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Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI Supporting Information A supplement to the notification document Issued by Natural England’s Devon, Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Area Team on 23 February 2017 Contact points and further information This supplement is issued on request by Natural England’s Devon, Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Area Team and is intended to be read in conjunction with the notification document for owners, occupiers and other notified parties. Our address for correspondence is: Natural England Devon, Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Area Team Polwhele Truro TR4 9AD Telephone number: 03000 600 160 E-mail: [email protected] Online: Please visit the following website and search for ‘Mid Cornwall Moors’: https://consult.defra.gov.uk/consultation_finder/ Your contact point for enquiries relating to this notification is the Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI Team consisting of David Hazlehurst, Naomi Stratton, Federica Reitano and Alice Lord. Page 2 Contents Summary 1. Information used to support the selection of the Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI 2. Explanation of how the Mid Cornwall Moors meets the SSSI selection guidelines 3. Explanation of why parts of the previously notified SSSIs are not considered to be of special interest 4. Current condition of the Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI 5. Selection of ‘operations requiring Natural England’s consent’ 6. Site unit map 7. Distribution of vegetation community types within the Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI 8. Photographs Page 3 Summary The Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI is notified under section 28C of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). The site supports a diverse mosaic of semi-natural habitats, including heaths, fens, grasslands, woodlands, scrub and species-rich hedgerows, with ponds and waterways. It is of special interest for the following nationally important features that occur within and are supported by the wider habitat mosaic: • wet and dry lowland heathland; • lowland fens (including habitats often referred to as mires, swamps and bogs); • wet and dry broad-leaved woodlands; • species-rich neutral grasslands; • an assemblage of nationally rare and nationally scarce flowering plants and ferns; • populations of Cornish eyebright Euphrasia vigursii, coral-necklace Illecebrum verticillatum, chamomile Chamaemelum nobile, lesser butterfly-orchid Platanthera bifolia, chaffweed Centunculus minimus, lesser water-plantain Baldellia ranunculoides and allseed Radiola linoides; • marsh fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia; • assemblage of invertebrates chiefly associated with scrub heath-moorland; • populations of the water beetle Hydrochus nitidicollis, the mud snail Omphiscola glabra and the slender amber snail Oxyloma sarsii; • breeding willow tit Poecile montanus; and • geological features that demonstrate the mineralisation which occurs at the latest stage of granitic emplacement. Parts of the previously notified Goss and Tregoss Moors SSSI, Breney Common SSSI and Red Moor SSSI are not considered to be of special interest. Accordingly, these areas are proposed for denotification under Section 28D of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, as inserted by Schedule 9 to the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. Page 4 1. Information used to support the selection of the Mid Cornwall Moors SSSI Feature Data source Author Date Content General Guidelines for the Selection Nature 1989 National selection of Biological SSSIs. Part 2: Conservancy guidelines for biological Detailed Guidelines for Council SSSIs (re-published Habitats and Species online by JNCC in 2012) Groups. Chapters 2a. Woodlands, 4. Lowland heathland, 7. Fens, 11. Vascular plants, and 17. Invertebrates. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough Analysis of the remaining Lock, L 1990 Inventory of Mid Cornwall resource of the Mid Moors habitat resource Cornwall Moors. A report to with particular reference NCC SW Region to wet acid pastures. British Plant Communities. Rodwell, J.S. 1991 National Vegetation Volume 1: Woodlands and (ed.) Classification (NVC) for scrub. Cambridge woodlands and scrub University Press British Plant Communities. Rodwell, J.S. 1991 NVC for mires and heaths Volume 2: Mires and (ed.) heaths. Cambridge University Press British Plant Communities. Rodwell, J.S. 1992 NVC for grasslands and Volume 3: Grasslands and (ed.) montane communities montane communities. Cambridge University Press British Plant Communities. Rodwell, J.S. 1995 NVC for aquatic Volume 4: Aquatic (ed.) communities, swamps communities, swamps and and tall-herb fens tall-herb fens. Cambridge University Press Vegetation Survey of Goss Dale, M.P. & 1996 Baseline vegetation Moor NNR: A baseline for Dinsdale, J.M. survey at six locations on assessing the effect of weir University of Goss Moor NNR construction in the Fal on Plymouth Dept the surrounding heath/mire of Biological complex. Report to English Sciences Nature An Ecological Assessment Dale, M.P. 1997 Baseline vegetation of the Plant Communities Dinsdale, J.M. survey, foliage and and their Associated Soils Powe, C. & substrate analyses of at Goss Moor NNR – a Ramsay, P. plant communities on baseline for monitoring the University of Goss Moor NNR effect of the Indian Queens Plymouth Dept Peak Power facility at St of Biological Dennis, near St Austell, Sciences Cornwall. Report to Indian Queens Power Ltd Red Data Book for Cornwall Spalding, A. 1997 Threat status of species & Isles of Scilly (ed) in Cornwall & Isles of Scilly Page 5 Feature Data source Author Date Content Cornwall’s Biodiversity: Cornwall 1998 Cornwall Biodiversity Volume 2 Action Plans Biodiversity Action Plans Initiative Red Moor Nature Reserve Howard, A 1998 Cornwall Wildlife Trust Management Plan management plan A391 St Austell to Innis Wilkins, J. & 2002 Extended Phase 1 habitat Downs extended Phase 1 Davey, S. survey of A391 corridor Ecological Survey. Report Cornwall to Cornwall County Council Environmental Consultants (CEC) Ltd Goss Moor Phase 1 & Wilkins, J. & 2002 Baseline surveys on Goss Marsh Fritillary habitat Davey, S. CEC Moor for proposed surveys and baseline lichen Ltd development of Energy survey from Waste Plant Quoit Heath Management Gowenlock, J. 2002 Description and mapping Plan. A report to Cornwall of vegetation communities Wildlife Trust at Quoit Farm Retire Common SSSI NVC Bright, J.C. & 2004 Description and mapping Survey. A report to the Mid Bennallick, I. J. of vegetation communities Cornwall Moors LIFE CEC Ltd on Retire Common SSSI Project, English Nature NVC Survey of Tregonhay Wilson, P.J. 2004 Description and mapping Farm. A report to English of vegetation communities Nature at Tregonhay Farm NVC Survey of Chark Moor. Wilson, P.J. 2004 Description and mapping A report to English Nature of vegetation communities at Chark Moor Guidelines for the removal English Nature 2005 National guidelines for of an SSSI notification (de- identifying cases where notification) denotification may be appropriate Criggan Moor County Bright, J.C. & 2005 Description and mapping Wildlife Site NVC Survey. Adams, S. CEC of vegetation communities Report to Mid Cornwall Ltd on Criggan Moor Moors LIFE Project, English Nature Tregonetha and Belowda Davies, M. & 2005 Description and mapping Downs SSSI NVC Survey. Howie, A. CEC of vegetation communities Report to Mid Cornwall Ltd on Tregonetha and Moors LIFE Project, English Belowda Downs SSSI Nature Goss and Tregoss Moors Davies, M. & 2006 Description and mapping SSSI NVC Survey. Report Howie, A. CEC of vegetation communities to Mid Cornwall Moors LIFE Ltd on Goss and Tregoss Project, English Nature Moors SSSI Helman Tor Nature Reserve Davies, M. CEC 2007 Management plan and Management Plan 2008- Ltd NVC survey 2013. A report to Cornwall Wildlife Trust State of the Natural Natural England 2008 Review of the state of Environment 2008. Natural England’s natural England, Peterborough. environment Page 6 Feature Data source Author Date Content Tregonetha Downs Nature Davies, M. CEC 2008 Management Plan Reserve Management Plan Ltd 2008-2013. A report to Cornwall Wildlife Trust Analysis of Mid Cornwall Bennallick, I.J. 2009 NVC breakdown and Moors NVC data. Produced coverage for each site for Natural England Taxon designation Bennallick, I.J. 2009 Summary of species database. Produced for status Natural England NVC Survey of Tregonhay Sproull, J. & 2010 NVC surveys and Farm. A report to Natural Davies, M. CEC condition assessment England Ltd reports NVC Survey of Blackacre Sproull, J. & 2010 NVC surveys and Farm. A report to Natural Davies, M. CEC condition assessment England Ltd reports NVC Survey of Sproull, J. & 2010 NVC surveys and Ennisworgey. A report to Davies, M. CEC condition assessment Natural England Ltd reports NVC Survey of Mollinis Sproull, J. & 2010 NVC surveys and Downs. A report to Natural Davies, M. CEC condition assessment England Ltd reports NVC Survey of Bryn Moor. Sproull, J. & 2010 NVC surveys and A report to Natural England Davies, M. CEC condition assessment Ltd reports Mid Cornwall Moors notable Bennallick, I.J. 2010 Summary of notable species database. species occurring within Produced for Natural the SSSI England Making Space for Nature: a Lawton, J.H. et 2010 Makes recommendations review of England’s wildlife al. for increasing the sites and ecological coherence of ecological network. Report to Defra networks in England Guidelines for the Selection Bainbridge, I., 2013 National selection of Biological SSSIs. Part 1: Brown, A., guidelines for biological Rationale, Operational Burnett, N., SSSIs Approach and Criteria for Corbett, P., Site
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