Indian Police Journal for the Year 2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Indian Police Journal January-March, 2016 Vol. LXIII No. 1 EDITORIAL BOARD CONTENTS 1. Transforming Police into Smart Police 4 Shri N.R. Wasan, IPS Rajeev Tandon 2. “Ama Police”- The Community Policing 12 DG, BPR&D, MHA Scheme of Odisha Adviser Satyajit Mohanty 3. Human Rights, Police and Ethics: Towards 22 an Understanding of transforming the Shri Radhakrishnan Kini, IPS Police from a ‘Force’ to ‘Social Service’ SDG, BPR&D, MHA Dr. Harjeet S. Sohal 4. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 41 Editor-in-Chief 1958 – Urgency of Review Caesar Roy 5. A Requiem for Free Speech 68 Dr. Nirmal Kumar Azad, IPS Umesh Sharraf IG/Director (S&P) 6. Pragmatic Approach Towards Youths In 93 Editor 21st Century Amit Gopal Thakre 7. Right To Life Vis-À-Vis Death Penalty: 110 Shri B.S. Jaiswal, IPS Analyzing The Indian Position DIG/DD (S&P) Shakeel Ahmad and Tariq Ashfaq 8. The Women Victims of Alcohol Induced 124 Editor Domestic Violence and the Role of Community Police in Kerala: An Empirical Study Kannan. B, Dr. S. Ramdoss 9. Personality of Female Prisoners: An 145 Analytical Study Nouzia Noordeen, Dr. C. Jayan 10. A Correlational Study of PsyCap, EQ, 160 Hardiness and Job Stress in Rajasthan Police Officers Prof. (Dr). S.S Nathawat 11. Police Job’s Stressors: Does It Effect on the 170 Editor Job Performance, Quality of Life and Work of Police Personnel? Gopal K.N. Chowdhary Dr. Manoj Kumar Pandey 12. The People’s Friendly Police & 206 Community Policing K.N. Gupta 13. Police Response to Violence Against 229 Women in Punjab: Law, Policy & Practice Upneet Kaur Mangat 14. Vagal Inhibition – Homicide Cases - 247 Guideline For Investigators K.P.S. Jeyachandran The Indian Police Journal or the last 70 years of our Independence, the Indian Police and all the stakeholders of Internal Security deserve to be congratulated for steering the Fnation towards the secured democratic foundation. Despite all the constraints, the Indian Police and stakeholders of Internal Security have provided a semblance of security and prosperity. In this issue of the Indian Police Journal, many relevant issues relating to Policing have been discussed. In a paper titled ‘transforming Police into SMART ‘Police’, Shri Rajeev Tandon, IPS vouches for metamorphosis of the Indian Police into SMART Police. ‘Most of us argue that the performance of Police has not been up to the Public expectations after Independence and continues to be a object of public distrust, fear and condemnations. Increasing population rapid urbanisation, uneven socio-economic distribution, terrorism, enactment of new economic and social laws etc. have added new dimensions to police functioning. Hence there is a need to transform Police into SMART Police which can be accepted by society.’ An effective way for the law enforcement agencies to fight crime is to closely integrate the police resources with the communities they serve and to leverage the local relationship. This is critical in bridging the gap between public expectations and the quality of service delivery by the police. Police need to be Sensitive, Alert and Responsive to the citizens especially youth, women, senior citizens, weaker sections, etc. These interactions would also provide the much needed intelligence to the police to detect and contain crime, maintain law and order, and ensure public peace and safety. To achieve this police should actively reach out to these groups through all possible formats such as print, electronic and social media. This would help foster greater public participation and cooperation in bridging the gap between the police and the public to attain the above objectives. Innovative policing such as broadcasting Police News, interaction with the school students, senior citizens, NGOs, women activists, trade-union leaders etc. will invite closer rapport of police with the public. The community policing and people friendly policing when applied from the perspective of public policy would certainly factor a paradigm shift the way policing is done. This is what Shri Satyajit Mohanty, IPS, in his paper “AMA Police” – the Community Policing Scheme in Odisha, and Shri K.N. Gupta, in his paper ‘the People’s Friendly Police and Community Policing’ have come to conclusion. Dr. Harjit S. Sohal, in his paper, ‘Human Rights, Police and Ethics: Toward an understanding of Transforming the Police from a ‘Force’ to social service’, urges the all stakeholders of policing to transform the Police from a ‘Force’ to social service. 