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A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
IWATE Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line All parts of the Tohoku East-West Expressway, Kamaishi Akita Line are open. Miyako-Muroran Ferry August 2019 Iwate Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 When the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami infrastructures that we could not finish during the initial struck the Tohoku region on the Pacific coast side on March recovery period. We will also promote efforts to Build Back 11, 2011, 5,140 lives were lost in Iwate, primarily on the coast. Better in the Sanriku area, by also taking into account its 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 I would like to express my sincere condolences to those that future, through supporting mental and emotional care of lost their loved ones, in addition to the families of the 1,114 disaster survivors, providing assistance to form new commu- 3 Support from Abroad 6 people that are still missing. nities, and revitalizing commercial activities in the forestry, With the love and feelings the victims had towards their marine, and agricultural sectors. 4 Main Initiatives So Far hometown firmly in our mind, it became our mission to In addition, as a disaster-affected prefecture, ensure the livelihood as well as the ability to learn and work we can contribute to the improvement of disaster for those affected by the disaster. It also became essential for risk reduction both in Japan and the entire world. -
Contributions to the Knowledge of Lichenicolous Fungi on Thamnolia
Opuscula Philolichenum, 17: 368-373. 2018. *pdf effectively published online 12November2018 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi on Thamnolia MIKHAIL P. ZHURBENKO1 AND YOSHIHITO OHMURA2 ABSTRACT. – Capronia thamnoliae, Cercidospora thamnoliae and Cercidospora thamnoliicola are reported new to Japan; Endococcus thamnoliae new to Papua New Guinea; Merismatium thamnoliicola new to Norway; Polycoccum vermicularium new to Argentina, Australia, Colombia, Japan, Nepal and Papua New Guinea; Sphaerellothecium thamnoliae var. taimyricum new to Nepal; S. thamnoliae var. thamnoliae new to Australia, Falkland Islands, Japan and Papua New Guinea; Sphaeropezia santessonii new to Japan; Stigmidium frigidum new to Japan; Thamnogalla crombiei new to Australia, Bhutan, India, Japan, Nepal, North Korea and Papua New Guinea. Cornutispora ciliata is newly reported from Thamnolia. Material of Polycoccum vermicularium is shown to be morphologically heterogeneous. KEYWORDS. – Biodiversity, biogeography, lichenicolous mycobiota. INTRODUCTION Thamnolia Ach. ex Shaer. (Icmadophilaceae) is among the host lichen genera with the highest diversity of known lichenicolous fungi (Diederich et al. 2018b). At least 26 species of these fungi have been documented from Thamnolia (Diederich et al. 2018a; Zhurbenko 2012, 2017; also herein). Although thamnoliicolous fungi have been specifically treated by Ihlen (1995) and Zhurbenko (2012), including an identification key presented in the latter, their distribution and frequency is still poorly known. Here we provide new distributional records, range extensions and taxonomic notes on thamnoliicolous fungi that were found in conjunction with examining material at several major herbaria. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study is based on 81 specimens of lichenicolous fungi found on Thamnolia deposited in H (33 specimens) and TNS (48 specimens). -
A Prosperous Future Starts Here
A prosperous future starts here 100% of this paper was made using recycled paper 2018.4 (involved in railway construction) Table of Lines Constructed by the JRTT Contents Tsukuba Tokyo Area Lines Constructed by JRTT… ……………………… 2 Sassho Line Tsukuba Express Line Asahikawa Uchijuku JRTT Main Railway Construction Projects……4 Musashi-Ranzan Signal Station Saitama Railway Line Maruyama Hokkaido Shinkansen Saitama New Urban Musashino Line Tobu Tojo Line Urawa-Misono Kita-Koshigaya (between Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Transit Ina Line Omiya Nemuro Line Shinrin-Koen and Sapporo) ■ Comprehensive Technical Capacity for Railway Sapporo Construction/Research and Plans for Railway Tobu Isesaki Line Narita SKY ACCESS Line Construction… ………………………………………………6 Hatogaya (Narita Rapid Rail Acess Line) Shiki Shin-Matsudo Hokuso Railway Hokuso Line ■ Railway Construction Process… …………………………7 Takenotsuka Tobu Tojo Line Shin-Kamagaya Komuro Shin-Hakodatehokuto Seibu Wako-shi Akabane Ikebukuro Line Imba Nihon-Idai Sekisho Line Higashi-Matsudo Narita Airport Hakodate …… Kotake-Mukaihara Toyo Rapid Construction of Projected Shinkansen Lines 8 Shakujii-Koen Keisei-Takasago Hokkaido Shinkansen Aoto Nerima- Railway Line Nerima Takanodai Ikebukuro Keisei Main Line (between Shin-Aomori and Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto) Hikifune Toyo- Tsugaru-Kaikyo Line Seibu Yurakucho Line Tobu Katsutadai ■ Kyushu Shinkansen… ………………………………………9 Tachikawa Oshiage Ueno Isesaki Line Keio Line Akihabara Nishi-Funabashi Shinjuku … ………………………………… Odakyu Odawara Line Sasazuka ■ Hokuriku Shinkansen 10 Yoyogi-Uehara -
