ([email protected]) Layouts: Puja Ahuja ([email protected]) Typesetting: Syed Salahuddin Academic Forum 2016 Contents Agenda 03 Speakers 17 Useful Information 77 The BRICS Academic Forum is a Track 2 platform for Academics from the five countries to deliberate on issues of crucial impor- tance to BRICS and come up with ideas and recommendations. Such Academic Fora have been held before every BRICS Summit so far. It is a matter of pride for this platform that in the past many of its ideas have been reflected in the final Summit documents. The Forum usually invites 10-12 scholars from each member na- tion to speak on themes of importance. In addition, a large num- ber of scholars from all countries participate in the deliberations. ORGANISING PARTNERS MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS Government of India 1 programme SEPTEMBER 19-22 l GOA, INDIA Agenda: Programme Schedule DAY - ZERO Monday, September 19, 2016 18:00 – 18:10 Welcome and Opening Remarks: Sunjoy Joshi Director, Observer Research Foundation, India 18:10 – 18:30 Keynote Address by Shri. Laxmikant Yashwant Parsekar, Honorable Chief Minister of Goa 18:30 – 18:40 Closing Remarks: Sachin Chaturvedi, Director General, Research and Information Systems for Developing Countries (RIS), India Master of Ceremony—Samir Saran, Vice President, Observer Research Foundation, India 18:45 – 20:15 Inaugural Session: Emerging Geo-Political Order: Challenges and Opportunities for BRICS (Aguada Ballroom) This session will discuss the future of the multilateral and multi-layered system as established since the 20th century. -
Langues, Accents, Prénoms & Noms De Famille
Les Secrets de la Septième Mer LLaanngguueess,, aacccceennttss,, pprréénnoommss && nnoommss ddee ffaammiillllee Il y a dans les Secrets de la Septième Mer une grande quantité de langues et encore plus d’accents. Paru dans divers supplément et sur le site d’AEG (pour les accents avaloniens), je vous les regroupe ici en une aide de jeu complète. D’ailleurs, à mon avis, il convient de les traiter à part des avantages, car ces langues peuvent être apprises après la création du personnage en dépensant des XP contrairement aux autres avantages. TTaabbllee ddeess mmaattiièèrreess Les différentes langues 3 Yilan-baraji 5 Les langues antiques 3 Les langues du Cathay 5 Théan 3 Han hua 5 Acragan 3 Khimal 5 Alto-Oguz 3 Koryo 6 Cymrique 3 Lanna 6 Haut Eisenör 3 Tashil 6 Teodoran 3 Tiakhar 6 Vieux Fidheli 3 Xian Bei 6 Les langues de Théah 4 Les langues de l’Archipel de Minuit 6 Avalonien 4 Erego 6 Castillian 4 Kanu 6 Eisenör 4 My’ar’pa 6 Montaginois 4 Taran 6 Ussuran 4 Urub 6 Vendelar 4 Les langues des autres continents 6 Vodacci 4 Les langages et codes secrets des différentes Les langues orphelines ussuranes 4 organisations de Théah 7 Fidheli 4 Alphabet des Croix Noires 7 Kosar 4 Assertions 7 Les langues de l’Empire du Croissant 5 Lieux 7 Aldiz-baraji 5 Heures 7 Atlar-baraji 5 Ponctuation et modificateurs 7 Jadur-baraji 5 Le code des pierres 7 Kurta-baraji 5 Le langage des paupières 7 Ruzgar-baraji 5 Le langage des “i“ 8 Tikaret-baraji 5 Le code de la Rose 8 Tikat-baraji 5 Le code 8 Tirala-baraji 5 Les Poignées de mains 8 1 Langues, accents, noms -
Human Rights and Disability
Human Rights and Disability The current use and future potential of United Nations human rights instruments in the context of disability Gerard Quinn and Theresia Degener with Anna Bruce, Christine Burke, Dr. Joshua Castellino, Padraic Kenna, Dr. Ursula Kilkelly, Shivaun Quinlivan United Nations New York and Geneva, 2002 ii ________________________________________________________________________ Contents NOTE Symbols of United Nations document are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Nor does the term “national institution” in any way imply conformity with the “Principles relating to the status of national institutions” (General Assembly resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993, annex). HR/PUB/02/1 Copyright © United Nations 2002 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely quoted or reproduced or stored in a retrieval system for non-commercial purposes, provided that credit is given and a copy of the publication containing the reprinted material is sent to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Palais des Nations, CH- 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without the prior permission of the copyright owner if the purpose relates to profit-making ventures.