2 January - March, 2016 The Indian Police Journal And for this visionary goal, ethical policing and respect for human rights are must. Ethics and the Police are not just moral and complementary instruments but in the long term, both are essential behaviour traits strengthening the quality of service and help to win the public confidence and trust. Ethics or values are moral principals which on the time continuum turn into customs, conventions and social practices passing through one generation to another. The public officials, including the police are not immune from their impact and it also encompasses all such changes in their values and duties. Recently, The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 has generated unprecedented debate and discussion in the country. Shri Caesar Roy, in his paper ‘the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 – urgency to Review,’ underlines the need to review it. However, scrapping down the whole act is not the most appropriate solution in present day situation where the whole country is combating the menace of terrorism. What can be effectively done is to make the Act more humane and reasonable in the eyes of the law. Another issue that has presented a challenge before policing is the Free Speech and Freedom of expression. In this respect, Shri Umesh Sharraf, IPS in his paper ‘A Requiem for Free Speech’ vouches for a pragmatic approach towards the free speech and freedom of expression. He maintains that ‘the attack on free speech are less due to the terror threat and more due to a psychological malaise of a pretended victimhood that is spreading and is being eagerly embraced by groups across our society. It reduces our capacity to think and speak straight, whether about art or religious practices or our shortcomings as a nation. This is also because the authorities who are supposed to guarantee our freedoms of speech and expression perfected solicitousness to the growl and bluster of any and every offended group. The general presumption is that the offended are in the right. On the force of this presumption, we have lost our understanding of the basic purpose of free thought and its expression.’ Lately, increasing spate of young people indulging in anti-social acts has presented a veritable challenge for policing. The paper ‘Pragmatic Approach Towards Youths in 21st Century’ by Amit Gopal Thakre, discusses the growing criminality among young. The awareness of law, police responsibility, complaining to Police and consequences of deviance should be discussed in healthy manner during school time, community meetings and active parental involvements. The process to understanding the integrity of all individuals and respecting law is not one night journey but a steady process towards law- abiding virtues. The present issue of The Indian Police Journal has tried to dig deeper in understanding the broader framework of people, society and policing. It has also tried to suggest ways and mechanism that the law enforcer would require to meet the challenges of the future in establishing an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity encompassing the tenets of Rule of Law. Jai Hind! (Gopal K.N. Chowdhary) Editor January - March, 2016 3 Transforming Police into Smart Police Rajeev Tandon*, IPS Keywords Smart, Police, Change, Transform. Abstract Most of us argue that the performance of police has not been up to the public expectations after Independence and continues to be a object of public distrust, fear and condemnations. Increasing population, rapid urbanisation, uneven socio economic distribution, terrorism, enactment of new economic and social laws, etc. have added new dimensions to police functioning. Hence there is a need to transform Police into SMART Police which can be accepted by the society. Introduction uring the British rule police force was organized to control the people who opposed the foreign rule. DNaturally the police force was tyrannous. The role and responsibilities of police were codified in the Indian Police Act, 1861 which continues to govern policing to an extent even till this date. However, after Independence the role of police was transformed to maintain public order, prevent and investigate crime as a service to society. It is interesting to note that roles and responsibilities of Police Author Intro: * ADG, SCRB, Bhopal, M.P. 4 January - March, 2016 The Indian Police Journal has not yet been defined clearly. There is no such area where Police is not expected to be first responder. May it be a crime, law and order, unnatural death, any agitation, any procession, traffic control etc. All residuary duties fall on the police. Most of us argue that the performance of police has not been up to the public expectations after Independence and continues to be a object of public distrust, fear and condemnations. Increasing population, rapid urbanisation, uneven socio economic distribution, terrorism, enactment of new economic and social laws, etc. have added new dimensions to police functioning. Hence there is a need to transform Police into SMART Police which can be accepted by the society. Change in Legal framework Hon’ble Supreme Court judgement in Shri Parkash Singh’s case has led to major changes in legal framework by which Police is governed. But their recommendations are yet to be implemented in full spirit. Many of the states have framed new Police Act but they are broadly modelled on the 1861 Act only with some modifications.