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“Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies”

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“Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies” Introduction of the “Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies”. Practice in rural areas Shamshod Yunusov Local expert “Taraqqiyot” Center for support and development of the population NGO Eawag – Swiss Federal institute of aquatic science and technology Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies Tilley E. et al. (2014): Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. 2nd Revised Edition www.sandec.ch/compendium 2nd edition in Russian, French and Arabic languages. 1st edition in Spanisch, Vietnamese, Nepalese and Eawag – Swiss Federal institute of North Korean aquatic science and technology Electronic interactive version: www.ecompendium.sswm.info Five functional groups Overview of functional groups and sanitary technologies User interface Collection/Storage Conveyance (Semi) Use/disposal Centralized treatment o Dry toilet o Urine storage tank o Canister / Reservoir o Sedimentation tank o Filling and coating o Dry toilet with urine o Single pit o Manual emptying and o Imhoff sump technology / Arborloo separation o Single ventilation transportation o Partitioned anaerobic technology mechanism improved pit technology reactor o Urine collection o o The use of dry feces o Pissoir o Double ventilation Mechanized emptying o Anaerobic filter improved pit and transportation o o The use of humus from o Flush toilet Stabilization pond o Fossa Altern technology o Aerated pond a pit and compost o Toilet with flush o Double toilet pit with o Simplified Sewerage o Artificial o Sludge / sludge tank flushing o Sewer for liquids bioengineering ponds application o Flush toilet with without suspended with an open water o Irrigation urine separation particles surface o Infiltration well, .... mechanism o Gravity drainage, ... o .... Typical sanitation systems in rural areas User interface eg. Dry toilet Collection/Storage eg. Pit Use/disposal eg. Surface disposal Typical sanitation systems in urban areas User interfaceInterface Flush-Toilet Flush toilet Conveyance ConventionalConveyanceSewers Sewage system Treatment Activated sludge processes UseUse/disposaland / or Disposal SludgeSludge burning,Incineration water removal Water Disposal Sanitation system with a logical combination of five functional groups User interface eg.pit latrine. Flush toilet Conveyance eg. Managed sewage system, Honeysucker Treatment eg. Anaerobic reactor Collection/ Storage eg. eg. Septic tanks Use/disposal Composting Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies Part 1: Templates Part 2: Technology data sheets Products 9 Functional groups 10 Dry (ECOSAN) toilet at School No10 for 1000 users Dangara district, Ferghana province. Cost ~ $ 38’800 Infiltration after septic wastewater treatment Flush toilet in a rural family clinic with a septic tank and infiltration in the village of Ukchi, Uzbekistan district, Ferghana province. Project cost ~ $ 15’000 Master plan of the toilet and treatment unit for the village family health unit Septic tank for a TB dispensary in the Uzbekistan district, Ferghana province. Cost ~ $9’350 Flush toilet at school No. 22 for 1000 users with a septic tank and infiltration in the village of Gairat, Uychi district, Namangan province. Project cost ~ $ 30’760 How to plan a sound Sanitation system? To plan a reliable sanitation Also important to system it is important to consider: consider: ➢ What goes into ❑ Existing infrastructure ➢ What comes out and services ➢ What should be collected, stored, moved, recycled, disposed of ❑ Operation and ➢ What technologies carry out the maintenance necessary functions ❑ Cost ➢ How the required technologies can be interconnected (compatibility) “Taraqqiyot” Center for support and development, NGO • B. Marginoniy street, 39, 3rd floor, Fergana • Tel: (+99873) – 2444350 • e-mail: [email protected] • https://www.taraqqiyotngo.uz.
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