Plant Galls and Invertebrates, Fromus, 2015
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An Integrated Ecological-Economic Model for Biological Pest Control
1 An Integrated Ecological-Economic model for biological pest control 2 Daniels Silvie 1, Witters Nele 1 , Beliën Tim 2 , Vrancken Kristof 2, Vangronsveld Jaco 1, Van Passel 3 Steven 1 4 1 Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, (BE) 2 Proefcentrum Fruitteelt, Sint-Truiden, 5 (BE) 6 7 1. Introduction 8 9 1.1 The need for objective monetary valuation of biodiversity losses 10 11 Biodiversity plays a key role in ecological processes and the delivery of ecosystem services, and its 12 importance has been widely recognized (MA, 2005). In spite global actions, biodiversity is declining at 13 an alarming rate (Butchart et al., 2012). In many cases, policy measures to safeguard biodiversity and 14 resource developments are mutually exclusive and hence biodiversity conservation implies the 15 decision to bear opportunity costs (Bennett et al., 2003). Being confronted with budget constraints, 16 policy makers need to justify decision-making by supporting evidence of biodiversity benefits 17 outweighing the opportunity costs incurred. 18 19 In 2001, the EU adopted the Biodiversity Action Plan, which aims at integrating environmental 20 requirements into a market policy. In its mid-term assessment, the Commission confirmed the need for 21 major action to stop the loss of biodiversity and acknowledged the need to strengthen independent 22 scientific advice to global policy making (EC, 2008). But in spite the need for objectively comparable 23 monetary standards to include biodiversity arguments in policymaking, the empirical literature 24 investigating the relationship between species diversity and it’s valuation from a farmers perspective is 25 still scarce (Finger, 2015). -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e8049 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea Mattias Forshage‡, Jeremy Bowdrey§, Gavin R. Broad |, Brian M. Spooner¶, Frank van Veen# ‡ Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden § Colchester and Ipswich Museums, Colchester, United Kingdom | The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom ¶ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom # University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 05 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 06 Mar 2017 | Published: 09 Mar 2017 Citation: Forshage M, Bowdrey J, Broad G, Spooner B, van Veen F (2017) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e8049. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 Abstract Background The British and Irish checklist of Cynipoidea is revised, considerably updating the last complete checklist published in 1978. Disregarding uncertain identifications, 220 species are now known from Britain and Ireland, comprising 91 Cynipidae (including two established non-natives), 127 Figitidae and two Ibaliidae. New information One replacement name is proposed, Kleidotoma thomsoni Forshage, for the secondary homonym Kleidotoma tetratoma Thomson, 1861 (nec K. tetratoma (Hartig, 1841)). © Forshage M et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Forshage M et al Introduction This paper continues the series of updated British and Irish Hymenoptera checklists that started with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b), Liston et al. -
The Dorset Heath 2013 So Once Again You Have Me As Editor
NewsletterThe ofD theo Dorsetrset Flora H eGroupath 201 4 Chairman and VC9 Recorder Robin Walls; Secretary Laurence Taylor Editorial: John Newbould It would appear that the group had no complaints about the layout and content of the Dorset Heath 2013 so once again you have me as editor. The year was somewhat difficult for me as somehow, whenever I had to leave the room in Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union committee meetings in 2011, they managed to appoint me President for 2013 resulting in extra commitments in that county. During April 2013, Dorset hosted the National Forum for Biological Recording’s annual conference at the R.N.L.I. College at Poole. What a fabulous conference venue and the overnight accommodation was excellent. NFBR then joined Dorset naturalists with a joint meeting based at Studland helping to survey for the Cyril Diver project. Once again, duties took me away as I seem to be the conference administrator. The Flora Group had an interesting year, with variable numbers at field meetings. Never-the-less some important recording has been achieved including members engaging with recording bryophytes for the first time, one meeting to record fungi near Hardy’s Cottage, which thanks to the expertise of Bryan Edwards was very successful. We also had a few members try their hand at lichen recording In June 2014, I have been tasked by the Linnean Society to organise their annual field trip, which will be in June starting with a day on Portland and Chesil on the Saturday with Ballard Down and Studland on the Sunday. -