Sanriku Railway Restored to Glory
The news from Iwate as it moves toward reconstruction We are deeply grateful for the heartwarming encouragement and News from Iwate’s Reconstruction support received from both within and outside of Japan in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, which Ganbaro, Iwate! struck on March 11, 2011. The precious bonds created during this time Volume 61 will always be cherished. Let’s stick together, Iwate! (April 2014) The snow on the ground has melted, and after a long, cold winter we are finally moving into spring. Iwate Prefecture We will now bring you the news from Iwate’s reconstruction. Sanriku Railway Restored To Glory Sanriku Railway, which serves dual roles as a transportation system for the residents of Iwate’s coastal region and a key part of the region’s tourism sector, suffered significant damage in the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. After the disaster, the portions of the railway that had suffered only minor damage were quickly able to resume operations , but it was not until April 6 of this year, a full three years after the disaster, that the whole line was rebuilt and trains could once again run on the full 107.6-km stretch of rail. Sugimoto and Arakawa “split the ball” (kusudama-wari) at the Kuji ceremony We hope that Sanriku Railway will serve as a symbol of Iwate’s Operation of North Rias Line Resumes reconstruction. The following day (April 6) saw the resumption of operations of the Operation of South Rias Line Resumes North Rias Line’s 10.5-km stretch between Omoto and Tanohata On April 5, the 15-km stretch between Kamaishi and Yoshihama stations. -
Connecting Sanriku, Connecting People
Series Topics Shimanokoshi Station was relocated and The Sanriku Railway also stops at Horinai Station, which has rebuilt after it washed away in the tsunami an elevated platform to help prevent damage from tsunami caused by the earthquake Connecting Sanriku, Connecting People The Sanriku Railway resumed limited operations just five days after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, and had restored all the rail lines in the north and south sections by 2014. In March 2019, a new line will connect the ends of KATSUMI YASUKURA the north and south—Kamaishi and Miyako—covering the entire Sanriku area in Iwate Prefecture. Two railroad men share their stories of the challenges involved in restoring train operations and passing down memories of the aftermath. N March 11, 2011, says. “Our company president steadily recovered, the Sanriku the Great East decided that we had to restart Railway must have given hope to Japan Earthquake the trains as soon as possible, those struggling to rebuild their devastated the Pacific understanding that they were lives after the earthquake. Ocoast of the Tohoku region. looking for people and to obtain In 2013, the popularity of Just five days after the quake, necessary items but couldn’t use national public broadcaster however, the Sanriku Railway the national highways, which NHK’s TV drama Ama-chan, in Iwate Prefecture had restored had been buried in debris. So we which was set in areas along service between Rikuchunoda ran free train services as a part of the Sanriku Railway lines, and Kuji stations on the North reconstruction assistance.” boosted the number of visitors. -
The Land and Sea of Sanriku I Love
Misawa MAP 3-A 1 2 3 4 MAP 3-A Rokunohe Junction Misawa-Towada-Shimoda Interchange ❶ Kabushima Island Tohoku Shinkansen ❷ Tanesashi Coast Mukaiyama 338 Hachinohe City 4 Hachinohe City Towada City Rokunohe Town Oirase Town The Land and Sea of Sanriku I Love 102 45 Aoimori Railway Kabushima Island was formed by the Shimoda-Momoishi Interchange The Tanesashi Coast is lined intermittently activity of a volcano on the ocean floor A 102 In the distant past, the cape I’m looking at now was in an equatorial region. A with black pine forests and fields of beach about 130 million years ago. Throughout Rokunohe Shimoda 45 plants’ flowers bordering a reef zone. Japan, most of the black-winged gulls’ In the distant past, the mountains soaring above your eyes were the sea bed. During the Edo period, horses were raised Oirase Towada breeding sites are situated on precipitous Korekawa Ruins The Tohoku earthquake and tsunami of March 11th, 2011. at the natural lawn. This gently-sloping cliffs or isolated islands that are Mutsuichikawa flatland, which used to produce horses and inaccessible to many, but at Kabushima Hachinohe-kita Interchange I will certainly never be able to forget that disaster. sustained the Nambu clan, was formed Hachinohe Portal Museum Kabushima Island Island, people can get right up close to the Gonohe Town ❶ But I love the land and sea of my parents’ hometown just as they did. when the seabed rose to the surface. gulls’ nests and observe them. “hacchi” Ashigesaki Observatory Same Mutsu-Minato Hachinohe Naganawashiro Hachinohe Shall -
A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2021 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
