DOCSLIB.ORG

The Rights of War and Peace Book Ii

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Rights of War and Peace Book Ii the rights of war and peace book ii natural law and enlightenment classics Knud Haakonssen General Editor Hugo Grotius uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu ii ii ii iinatural law and iienlightenment classics ii ii ii ii ii iiThe Rights of ii iiWar and Peace ii iibook ii ii ii iiHugo Grotius ii ii ii iiEdited and with an Introduction by iiRichard Tuck ii iiFrom the edition by Jean Barbeyrac ii ii iiMajor Legal and Political Works of Hugo Grotius ii ii ii ii ii ii iiliberty fund ii iiIndianapolis ii uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu This book is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as the design motif for our endpapers is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 b.c. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. Frontispiece: Portrait of Hugo de Groot by Michiel van Mierevelt, 1608; oil on panel; collection of Historical Museum Rotterdam, on loan from the Van der Mandele Stichting. Reproduced by permission. ᭧ 2005 Liberty Fund, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 c 54321 09 08 07 06 05 p 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grotius, Hugo, 1583–1645. [De jure belli ac pacis libri tres. English] The rights of war and peace/Hugo Grotius; edited and with an introduction by Richard Tuck. p. cm.—(Natural law and enlightenment classics) “Major legal and political works of Hugo Grotius”—T.p., v. 1. Includes bibliographical references. isbn 0-86597-432-2 (set: hard) isbn 0-86597-436-5 (set: soft) isbn 0-86597-433-0 (v. 1: hc) isbn 0-86597-437-3 (v. 1: sc) 1. International law. 2. Natural law. 3. War (International law). I. Tuck, Richard, 1949– . II. Title. III. Series. kz2093.a3j8813 2005 341.6—dc22 2004044217 isbn 0-86597-434-9 (v. 2: hc) isbn 0-86597-438-1 (v. 2: sc) liberty fund, inc. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 contents volume 1 Introduction ix A Note on the Text xxxv Acknowledgments xxxix the rights of war and peace, book i 1 volume 2 the rights of war and peace, book ii 389 volume 3 the rights of war and peace, book iii 1185 Appendix: Prolegomena to the First Edition of De Jure Belli ac Pacis 1741 Bibliography of Postclassical Works Referred to by Grotius 1763 Bibliography of Works Referred to in Jean Barbeyrac’s Notes 1791 Index to This Edition 1815 the rights of war and peace book ii Book II <127> u chapter i u Of the Causes of War; and first, of the Defence of Persons and Goods. I. 1. Let us now proceed to the Causes of War, I mean such as are properly I. What Causes 1 of War may be said to justify it; for there are some Motives of Advantage, sometimes termed justifi- different from just Occasions, that determine us to take up Arms. Polybius able. 2 accurately distinguishes these two Sorts of Causes, the one from the I. (1) See Chap. XXII. of this Book, and Pufendorf, B. VIII. Chap. VI. § 3, 4. 