Konstantinov Simov 2018 Plumiger.Pdf
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 796:Review 215–239 of the (2018) subgenus Plumiger of Myrmecophyes, with description of a new species... 215 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.796.21877 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Review of the subgenus Plumiger of Myrmecophyes, with description of a new species (Heteroptera, Miridae, Halticini) Fedor V. Konstantinov1,2, Nikolay Simov3 1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia 2 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia 3 National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria Corresponding author: Fedor V. Konstantinov ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Wheeler | Received 26 October 2017 | Accepted 19 April 2018 | Published 15 November 2018 http://zoobank.org/CC96882F-7123-4A2D-8345-7C5E36F817C1 Citation: Konstantinov FV, Simov N (2018) Review of the subgenus Plumiger of Myrmecophyes, with description of a new species (Heteroptera, Miridae, Halticini). In: Wheeler Jr AG (Ed.) A Festschrift Recognizing Thomas J. Henry for a Lifetime of Contributions to Heteropteran Systematics. ZooKeys 796: 215–239. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21877 Abstract The Caucasian subgenus Plumiger Horváth, 1927 of the halticine genus Myrmecophyes Fieber, 1870 is revised. A key, updated diagnoses, and data on distribution are given for the subgenus and its four species, including M. tomi sp. n. (Georgia and Dagestan), and the previously unknown male of M. armeniacus Drapolyuk, 1989. Illustrations of the male and female genitalia, photographs of the dorsal habitus, and SEM micrographs of selected structures are provided for all species of the subgenus. -
Page 1 Gastropda Gastropda Gastropda Gastropda Gastropda
Gastropda Pulmonata Arionidae Arion rufus Gastropda Pulmonata Clausiliidae Clausilia bidentata Gastropda Pulmonata Enidae Merdigera obscura Gastropda Pulmonata Helicidae Cepaea hortensis Gastropda Pulmonata Hygromiidae Hygromia cinctella Gastropda Pulmonata Hygromiidae Monacha cantiana Gastropda Pulmonata Hygromiidae Trichia striolatus Gastropda Pulmonata Hygromiidae Trochulus hispidus Gastropda Pulmonata Oxychilidae Oxychilus navarricus subsp. Helveticus Gastropda Pulmonata Vertiginidae Vertigo sp. Arachnida Araneae Dysderidae Dysdera crocata/erythrina Arachnida Araneae Oonopidae Oonops sp. Arachnida Araneae Nesticidae Nesticus cellulanus Arachnida Araneae Theridiidae Paidiscura pallens Arachnida Araneae Linyphiidae Neriene clathrata Arachnida Araneae Linyphiidae Neriene peltata Arachnida Araneae Tetragnathidae Metellina segmentata Arachnida Araneae Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha montana Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Araneus diadematus Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Araneus quadratus Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Araniella cucurbitina Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Nuctenea umbratica Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Zygiella x-notata Arachnida Araneae Lycosidae Pardosa amentata Arachnida Araneae Lycosidae Pardosa saltans Arachnida Araneae Pisauridae Pisaura mirabilis Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Tegenaria gigantea Arachnida Araneae Dictynidae Nigma walckenaeri Arachnida Araneae Amaurobiidae Amaurobius ferox Arachnida Araneae Philodromidae Philodromus albidus/aureolus/praedatus? Arachnida Araneae Thomisidae Ozyptila sp. Arachnida Araneae Salticidae Salticus -
National Oak Gall Wasp Survey
ational Oak Gall Wasp Survey – mapping with parabiologists in Finland Bess Hardwick Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. Parabiologists in data collecting ............................................................................. 2 1.2. Oak cynipid gall wasps .......................................................................................... 3 1.3. Motivations and objectives .................................................................................... 4 2. Material and methods ................................................................................................ 5 2.1. The volunteers ........................................................................................................ 5 2.2. Sampling ................................................................................................................. 6 2.3. Processing of samples ............................................................................................ 7 2.4. Data selection ........................................................................................................ 7 2.5. Statistical analyses ................................................................................................. 9 3. Results ....................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. Sampling success ................................................................................................. -
