DOCSLIB.ORG

Dissertation / Doctoral Thesis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dissertation / Doctoral Thesis DISSERTATION / DOCTORAL THESIS Titel der Dissertation /Title of the Doctoral Thesis „Jüdischer Kulturschatz auf der Insel des göttlichen Taus Die Juden in Süditalien von den Anfängen :(אי – טל – יה) bis zur Zeit Gregors des Großen“ verfasst von / submitted by Andrea Colella, M.A. angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2017 / Vienna 2017 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 792 379 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt / field of study as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Armin Lange Univ.-Prof. i.R. Dr. Renate Pillinger La vita io l’ho castigata vivendola. Fin dove il cuore mi resse arditamente mi spinsi. Ora la mia giornata non è più che uno sterile avvicendarsi di rovinose abitudini e vorrei evadere dal nero cerchio. Quando all’alba mi riduco, un estro mi piglia, una smania di non dormire. E sogno partenze assurde, liberazioni impossibili. Oimè. Tutto il mio chiuso e cocente rimorso altro sfogo non ha fuor che il sonno, se viene. Invano, invano lotto per possedere i giorni che mi travolgono rumorosi. Io annego nel tempo. (Vincenzo Cardarelli, Alla deriva) Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................. v Danksagung ...................................................................................................................... 1 Einleitung ......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Einführung ................................................................................................................. 5 2. Forschungsstand ........................................................................................................ 7 3. Fragestellung und Methode ..................................................................................... 11 TEIL I Die Judengesetzgebung: Die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen der jüdischen Existenz .......................................................................................................................... 17 1. Einführung ............................................................................................................... 19 2. Beschneidungsgesetze: Ursachen und Konsequenzen ............................................ 25 3. Sklavengesetzgebung und Sklavenhandel ............................................................... 30 3.1. Der christliche Einfluss nimmt zu: Konstantin der Große und das Dilemma um die christlichen Sklaven ................................................................................ 33 3.2. Die kaiserliche Gesetzgebung nach Konstantin bis Justinian ................... 36 3.3. Die gesetzgeberischen Maßnahmen von Justinian .................................... 43 4. Die kaiserlichen Synagogengesetze ........................................................................ 48 4.1. Die Synagoge im Codex Theodosianus .................................................... 48 Inhaltsverzeichnis 4.2. Justinian und die Synagoge ....................................................................... 54 4.3. Ergebnisse und Zusammenfassung ........................................................... 55 TEIL II Archäologie und Epigrafik ................................................................................ 57 1. Einführung ............................................................................................................... 59 2. Die Synagoge von Bova Marina ............................................................................. 59 2.1. Der Mosaikboden ...................................................................................... 65 2.2. Die Nekropolen ......................................................................................... 67 2.3. Die Münzen ............................................................................................... 69 2.4. Die Amphoren ........................................................................................... 70 2.5. Die Diskussion über die Entstehungsgeschichte der Synagoge ................ 74 2.6. Ergebnisse und Zusammenfassung ........................................................... 77 3. Die Katakombe(n) und ihre Inschriften ................................................................... 78 3.1. Venosa ....................................................................................................... 