2. In the third Book of his History, where he calls the Motives of Advantage, which induce a Nation to engage in a War, ◊A i t i´ai, Causes, and the Reasons urged for justifying such a Step, Profa´seic, Pretexts, both which, as he observes, precede the ◊A r x h’, the Beginning of the War, that is, the actual Execution of the Design formed, or the first Acts of Hostility, Cap. VI. He then applies this to the War be- tween the Grecians and Persians, and that made on the Romans by Antiochus. In the former two Causes were alledged, viz. the experienced Weakness of the Barbarians, on the memorable Retreat of the ten thousand, who passed through all Asia, while none dared venture to attack them; and King Agesilaus’s Expedition in Asia, which confirmed Philip of Macedonia in that Opinion of the Persians, and put him on making Preparations for attacking them. But his Pretext was, that he designed to revenge the Injuries the Grecians had received from the Persians; and the War did not actually begin ’till his Son Alexander marched into Asia. The Causes given for the latter War, was the Resentment of the Etolians, who in Revenge for the Marks of Contempt given them by the Romans, engaged Antiochus to espouse their Interests. This was followed by a Pretext of freeing the Grecians from the Yoke of the Romans, against whom they animated all the Cities of Greece, and the War begun when An- 389 390 chapter i other, and both from the 3 Beginning of the War, or that which gave Occasion to the first Acts of Hostility, as was the Stag 4 wounded by Ascanius, whence arose the War between Turnus and Aeneas. But tho’ there be a manifest Difference between those three Things, yet theTerms made Use of to <128> express them are commonly confounded. Thus Livy, in the Speech which he puts in the Mouth of the Rhodians, calls Beginnings what we call justifying Reasons. 5 You Romans, 6 (say the Dep- uties) profess to believe that the Success of your Wars are happy, because they are just; and you glory not so much in the Victory that determines them, as in the 7 Beginnings, or because you do not undertake them withoutReason. tiochus landed at Demetrias with a Fleet. All this may be read in the Original, Cap. VI. VII. 3. This is what Virgil calls Exordia pugnae, Aeneid. VII. 40. Grotius. 4. Aen. VII. 481, &c. 5. Lib. XLV. Cap. XXII. Num. 5. 6. Certainly no Nation was so long remarkable for a careful Enquiry into the Justice of the Wars they undertook. Polybius, as quoted by Suidas observes, that The Romans were particularly cautious never to attack their Neighbours, nor appear the Aggressors; but always let the World see they took Arms in their own Defence. Under the Word ◊Embaine. This Dion Cassius shews in his beautiful Comparison of the Ro- mans with Philip of Macedon and Antiochus. Excerpt. Peiresc. (p. 314, &c.) The same Historian elsewhere says, that The Antients (that is, the Romans) had nothing so much at Heart, as that the Wars in which they engaged were just. Excerpt. Legation. And to come to no Resolution without mature Deliberation. Excerpt. Peiresc. (p. 341.) Grotius. The Passage quoted from Suidas appears in the Place specified; but the Lexicog- rapher doth not attribute it to Polybius. The Comparison between the Romans and the two Princes here mentioned, as also that last produced in the Note before us, belong to Diodorus of Sicily. The Reader may see the Places of the Excerpta Pei- resciana, which I have marked exactly. I do not find in the Excerpta Legationum, the Passage here quoted by our Author; which induces me to believe, he has on this Oc- casion also taken one Writer for another. In Regard to the Thing itself, or the glorious Conduct of the Romans, see my 7th Note on § 27. of the Preliminary Discourse. 