The Population Biology of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera:Cynipidae)
5 Nov 2001 10:11 AR AR147-21.tex AR147-21.SGM ARv2(2001/05/10) P1: GSR Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2002. 47:633–68 Copyright c 2002 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved THE POPULATION BIOLOGY OF OAK GALL WASPS (HYMENOPTERA:CYNIPIDAE) Graham N. Stone,1 Karsten Schonrogge,¨ 2 Rachel J. Atkinson,3 David Bellido,4 and Juli Pujade-Villar4 1Institute of Cell, Animal, and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, The King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] 2Center of Ecology and Hydrology, CEH Dorset, Winfrith Technology Center, Winfrith Newburgh, Dorchester, Dorset DT2 8ZD, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] 3Center for Conservation Science, Department of Biology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] 4Departamento de Biologia Animal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avenida Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] Key Words cyclical parthenogenesis, host alternation, food web, parasitoid, population dynamics ■ Abstract Oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini) are characterized by possession of complex cyclically parthenogenetic life cycles and the ability to induce a wide diversity of highly complex species- and generation-specific galls on oaks and other Fagaceae. The galls support species-rich, closed communities of inquilines and parasitoids that have become a model system in community ecology. We review recent advances in the ecology of oak cynipids, with particular emphasis on life cycle characteristics and the dynamics of the interactions between host plants, gall wasps, and natural enemies. We assess the importance of gall traits in structuring oak cynipid communities and summarize the evidence for bottom-up and top-down effects across trophic levels. -
Fossil Oak Galls Preserve Ancient Multitrophic Interactions
Edinburgh Research Explorer Fossil oak galls preserve ancient multitrophic interactions Citation for published version: Stone, GN, van der Ham, RWJM & Brewer, JG 2008, 'Fossil oak galls preserve ancient multitrophic interactions', Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, vol. 275, no. 1648, pp. 2213-2219. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0494 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1098/rspb.2008.0494 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences Publisher Rights Statement: Free in PMC. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Proc. R. Soc. B (2008) 275, 2213–2219 doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0494 Published online 17 June 2008 Fossil oak galls preserve ancient multitrophic interactions Graham N. Stone1,*, Raymond W. J. M. van der Ham2 and Jan G. Brewer3 1Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK 2Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden, PO Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3Hogebroeksweg 32, 8102 RK Raalte, The Netherlands Trace fossils of insect feeding have contributed substantially to our understanding of the evolution of insect–plant interactions. -
TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS 2012-2016 BIOBLITZ VASHON ISLAND List Compiled By: Harsi Parker
COMPLETE LIST OF TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS 2012-2016 BIOBLITZ VASHON ISLAND List compiled by: Harsi Parker Number Species name Common name Notes Year Location Taxonomic Order 1 Gammaridae sp. scud 2016 J Amphipoda – Gammaridae 2 Hyalella sp. amphipod 2014, 2016 CH, J Amphipoda – Hyalellidae 3 Acari sp. #1 mite 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J Arachnida 4 Acari sp. #2 mite 2014 CH Arachnida 5 Opiliones sp. harvestman 2013, 2015 SH, M Arachnida 6 Callobius sp. hacklemesh weaver 2012 NP Arachnida – Amaurobiidae 7 Araneidae sp. orb weaver 2016 J Arachnida – Araneidae 8 Araneus diadematus Cross Orbweaver 2012, 2014 NP, CH Arachnida – Araneidae 9 Clubiona sp. leafcurling sac spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Clubionidae 10 Linyphiinae sp. sheetweb spider tentative ID 2012 NP Arachnida – Linyphiidae 11 Neriene sp. sheetweb spider tentative ID 2014 CH Arachnida – Linyphiidae 12 Pardosa sp. thinlegged wolf spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Lycosidae 13 Philodromus dispar running crab spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Philodromidae 14 Tibellus sp. slender crab spider tentative ID 2014 CH Arachnida – Philodromidae 15 Eris militaris Bronze Jumper tentative ID 2014 CH Arachnida – Salticidae 16 Metaphidippus manni jumping spider tentative ID 2014, 2016 CH, J Arachnida – Salticidae 17 Salticidae sp. #1 jumping spider 2014 CH Arachnida – Salticidae 18 Salticidae sp. #2 jumping spider 2015 M Arachnida – Salticidae 19 Salticus scenicus Zebra Jumper 2013, 2014, 2015 SH, CH, M Arachnida – Salticidae 20 Metellina sp. long-jawed orb weaver 2012 NP Arachnida – Tetragnathidae 21 Tetragnatha sp. long-jawed orb weaver 2013 SH Arachnida – Tetragnathidae 22 Theridiidae sp. cobweb spider 2012 NP Arachnida – Theridiidae 23 Misumena vatia Goldenrod Crab Spider 2013, 2016 SH, J Arachnida – Thomisidae 24 Thomisidae sp. -