79 3.1.1. Die alte Katakombe ..................................................................... 80 3.1.1.1. Die Struktur ................................................................... 87 3.1.1.2. Die Titel in Venosa ....................................................... 91 3.1.1.3. Exkursus I: Die Grabinschrift von Faustina .................. 93 3.1.1.4. Exkursus II: Die Grabinschrift von Augusta ................ 99 3.1.1.5. Sprachen, Symbolik, Onomastik ................................. 102 3.1.2. Das „Lauridia-Hypogäum“ („catacomba nuova“) .................... 109 3.2. Bari .......................................................................................................... 116 3.3. Ergebnisse und Zusammenfassung ......................................................... 121 4. Weitere (Grab-)Inschriften und archäologische Funde ......................................... 125 vi Inhaltsverzeichnis 4.1. Latium ..................................................................................................... 125 4.1.1. Fondi ......................................................................................... 126 4.1.2. Ariccia (Aricia) ......................................................................... 128 4.1.3. Sabaudia .................................................................................... 130 4.2. Kampanien .............................................................................................. 130 4.2.1. Capri .......................................................................................... 130 4.2.2. Pompeji ..................................................................................... 131 4.2.3. Herculaneum ............................................................................. 139 4.2.4. Neapel ....................................................................................... 140 4.2.4.1. Die Juden zwischen den Fronten ................................ 146 4.2.5. Capua ........................................................................................ 150 4.2.6. Nocera Alfaterna (Nuceria) ....................................................... 151 4.2.7. Nola ........................................................................................... 153 4.2.8. Benevent .................................................................................... 155 4.2.9. Frattaminore .............................................................................. 156 4.2.10. Puteoli ....................................................................................... 157 4.3. Basilikata ................................................................................................. 161 4.3.1. Potenza ...................................................................................... 161 4.4. Apulien .................................................................................................... 162 4.4.1. Gnatia und Fasano ..................................................................... 162 4.4.2. Tarent ........................................................................................ 162 4.4.3. Otranto ...................................................................................... 168 4.5. Kalabrien ................................................................................................. 169 4.5.1. Reggio Calabria ......................................................................... 170 4.5.2. Roccelletta (Scolacium) ............................................................ 173 4.5.3. Vibo Valentia (Vibona) ............................................................. 174 4.6. Ergebnisse und Zusammenfassung ......................................................... 175 vii Inhaltsverzeichnis TEIL III Die Päpste und die Juden .............................................................................. 177 1. Einführung ............................................................................................................. 179 2. Gelasius I. (?–496) ................................................................................................. 180 2.1. Ein flüchtender Sklave in Venafro .......................................................... 181 2.2. Ein altes Referenzschreiben .................................................................... 184 2.2.1. Wer ist der Bischof Quinigesius? .............................................. 185 2.3. Ergebnisse und Zusammenfassung ......................................................... 188 3. Gregor I. (der Große; 540–604)............................................................................. 189 3.1. Die Briefe ................................................................................................ 197 3.1.1. Jüdische Händler und christliche Skaven: eine Glaubensfrage? 198 3.1.2. Die Kirche und die Synagoge ................................................... 204 3.1.3. Quod
