The North Cornwall Trail
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Cornish Archaeology 41–42 Hendhyscans Kernow 2002–3
© 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society CORNISH ARCHAEOLOGY 41–42 HENDHYSCANS KERNOW 2002–3 EDITORS GRAEME KIRKHAM AND PETER HERRING (Published 2006) CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © COPYRIGHT CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2006 No part of this volume may be reproduced without permission of the Society and the relevant author ISSN 0070 024X Typesetting, printing and binding by Arrowsmith, Bristol © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Contents Preface i HENRIETTA QUINNELL Reflections iii CHARLES THOMAS An Iron Age sword and mirror cist burial from Bryher, Isles of Scilly 1 CHARLES JOHNS Excavation of an Early Christian cemetery at Althea Library, Padstow 80 PRU MANNING and PETER STEAD Journeys to the Rock: archaeological investigations at Tregarrick Farm, Roche 107 DICK COLE and ANDY M JONES Chariots of fire: symbols and motifs on recent Iron Age metalwork finds in Cornwall 144 ANNA TYACKE Cornwall Archaeological Society – Devon Archaeological Society joint symposium 2003: 149 archaeology and the media PETER GATHERCOLE, JANE STANLEY and NICHOLAS THOMAS A medieval cross from Lidwell, Stoke Climsland 161 SAM TURNER Recent work by the Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council 165 Recent work in Cornwall by Exeter Archaeology 194 Obituary: R D Penhallurick 198 CHARLES THOMAS © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Preface This double-volume of Cornish Archaeology marks the start of its fifth decade of publication. Your Editors and General Committee considered this milestone an appropriate point to review its presentation and initiate some changes to the style which has served us so well for the last four decades. The genesis of this style, with its hallmark yellow card cover, is described on a following page by our founding Editor, Professor Charles Thomas. -
Annual Report 2020
CSGRT Annual Report 2020 Who knew we could achieve so much? An extraordinary year Inspiring ambassadors for seals Smashed expectations and targets It’s all change Highs and lows Amazing seal stories World record breakers Phenomenal teamwork COVID19 transformed our charity for the better forever. Annual Report 2020 At CSGRT we described 2018 as a landmark year, 2019 saw us riding a wave of success, which we managed to sustain in 2020 despite COVID19. People We began 2020 with 4 paid rangers. At the start of 2020, our Rangers and activities were funded by The People’s Postcode Lottery (Postcode Local Trust), Heritage Lottery Fund, Heritage Emergency Fund, Natural England, TEVI, LUSH Cosmetics, TESCO Bags of Help, Seal Protection Action Group, Polzeath Marine Conservation Group, Three Bays Wildlife, Animal Friends, Aspects Holidays, Fourth Element, Mungo Lils on the Hill, Rowes Cornish Bakers, The Bowgie Inn, SeaChangers, Waterhaul, The University of Exeter and our incredible volunteer fundraising efforts and donations. However, during 2020, funding ran out and COVID19 made our finances rather precarious. As a result, we ran our first ever Crowdfunder Appeal. Thanks to everyone’s huge generosity and a lot of hard work by our team, we surpassed our target and raised a total of £21963. In 2020, our part time Rangers were: • Amazement and Discovery/Photo ID Ranger (Marion Beaulieu) • Creativity and Activity Ranger (Emily Pollitt) • Retail Ranger (Joe Gray) • Sanctuaries at Sea Ranger (Sarah Millward) • Seal Research Ranger (Katie Bellman) CSGRT Marine Rangers Emily has moved on to pastures new and we have been joined by Joe. -
Responsibilities for Flood Risk Management
Appendix A - Responsibilities for Flood Risk Management The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has overall responsibility for flood risk management in England. Their aim is to reduce flood risk by: • discouraging inappropriate development in areas at risk of flooding. • encouraging adequate and cost effective flood warning systems. • encouraging adequate technically, environmentally and economically sound and sustainable flood defence measures. The Government’s Foresight Programme has recently produced a report called Future Flooding, which warns that the risk of flooding will increase between 2 and 20 times over the next 75 years. The report produced by the Office of Science and Technology has a long-term vision for the future (2030 – 2100), helping to make sure that effective strategies are developed now. Sir David King, the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government concluded: “continuing with existing policies is not an option – in virtually every scenario considered (for climate change), the risks grow to unacceptable levels. Secondly, the risk needs to be tackled across a broad front. However, this is unlikely to be sufficient in itself. Hard choices need to be taken – we must either invest in more sustainable approaches to flood and coastal management or learn to live with increasing flooding”. In response to this, Defra is leading the development of a new strategy for flood and coastal erosion for the next 20 years. This programme, called “Making Space for Water” will help define and set the agenda for the Government’s future strategic approach to flood risk. Within this strategy there will be an overall approach to the assessing options through a strong and continuing commitment to CFMPs and SMPs within a broader planning framework which will include River Basin Management Plans prepared under the Water Framework Directive and Integrated Coastal Zone Management. -