7. In the same Sense Elian uses the Words Pole´mwn aÿi a◊rxai´. Var. Hist. Lib. XII. Cap. LIII. Diodorus of Sicily, treating of the War between the Lacedemonians and Ele´ans, calls them Profa´seicka’i a◊rxai´, Lib. XIV. (Cap. XVIII. p. 404. Edit. H. Steph.) and Procopius, Dikaiw´ mata, Justifications. Gothic. Lib. III. Cap. XXXIII. See the Beginning of Chap. XXII. of this Book. The Emperor Julian makes Use of the Word uÿpo´jesic. Orat. II. De Laudib. Constantii, (p. 95. Edit. Spanheim). Grotius. the causes of war 391 In which Sense Aelian stiles them a◊rxa’c pole´mwn; and DiodorusSiculus, treating of the War of the Lacedemonians with the Aelians, calls them profa´seicand a◊rxa’c. 2. And these justifying Reasons are indeed our proper Subject here, where it will be no Ways impertinent to mention that of Coriolanus in Dionysius, 8 Let it be your principal Care, that the Cause of your War be just and honest. And Demosthenes, 9 As in the Building of Houses, Ships, &c. the Foundations ought to be firm and solid: So all our Actions and Enterprizes whatever, should be founded on the substantial Basis of Truth and Justice. Thus too Dion Cassius, 10 We ought chiefly to look to the Justice of our Cause; for with that we have Room to conceive good Hopes of the Success of our Arms, and without it we can depend on nothing, even tho’ at first Things should succeed to our Wishes. So also says Tully, 11 Those Wars are unjust that are undertaken without Cause. And in another Place 12 he blames Crassus, because 13 he had passed the Euphrates, When there was not the least Grounds for a War. 8. Antiq. Rom. Lib. VIII. Cap. VIII. p. 468. Edit. Oxon. (486 Sylburg). 9. Olynthiac II. p. 7. Edit. Basil. 1572. The Orator there speaks of the military Expeditions of Philip of Macedon. 10. Lib. XLI. p. 189. Edit. H. Steph. 11. Illa Bella injusta sunt, quae sunt sine causa` suscepta. Thus our Author quotes the Passage, and in his Margin refers us to the third Book of Cicero’s Treatise De Re- publicaˆ. But I do not find those Words in the Fragments of that illustrious Roman’s lost Works; I see only a Thought which bears some Resemblance to it, preserved by St.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Audiobooks 1/1/05 - 5/31/05
    NEW AUDIOBOOKS 1/1/05 - 5/31/05 AVRCU = AUDIOBOOK ON CASSETTE AVRDU = AUDIOBOOK ON COMPACT DISC [ 1] Shepherds abiding :with Esther's gift and the Mitford snowmen /by Jan Karon. AVRCU3876 Karon, Jan,1937- [ 2] Kill the messenger /by Tami Hoag. AVRCU3889 Hoag, Tami. [ 3] Voices of the Shoah :remembrances of the Holocaust /[written by David Notowitz]. AVRDU0352 [ 4] We're just like you, only prettier :confessions of a tarnished southern belle /Celia Rivenbark. AVRCU4020 Rivenbark, Celia. [ 5] A mighty heart /by Mariane Pearl with Sarah Crichton ; narrated by Suzanne Toren. AVRCU4025 Pearl, Mariane. [ 6] The happiest toddler on the block :the new way to stop the daily battle of wills and raise a secure and well-behaved one- to four-year-old /Harvey Karp with Paula Spencer. AVRCU4026 Karp, Harvey. [ 7] Black water /T.J. MacGregor. AVRCU4027 MacGregor, T. J. [ 8] A rage for glory :the life of Commodore Stephen Decatur, USN /James Tertius de Kay. AVRCU4028 De Kay, James T. [ 9] Affinity /Sarah Waters. AVRCU4029 Waters, Sarah,1966- [ 10] Dirty laundry /Paul Thomas. AVRCU4030 Thomas, Paul,1951- [ 11] Horizon storms /Kevin J. Anderson. AVRCU4031 Anderson, Kevin J.,1962- [ 12] Blue blood /Edward Conlon. AVRCU4032 Conlon, Edward,1965- [ 13] Washington's crossing /by David Hackett Fischer. AVRCU4033 Fischer, David Hackett,1935- [ 14] Little children /Tom Perrotta. AVRCU4035 Perrotta, Tom,1961- [ 15] Above and beyond /Sandra Brown. AVRCU4036 Brown, Sandra,1948- [ 16] Reading Lolita in Tehran /by Azar Nafisi. AVRCU4037 Nafisi, Azar. [ 17] Thunder run :the armored strike to capture Baghdad /David Zucchino. AVRCU4038 Zucchino, David. [ 18] The Sunday philosophy club /Alexander McCall Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index Note: page numbers in italics denote tables, maps, or illustrations Abdera 74 Cleomenes 237 ; coins 159, 276 , Abu Simbel 297 277, 279 ; food production 121, 268, Abydos 286 272 ; imports 268 ; Kleoitas 109 ; Achaea/Achaeans: Aigialos 213 ; Naucratis 269–271 ; pottery 191 ; basileus 128, 129, 134 ; Sparta 285 ; trade 268, 272 colonization 100, 104, 105, 107–108, Aegium 88, 91, 108 115, 121 ; democracy 204 ; Aelian 4, 186, 188 dialect 44 ; ethnos 91 ; Aeneas 109, 129 Herodotus 91 ; heroes 73, 108 ; Aeolians 45 , 96–97, 122, 292, 307 ; Homer 52, 172, 197, 215 ; dialect group 44, 45, 46 Ionians 50 ; migration 44, 45 , 50, Aeschines 86, 91, 313, 314–315 96 ; pottery 119 ; as province 68 ; Aeschylus: Persians 287, 308 ; Seven relocation 48 ; warrior tombs 49 Against Thebes 162 ; Suppliant Achilles 128, 129, 132, 137, 172, 181, Maidens 204 216 ; shield of 24, 73, 76, 138–139 Aetolia/Aetolians 20 ; dialect 299 ; Acrae 38 , 103, 110 Erxadieis 285 ; ethnos 91, 92 ; Acraephnium 279 poleis 93 ; pottery 50 ; West Acragas 38 , 47 ; democracy 204 ; Locris 20 foundation COPYRIGHTED 104, 197 ; Phalaris 144 ; Aëtos MATERIAL 62 Theron 149, 289 ; tyranny 150 Africanus, Sextus Julius 31 Adrastus 162 Agamemnon: Aeolians 97 ; anax 129 ; Aegimius 50, 51 Argos 182 ; armor 173 ; Aegina 3 ; Argos 3, 5 ; Athens 183, basileus 128, 129 ; scepter 133 ; 286, 287 ; captured 155 ; Schliemann 41 ; Thersites 206 A History of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200–479 BCE, Second Edition. Jonathan M. Hall. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons,
    [Show full text]
  • The Roles of Solon in Plato's Dialogues
    The Roles of Solon in Plato’s Dialogues Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Samuel Ortencio Flores, M.A. Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Bruce Heiden, Advisor Anthony Kaldellis Richard Fletcher Greg Anderson Copyrighy by Samuel Ortencio Flores 2013 Abstract This dissertation is a study of Plato’s use and adaptation of an earlier model and tradition of wisdom based on the thought and legacy of the sixth-century archon, legislator, and poet Solon. Solon is cited and/or quoted thirty-four times in Plato’s dialogues, and alluded to many more times. My study shows that these references and allusions have deeper meaning when contextualized within the reception of Solon in the classical period. For Plato, Solon is a rhetorically powerful figure in advancing the relatively new practice of philosophy in Athens. While Solon himself did not adequately establish justice in the city, his legacy provided a model upon which Platonic philosophy could improve. Chapter One surveys the passing references to Solon in the dialogues as an introduction to my chapters on the dialogues in which Solon is a very prominent figure, Timaeus- Critias, Republic, and Laws. Chapter Two examines Critias’ use of his ancestor Solon to establish his own philosophic credentials. Chapter Three suggests that Socrates re- appropriates the aims and themes of Solon’s political poetry for Socratic philosophy. Chapter Four suggests that Solon provides a legislative model which Plato reconstructs in the Laws for the philosopher to supplant the role of legislator in Greek thought.