10 years of the reconstruction support IWATE Thank you Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2021 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line Sanriku Reconstruction Roads Takatamatsubara Memorial Park July 2021 Iwate The 2019 Rugby World Cup TM (Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium) Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 e Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami occurred In February of 2021, Iwate Prefecture enacted an ordi- ten years ago on March 11, 2011. As a result, including nance making March 11 a “Day for Passing on Stories of 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 aershocks and other disaster-related fatalities mainly in the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami”. Mainly the coastal regions, 5,145 precious lives were lost in Iwate through the Iwate Tsunami Memorial Museum, Japan's 3 Support from Abroad 6 Prefecture. Even to this day, 1,111 people are still missing. leading hub for learning about the earthquake and tsunami, Once again, we pray for the souls of all lives lost and we will strive to share the realities and lessons of the disas- 4 Main Initiatives So Far 8 express our heartfelt sympathies to all who have been ter, provide updates on the status of our reconstruction, severely affected from this tremendous disaster. prevent memories of the disaster from fading, and contrib- (1) Ensuring Safety 8 We are profoundly grateful for the efforts and coopera- ute to the improvement of disaster prevention measures tion of the people of Iwate, especially the survivors, in the across the world. -
Damage Investigation of Sanriku Railway Suffered from the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Engineering Lessons Learned from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, March 1-4, 2012, Tokyo, Japan Damage Investigation of Sanriku Railway Suffered from the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Makoto FUJIU1, Muneyoshi NUMADA2, Kazuyuki TAKADA3, Miho OHARA4 and Kimiro MEGURO5 1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, [email protected] 2 Assistant Professor, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, [email protected] 3 Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Tokyo, Japan, [email protected] 4 Associate Professor, Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, [email protected] 5 Professor, Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, [email protected] ABSTRACT: Instructions for typing papers submitted to the “One Year After 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake - International Symposium on Engineering Lessons Learned from the Giant Earthquake-” are presented. This is an example of how to type manuscripts. The ABSTRACT shall be smaller in width than the main body by 1cm at the left and the right margins. Use Times New Roman in 11pt. The length of the ABSTRACT should not be more than 7 lines. Key Words: the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake, transportation infrastructure, Sanriku railway, evacuation facility INTRODUCTION At 14:46 JST (5:46 UTC) on March 11th, 2011, an earthquake of moment magnitude 9.0, the largest earthquake ever recorded in Japan, struck off the shore of the Sanriku area in the Tohoku Region. -
Iwate-Hanamaki Airport Morioka Shin Hanamaki Hachinohe Kuji Miyako Kamaishi Sakari
To Iwate Prefecture: By airplane To Aomori ■Sapporo (Shin-Chitose) → Iwate-Hanamaki: JAL Hachinohe ■Nagoya (Komaki) → Iwate-Hanamaki: FDA Hachinohe IC ■Osaka (Itami) → Iwate-Hanamaki: JAL Hachinohe JCT JR ■Fukuoka → Iwate-Hanamaki: JAL Hachinohe Line Hirono-cho To Iwate Prefecture: By train 395 Ninohe 45 ■Sapporo → via Muroran-Honsen Line → Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto → Hokkaido / Tohoku-Shinkansen → Morioka (or Ninohe, Hachinohe) IGR Kuji Kosode-Kaigan ■Tokyo → Tohoku Shinkansen → Iwate Galaxy Railway 281 Kuji City Morioka (or Ichinoseki, Shin-Hanamaki, Ninohe, Hachinohe) Ashiro JCT Tohoku Noda-mura Shinkansen Anmoura- no-Taki To Sanriku: Highway Express Overnight Bus (reservations required) Fudai-mura Kita- Iwate Numa Yamasaki ■To Kuji kunai 340 Tanohata- Unosu- Iwate Kizuna (Northern Iwate Transportation Bus, Fujikyuko Bus) mura Dangai Tamachi Station entrance → Tokyo Station Yaesu Exit → Kuji Station 455 Moshi- Towada-Hachimantai Ryusendo Kaigan ■To Miyako National Park Iwaizumi-cho E45 Mazaki Beam 1 (Haneda Keikyu Bus, Northern Iwate Transportation Bus) Morioka Yokohama Station East Exit → Miyako Station → Michi-no-Eki Yamada 46 Northern Iwate Sannoiwa 106 Express Bus ■To Ofunato, Kamaishi Miyako jodoga- Morioka City hama Kesen Liner (Iwateken Kotsu) To Akita IC JR 106 4 Miyako Ikebukuro Station West Exit → Sakari, Sanria SC (Ofunato) → Yamada E45 Line Kamaishi Station Yamada- Mt. Hayachine 340 Todogasaki ■ To Tono, Kamaishi machi Mt. Hayachine Quasi- Tono, Kamaishi (Iwateken Kotsu, Kokusai Kogyo) Iwate-Hanamaki Airport National Park Otsuchi-cho -
Visit the Tohoku Pacific Coast