Naturalist April 2013 1082
April 2013 Volume 138 Number 1082 Yorkshire Union The Naturalist Vol. 138 No. 1082 April 2013 Contents Page Editorial 1 John Newbould: President of the YNU 2012-2013 2 Aqua�c plants in Yorkshire canals R. Goulder 4 An interes�ng plant gall on Gorse Derek Parkinson 16 Andricus gemmeus – a new gall for Yorkshire Tom Higginbo�om 17 A provisional Vascular Plant Red Data List for VC63 ‐ an evalua�on of current status 18 G.T.D. Wilmore The Gledhow Valley Woods Nest Box Scheme Mar�n Calvert 31 Onset of Summer Plumage in Black‐headed Gulls at Doncaster Lakeside, based on 35 field observa�ons January to March 2012* Colin A. Howes and John A. Porter Notes on Sowerby’s Beaked Whale strandings on the Yorkshire coast* 38 D.E. Whi�aker Seals at Teesmouth: a historical review Colin A. Howes and Robert Woods 42 Rosemary Beetle Chrysolina americana ‐ a new beetle record for Mid‐west Yorkshire 49 G. Boyd Field Note ‐ Rhododendron lea�opper in VC64 Mark Darwell and John Bowers 50 Recording in VC65 July 2012 John Newbould, Adrian Norris and Bill Ely 52 Botanical Report for 2012 Phyl Abbo� 62 YNU Excursions 2013 70 Project: The Yorkshire Flat Hedgehog Survey Colin A. Howes 78 Project: Parasi�sm of Coleophora serratella Derek Parkinson 79 YNU Calendar April ‐ August 2013 80 Book review: p77 YNU No�ce: p79 An asterix* indicates a peer‐reviewed paper Front cover: Hound’s‐tongue Cynoglossum officinale, one of the rare na�ve plants proposed for VC63’s Red Data List of plants (see p21). -
Paride Dioli Gli Eterotteri (Heteroptera) Del Monte Barro
Paride Dioli Gli Eterotteri (Heteroptera) del Monte Barro I (Italia, Lombardia, Lecco) ~f, Riassunto - Nel corso di una ricerca sugli Eterotteri del Monte Barro sono state censite 169 specie, di cui 13 vengono segnalate per la prima volta in Lombardia. Esse sono: Bothynotus pilosus, Dicyphus annulatus, Phytocoris dimidiatus, Pina• litus atomarius, Heterocordylus tumidicornis, Globiceps horvathi, Driophylocoris flavoquadrimaculatus, Harpocera thoraci• ca, Heterocapillus tigripes, Berytinus minor, Berytinus clavipes, Heterogaster cathariae e Megalonotus dilatatus. Sono state inoltre confrontate mediante una cluster analysis le nove principali stazioni di campionamento delle specie. Dal punto di vi• sta zoogeografico è emerso che la maggior parte delle specie presenta ampia distribuzione in Asia ed Europa, mentre l'e• lemento mediterraneo è scarsamente rappresentato, anche in relazione all'assenza di piante ospiti stenomediterranee. Abstract - Bugs (Heteroptera) from Monte Barro (Italy, Lombardy, Lecco). As a result of a research on the heteropteran fauna (Insecta, Heteroptera) of the Monte Barro (Lombardia, Italy) 169 species have been recorded: thirteen of them (Bothynotus pilosus, Dicyphus annulatus, Phytocoris dimidiatus, Pinalitus ato• marius, Heterocordylus tumidicornis, Globiceps horvathi, Driophylocoris flavoquadrimaculatus, Harpocera thoracica, Hete• rocapillus tigripes, Berytinus minor, Berytinus clavipes, Heterogaster cathariae and Megalonotus dilatatus) are new for Lom• bardia. The main sampling sites (sites 1-9) ha ve been compared -
Eriophyoid Mite Fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: New Species, New Distribution Reports and an Updated Catalogue
Zootaxa 3991 (1): 001–063 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3991.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA47708E-6E3E-41D5-9DC3-E9D77EAB9C9E ZOOTAXA 3991 Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: new species, new distribution reports and an updated catalogue EVSEL DENIZHAN1, ROSITA MONFREDA2, ENRICO DE LILLO2,4 & SULTAN ÇOBANOĞLU3 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yüzüncü Yıl, Van, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (Di.S.S.P.A.), section of Entomology and Zoology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Amendola, 165/A, I–70126 Bari, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ankara, Dıskapı, 06110 Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Knihinicki: 21 May 2015; published: 29 Jul. 2015 EVSEL DENIZHAN, ROSITA MONFREDA, ENRICO DE LILLO & SULTAN ÇOBANOĞLU Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Turkey: new species, new distribution reports and an updated catalogue (Zootaxa 3991) 63 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Jul. 2015 ISBN 978-1-77557-751-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-752-2 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2015 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2015 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing.