Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict LIST OF ENTRIES Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict edited by Cheryl A. Rubenberg Copyright © 2010 ISBN: 978-1-58826-686-6 1800 30th Street, Suite 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA telephone 303.444.6684 fax 303.444.0824 This was downloaded from the Lynne Rienner Publishers website www.rienner.com LIST OF ENTRIES Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor A Ahdut Ha’avoda-Po’alei Zion Aaronsohn, Aaron Aid to Israel (See US Aid to Israel) Aaronsohn, Sara Airport, Palestinian (See Restrictions on Movement) Abandoned Areas Ordinance, 1948 Al-Alami Family Abbas, Mahmud Al-Alami, Musa Abbas, Muhammad Albright, Madeleine (See Zeidan, Muhammad Ahmad Fahd Abbas) Algiers Declaration, 1988 (See Declaration of ‘Abd al-Hadi Family (See Al-Hadi Family) Independence, Palestinian) ‘Abd al-Nasir, Jamal (See Al-Nasir, Jamal ‘Abd) Algiers Summit, 1973 ‘Abd al-Shafi, Haydar (See Al-Shafi) Al-Ali, Naji al-Azami ‘Abd Rabbu, Yasir Aliya Abdullah Ibn al-Husayn (See Jordan) Alliance Israélite Universelle Absentee Landlords Allon, Yigal Absentee Property Law Allon Plan Abu Ala’a (See Ahmed Qurei’) All Palestine Government Abu al-Abbas/Abul Abbas (See Zeidan, Muhammad Aloni, Shulamit Ahmad Fahd Abbas) Altalena Affair Abu al-Hawl (See Al-Hamid, Hayil `Abd) Alternative Information Center Abu Ali Hasan (See Salamah, Ali Hasan) Amal Abu Ali Mustafa (See Al-Zabri, Mustafa) Am Echad Abu al-Lutf (See Al-Qaddumi, Farouk) American-Israel Cooperative Enterprise Abu ‘Ammar (See Arafat, Yasir) American-Israel Public Affairs Committee/AIPAC Abu Dis (See American Jewish Organizations; Media, US; Abu Iyad (See Khalaf, Salah) US Aid to Israel) Abu Jihad (See Al-Wazir, Khalil) American Jewish Committee (See American Jewish Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim Organizations and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict; Abu Mazen (See Abbas, Mahmud) US Aid to Israel and Media, US) Abu Mazen–Beilin Plan (See Geneva Accord) American Jewish Congress (See American Jewish Abu Musa (See Muragha, Sa’id Musa) Organizations and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict; Abu Nidal (See Al-Banna, Sabri Khalil) US Aid to Israel and Media, US) Abu Sa’id (See Al-Hasan, Khalid Muhammad) American Jewish Organizations Abu Salih (See Salih, Nimr) American Media (See Media, US) Abu Salma (See Al-Karmi, ‘Abd-al-Karim) Amir, Yigal ‘Abu-Sharar, Majed Amman Agreement, 1985 Abu Sharif, Bassam Tawfiq (See Husayn-Arafat Agreement) Abu Za`im (See ‘Atallah ‘Atallah) Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1945–1946 Achille Lauro Anglo-Palestine Bank (See Jewish Colonial Trust) Acre Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (See American Jewish Adalah Organizations; Media, US; US Aid to Israel) Addameer: Prisoners Support and Anti-Incitement Presidential Decree Human Rights Association Anti-Semitism Aden-Algiers Accord Anti-Zionism Administrative Detention Antonius, George (1893–1941) Advisory Council Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem Agriculture, Palestinian (See Economy: Al-Aqsa Intifada The Effects of Occupation) Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades Agudat Yisrael Al-Aqsa Mosque Ahdut Ha’avodah Arab Agency Lynne Rienner Publishers • www.rienner.com 1 LIST OF ENTRIES Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor Arab Association for Human Rights B Arab Congresses Ba’athism Arab Democratic Party BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency Arab Executive and Refugee Rights Arab Higher Committee Baily Committee Arab League (See League of Arab States) Baker, James Addison III Arab Liberation Army Baker Plan Arab Liberation Front Balad Party Arab Movement for Change Balfour, Lord Arthur James (1848–1930) Arab Nationalist Movement Balfour Declaration (See Movement of Arab Nationalists) Ball, George W. Arab Nationalists’ Land Sales to the Zionists Al-Banna, Sabri Khalil (Abu Nidal) Arab-Palestine Communist Party Bantustans Arab-Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Barak, Ehud Arab Party Barak’s Generous Offer Arab Peace Initiative, 2002 and 2007 Al-Barghuthi, Marwan Hasib Husayn Arab Revolt, 1936–1939 Al-Barghuthi, Mustafa Kamil Mustafa Arab State Peace Overtures, 1949–Present Bar Giora Arab States: Inter-Arab Politics Barrier Arab Studies Society Basel Program Arab Thought Forum Basic Laws (Israel) Arab Uprising, 1929 (See Western Wall Disturbances) Basilica of the Annunciation (See Nazareth: Arab World and Palestine (See Egypt; Iraq; Jordan; Basilica of the Annunciation) Kuwait; Lebanon; Saudi Arabia; Syria) Bat Shalom Arafat, Yasir Bedouin in Israel Archaeology Beged Ivri (See Third Temple Movement) Al-Ard Begin, Benjamin “Benny” Ze’ev Areas A, B, C (See Interim Agreement) Begin, Menahem Arlozorov, Haim Victor Beilin, Yossi Armed Struggle, Palestinian Beilin–Abu Mazen Accord Armistice Agreements, 1949 Beirut, Siege of 1982 (See Lebanon War; Sabra and ‘Asfur, Hasan Shatila Massacre) Ashkenazi Beit Orot Ashrawi, Hanan Mikha’il (1946–) Beit Sahour Tax Revolt (See Tax Revolt, Beit Sahour) Al-‘Asifa Ben-Eliezer, Benjamin Assassination (See Targeted Assassinations) Ben-Gurion, David Association for Civil Rights in Israel Benvenisti, Meron Association of Forty Ben-Yehudah, Eliezer ‘Attallah, ‘Attallah Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak Atara L’ Yoshna Bereaved Families Forum (See Parents Circle) Ateret Cohanim Bernadotte, Count Folke A Tur Betar Avnery, Uri Bethlehem Avram Avinu Settlement Bethlehem: Siege of the Church of the Nativity Al-Awda: The Palestine Right to Return Coalition Bialik, Hayyim Nachman Ayalon, Ami Biltmore Program, 1942 Ayyash, Yahya Bilu Group Lynne Rienner Publishers • www.rienner.com 2 LIST OF ENTRIES Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor Binationalism China Birzeit University Christianity Bishara, Azmi Christian Peacemaker Teams Bitterlemons.org Christopher, Warren Minor Black September, 1970 Churchill Memorandum, 1922 Black September Organization Church of the Annunciation (See Nazareth: Bloc of the Faithful (See Gush Emunim) Basilica of the Annunciation) Bludan Conference, 1937 Church of the Holy Sepulcher Border Police Church of the Nativity, Siege of the (See Bethlehem: Borders Siege of the Church of the Nativity) Brandeis, Justice Louis Dembitz Cinema, Israeli Breaking the Silence Cinema, Palestinian British Mandate in Palestine Citizens’ Rights Movement Brit Shalom City of David Foundation Brit Tzedek v’Shalom Civil Administration B’Tselem Civil Society, Israel (See Conscientious Objectors; Buber, Martin Israeli Militarism; Israeli Peace Movement) Al-Budayri Family Civil Society in the West Bank and Gaza Building Permits Civil War (Palestinian) in Lebanon, 1983 Bush, George H. W. (See Camps’ War; Lebanon War) Bush, George W. Clifford, Clark McAdams Bustan L’Shalom-Wadi Na’am Clinton, William (Bill) Jefferson Bypass Roads (See Road System, West Bank) Clinton Parameters Closed Military Zones C Closure Cairo I (See Gaza-Jericho Agreement I) Coalition of Women for Peace Cairo II (See Gaza-Jericho Agreement II) Collaborators, Palestinian Cairo Agreement, 1969 (See Lebanon) Combatants’ Letter Cairo Declaration, 1985 Communists in Israel Cairo Declaration, 2005 Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish CAMERA/Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Organizations (See American Jewish Organizations; Reporting in America (See American Jewish Media, US; US Aid to Israel) Organizations; Media, US; US Aid to Israel) “Conquest of Labor” (See Histadrut) Camp David Accords, 1979 Conscientious Objectors Camp David Summit, 2000 Convergence Plan Camps’ War, 1985–1987 Councilists (See Arab Party) Cantons (See Bantustans) Courage to Refuse Al-Carmel Covenant of the League of Nations, Article 22 Carter, James (Jimmy) Earl, Jr. Crusades Cattan, Henry Cultural Zionism (See Zionism) Cave of Machpelah Curfew Center for Architectural Conservation Custodian of Absentee Property (See Centre for Architectural Conservation) Center for Security Policy D Center of Life Policy Da’am Central Intelligence Agency Dahlan, Muhammad Yusuf Centre for Architectural Conservation Dajani Family Chai Vekayam (See Third Temple Movement) Dalet Plan/Plan Dalet Checkpoints Darwish, Mahmud Lynne Rienner Publishers • www.rienner.com 3 LIST OF ENTRIES Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor Dayan, Moshe Education and the Role of Textbooks Dayan Plan Egypt Dayr Yasin (See Deir Yassin) Eisenhower, Dwight D. Declaration of Independence, Israel ELAD Declaration of Independence, Palestinian Elections, Palestinian Declaration of Principles Elon, Amos De-development (See Economy: Elon, Benyamin The Effects of Occupation on the Palestinians) Elon Moreh Settlement Defense Emergency Regulations Emergency Articles for the Exploitation of Degel HaTorah Uncultivated Areas Deir Yassin Emergency Defense Regulations Deir Yassin Remembered (See Defense Emergency Regulations) Demilitarized Zones (DMZs) (See United Nations Truce Enclaves (See “Bantustans”) Supervision Organization) The Engineer (See Yahya Ayyash) Democracy (See Elections; Israeli Regime and the Entebbe, 1976 Question of Democracy) Environmental Degradation Democracy and Workers’ Rights Center Erekat, Saeb Muhammad Salih Democratic Alliance, 1983 Eretz Crossing Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Eretz Yisrael l’Hashlema (See Greater Land Demography of Israel Movement) Demography and Foreign Nationals Eshkol, Levi Deportation Ethnic Cleansing Development Authority ETZEL (See Irgun Tzeva’i Le’umi) Dhimma/Dhimmis Europe (See policies of individual countries Diaspora, Jewish, from the Perspective of the Diaspora and places: France; Germany; Moscow; Diaspora, Jewish, from the Perspective
Recommended publications
  • Terrorism: Individuals: Atta [Mahmoud] Box: RAC Box 8
    Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Counterterrorism and Narcotics, Office of, NSC: Records Folder Title: Terrorism: Individuals: Atta [Mahmoud] Box: RAC Box 8 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name COUNTERTERRORISM AND NARCOTICS, NSC: Withdrawer RECORDS SMF 5/12/2010 File Folder TERRORISM: INDNIDUALS: ATTA [ITA, MAHMOUD] FOIA TED MCNAMARA, NSC STAFF F97-082/4 Box Number _w;:w (2j!t t ~ '( £ WILLS 5 ID Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions Pages 91194 REPORT RE ABU NIDAL ORGANIZATION (ANO) 1 ND Bl B3 - ·-----------------·--------------- ------ -------- 91195 MEMO CLARKE TO NSC RE MAHMOUD ITA 2 5/6/1987 B 1 B3 ---------------------- ------------ ------ ------ ----- ----------- 91196 MEMO DUPLICATE OF 91195 2 5/6/1987 Bl B3 91197 REPORT REATTA 1 ND Bl 91198 CABLE STATE 139474 2 5112/1987 Bl 91199 CABLE KUWAIT 03413 1 5/2111987 Bl -- - - - - --------- - - -- - ----------------- 91200 CABLE l 5 l 525Z MAR 88 (1 ST PAGE ONLY) 1 3/15/1988 Bl B3 The above documents were not referred for declassification review at time of processing Freedom of Information
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Visiting the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939 in Palestine
    Oberlin Digital Commons at Oberlin Honors Papers Student Work 2016 Contested Land, Contested Representations: Re-visiting the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939 in Palestine Gabriel Healey Brown Oberlin College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/honors Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Brown, Gabriel Healey, "Contested Land, Contested Representations: Re-visiting the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939 in Palestine" (2016). Honors Papers. 226. https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/honors/226 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Digital Commons at Oberlin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Oberlin. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Contested Land, Contested Representations: Re-visiting the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939 in Palestine Gabriel Brown Candidate for Senior Honors in History Oberlin College Thesis Advisor: Zeinab Abul-Magd Spring/2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgments………………………………………………………………………………...1 Map of Palestine, 1936……………………………………………………………………………2 Glossary…………………………………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….4 Chapter One……………………………………………………………………………………...15 Chapter Two……………………………………………………………………………………...25 Chapter Three…………………………………………………………………………………….37 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….50 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………. 59 Brown 1 Acknowledgements Large research endeavors like this one are never undertaken alone, and I would be remiss if I didn’t thank the many people who have helped me along the way. I owe a huge debt to Shelley Lee, Jesse Gamoran, Gavin Ratcliffe, Meghan Mette, and Daniel Hautzinger, whose kind feedback throughout the year sharpened my ideas and improved the coherence of my work more times than I can count. A special thank you to Sam Coates-Finke and Leo Harrington, who were always ready to listen as I worked through the writing process.
    [Show full text]
  • ORIGINS of the PALESTINE MANDATE by Adam Garfinkle
    NOVEMBER 2014 ORIGINS OF THE PALESTINE MANDATE By Adam Garfinkle Adam Garfinkle, Editor of The American Interest Magazine, served as the principal speechwriter to Secretary of State Colin Powell. He has also been editor of The National Interest and has taught at Johns Hopkins University’s School for Advanced International Studies (SAIS), the University of Pennsylvania, Haverford College and other institutions of higher learning. An alumnus of FPRI, he currently serves on FPRI’s Board of Advisors. This essay is based on a lecture he delivered to FPRI’s Butcher History Institute on “Teaching about Israel and Palestine,” October 25-26, 2014. A link to the the videofiles of each lecture can be found here: http://www.fpri.org/events/2014/10/teaching-about- israel-and-palestine Like everything else historical, the Palestine Mandate has a history with a chronological beginning, a middle, and, in this case, an end. From a strictly legal point of view, that beginning was September 29, 1923, and the end was midnight, May 14, 1948, putting the middle expanse at just short of 25 years. But also like everything else historical, it is no simple matter to determine either how far back in the historical tapestry to go in search of origins, or how far to lean history into its consequences up to and speculatively beyond the present time. These decisions depend ultimately on the purposes of an historical inquiry and, whatever historical investigators may say, all such inquiries do have purposes, whether recognized, admitted, and articulated or not. A.J.P. Taylor’s famous insistence that historical analysis has no purpose other than enlightened storytelling, rendering the entire enterprise much closer to literature than to social science, is interesting precisely because it is such an outlier perspective among professional historians.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrorist Links of the Iraqi Regime | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 652 Terrorist Links of the Iraqi Regime Aug 29, 2002 Brief Analysis n August 28, 2002, a U.S. federal grand jury issued a new indictment against five terrorists from the Fatah O Revolutionary Command, also known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO), for the 1986 hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi, Pakistan. Based on "aggravating circumstances," prosecutors are now seeking the death penalty for the attack, in which twenty-two people -- including two Americans -- were killed. The leader of the ANO, the infamous Palestinian terrorist Abu Nidal (Sabri al-Banna), died violently last week in Baghdad. But his death is not as extraordinary as the subsequent press conference given by Iraqi intelligence chief Taher Jalil Haboush. This press conference represents the only time Haboush's name has appeared in the international media since February 2001. Iraqi Objectives What motivated the Iraqi regime to send one of its senior exponents to announce the suicide of Abu Nidal and to present crude photographs of his bloodied body four days (or eight days, according to some sources) after his death? It should be noted that the earliest information about Nidal's death came from al-Ayyam, a Palestinian daily close to the entity that may have been Abu Nidal's biggest enemy -- the Palestinian Authority. At this sensitive moment in U.S.-Iraqi relations, Abu Nidal could have provided extraordinarily damaging testimony with regard to Saddam's involvement in international terrorism, even beyond Iraqi support of ANO activities in the 1970s and 1980s. In publicizing Nidal's death, the regime's motives may have been multiple: • To present itself as fighting terrorism by announcing that Iraqi authorities were attempting to detain Abu Nidal for interrogation in the moments before his death.
    [Show full text]
  • Hamas and Fateh Neck and Neck As Palestinian Elections Near
    OPINION OFFICE OF ANALYSIS RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF STATE, WASHINGTON, DC 20520 January 19, 2005 M-05-06 Hamas and Fateh Neck and Neck As Palestinian Elections Near A just-completed Office of Research survey in the Palestinian Territories shows a much closer race at the polls than some have predicted. Among likely voters, 32 percent intend to back Fateh on the National Ballot, while 30 percent say they will support Hamas. Corruption is the leading issue among the Palestinian public, with most believing that Hamas is more qualified than Fateh to clean it up. While Hamas is seen as less able than Fateh to advance negotiations with Israel, a majority of both Fateh and Hamas supporters back a continuation of the ceasefire, ongoing talks with Israel, and a two-state solution. The survey, conducted January 13-15, indicates that eight-in-ten among the electorate are either “very likely” (53%) or “somewhat likely” (28%) to vote on the National Ballot in the January 25th elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council. Among likely voters, about a third each intend to vote for Hamas and Fateh (Table 1). Independent Palestine, led by Mustafa Bhargouti, is backed by 13 percent of likely voters. Based on these results, Fateh would gain roughly 24 of the 66 National Ballot seats, Hamas 22 seats, Independent Palestine 9 seats, with the remaining 11 split among smaller parties. These results show a closer race than other published surveys of likely voters, which have tended to place Fateh ahead at the polls by a wider margin (Appendix, Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
    [Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Arab Palestine, No-Go Areas, and the Conflicted Course of British Counter-Insurgency During the Great Rebellion, 1936–1939
    Chapter 6 “Government Forces Dare Not Penetrate”: Urban Arab Palestine, No-Go Areas, and the Conflicted Course of British Counter-Insurgency during the Great Rebellion, 1936–1939 Simon Davis The Great Palestine Arab rebellion against British rule, sometimes termed the first authentic intifada,1 lasted from April 1936 until summer 1939. The British Mandate’s facilitation of Zionist expansion in Palestine had since the 1920s recurrently aroused violent Arab protest, mainly at urban points of interface with Jewish communities. Initially, the great rebellion seemed just such an- other occurrence, beginning with inter-communal riots in Manshiyeh, the mixed Arab-Jewish workers’ suburb separating the Jewish city of Tel Aviv from its mainly Arab neighbor Jaffa. But despite the reinforcement of exhausted Palestine Police with 300 Cameron Highlanders, a quarter of the infantry in Palestine, the disorders metamorphosed into lasting, territory-wide Arab civil disobedience. Coordinated by National Committees in each principal town, elite leaders hurriedly formed the Jerusalem-based Arab Higher Committee, hoping to preserve leadership over qualitatively new levels of nationally con- scious activism. Proliferating rural sniping and sabotage, mainly on Jewish settlements, most engaged the British military, predisposed to familiar small- war, anti-banditry traditions, largely derived from experience in India. But urban political violence, mainly in the form of reciprocally escalating Arab and Jewish bombings, shootings and stabbings, was left to the increasingly over- whelmed police. Consequent loss of control over Arab towns forced the British High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Wauchope, to invoke emergency regulations in June 1936. But subsequent military repression, frequently contemptuous of civil political context, merely aggravated Arab resistance, which was trans- formed, British observers noted, from past patterns of spasmodic anti-Zionist violence into a comprehensive uprising against British Mandatory rule itself.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917-1947 / by Fred Lennis Lepkin
    THE BRITISH LABOUR PARTY AND ZIONISM: 1917 - 1947 FRED LENNIS LEPKIN BA., University of British Columbia, 196 1 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ Fred Lepkin 1986 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1986 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Name : Fred Lennis Lepkin Degree: M. A. Title of thesis: The British Labour Party and Zionism, - Examining Committee: J. I. Little, Chairman Allan B. CudhgK&n, ior Supervisor . 5- - John Spagnolo, ~upervis&y6mmittee Willig Cleveland, Supepiso$y Committee -Lenard J. Cohen, External Examiner, Associate Professor, Political Science Dept.,' Simon Fraser University Date Approved: August 11, 1986 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay The British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917 - 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Game Theory
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Economics Department Working Paper Series Economics 2021 Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory Amal Ahmad Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/econ_workingpaper Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Ahmad, Amal, "Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory" (2021). Economics Department Working Paper Series. 301. https://doi.org/10.7275/21792057 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Economics at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics Department Working Paper Series by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory Amal Ahmad∗ February 2021 Abstract Why have Israel and the Palestinians failed to implement a \land for peace" solution, along the lines of the Oslo Accords? This paper studies the applica- tion of game theory to this question. I show that existing models of the conflict largely rely on unrealistic assumptions about what the main actors are trying to achieve. Specifically, they assume that Israel is strategically interested in withdrawing from the occupied territories pending resolvable security concerns but that it is obstructed from doing so by violent Palestinians with other objec- tives. I use historical analysis along with bargaining theory to shed doubt on this assumption, and to argue that the persistence of conflict has been aligned with, not contrary to, the interests of the militarily powerful party, Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • S Election Results
    The Challenge of Israel’s Election Results I wrote the following for the latest newsletter of the World Union of Meretz, from the J Street Conference in Washington, DC. Representatives of all of the Israeli opposition gathered there, meeting together with its counterparts from American Jewry, who clearly represent the majority of American Jews. The final polls allowed on Friday the 13th, four days before election day, had given the Zionist Union (Labor & Hatnua) led by Herzog and Livni a lead of 24 to 20 seats, with an even chance to lead the next government. Netanyahu then went into emergency mode, using every demagogic trick in the book to turn the results around. He warned the leadership of the settlers that “the left” was on the verge of winning, and would begin to evacuate settlements, so they mobilized en masse, coming in thousands to Likud strongholds in the outlying and development towns to get out the vote. Mobilizing the extreme right to abandon Naftali Bennet’s Jewish Home party, Lieberman’s Yisrael Beiteinu and the ultra-right Yachad party (led by Shas refugee Eli Yishai in alliance with Kahanist Baruch Marzel), Netanyahu renounced his support for a two-state solution, and on election day warned that Israeli Arabs were voting in droves, being “bussed in by Jewish left-wingers” supported by foreign money. This last claim was ridiculous, since Israeli Arab citizens were simply walking to the polling booths, exercising their democratic right to vote, and energized by the fact that the four Arab parties had united in a Joint Arab List to ensure that they would pass the minimum voter threshold that had been raised to try to prevent them from entering the Knesset.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociographie De La Doxa Coloniale Israélienne
    Université de Montréal Se représenter dominant et victime : sociographie de la doxa coloniale israélienne par Michaël Séguin Département de sociologie Faculté des arts et sciences Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en sociologie Août 2018 © Michaël Séguin, 2018 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales Cette thèse intitulée : Se représenter dominant et victime : sociographie de la doxa coloniale israélienne Présentée par : Michaël Séguin a été évaluée par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : Deena White, présidente-rapporteuse et représentante du doyen Paul Sabourin, directeur de recherche Yakov Rabkin, codirecteur de recherche Barbara Thériault, membre du jury Rachad Antonius, examinateur externe Résumé Dans un monde majoritairement postcolonial, Israël fait figure d’exception alors même que se perpétue sa domination d’un autre peuple, les Arabes palestiniens. Tandis qu’un nombre grandissant d’auteurs, y compris juifs, traitent de la question israélo-palestinienne comme d’un colonialisme de peuplement, et non plus comme d’un conflit ethnique entre groupes nationaux, se pose la question : comment une telle domination est-elle possible à l’ère des médias de masse ? Plus précisément, pourquoi cette domination est-elle si peu contestée de l’intérieur de la société israélienne alors même qu’elle contredit le discours public de l’État qui tente, par tous les moyens, de se faire accepter comme étant démocratique et éclairé ? Pour y répondre, cette thèse procède à une analyse de la connaissance de sens commun israélienne afin de détecter à la fois le mode de connaissance, issu des relations sociales, privilégié pour faire sens des rapports ethnonationaux, mais aussi la manière dont cette doxa vient légitimer la domination des Palestiniens.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine 100 Years of Struggle: the Most Important Events Yasser
    Palestine 100 Years of Struggle: The Most Important Events Yasser Arafat Foundation 1 Early 20th Century - The total population of Palestine is estimated at 600,000, including approximately 36,000 of the Jewish faith, most of whom immigrated to Palestine for purely religious reasons, the remainder Muslims and Christians, all living and praying side by side. 1901 - The Zionist Organization (later called the World Zionist Organization [WZO]) founded during the First Zionist Congress held in Basel Switzerland in 1897, establishes the “Jewish National Fund” for the purpose of purchasing land in Palestine. 1902 - Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II agrees to receives Theodor Herzl, the founder of the Zionist movement and, despite Herzl’s offer to pay off the debt of the Empire, decisively rejects the idea of Zionist settlement in Palestine. - A majority of the delegates at The Fifth Zionist Congress view with favor the British offer to allocate part of the lands of Uganda for the settlement of Jews. However, the offer was rejected the following year. 2 1904 - A wave of Jewish immigrants, mainly from Russia and Poland, begins to arrive in Palestine, settling in agricultural areas. 1909 Jewish immigrants establish the city of “Tel Aviv” on the outskirts of Jaffa. 1914 - The First World War begins. - - The Jewish population in Palestine grows to 59,000, of a total population of 657,000. 1915- 1916 - In correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon, the British High Commissioner in Egypt, and Sharif Hussein of Mecca, wherein Hussein demands the “independence of the Arab States”, specifying the boundaries of the territories within the Ottoman rule at the time, which clearly includes Palestine.
    [Show full text]