Visit the Tohoku Pacific Coast AOMORI / IWATE / MIYAGI / SENDAI / FUKUSHIMA 18 Spots Where You Can Experience the Tohoku Pacific Coast Access List Tohoku Pacific Coast: Sightseeing Map Recommended Route Along the Tohoku Pacific Coast The Route of Sanriku's Blessings and Revival AOMORI Pref. / IWATE Pref. / MIYAGI Pref. / SENDAI City / FUKUSHIMA Pref. Aomori Pref.:http://www.en-aomori.com/ Iwate Pref.:http://www.japan-iwate.info/ Miyagi Pref.:http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/site/kankou-en/ Sendai City:http://sendai-travel.jp/ Fukushima Pref.:http://www.tif.ne.jp/lang/en/ TRAVEL to TOHOKU, JAPAN : http://en.tohokukanko.jp/ 18 Spots Where You Can Experience the Tohoku Pacific Coast Kabushima 2 AOMORI Kabushima has been cherished by the locals, as the entire island is considered an area of God. In the Tohoku Pacific coastal region, surrounded by the beautiful sea and Kabushima is also famous as a breeding ground mountains, people live together with nature. for black-tailed gulls and is a rare location in There is delicious "food," as high-quality aquatic Products and lush vegetation Japan where you can watch breeding from up close near an urban area. 30,000 to 40,000 abound, and the widely varying climate, which is referred to as "splendidly black-tailed gulls arrive every spring, raise beautiful," mesmerizes visitors. their eggs before the summer, and leave. Although it has received the blessings of nature, this region has spent its long ※ Due to the rebuilding of Kabushima shrine after its destruction by fire, it is not possible to enter history side by side with a rough natural environment including coldness and Kabushima Island until around March, 2020. -
Yoshihama Suneka Memorial Rock: This Rock Was Originally at the Mouth of the Railway Minami-Riasu Line
This map is a reproduction of the 1:25,000 Scale Topography Map published by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Authorized Number: 平 27 情使、第 49-GISMAP35544 号 Michinoku Coastal Trail North to Central Ofunato Section Trail Head / End Point From Yoshihama Station to Sanriku Station: Half Day Course (Distance: Approx. 8.0 km, Time: Approx. 2 h 40 min) Officially Open Coming Soon Sanriku Hamakaido, Kuwadai Pass Kippin Abalone Sanriku King Cedar Sanriku Fukko The mountain pass for this road connecting the Toni area of Kamaishi and The Yoshihama area has been famous for abalone for a long time, and There is a Hachiman-jinja Shrine on the slope of a National Park Yoshihama area of Ofunato, its rock-paved surface and gutters very the dried Kippin Abalone made here is well known overseas as a top hill overlooking Okirai Bay, and sitting behind that North to Central splendid for the time. You can see ruins from that time even now in some quality brand. shrine like a guardian deity Ofunato Section places. is the Sanriku King Cedar, Shin-Aomori 新青森 said to be 7,000 years old. The King Cedar is a symbol A Toh o oku of the Okirai area, and is Shin i Yoshihama Village Yoshihama Tsunami Rock kanse m n L o carefully protected as a ine r i Yoshihama Village followed the teachings of its predecessors to “not After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, a tsunami living witness of history. Aomori Airport Ra 青森空港 ilw build houses on low areas” after moving to higher ground from the rock in memory of the Showa Sanriku Earthquake and Tsunami of ay Misawa Airport 1896 Meiji Sanriku Earthquake and Tsunami. -
A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2021 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
10 years of the reconstruction support IWATE Thank you Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2021 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line Sanriku Reconstruction Roads Takatamatsubara Memorial Park July 2021 Iwate The 2019 Rugby World Cup TM (Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium) Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 e Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami occurred In February of 2021, Iwate Prefecture enacted an ordi- ten years ago on March 11, 2011. As a result, including nance making March 11 a “Day for Passing on Stories of 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 aershocks and other disaster-related fatalities mainly in the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami”. Mainly the coastal regions, 5,145 precious lives were lost in Iwate through the Iwate Tsunami Memorial Museum, Japan's 3 Support from Abroad 6 Prefecture. Even to this day, 1,111 people are still missing. leading hub for learning about the earthquake and tsunami, Once again, we pray for the souls of all lives lost and we will strive to share the realities and lessons of the disas- 4 Main Initiatives So Far 8 express our heartfelt sympathies to all who have been ter, provide updates on the status of our reconstruction, severely affected from this tremendous disaster. prevent memories of the disaster from fading, and contrib- (1) Ensuring Safety 8 We are profoundly grateful for the efforts and coopera- ute to the improvement of disaster prevention measures tion of the people of Iwate, especially the survivors, in the across the world.