Penciptaan Perdamaian Di Asia Dan Pasifik

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Penciptaan Perdamaian Di Asia Dan Pasifik March 2011 Penciptaan Perdamaian di Asia dan Pasifik: Partisipasi, perspektif dan prioritas perempuan Women at the Peace Table Asia Pacific Hak Cipta Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Produksi ulang semua atau sebagian dari publikasi ini dapat diijinkan hanya oleh persetujuan dan pengakuan tertulis dari sumber. Editor: Cate Buchanan ([email protected]) Desain dan tata letak: Rick Jones ([email protected]) 2 Women at the Peace Table Asia Pacific Daftar isi Daftar ilustrasi .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Ucapan Terima Kasih ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1. Pendahuluan Cate Buchanan .................................................................................................................. 8 2. Mindanao Irene Morada Santiago .................................................................................................... 23 3. Sri Lanka Kumudini Samuel .................................................................................................................... 36 4. Indonesia Rohaiza Ahmad Asi, Cate Buchanan, Irine Hiraswari Gayatri, Akiko Horiba, Lidya Christin Sinaga, Septi Satriani and Shienny Angelita ......................................................................................................... 44 5. Timor Leste Rebecca Peters ................................................................................................................. 57 6. Timur Laut India Rita Manchanda ................................................................................................... 66 7. Kepulauan Solomon Rebecca Peters ........................................................................................... 88 8. Nepal Reecha Upadhyay ............................................................................................................................ 98 9. Saran-saran .......................................................................................................................................................... 111 Lampiran 1 Norma-norma utama internasional ...................................................................... 118 Lampiran 2 Sumber untuk pihak yang berkonflik dan mediator .............................124 Lampiran 3 Petunjuk-petunjuk untuk tim mediasi ..................................................................129 Peacemaking in Asia and the Pacific 3 Daftar ilustrasi Gambar 1 Pembagian pemegang jabatan utama PBB yang berkaitan dengan konflik berdasarkan jenis kelamin ......................................................................................... 11 Kotak 1 Latar belakang konflik Ouseph Tharakan, HD Centre ........................................................................................................................ 24 Kotak 2 Latar belakang konflik Ouseph Tharakan, HD Centre ........................................................................................................................ 38 Kotak 3 Latar belakang konflik di Indonesia belakangan ini .................................................................. 46 Kotak 4 Latar belakang konflik ............................................................................................................................................. 58 Kotak 5 Latar belakang konflik di timur laut India Ouseph Tharakan, HD Centre ........................................................................................................................ 68 Kotak 6 Latar belakang konflik ............................................................................................................................................. 90 Kotak 8 Latar belakang konflik Ouseph Tharakan, HD Centre ..................................................................................................................... 100 Kotak 8 Sebuah perspektif mediator Duta Besar Günther Baechler ..................................................................................................................... 