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rewriting Roman History in the Middle Ages
    Marek Thue Kretschmer Rewriting Roman History in the Middle Ages The "Historia Romana" and the Manuscript Bamberg, Hist. 3 Doctoral thesis for the degree of doctor artium Trondheim, March 2006 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Arts Department of History and Classical Studies Innovation and Creativity NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Doctoral thesis for the degree of doctor artium Faculty of Arts Department of History and Classical Studies © Marek Thue Kretschmer ISBN 82-471-7382-4 (printed version) ISBN 82-471-7381-6 (electronic version) ISSN 1503-8181 Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2005:239 Printed by NTNU-trykk Note to the reader: Please do not quote, cite or reproduce. A revised version of this work is forthcoming. Acknowledgements During my work on this project I have had two excellent tutors. Professor Lars Boje Mortensen – who introduced me to the field of medieval historiography when I was studying for my master’s degree at the University of Bergen – proposed the subject for this doctoral dissertation. My work would be inconceivable without his research on the subject. I am also thankful for his invitations to the Centre for Medieval Studies (Nordic Centre of Excellence) in Bergen. On several occasions I have benefitted greatly from participating in seminars and congresses held there. My three-year scholarship, for which I also want to express my gratitude, was granted by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in 2002, and I consider it an honour that professor Gunhild Vidén, vice-dean of the Faculty of Arts, became my tutor. I thank her for having been a constant support and a good critic.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian and Barbarian Identities in the Early Medieval West Edited by Walter Pohl and Gerda Heydemann BREPOLS
    CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS IN LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES POST-ROMAN TRANSITIONS General Editor Christian and Barbarian Identities Yitzhak Hen, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in the Early Medieval West Editorial Board Angelo di Berardino, Augustinianum-Instituto Patristico, Rome Nora Berend, University of Cambridge Leslie Brubaker, University of Birmingham Edited by Christoph Cluse, Universitat Trier Rob Meens, Universiteit Utrecht James Montgomery, University of Cambridge Walter Pohl and Gerda Heydemann Alan V. Murray, University of Leeds Thomas F. X. Noble, University of Notre Dame Miri Rubin, University of London IDENTITIES IN THE LATIN WEST Lace Antiquity and the early Middle Ages were a deci­ sive period for the formation of identities in the Latin West. Presenting the results ofprojects and international collaborations centred in Vienna, this sub-series of vol­ umes within the CELAMA series is devoted to explor­ ing the social context, cultural resources, and political consequences of these new models for identification. Series icon: 'Silver denarius of Charlemagne', Berlin, Munzkabinett, Staatliche Museen, c. 800-814. Copyright: bpk / Munzkabinett, StaatlUhe Museen zu Berlin. Photo: Lutzjiirgen Lubke Previously published volumes in this series are listed at the back of the book. VOLUME 14 BREPOLS "a*®""*p«^. : British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Post-Roman transitions : Christian and Barbarian identities in the early medieval West. ~ (Cultural encounters in late antiquity and the Middle Ages; 14) 1. Ethnicity—Europe—History—To 1500. 2. Ethnicity— eligious aspects—Christianity. 3. Identity (Psychology)-Europe-History-To 1500. 4. Identification (Religion)--History-To 1500. CONTENTS 5. Political culture-Europe-History-To 1500. 6. Europe-History-476-1492.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul the Deacon's Understanding of Identity, His Attitude To
