Contributions to the Knowledge of Lichenicolous Fungi on Thamnolia
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Christmas 2019 Newsletter
BRINDABELLA BUSHWALKING CLUB CHRISTMAS 2019 NEWSLETTER On behalf of the Brindabella Bushwalking Club committee, I would like to wish you all a happy and safe Christmas break before kicking off into the New Year's activities. You will all have received the program for January to June by now and seen that our leaders have come up with another terrific offering of walks and social events. For what I think is a first for the club, we even have something planned for every weekend in January. With the current heatwave, this might seem a bit ambitious, but I hope not. The first social event for the year is the Mt Ainslie Sunset Walk on Friday 7 February. This is always a pleasant gathering, with snacks and drinks provided by the social committee at the summit. If you aren't up to doing the walk, just turn up at the top anyway for a catch-up with your friends. The bushfires, which are not yet extinguished, have devastated much of Tallaganda National Park, the coastal bushland between Batemans Bay and Ulladulla, and are now burning through the Budawang Wilderness area and the southern sections of Morton National Park (more details later). This will impact our walking program somewhat and we can only hope that Namadgi and the Brindabellas escape the fires through this hot, very dry season. There is a report on the recent trip to Jindabyne and also a couple of brief items in this newsletter that I hope are of interest to you. Peter Dalton President g Corrected Walk Description A gremlin caused an error in the walk description for Sunday 5 January - the corrected description is shown below and an email will also be sent out in the week before the walk. -
The Moon Bear As a Symbol of Yama Its Significance in the Folklore of Upland Hunting in Japan
Catherine Knight Independent Scholar The Moon Bear as a Symbol of Yama Its Significance in the Folklore of Upland Hunting in Japan The Asiatic black bear, or “moon bear,” has inhabited Japan since pre- historic times, and is the largest animal to have roamed Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū since mega-fauna became extinct on the Japanese archipelago after the last glacial period. Even so, it features only rarely in the folklore, literature, and arts of Japan’s mainstream culture. Its relative invisibility in the dominant lowland agrarian-based culture of Japan contrasts markedly with its cultural significance in many upland regions where subsistence lifestyles based on hunting, gathering, and beliefs centered on the mountain deity (yama no kami) have persisted until recently. This article explores the significance of the bear in the upland regions of Japan, particularly as it is manifested in the folklore of communities centered on hunting, such as those of the matagi, and attempts to explain why the bear, and folklore focused on the bear, is largely ignored in mainstream Japanese culture. keywords: Tsukinowaguma—moon bear—matagi hunters—yama no kami—upland communities—folklore Asian Ethnology Volume 67, Number 1 • 2008, 79–101 © Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture nimals are common motifs in Japanese folklore and folk religion. Of the Amammals, there is a wealth of folklore concerning the fox, raccoon dog (tanuki), and wolf, for example. The fox is regarded as sacred, and is inextricably associated with inari, originally one of the deities of cereals and a central deity in Japanese folk religion. It has therefore become closely connected with rice agri- culture and thus is an animal symbol central to Japan’s agrarian culture. -
Mountains and Their Importance for the Idea of the Other World in Japanese Folk Religion Author(S): Ichiro Hori Source: History of Religions, Vol
Mountains and Their Importance for the Idea of the Other World in Japanese Folk Religion Author(s): Ichiro Hori Source: History of Religions, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Aug., 1966), pp. 1-23 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1062094 Accessed: 10-10-2017 22:28 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions This content downloaded from 206.224.223.250 on Tue, 10 Oct 2017 22:28:36 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Ichiro Hori MOUNTAINS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE IDEA OF THE OTHER WORLD IN JAPANESE FOLK RELIGION INTRODUCTION-MOUNTAINS AND MOUNTAIN ASCETICS Japan presents to the observer a very complicated mountain worship which has developed along diverse lines and become quite widespread. Edward Morse, a pioneer of Japanese archeology and natural history, wrote that he was much impressed upon observ- ing that almost every high mountain top has its own shrine and that some of them are piously worshiped by thousands of people who climb there in summer after many miles of arduous travel.l Mountain worship is intricately involved with Japanese history. -
Of the Most Beautiful Motorcycle Roads on Earth!
OF THE MOST10 BEAUTIFUL MOTORCYCLE ROADS ON EARTH! There are many great roads for motorcycling on lead tours for many years now and they explored our planet. When planning your next trip you have almost every corner of this world on a motorcycle. the agony of choice! To make this choice a little So if there is someone who is truly able to judge easier for you, we picked 10 roads that we believe which roads belong to the best out there - our are among the most beautiful ones on earth. This guides are definitely among them! might sound like a bold statement to you – who I hope you will enjoy these inspirations and they are are we to judge? a great motivation to continue exploring the world Well, our tour guides who picked these roads have on two wheels! ENJOY THESE INSPIRATIONS AND HOPEFULLY YOU‘LL GET TO EXPLORE ONE OR MORE OF THESE ROADS SOON! Tobias Wachter // Owner & Managing Director Edelweiss Bike Travel Rainer Buck // Managing Director Edelweiss Bike Travel www.edelweissbike.com THE MOST BEAUTIFUL MOTORCYCLE ROADS ON EARTH Mount Fuji MOUNT FUJI JAPAN SOUTH SIDE: MT. FUJI SKYLINE (8 MI, 23 HAIRPIN TURNS) EAST SIDE: FUJI AZAMI LINE (7.8 MI, 37 HAIRPIN TURNS) Mount Fuji, at 3.776m (12,388ft), is the highest mountain in The windy road in the South, the Fujisan Skyline, used to Japan and located in the central area of the Honshu island. be a toll road, but it is now toll-free. A flowing ride of 23 Along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku, it ranks among hairpin turns on a distance of 8 miles takes you up to the Japan’s „Three Holy Mountains“. -
2011 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 faLLS CREEK ALPINE RESORT MANAGEMENT BOARD CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter to the Minister Page 2 Report Highlights Page 4 Chair’s Report Page 5 CEO’s Report Page 6 Board Profile Page 8 Resort Profile Page 10 A Vibrant Resort Page 12 Resort Development Page 13 Resort Operations Page 14 Our Environment Page 16 Compliance Items Page 18 Financial Statements Page 20 Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements Page 23 Auditor General’s Letter Page 36 Disclosure Index Page 38 Falls Creek Annual Report 2011 3 REPORT HIGHLIGHTS CHAIR’s REPORT In 2010-11, Falls Creek Resort Management took positive In early 2011, the Board endorsed a new strategic vision for Falls Creek. The vision • Respecting the current business and investment climate in formulating the 2011-12 steps towards consolidating its future as a successful all framed an objective to deliver the most memorable sporting, leisure and adventure Budget experiences in Australia’s unique alpine landscape. • Rationalisation of the Strategic Management Plan targeting key initiatives in line with seasons resort. Achievements reflected Management’s The creation of this strategic vision evolved from robust debate, significant research and the 2020 Strategy objectives the respect for divergent views from a wide number of resort interest groups. Visitor and stakeholder feedback over the last 12 months strongly suggests the Resort is respect for changing industry dynamics and a conscious Our primary objective in 2010-11 was to give context to the new strategic vision whilst on track to deliver on its core objectives. adhering to the framework that guides the alpine resorts. -
Protection of the Alpine National Park: Feral Horse Strategic Action Plan 2018–2021
Protection of the Alpine National Park: Feral Horse Strategic Action Plan 2018–2021 This report has been prepared by Parks Victoria Environment and Science Division Parks Victoria (ABN 95 337 637 697) Copyright © Parks Victoria 2017 Level 10, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Photo credits Photos © Parks Victoria except as noted below where copyright belongs to the credited photographer or institution Museums Victoria, horses at Native Dog Flat (Figure 1) Henrik Wahren, Mt Nelse (Figure 3) Royal Tasmanian Botanic Gardens, Small Star-plantain (Figure 4) David Paul, Museums Victoria, Alpine Spiny Crayfish (Figure 6) David Paul, Museums Victoria, Broad-tooth Rat (Figure 7) G Worboys, Alpine Water-skink (Figure 8) David Paul, Museums Victoria, Alpine Tree Frog (Figure 9) Rodney Start, Museums Victoria, Horse mob with foals (Figure 20) Back cover: Murray River source, Cowombat Flat, Alpine NP - Feral Horse exclusion plots Contents Executive summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose of the plan ...................................................................................................................... 2 Background ................................................................................................................................. 4 Environmental values .................................................................................................................. 6 Vegetation ..................................................................................................................................... -
Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc. Abn 14 396 912 508
MELBOURNE BUSHWALKERS INC. ABN 14 396 912 508 February THE NEWS #839 2021 Sunset walk, Snake Island - D. Shand The News of the Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc (The WE ARE A MEMBER OF News) is published monthly, and is the official newsletter of Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc. Editor: Deb Shand Calls for expressions of interest for club activities and extended trips, walk reviews, articles, poems, news items, photographs of Club events, reports Members of the Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc meet of new gear, book/ movie reviews, letters to the on Wednesday evenings between 6.30-8.30 pm in editor, advertisements, et cetera are always the club rooms at: welcome. However, the Editor reserves the right to Mission to Seafarers Victoria edit contributions where space, clarity or propriety 717 Flinders Street dictate, and to maintain editorial consistency. Docklands Visitors are always welcome! Note: photographs should be sent as separate high resolution files which are capable of being edited. General correspondence should be directed to: Please send your contributions as unformatted The Secretary text files by email to [email protected] Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc PO Box 1751 Closing date for receipt of material for The News is MELBOURNE VIC 3001 the 21st of the month. www.melbournebushwalkers.org.au Advertisements should relate to bushwalking (e.g. gear, maps, trips, tours, health and fitness etc.). These may be published subject to space availability and Editor’s discretion. For current advertising rates contact the Editor at [email protected] Next committee meeting: Monday 1 March AGM MARCH 24 AND COMMITTEE VACANCY The Melbourne Bushwalkers Annual General Meeting will take place on March 24 in the club rooms. -
山の日a New Holiday for Japan
Mountain Day—山の日a new holiday for Japan In summertime many Japanese enjoying hiking particularly in the mountains, although there are keen hikers who enjoy setting off up a mountain track at any time of year. This summer Japan will observe a new public holiday —11 August will now be known as Yama no Hi or Mountain Day. The public holiday will be a chance for people to celebrate mountains and all they have to offer. Certainly Japan has no shortage of mountains. Three quarters of the country is considered mountainous and there are tall and imposing mountain ranges that have long influenced the lives of Japanese people. Japan’s best known mountain is of course Mount Fuji, a there are many mountains which are taller than 3,000 dormant volcano which towers over the surrounding metres, dwarfing Australia’s highest peak (2,228m). This landscape at a lofty 3,776 metres. Since 2013 it has been is also where you will find Mount Tate (Tateyama) and a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site, not for its Mount Haku (Hakusan), which together with Mount Fuji undeniable natural beauty but for its cultural significance. are generally considered Japan’s three holy mountains. Mt Fuji was inscribed on Apart from being a the World Heritage List as hiker’s delight, all those a cultural site and is mountains in a country described by UNESCO as with significant snow and a “sacred place and source rainfall result in many of inspiration.” In Japan, fast flowing rivers which mountains were long spill out into the sea thought to be the home of soon after leaving the gods (kami) and ancestral mountain valleys and spirits. -
Mount Fuji Key Facts & Information
Mount Fuji Key Facts & Information: • Mount Fuji is located on Honshu Island, Japan, near the Pacific Coast. • It is one of Japan’s ‘Three Holy Mountains’, alongside Mount Haku and Mount Tate. • In Japan, Mount Fuji is called ‘Fujisan’. • Mount Fuji is 3,766.24 meters high (12,389.2 feet). • It is the highest mountain in Japan. • The summit of Mount Fuji has a tundra climate and is usually covered in snow. In winter it can be as cold as -21°C, and in summer it reaches around 7°C. • At the summit where the volcano’s crater is, there are eight peaks. • The crater of Mount Fuji is around 500 meters (1,600 feet) wide. Location, History & Geography: • There are three cities that surround Mount Fuji: Gotemba, Fujiyoshida and Fujinomiya. • There are five lakes around Mount Fuji: Lake Kawaguchi, Lake Motosu, Lake Sai, Lake Yamanaka and Lake Shoji. • Mount Fuji is an active composite volcano that last erupted in 1707. It has been classified as being at ‘low risk’ of erupting again, despite recent nearby earthquakes which often signal that an eruption is imminent. • Mount Fuji is 100km southwest of Japan’s capital, Tokyo, and can be seen from the city on a clear day. • Mount Fuji has been classified as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty because of how symmetrical the mountain looks. • Mount Fuji is also on the UNESCO World Heritage List. • The summit of Mount Fuji has always been regarded as sacred. • The first person to climb Mount Fuji was a Buddhist monk in 663 AD. -
Alpine National Park – Around Benambra, Buchan and Bonang Visitor Guide
Alpine National Park – around Benambra, Buchan and Bonang Visitor Guide In the heart of the Australian Alps, this is one of Victoria’s largest and most remote areas of national park. The rugged landscape features the magnificent Snowy River and Suggan Buggan Valleys, the headwaters of the Murray River and spectacular peaks including the Cobberas and Mount Tingaringy. Getting there Tingaringy Falls – 800m, 50 minutes return. This part of the Alpine National Park adjoins Kosciuszko National Park along its northern boundary and the Snowy River National Park This short but steep walk leads through an open forest dominated to the south. by magestic Silvertop Ash and Red Stringybark before arriving at a The park is between 440 and 500 km north-east of Melbourne. The viewing platform, overlooking the beautiful waterfalls. The trail main access roads are all unsealed, narrow and winding and begins at Tingaringy Track, which is only accessible by 4WD and is generally unsuitable for caravans. closed seasonally. The Snowy River Road accesses the Snowy River at Willis on the Australian Alps Walking Track state border. This road becomes the Barry Way across the border and passes through Kosciuszko National Park en route to Jindabyne. The Bonang Road from Orbost is an alternative approach - McKillop The long distance Australian Alps Walking Track (AAWT) passes Road branches from it a few kilometres south of Bonang. through this area on its 650 km route between Walhalla (Gippsland, Vic.) and the Namadgi National Park Visitor Centre (near Canberra, The Limestone-Black Mountain Road crosses the central part of the ACT). -
Digidepo 1164546 Po Nourinsu
The Report of the Study on the Protection of Cultural Landscapes Associated with Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Table of Contents Introduction 1 1. Background and Purpose of the Study 2 (1) Background 2 A. Academic Research on“Cultural Landscapes”in Japan 3 B. International Trend regarding“Cultural Landscapes”………………………………………… 4 (a)“Cultural Lanscapes”in the World Heritage Convention 4 Cultural Landscapes in the World Heritage Convention Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras Increasing Number of Inscriptions of“Cultural Landscapes”on the World Heritage List and Future Challenges (b) Protection of“Cultural Landscapes”in Other International Agreements 10 C. Rise in the Public Demand for the Protection of“Cultural Landscape”in Japan 10 (a) Reports of the National Council, etc. 11 Cultural Promotion Master Plan (Basic Plan) Reprort of the Cultural Properties Working Group of the Council for Cultural Affairs (b) Progress of Agricultural Land Conservation and Improvement Projects in Semi-Mountainous Regions 12 (c) Environmental Conservation in the Ancient Cities Preservation Law 13 (d) Promotion of“Cultural Landscapes”in Landscape Ordinances 14 D. Designation of“Cultural Landscapes”as Places of Scenic Beauty 17 (a)“Obasute (Tagoto no Tsuki)”…………………………………………………………… 17 (b)“Shiroyone no Semmaida”……………………………………………………………… 20 (2) Purpose and Methodology 21 2. History and Development of Study 21 (1) Definition of“Cultural Landscape” …………………………………………………………… 22 (2) 1st Phase Study and 2nd Phase Study …………………………………………………………… 22 (3) Categorization -
Bogong High Plains
T H£ BOGONG HIGII PLAIN . 163 , .. _.... The Bogo ng High Plain -.. By Arnold Moulden. .! Last year, before going to Kosc iusko. I was fortunate enough. through t h e kindness of Mr. Stuart McKay, a keen Victorian skier. to be able to join h im in a tour of t his area-the biggest, and, I believe, t he best , ski-Ing area In Vlctor ln. I have beell asked to write something about. It fOf t he Year Book. At the oulSet. I would like to say that my remarks arc meant for those who have never been on the Plain. ltnd to give them only some general Idea of the nature of the country, and what. to expect In the way of accommodation r and conditions generall y. I do not profess to have seen the Plain thoroughly. because, although we spent. t.welv e days there, the weather was so atroclous- snow or fog wlt.h ............ "", ".. h igh winds for ten out of t he twelve days------that I was not " " able to see half as much as I had hoped. .,." "" I propose to give a brief outline of our trip, but before doing so, Just a little general Information about the Plain t:"""'i!h"=:::::-~~"",,, Itself. This Is an area about twelve mlles long and five ' ''" --.. "-. fHf ~/C "C~ .,~Z .~, mlles wide, roughly el1lptlca! in shape. situatcd about 30 '." !\O(,ON(, !II~!I Pl"lN S nc. mUes south- west of Mount Buffalo and 60 miles so.uth-west 1. ,","",.-1 ~ of KoscIusko. H lies immediately east of the well known Mnp showing the country In UIC BogOllg High i-' lnins descrl\)Cd Razorback.