CARBINIDAE of CORNWALL Keith NA Alexander
CARBINIDAE OF CORNWALL Keith NA Alexander PB 1 Family CARABIDAE Ground Beetles The RDB species are: The county list presently stands at 238 species which appear to have been reliably recorded, but this includes • Grasslands on free-draining soils, presumably maintained either by exposure or grazing: 6 which appear to be extinct in the county, at least three casual vagrants/immigrants, two introductions, Harpalus honestus – see extinct species above two synathropic (and presumed long-term introductions) and one recent colonist. That makes 229 resident • Open stony, sparsely-vegetated areas on free-draining soils presumably maintained either by exposure breeding species, of which about 63% (147) are RDB (8), Nationally Scarce (46) or rare in the county (93). or grazing: Ophonus puncticollis – see extinct species above Where a species has been accorded “Nationally Scarce” or “British Red Data Book” status this is shown • On dry sandy soils, usually on coast, presumably maintained by exposure or grazing: immediately following the scientific name. Ophonus sabulicola (Looe, VCH) The various categories are essentially as follows: • Open heath vegetation, generally maintained by grazing: Poecilus kugelanni – see BAP species above RDB - species which are only known in Britain from fewer than 16 of the 10km squares of the National Grid. • Unimproved flushed grass pastures with Devil’s-bit-scabious: • Category 1 Endangered - taxa in danger of extinction Lebia cruxminor (‘Bodmin Moor’, 1972 & Treneglos, 1844) • Category 2 Vulnerable - taxa believed -
Cornwall in the Early Arthurian Tradition It Is Believed That an Actual “King Arthur” Lived in 6Th Century AD in the Southwe
Cornwall in the Early Arthurian Tradition Heather Dale April 2008 It is believed that an actual “King Arthur” lived in 6th Century AD in the southwestern area of Britain. A brief history lesson is needed to provide the backdrop to this historical Arthur. In 43 AD, the Romans occupied Britain, subduing the northern Pictish & Scottish tribes, and incorporating the pre-literate but somewhat more civilized Celtic peoples into the Roman Empire. The Romans intermarried with the Celts, who emulated their customs and superior technology; these Romanized Celts became known as Britons. When the Romans abandoned Britain in 410 AD, the Britons found themselves attacked on all sides: the northern tribes pushed south, the Irish raided from the west, and fierce Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Franks, Frisians) and Norsemen slowly pushed the Celts into southwestern Wales and Cornwall. Some even fled across to the Continent, establishing Brittany in western France and becoming known as Bretons. It is in this turbulent post-Roman time that a brave man, perhaps a sort of tribal chieftain, led a small force of Britons into battle with the Germanic tribes. And due to tactical skill, superior fighting prowess and/or incredible luck (we will never know) this Artorius or Arthur held back the Germanic hordes from his corner of Britain for 30 years, a full generation. This incredible feat is first mentioned in a 6th century quasi-historical Latin chronicle by the monk Gildas. Later chroniclers added detail of dubious historical accuracy but great heroism to the tale of Arthur. The Venerable Bede wrote in 731 AD about the first great victory over the Saxons at Mount Badon (surmised by some to be Liddington Castle near Swindon), and the Welsh chronicler Nennius bases his 9th century story on material from the rich Welsh storytelling tradition. -
The Perfect Weekendin
the PerfeCt weekend T he perfect weekend in... PADSTOW the route: Padstow, Newquay, Rock village, River Camel, Port Isaac, Port Gaverne Fresh fish and fishermen fill the award-winning the waters around Newquay Padstow lifeboat house In quiet summer weather the north Cornish coast is a boating Saturday afternoon paradise few of us from the English Channel ever experience. Within two hours of HW you can nudge into Newquay just for a 2 Saturday afternoon Spectacular cliffs, long sandy beaches and picturesque fishing look-see, its traditional seaside houses perched above the harbour harbours create a nostalgic atmosphere of long summer hols far from beach. With luck you might stop briefly alongside the quay to buy fish metropolitan clamour. Time turns slowly as the tide uncovers rocky and chips for lunch. Then move out to a splendid anchorage known pools or creeps up old stone breakwaters. Yet there are also pockets of as The Gazzle, with stunning views past Watergate Bay whose wide chic – Newquay is one of Europe’s finest surfing centres and Padstow sands give such exhilarating surfing runs. a Mecca of seafood excellence. What better place to start a perfect Cruising back north in the afternoon, tuck around Trevose Head to weekend than Padstow’s charming locked basin, with lively bistros anchor in Polventon Bay near the dramatic modern lifeboat house. and salty pubs all around. Here you can swim in clear water over a sandy bottom. Soon after half-flood enter the Camel again, anchoring in the river if the weather Saturday MornInG is quiet, either off St George’s Cove or further up in the Pool. -