    B ENJAMIN C ORNFORD Paul the Deacon’s understanding of identity, his attitude to barbarians, and his “strategies of distinction” in the Historia Romana Paul the Deacon’s Historia Romana is a text that has been much neglected in the study of the history of eighth-century Italy. Yet, on closer examination, this text, composed around 770, reveals a great deal about the way in which the past was perceived in eighth-century Italy, and about per- ceptions of continuity and discontinuity between the present and the Roman past. Paul’s priorities in composing the Historia Romana, his selection of sources, his inclusions and omissions, the narra- tive strategies he deploys, and the vocabulary and terminology he employs, all provide important evidence about the ways in which the past was understood and commemorated in the eighth cen- tury. More specifically, this text also gives us some fascinating indications about Paul’s understand- ing of his own identity, along with that of others, be they groups or individuals, and how he perceived himself in relation to them. His attitude to barbarians and his means of classifying individuals and groups also tells us a great deal about the prevalence of late-Roman ethnographical ideas. It is these aspects of Paul’s Historia Romana which it is the purpose of this article to address. Before proceeding with this examination, it is worthwhile briefly to outline certain details of Paul’s life and the basic structure of the Historia Romana. Paul the Deacon is typical of most figures of the eighth century, in that we know excruciatingly little about his life and can only conjecture as to his date of birth and his whereabouts throughout most of his life.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Manuscripts
    Cambridge University Press 0521827175 - History and Memory in the Carolingian World Rosamond McKitterick Index More information Index of manuscripts AMSTERDAM, Universiteitsbibliotheek Pembroke College MS 108 281 S XV.G (81) 193–4 n.32 n.57 ASSISI, Biblioteca Communale CIVIDALE, Museo Archeologico San Francesco 585 79, 81–2 Nazionale MS XXVIII 79 n.84 BAMBERG, Staatsbibliothek MS 1 (Gospels) 167 Class. 54 Table 9.1, 190 E.III.3 105 n.89 COLOGNE, Dombibliothek MS 83, II 96 n.48 BERLIN, Deutsche Staatsbibliothek zu MS 164 122, 195 Berlin, Preussische Kulturbesitz MS 212 186, 187 Diez. B. Sant. 66 39 n.33, 46 n.62, 80–1, 208–9 COLOGNE, Historisches Archiv des lat. Qu. 364 193 n.32 Erzbistums Phillipps 1676 (50) (Egino Homiliary) Sankt Maria in Kapitol AII/18 21–2, 130, 53 271 Phillipps 1831 (128) 53, 95 Phillipps 1885+1896 53–9 COPENHAGEN, Kongelige Bibliotek Phillipps 1887 82 n.98 Gl. Kgl.S.163 Table 9.3, 212, 213–4, 240 Rhedigeranus 107 48 Gl. Kgl. 2158 4o 78 n.73 F84 193 n.30 BERN, Burgerbibliothek F86 193 n.30 MS 83 82 n.98 MS 289 239 DARMSTADT, Hessische Landes- und MS 330 194 n.32 Hochschulbibliothek MS 451 194 n.32 MS 4262 93 n.38, 94 MS 599 15, n.34 DUSSELDORF,¨ Universit¨atsbibliothek BRESCIA, Biblioteca Civica Queriniana MS D.1 (Essen Sacramentary) 167 cod. G.VI.7 166 EINSIEDELN, Stiftsbibliothek BRUSSELS, Biblioth`equeroyale MS 3565 97 n.55 MS 7666–71 141 n.27 FLORENCE, Biblioteca Medicea BUCKEBURG,¨ Nieders¨achsisches Laurenziana Archiv plut.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructing Justinian's Reconquest of the West Without
    Reconstructing Justinian’s Reconquest of the West without Procopius By Travis Colbourne Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classical Studies Supervisor: Dr. Geoffrey Greatrex Department of Classics and Religious Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Travis Colbourne, Ottawa, Canada, 2021 Abstract This thesis examines the evidence surrounding the Roman emperor Justinian’s wars in western Europe (Italy and Spain) and North Africa. It argues that without Procopius’ narrative, we would be left with a very bland, cursory account and even find it difficult to get a full grip on what happened when, even though Jordanes in particular does give some sort of narrative. The thesis focuses on the narrative of Justinian’s western wars offered by sources like Jordanes’, Romana and Getica, Victor of Tonnuna’s Chronicle, Corippus’ epic poem and Marcellinus comes’ Chronicle and its addition. It also discusses when each of these sources was written and where, and the background of the author, so that the reader can identify what was important to the author and the potential biases in the presentation of the events in question. The thesis then compares the narrative of the above sources to the narrative of Procopius in order to determine what information historians and scholars would not have if they did not have Procopius’ work. ii Reconstructing Justinian’s Reconquest of the West without Procopius Travis Colbourne Contents: General Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 1: Sources Other than Procopius of Caesarea…………………………………….. 3 Introduction………………………………………………......................................................... 3 Literary Sources……………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Archaeological and Epigraphical Evidence………………………............................................20 Legal Sources…………………….............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 427 Literature