    [Show full text]
  • Loeb Lucian Vol5.Pdf
    THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. litt.d. tE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, f.e.hist.soc. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., LUCIAN V •^ LUCIAN WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY A. M. HARMON OK YALE UNIVERSITY IN EIGHT VOLUMES V LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MOMLXII f /. ! n ^1 First printed 1936 Reprinted 1955, 1962 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF LTTCIAN'S WORKS vii PREFATOEY NOTE xi THE PASSING OF PEBEORiNUS (Peregrinus) .... 1 THE RUNAWAYS {FugiUvt) 53 TOXARis, OR FRIENDSHIP (ToxaHs vd amiciHa) . 101 THE DANCE {Saltalio) 209 • LEXiPHANES (Lexiphanes) 291 THE EUNUCH (Eunuchiis) 329 ASTROLOGY {Astrologio) 347 THE MISTAKEN CRITIC {Pseudologista) 371 THE PARLIAMENT OF THE GODS {Deorutti concilhim) . 417 THE TYRANNICIDE (Tyrannicidj,) 443 DISOWNED (Abdicatvs) 475 INDEX 527 —A LIST OF LUCIAN'S WORKS SHOWING THEIR DIVISION INTO VOLUMES IN THIS EDITION Volume I Phalaris I and II—Hippias or the Bath—Dionysus Heracles—Amber or The Swans—The Fly—Nigrinus Demonax—The Hall—My Native Land—Octogenarians— True Story I and II—Slander—The Consonants at Law—The Carousal or The Lapiths. Volume II The Downward Journey or The Tyrant—Zeus Catechized —Zeus Rants—The Dream or The Cock—Prometheus—* Icaromenippus or The Sky-man—Timon or The Misanthrope —Charon or The Inspector—Philosophies for Sale. Volume HI The Dead Come to Life or The Fisherman—The Double Indictment or Trials by Jury—On Sacrifices—The Ignorant Book Collector—The Dream or Lucian's Career—The Parasite —The Lover of Lies—The Judgement of the Goddesses—On Salaried Posts in Great Houses.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10 Long.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84633-2 - Rome’s Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric Michael Kulikowski Index More information Index iii Ablabius, 54 Ariaric, 84–85 Abrittus, 18, 28 Ariminum. See Rimini Adrianople: battle of, 139–143; curia of, Arinthaeus, 117 135–136; siege of, 146 Arius, 107–108 Ad Salices, battle of, 137 Armenia, 129, 137, 167, 168 Aequitius, 143 Arminius, 47 Africa, grain supply of, 6, 168, 175–176 army, Roman: as basis of imperial power, 26; Alamanni,59, 81, 105;origins of,39–40, 67, 71 barbarians in, 35–37, 82, 156; Goths in, 79, Alanoviamuth, 49 82, 103, 106, 156–157; losses of, at Alans, 124–128, 171, 183 Adrianople, 150 Alaric: 1–11, 157–177, 183–184; and Attalus, 9, Arpulas, 121 174–176; and Eutropius, 166–168; and Arrian, 125 Rufinus, 165; death of, 180; early career of, Ascholius, 118 161–162; first revolt of, 164–166; demands Asia Minor: Goths killed in, 146–147, 154; of, 1–2, 165, 172–174; followers, 1–2, 4–5, 6, Gothic revolt in, 168–169 157, 165 Athanaric, 101; ancestry of, 85; death of, 155; Alatheus, 126–127, 131–132, 152;at defeated by Huns, 126–128, 131–132; Adrianople, 141–142 persecutes Christians, 117–118, 120–122; Alavivus, 128–130, 132–133 Roman wars of, 116–118 Aleksandrovka, 92 Atharidus, 120 Alexander Severus, 28 Athaulf, 10, 158, 175, 177, 180–182 alphabet, Gothic, 110 Athens, 19 Amal dynasty, 50, 53, 161 Attalus, Priscus, 9, 174–176, 182–183 Ambrose of Milan, 160 Attica, 19 Ammianus Marcellinus, 103–105; Res Gestae Attila, 157 of, 104–105; on Adrianople, 140–141, 144, Augustae, 31 146–147; on Huns, 124–125 Augustine, 178–179 Antioch, 117, 129 Augustus, 22, 40 Antonine Constitution, 25, 34 Aurelian (emperor), 8, 20–21, 29–30 Antoninus Pius, 23 Aurelian (praetorian prefect), 169 Apamea, 19 Aureolus, 20, 29 Aquitaine, 158, 183 Aurelius Victor, 30 Arabs, 146 Auxentius, 107 Arbogast, 151, 162–163 Auxonius, 115 Arcadius, 163, 165, 172 archaeology.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2009 Newsletter