Edited by IJ Bennallick & DA Pearman
BOTANICAL CORNWALL 2010 No. 14 Edited by I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman BOTANICAL CORNWALL No. 14 Edited by I.J.Bennallick & D.A.Pearman ISSN 1364 - 4335 © I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman 2010 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by - the Environmental Records Centre for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly (ERCCIS) based at the- Cornwall Wildlife Trust Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ Tel: (01872) 273939 Fax: (01872) 225476 Website: www.erccis.co.uk and www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk Cover photo: Perennial Centaury Centaurium scilloides at Gwennap Head, 2010. © I J Bennallick 2 Contents Introduction - I. J. Bennallick & D. A. Pearman 4 A new dandelion - Taraxacum ronae - and its distribution in Cornwall - L. J. Margetts 5 Recording in Cornwall 2006 to 2009 – C. N. French 9 Fitch‟s Illustrations of the British Flora – C. N. French 15 Important Plant Areas – C. N. French 17 The decline of Illecebrum verticillatum – D. A. Pearman 22 Bryological Field Meetings 2006 – 2007 – N. de Sausmarez 29 Centaurium scilloides, Juncus subnodulosus and Phegopteris connectilis rediscovered in Cornwall after many years – I. J. Bennallick 36 Plant records for Cornwall up to September 2009 – I. J. Bennallick 43 Plant records and update from the Isles of Scilly 2006 – 2009 – R. E. Parslow 93 3 Introduction We can only apologise for the very long gestation of this number. There is so much going on in the Cornwall botanical world – a New Red Data Book, an imminent Fern Atlas, plans for a new Flora and a Rare Plant Register, plus masses of fieldwork, most notably for Natural England for rare plants on SSSIs, that somehow this publication has kept on being put back as other more urgent tasks vie for precedence. -
Site Improvement Plan River Camel
Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 Sites (IPENS) Planning for the Future Site Improvement Plan River Camel Site Improvement Plans (SIPs) have been developed for each Natura 2000 site in England as part of the Improvement Programme for England's Natura 2000 sites (IPENS). Natura 2000 sites is the combined term for sites designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protected Areas (SPA). This work has been financially supported by LIFE, a financial instrument of the European Community. The plan provides a high level overview of the issues (both current and predicted) affecting the condition of the Natura 2000 features on the site(s) and outlines the priority measures required to improve the condition of the features. It does not cover issues where remedial actions are already in place or ongoing management activities which are required for maintenance. The SIP consists of three parts: a Summary table, which sets out the priority Issues and Measures; a detailed Actions table, which sets out who needs to do what, when and how much it is estimated to cost; and a set of tables containing contextual information and links. Once this current programme ends, it is anticipated that Natural England and others, working with landowners and managers, will all play a role in delivering the priority measures to improve the condition of the features on these sites. The SIPs are based on Natural England's current evidence and knowledge. The SIPs are not legal documents, they are live documents that will be updated to reflect changes in our evidence/knowledge and as actions get underway. -
Cornwall. Ive
DIRECTORY,] CORNWALL. IVE. 135 Rowe William, grocer ~LcCulloch James ~IcCulloch James, inventor & patentee Saunders Tom, watch maker, jeweller Polkinhorn Henry of the "Little Hercules" rock drill, & general smallware dealer COMMERCIAL. economic air compressor " Rio-Tin- Semmens William, greengrocer Bain, Son & Go. merchants & shipownrs to" & "Cornish" rock drills Serpell John, farmer Bellina Ellen (Mrs.), refreshment rms Penberthy James, shopkeeper Stephens Richard & Son, engineers Be·llina George, photographer Penhaul J oseph, blacksmith Stephens James John, pork butcher Blarney FrancisWilliams,apartments, & Portreath Harbour (D. W. Bain, Stoneman Edwd. Jn. carpente.r & bakr clerk! to school board manager for the Basset estate) Tregajorran Tin Streaming Co. (Jas. Camborne Unionist Association (C. H. Portreath Institute(J.R.Blight,hon.sec) J ewell, manager) Richards, sec) Rogers Thomas, apartments Thomas Charles, shopkeeper Chegwin Eliza (Mss), shopkeeper Russell John, sub-pilot Treglown A. & G. M. grocers, drapers Cock 1Villiam John, master mariner Seymour John, carrier & outfitters, cycle & emigration agts Corin Philip Burne, apartments, Sea Trathen William, carpenter Trevithick Elizabeth (Mrs.), shopkeepr View house, furnished, situated on Tregoning Mary Ann (Mrs.), coffee ho Trezise Stephen, tin streamer the North coast of Cornwall; exten- Vines Thos.Jas.chief coastguard o:ffi.cr Uren Richard, shoe maker sive sea & landscape views, inclosed WebsteT Emma (Mrs.), shopkeeper Williams Zacharias, farmer grounds ; & currier at Redruth PORTH -