    Literature 427 LITERATURE Werner Affeldt, Das Problem der Mitwirkung des Adels an politischen Entscheidungsprozessen im Frankenreich vornehm- lich des 8. Jahrhunderts, in: Aus Theorie und Praxis der Geschichtswissenschaft. Festschrift für Hans Herzfeld zum 80. Geburtstag (Berlin/New York 1972) 404–423. Stuart Airlie, The aristocracy, in: The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 2, c. 700–c. 900, ed. Rosamond McKitterick (Cambridge 1995) 431–450. Stuart Airlie, Narratives of triumph and rituals of submission: Charlemagne’s mastering of Bavaria, in: The Transactions of the Royal Historical Society series 6, vol. 9 (1999) 93–119. Stuart Airlie, Towards a Carolingian aristocracy, in: Der Dynastiewechsel von 751. Vorgeschichte, Legitimationsstrategien und Erinnerung, ed. Matthias Becher/Jörg Jarnut (Münster 2004) 109–143. Stuart Airlie, The aristocracy in the service of the state in the Carolingian period, in: Staat im Frühmittelalter, ed. Stuart Airlie/Walter Pohl/Helmut Reimitz (Forschungen zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 11, Wien 2006) 93–111. Didier Alliez, Histoire du monastère de Lérins (Paris 1862). Gerd Althoff, Die Beziehungen zwischen Fulda und Prüm im 11. Jahrhundert, in: Die Klostergemeinschaft von Fulda im früheren Mittelalter 2, 2, ed. Karl Schmid (Münstersche Mittelalter-Schriften 8, München 1978) 888–930. Gerd Althoff, Das Necrolog von Borghorst. Edition und Untersuchung (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Komission für Westfalen 40, Westfälische Gedenkbücher und Nekrologien 1, Münster 1978). Gerd Althoff, Studien zur habsburgischen Merowingersage, in: MIÖG 87 (1979) 71–100. Gerd Althoff, Das Bett des Königs in Magdeburg. Zu Thietmar II, 28, in: Festschrift für Berent Schwineköper zu seinem siebzigsten Geburtstag, ed. Helmut Maurer/Hans Patze (Sigmaringen 1982) 129–142. Gerd Althoff, Zur Verschriftlichung von Memoria in Krisenzeiten, in: Memoria: Der geschichtliche Zeugniswert des liturgi- schen Gedenkens im Mittelalter, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Structures in the Works of Paul the Deacon
    Christopher Heath Narrative Structures in the Works of Paul the Deacon A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in the Faculty of Humanities Year of Submission 2012 School of Arts, Languages & Cultures. 2 Narrative Structures in the Works of Paul the Deacon Contents i) Contents p.2 ii) List of Abbreviations p.4 iii) List of Figures, Tables & Maps p.6 iv) Abstract p.8 v) Declaration & Copyright statement p.9 vi) Acknowledgements p.10 1. Introduction: The Long Shadow of Paul the Deacon p.12 2. ‘Vir Valde Peritus’: Paul the Deacon and his Contexts 2.1 ‘La Caduta’ p.16 2.2 The Life of Paul the Deacon p.21 2.3 The Space of Communication in the Works of Paul the Deacon p.31 3. The Early Narratives 3.1 ‘Ita Romanorum apud Romam imperium…cum hoc Augustulo periit’: Historia Romana p.36 3.2 ‘Beatissimus Pontifex’: Vita Sancti Gregorii Magni p.58 3.3 ‘Sancte et Venerabilis Mettensium Urbis’: Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium p.69 4. The Historia Langobardorum: The Structure of Paul’s World 4.1 Introduction p.83 4.2 The Transmission and Textual Histories of the Historia Langobardorum p.85 4.3 The Structure of the Historia Langobardorum p.91 4.4 Paul’s Use of Sources p.102 3 Narrative Structures in the Works of Paul the Deacon 5. The Historia Langobardorum: The Six Books in Detail 5.1 Book I – ‘The Men of Old Tell a Silly Story’: Legends and Amazons p.107 5.2 Book II – ‘The World Brought back to its Ancient Silence’: Narses and Alboin’ p.132 5.3 Book III – ‘Authari is wont to strike such a Blow’: Popes, Emperors, Dukes and Kings p.150 5.4 Book IV – ‘Miserorum Rusticorum Sanguis’ Agilulf and Theodolinda p.170 5.5 Book V – ‘Rebellio et Iniquitatis’ ‘Old’ and ‘New’ Lombard Kingship p.190 5.6 Book VI – Nutritor Gentis: The Ascendancy of Liutprand and Lombard Kingship p.212 6.
    [Show full text]