    November 09 Newsletter ------------------------------ Yesterday & Today Records PO Box 54 Miranda NSW 2228 Phone/fax: (02)95311710 Email:[email protected] Web: www.yesterdayandtoday.com.au ------------------------------------------------ Postage: 1cd $2/ 2cds 3-4 cds $6.50 ------------------------------------------------ Loudon Wainwright III “High Wide & Handsome – The Charlie Poole Project” 2cds $35. If you have any passion at all for bluegrass or old timey music then this will be (hands down) your album of the year. Loudon Wainwright is an artist I have long admired since I heard a song called “Samson and the Warden” (a wonderfully witty tale of a guy who doesn’t mind being in gaol so long as the warden doesn’t cut his hair) on an ABC radio show called “Room to Move” many years ago. A few years later he had his one and only “hit” with the novelty “Dead Skunk”. Now Loudon pundits will compare the instrumentation on this album with that on that song, and if a real pundit with that of his “The Swimming Song”. The backing is restrained. Banjo (Poole’s own instrument of choice), with guitar, some great mandolin (from Chris Thile) some fiddle (multi instrumentalist David Mansfield), some piano and harmonica and on a couple of tracks some horns. Now, Charlie Poole to the uninitiated was a major star in the very early days of country music. He is said to have pursued a musical career so he wouldn’t have to work and at the same time he could ensure his primary source of income, bootleg liquor, was properly distilled. He was no writer and adapted songs he had heard to his style.
    [Show full text]
  • Des Soldats De L'armée Romaine Tardive: Les Protectores (Iiie-Vie
    THÈSE Pour obtenir le diplôme de doctorat Spécialité : Histoire, histoire de l’art et archéologie Préparée au sein de l’Université de Rouen Normandie Des soldats de l’armée romaine tardive : les protectores e e (III -VI siècles ap. J.-C.) Volume 2 : Prosopographie et annexes Présentée et soutenue par Maxime EMION Thèse soutenue publiquement le 6 décembre 2017 devant le jury composé de Professeur émérite d’histoire romaine, M. Michel CHRISTOL Examinateur Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne Professeur d’histoire romaine, Université M. Pierre COSME Directeur de thèse de Rouen Normandie Professeur d’histoire romaine, Université Mme Sylvie CROGIEZ-PETREQUIN Rapporteur François-Rabelais, Tours Professor Doktor, Kommission für Alte M. Rudolf HAENSCH Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Rapporteur Archäologischen Instituts, Munich Maître de conférences d’histoire romaine, M. Sylvain JANNIARD Examinateur Université François-Rabelais,Tours Thèse dirigée par Pierre COSME, GRHis (EA 3831) UNIVERSITÉ DE ROUEN NORMANDIE École doctorale Histoire, Mémoire, Patrimoine, Langage (ED 558) THÈSE DE DOCTORAT EN HISTOIRE, HISTOIRE DE L’ART ET ARCHÉOLOGIE Des soldats de l’armée romaine tardive : e e les protectores (III -VI siècles ap. J.-C.) Volume II – Prosopographie, Annexes, Bibliographie Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 6 décembre 2017 par Maxime EMION Sous la direction de Pierre COSME Membres du jury : Michel CHRISTOL, Professeur des universités émérite, Université Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne Pierre COSME, Professeur des universités, Université de Rouen Normandie Sylvie CROGIEZ-PÉTREQUIN, Professeur des universités, Université François-Rabelais de Tours Rudolf HAENSCH, Professor Doktor, Kommision für Altegeschichte und Epigraphik, Munich Sylvain JANNIARD, Maître de conférences, Université François-Rabelais de Tours CATALOGUE PROSOPOGRAPHIQUE, ANNEXES, BIBLIOGRAPHIE 567 568 Introduction au catalogue prosopographique.