Cornwall Council
Cornwall Council Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment ANNEX 5 – Chronology of Major Flood Events in Cornwall June 2011 1800 – 1899 A storm caused coastal flooding affecting a number of communities along the south coast on 19-20 January 1817. Polperro harbour was destroyed by this storm and Looe was badly damaged. Truro suffered from numerous flooding events during the 1800s (1811, 1815, 1818, 1838, 1841, 1844, 1846, 1848 (twice), 1869, 1875, 1880, 1882 (twice), 1885, 1894 and 1899). These were usually associated with high river flows coinciding with high tides. Known as the Great Flood of 16 July 1847, due to an intense rainstorm event on Davidstow Moor water collected in the valley and forced a passage of water down the Camel and Inney. Bodmin - Dunmere Valley and the whole area below Dunmere Hill was flooded by the River Camel. Dunmere Bridge was washed away as was the new 40 feet (12 m) high railway bridge. At St. Breward, bridges from Gam Bridge to Dunmere were washed away by a wall of water 12 to 18 feet (3.5-5.5 m) above normal along the River Camel. The devastating floods that swept down from Davidstow Moor washed away all but two of the bridges along the River Camel - Wadebridge and Helland being the only survivors. Serious flooding occurred in Par and St Blazey in November 1852. November 1875 saw heavy rain resulting in serious flooding in Bude, Camelford, Polmorla, Hayle, St Just, Penzance and Truro. Extreme rainfall in October 1880 resulted in serious flooding in both Bodmin and Truro. High tides at the end of September and early October 1882 resulted in flooding in Boscastle, Truro, Wadebridge and Padstow. -
Camelford Place Based Issues Paper February 2011
Camelford Place Based Issues Paper February 2011 Contents CORNWALL LDF: CORE STRATEGY PLACE-BASED ISSUES 1 PAPER: CAMELFORD COMMUNITY NETWORK AREA Summary 1 Purpose of paper 1 Camelford Community Network Area 2 Key Facts 3 Introduction 4 Housing 5 Local Economy 7 Retail and Town Centres 9 Transport and Accessibility 10 Community facilities 11 People 13 Environment 14 Coast 16 Summary and Key Spatial Issues 18 Appendix A - Community Planning Area Visions / Key Objectives 18 Appendix B - Landscape Character information from the 2007 20 Cornwall Landscape Character Assessment February 2011 Camelford Place Based Issues Paper Contents Camelford Place Based Issues Paper February 2011 1 Cornwall LDF: Core Strategy Place-based Issues Paper: Camelford Community Network Area Cornwall LDF: Core Strategy Place-based Issues Paper: Camelford Community Network Area Summary Table .1 This paper explores and brings together the key emerging issues to be addressed by the Cornwall Core Strategy that are specific to the Camelford Community Network Area. The key issues: Issue 1 – Enable the provision of affordable housing, without major development being directed to the area. Issue 2 – Address congestion within Camelford town centre. Issue 3 – Improve and encourage the use of public and community transport within the area and with adjoining areas. Issue 4 – Strengthen community facilities and services in Camelford and the villages, including co-location of facilities. Issue 5 – Enable new employment opportunities to align housing and employment provision. Issue 6 – Promote renewable energy generation other than through major windfarms. Purpose of paper This is one of a series of papers whose main purpose is to identify the key issues for a specific area of Cornwall. -
River Camel Salmon Action Plan Page 1 Table of Contents
River Camel SAP Final Plan Item Type monograph Publisher Environment Agency Download date 28/09/2021 09:10:36 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/27360 River Camel Salmon Action Plan Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 2 PART 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 THE RIVER CAMEL SALMON ACTION PLAN .............................................................................................. 4 PART 2 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ................................................................................................................ 6 PART 3 ACTION PLAN SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 7 PART 4. MANAGEMENT OF THE PLAN....................................................................................................... 9 PART 5 MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE SPAWNING LEVELS....................................................................... 10 REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................................