    [Show full text]
  • Report R Esumes
    REPORTR ESUMES ED 1)17 546 TE 499 996 DEVELOPMENT AND TRIAL IN A JUNIOR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF A TWO VEAP CURRICULUM IN GENERAL MUSIC. BY- REIMER, BENNETT CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV., CLEVELAND, OHIO REPORT NUMBER ti-116 PUB DATE AUG 67 REPORT NUMBER BR -5 -0257 CONTRAC% OEC6-10-096 EDRS PRICE MF-$1.75 HC-617.56 437P. DESCRIPTORS- *CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, *CURRICULUM GUIDES, *MUSIC EDUCATION, *SECONDARY EDUCATION, MUSIC, MUSIC ACTIVITIES, MUSIC READING, MUSIC TECHNIQUES, MUSIC THEORY, INSTRUMENTATION, LISTENING SKILLS, FINE ARTS, INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS, TEACHING TECHNIQUES, JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, CLEVELAND, THIS RESEARCH PRODUCED AID TRIED A SYLLABUS FOR JUNIOR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GENERAL H,:lSIC CLASSES. THE COURSE IS BASED ON (1) A STUDY OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF SUCH CLASSES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVING THEM,(2) A PARTICULAR AESTHETIC POSITION ABOUT THE NATURE AND VALUE OF MUSIC AND THE MEANS FOR REALIZING MUSIC'S VALUE,(3) RELEVANT PRINCIPLES OF COURSE CONSTRUCTION AND PEDAGOGY FROM THE CURRICULUM REFORM MOVEMENT IN AMERICAN EDUCATION, AND (4) COMBINING THE ABOVE POINTS IN AN ATTEMPT TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF PRESENT NEEDS, A CONSISTENT AND WELL-ACCEPTED PHILOSOPHICAL POSITION, AND CURRENT THOUGHT ABOUT EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY. THE MAJOR OBJECTIVE OF THE COURSE IS TO DEVELOP THE ABILITY TO HAVE AESTHETIC EXPERIENCES OF MUSIC. SUCH EXPERIENCES ARE CONSIDERED TO CONTAIN TWO ESSENTIAL BEHAVIORS -- AESTHETIC PERCEPTION AND AESTHETIC REACTION. THE COURSE MATERIALS ARE DESIGNED TO SYSTEMATICALLY IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO PERCEIVE THE AESTHETIC CONTENT OF MUSIC, IN A CONTEXT WHICH ENCOURAGES FEELINGFUL REACTION TO THE PERCEIVED AESTHETIC CONTENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
    Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Poetical Sketches of the Interior of Ceylon
    Poetical Sketches of the Interior of Ceylon Benjamin Bailey (1791-1853), aged 26 years Framed colour portrait by an anonymous artist Courtesy: Keats catalogue, London Metropolitan Archives "One of the noblest men alive at the present day" was John Keats's description of Bailey Poetical Sketches of the Interior of the Island of Ceylon Benjamin Bailey's Original manuscript, 1841 Introduction: Rajpal K de Silva, 2011 Serendib Publications London 2011 Copyright:© Rajpal Kumar de Silva, 2011 ISBN 978-955-0810-00-0 Published by: Serendib Publications 3 Ingleby Court Compton Road London N21 3NT England Typesetting / Printing Lazergraphic (Pvt) Ltd 14 Sulaiman Terrace Colombo 5 Sri Lanka iv CONTENTS Acknowledgements Foreword: Professor Emeritus Ashley Halpe Benjamin Bailey as a friend of John Keats: Professor Robert S White Benjamin Bailey, (1791 — 1853) Preface The Manuscript Present publication Some useful sources Introduction Biography Bailey's personality Bailey and Keats Bailey's poetry Ecclesiastical appointments Courtship and marriage Later in France Bailey in Ceylon Appendices I England during Bailey's era Early British Colonial rule in Ceylon II The Church Missionary Society, (CMS) CMS in Ceylon and Kottayam Comparative resumes of the two Baileys III Benjamin Bailey, Scrapbook Guide: Harvard University, USA IV Keats House Museum, Hampstead, London V St Peter's Church, Fort, Colombo: Bailey Memorials VI Six letters of Vetus in the Ceylon Times, 1852 Benjamin Bailey: Poetical Sketches of the Interior of the Island of Ceylon Part I -- Preface, Sonnets and Notes Part II -- Sonnets and Notes Part III -- Sonnets, Poems, Stanzas, Appendix and Notes Notes Bibliography V Acknowledgements Benjamin Bailey's manuscript of 1841 would probably have faded into oblivion had it not been for my chancing to pick it up in an antiquarian bookstore.
    [Show full text]
  • Women of Trachis [PDF]
    SOPHOCLES TRACHINIAE [Women of Trachis] Translated by Ian Johnston Vancouver Island University Nanaimo, British Columbia Canada 2018 TRANSLATOR’S NOTE The following translation may be downloaded and distributed in print or electronic form (in whole or in part) without permission and without charge by students, teachers, artists, and members of the general public. Those who wish to edit or adapt the translation for their own purposes may do so. However, no commercial publication of this text is allowed without the permission of the translator, Ian Johnston ([email protected]). In the following text, the line number without brackets refer to the English translation; those in square brackets refer to the Greek text. In the English text, short indented lines have been included with short lines above them in computing the appropriate line number. The stage directions and footnotes have been provided by the translator. In this translation, possessives of words ending in -s are usually indicated in the common way (that is, by adding -’s (e.g. Zeus and Zeus’s). This convention adds a syllable to the spoken word (the sound -iz). Sometimes, for metrical reasons, this English text indicates such possession in an alternate manner, with a simple apostrophe. This form of the possessive does not add an extra syllable to the spoken name (e.g., Hercules and Hercules’ are both three-syllable words; whereas, Hercules’s has four syllables). The translator would like to acknowledge the valuable assistance of Richard Jebb’s commentary and translation (available online at Perseus). A NOTE ON THE MYTHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND Like almost all Greek legends, the Herakles (Hercules) story has many versions (especially since Herakles was a very popular figure in Greek drama and poetry).
    [Show full text]
  • Macrinus and Diadumenianus
    Macrinus and Diadumenianus BY HENRY JEWELL BASSETT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Macrinus and Diadumenianus BY HENRY JEWELL BASSETT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN QU|« OloIUgtst* ^rcM Geokge Banta Publishing Company Menasha, Wisconsin 1920 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/macrinusdiadumenOObass CHAPTER I The Inscriptions and Coins The sources of our information for the lives of Macrinus and Diadumenianus may be divided into three classes, viz.: literary, inscriptional and numismatic. The literary sources are Cassius Dio, Herodian, the Scriptores Historiae Augustae, and brief references in Aurelius Victor, Eutropius and Eusebius.^ These authorities will be treated in detail in a later chapter. The inscriptional evidence is quite extensive considering the shortness of Macrinus' reign, the fact that it was spent almost entirely in the Eastern provinces and that after his downfall his inscriptions were systematically erased. In Rome itself has been found the partially erased record in the Fasti sodalium Augustalium Claudialium recording the admission of Macrinus to that body (C.I.L. VI, 1984 (2), lines 13-17). The Fasti sacerdotum in aede Jovis Propugnatoris consistentium, while the stone has been broken and the letters erased, show by the context that they also contained the record of the election of Macrinus (C.I.L. VI, 2009). Lead pipes inscribed when Macrinus was pre- torian prefect, and others after his accession that bear his own titles with those of Diadumenianus (C.I.L.
    [Show full text]