104 4 Women at the Peace Table Asia Pacific Ucapan Terima Kasih HD Centre berterimakasih atas dukungan yang diberikan oleh Australian Agency for International Development dan Open Society Institute selama proyek ‘Women at the Peace Table – Asia Pacific’. Para staf dari organisasi tersebut telah secara konsisten mendorong dan menjadi kunci sukses dari proyek ini sampai sekarang. Sejumlah individu telah memberikan bantuan, tinjauan kritis dan masukan. Mereka adalah Seema Kakran, Karin Landgren, Rita Manchanda, Rama Mani, Ian Martin, Bandana Rana, Kumi Samuel dan Irene Santiago. Editorial yang terperinci dan bantuan penyusunan juga telah disumbang oleh Adam Cooper dan Antonia Potter. Kontribusi tambahan dalam bentuk pemeriksaan fakta, penelitian latar belakang, penyusunan dan referensi juga telah dibuat oleh Susanne Risser, Ouseph Tharakan dan Reecha Upadhyay. Peacemaking in Asia and the Pacific 5 Kata Pengantar Adalah merupakan suatu sukacita dan kehormatan untuk menulis kata pengantar bagi publikasi HD Centre yang berharga ini Penciptaan Perdamaian di Asia Pasifik : partisipasi, perspektif dan prioritas perempuan. Publikasi yang singkat dan mudah diakses ini menawarkan kepada mereka yang bekerja dalam, dan tentang, proses perdamaian berbagai bukti baru yang berguna dan petunjuk-petunjuk tidak hanya untuk pelaksanaan Resolusi Dewan Kemanan 1325 (Security Council Resolution 1325) dan resolusi lainnya yang setara, tetapi juga untuk menciptakan proses perdamaian yang lebih baik. Walaupun isu-isu keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses perdamaian terus menjadi masalah yang nyata dan krusial bagi kami yang bekerja di Nepal, hal ini juga sesungguhnya merupakan sebuah masalah global. Menunjukkan kepemim- pinan dalam mencapai keterwakilan laki-laki dan perempuan yang setara dalam posisi yang berpengaruh masih terus menjadi tantangan global, tidak terkecuali bagi organisasi yang saya wakilkan – Persatuan Bangsa Bangsa (PBB). Perempuan pertama yang memimpin misi penjagaan perdamaian atau politik apapun untuk PBB diangkat hampir lima puluh tahun setelah PBB didirikan – Margaret Joan Anstee (Perwakilan Khusus Sekretaris Jenderal untuk Angola tahun 1992-3). Tujuh belas tahun setelah penunjukan Dame Margaret, pada awal tahun 2009, saya menjadi perempuan kedelapan dalam PBB yang mengepalai misi semacam itu. Namun, sampai sekarang, PBB belum pernah melantik seorang perempuan sebagai seorang kepala mediator yang berdedikasi dalam mendu- kung proses perjanjian perdamaian utama dan komprehensif manapun. Penelitian yang berkembang yang menunjukan pengaruh perempuan dalam perjanjian perdamaian memang menekankan akan manfaatnya yang penting dan semuanya untuk kebaikan. Namun, menghubungkan keterlibatan perempuan dalam negosiasi perdamaian dengan penderitaan yang mereka alami masih menekankan pengalaman perempuan sebagai korban. Publikasi ini meno- long mengingatkan kita bahwa perempuan mempunyai hak untuk duduk dalam 6 Women at the Peace Table Asia Pacific meja perundingan sebagai tokoh dengan sebuah kepemilikan akan masa depan negara mereka dan dalam perdamaian internasional dan keamanan. Perempuan layak berada disana sebagai pembuat keputusan dan pemecah masalah. Perempuan yang berhasil mencapai kedudukan tinggi pada politik dan penciptaan perdamaian nasional dan internasional merupakan suatu pencapaian tersendiri, dan masih merupakan sebuah pencapaian yang belum selesai yang masih memerlukan dukungan yang lebih. Pada Juni 2010, saya menghadiri hari pembukaan global di Kathmandu tentang Resolusi 1325. Pada hari tesebut, saya diingatkan pengalaman perempuan selama dan akibat dari konflik di Nepal, dan juga sumber daya dan keterlibatan yang besar diantara perempuan Nepal, baik mereka yang merupakan anggota dari Majelis Konstituen, aktif dalam masyarakat sipil, maupun yang mendekati isu-isu tersebut dalam pandangan yang lebih akademik. Saya yakin bahwa ini bukan sumber daya yang unik buat Nepal saja. Kita perlu melihat lebih banyak lagi perempuan dalam proses formal dan informal dimana keputusan tentang perdamaian dan keamanan dibuat, disini dan di seluruh dunia. Dan agar hal itu dapat terjadi, haruslah ada sebuah strategi yang secara sengaja dibuat. Departemen PBB untuk Urusan Politik dan UNIFEM (sekarang UN Women) telah menetapkan strategi untuk lebih mendukung partisipasi perempuan, dan yang lebih efektif, dalam semua tingkatan penyelesaian dan mediasi konflik. Hal ini melibatkan pembangunan keahlian gender dalam proses mediasi – sehingga mediator dan semua pihak, mengerti implikasi dari hak-hak perempuan dalam penyusunan perjanjian mereka. Kedua, hal ini juga bertujuan untuk membangun keseimbangan gender yang lebih baik diantara jajaran mediator, menekankan bahwa aspek ini merupakan bagian yang integral dalam negosiasi, bukan sebuah tambahan. Dan yang ketiga, hal ini bertujuan melibatkan lebih banyak perem- puan di luar pihak yang bernegosiasi untuk mengesankan prioritas mereka kepada tokoh utama dalam perundingan damai. Publikasi ini menghasilkan sebuah kontribusi yang sangat baik
Recommended publications
  • Ahrd-V6n2.Pdf
    ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER 1 Contents Business and Human Rights Human Rights and Environmental Violations of the POSCO Project in Orissa, India ............................. 4 The Role of NHRIs in Business and Human Rights: the Case of NHRCK ................................. 7 FORUM-ASIA is a membership-based regional Kuala Lumpur Guidelines for a Human Rights human rights organisation committed to the promotion Approach to Economic Policy in Agriculture ................... 8 and protection of all human rights including the right to development. Democratisation ForUm-ASIA was founded in 1991 in manila Advancing Democratic Governance in Asia: and its regional Secretariat has been located in bangkok Challenges and Way Forward ............................................10 since 1994. At present, ForUm-ASIA has 47 member Despite Election, Burma's Sham Constitution organisations across Asia. Guarantees Military Control .............................................12 Taiwan: Violence Overshadows Big Change Head Office in Local Governance ............................................................15 rue de Varembé 1, 2nd Floor, 1202 Geneva, Ultra-Nationalism in Mongolia Switzerland and the LGBT Community ...............................................17 Democratization and the Role of HRDs Regional office in Korea .................................................................................. 19 room 12-01 12th Floor., Times Square building, Freedom of Expression in east Asia: 246 Sukhumvit road, between Soi 12-14, On-line Censorship Rising
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Police Journal for the Year 2016
    The Indian Police Journal January-March, 2016 Vol. LXIII No. 1 EDITORIAL BOARD CONTENTS 1. Transforming Police into Smart Police 4 Shri N.R. Wasan, IPS Rajeev Tandon 2. “Ama Police”- The Community Policing 12 DG, BPR&D, MHA Scheme of Odisha Adviser Satyajit Mohanty 3. Human Rights, Police and Ethics: Towards 22 an Understanding of transforming the Shri Radhakrishnan Kini, IPS Police from a ‘Force’ to ‘Social Service’ SDG, BPR&D, MHA Dr. Harjeet S. Sohal 4. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 41 Editor-in-Chief 1958 – Urgency of Review Caesar Roy 5. A Requiem for Free Speech 68 Dr. Nirmal Kumar Azad, IPS Umesh Sharraf IG/Director (S&P) 6. Pragmatic Approach Towards Youths In 93 Editor 21st Century Amit Gopal Thakre 7. Right To Life Vis-À-Vis Death Penalty: 110 Shri B.S. Jaiswal, IPS Analyzing The Indian Position DIG/DD (S&P) Shakeel Ahmad and Tariq Ashfaq 8. The Women Victims of Alcohol Induced 124 Editor Domestic Violence and the Role of Community Police in Kerala: An Empirical Study Kannan. B, Dr. S. Ramdoss 9. Personality of Female Prisoners: An 145 Analytical Study Nouzia Noordeen, Dr. C. Jayan 10. A Correlational Study of PsyCap, EQ, 160 Hardiness and Job Stress in Rajasthan Police Officers Prof. (Dr). S.S Nathawat 11. Police Job’s Stressors: Does It Effect on the 170 Editor Job Performance, Quality of Life and Work of Police Personnel? Gopal K.N. Chowdhary Dr. Manoj Kumar Pandey 12. The People’s Friendly Police & 206 Community Policing K.N. Gupta 13. Police Response to Violence Against 229 Women in Punjab: Law, Policy & Practice Upneet Kaur Mangat 14.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Human Rights in Ten Asian Nations
    The State of Human Rights in Ten Asian Nations - 2011 Asian Nations Ten of Human Rights in State The The State of Human Rights he State of Human Rights in Ten Asian Nations in Ten Asian Nations - 2011 T - 2011 is the Asian Human Rights Commission’s (AHRC) annual report, comprising information and analysis on the human rights violations and situations it encountered through its work in 2011. The report includes in-depth assessments of the situations in Bangladesh, Burma, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The AHRC works on individual human rights cases in each of these countries and assists victims in their attempts to seek redress through their domestic legal systems, despite the difficulties encountered in each context. Through this work, the organisation gains detailed practical knowledge of the obstacles and systemic lacuna that prevent the effective protection of rights and enable impunity for the perpetrators of violations. Based on this, the organisation then makes recommendations concerning needed reforms to the legal frameworks and state institutions in each setting. This work aims to enable the realisation of rights in a region that remains blighted by crippled institutions of the rule of law, which are enabling systemic impunity for the gamut of grave human rights violations, including torture, forced disappearances, extra-judicial killings, attacks on and discrimination against minorities, women and human rights defenders, as well as widespread violations of a range of other
    [Show full text]
  • ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia
    2014 ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia The Asian NGO Network on National Human Rights Institutions (ANNI) Compiled and Printed by Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) Secretariat of ANNI Editorial Committee: Balasingham Skanthakumar (Editor-in-chief) Joses Kuan Heewon Chun Layout: Prachoomthong Printing Group ISBN: 978-616-7733-06-7 Copyright ©2014 This book was written for the benefit of human rights defenders and may be quoted from or copied as long as the source and authors are acknowledged. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) 66/2 Pan Road, Silom, Bang Rak Bangkok, 10500 Thailand Tel: +66 (0)2 637 91266-7 Fax: +66 (0)2 637 9128 Email: [email protected] Web: www.forum-asia.org Table of Contents Foreword 4 Regional Overview: Do NHRIs Occupy a Safe or Precarious Space? 6 Southeast Asia Burma: All the President’s Men 12 Indonesia: Lacking Effectiveness 25 Thailand: Protecting the State or the People? 34 Timor-Leste: Law and Practice Need Further Strengthening 45 South Asia Afghanistan: Unfulfilled Promises, Undermined Commitments 76 Bangladesh: Institutional Commitment Needed 89 The Maldives: Between a Rock and a Hard Place 108 Nepal: Missing Its Members 123 Sri Lanka: Protecting Human Rights or the Government? 135 Northeast Asia Hong Kong: Watchdog Institutions with Narrow Mandates 162 Japan: Government Opposes Establishing a National Institution 173 Mongolia: Selection Process Needed Fixing 182 South Korea: Silent and Inactive 195 Taiwan: Year of Turbulence 216 India: A Big Leap Forward 222 Foreword The Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA), as the Secretariat of the Asian NGO Network on National Human Rights Institutions (ANNI), humbly presents the publication of the 2014 ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Context in 2009, Poverty Remained a Reality for Millions of People in India, As UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms
    INDIA observatory for the protection of human rights defenders ANNUAL REPORT 2010 Political context In 2009, poverty remained a reality for millions of people in India, as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms. Navanethem Pillay emphasized on the occasion of her visit to India in March 2009. Indeed, benefits and dividends of the economic liberalisation1 and rapid economic growth were not always shared equally . In particular, the poorest and most marginalised groups, primarily the Dalits and Adivasis, continued to face discrimination despite the illegality of the caste system and to live in deep poverty. Landless farmers and Adivasis were also subjected to forced evictions in several States due to industrial and other business projects. In addition, widespread asymmetries in power and wealth were “com- pounded by the persistence of gaps in the implementation of higher courts’ decisions […] and of national laws and policies that promote and protect human rights and seek to2 support the most vulnerable”, as underlined by the High Commissioner . Indeed, human rights violations continued to be rampant in 2009, while impunity for those abuses remained widespread, especially as Section 197 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in areas affected by armed uprising3 still provided protection from prosecution to the police and security forces . Moreover, the Government amended the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of 1967 in December 2008, which, inter alia, extends the detention without bail period from 90 to 180 days and police custody from 15 to 30 days, 1 / See Statement by Ms. Navanethem Pillay, High Commissioner for Human Rights at the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), March 23, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD Group­2(Sub Group ­4) Labour Inspector and Other Equivalent Post Recruitment Test 7Th January 2017, 09:00 AM Topic:­ General Science 1)
    PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD Group­2(Sub Group ­4) Labour Inspector and other equivalent post Recruitment Test 7th January 2017, 09:00 AM Topic:­ General Science 1) Question Stimulus :­ Sodium & Potassium metal being very reactive are stored in________ / ऺख़ोडयम, और पख़टॕोषयम धॊतॏ जख़ बᄅत अोभो㼇यॊषॎल ऻख़तॕ ऻ, रखॕ जॊतॕ ऻ ______ Water / जल म Sodium hydroxide solution/ ऺख़ोडयम ऻॊइडख़ ऑ鈊ॊइड कॕ घख़ल म Kerosene oil / ोमॎ कॕ तॕल म Diluted Hydrochloric acid / तनॐक॑त ऻॊइडख़댊ख़瘂रक एोऺड म Correct Answer :­Kerosene oil / ोमॎ कॕ तॕल म 2) Question Stimulus :­ The main function of Arteries is to carry / धमोनयख़ं कॊ मॏ刅 य कॊय ऻॖ Deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body to the heart / डॎऑ鈊ॎ जॕनॕटॕड (ोशऑ鈊ॎजोनत) र촉 षरॎर कॕ ोशोभ瘅ॕ ोऻ∊ख़ं ऺॕ 尅दय म लॕ जॊनॊ Oxygenated blood from heart to different parts of the body / ऑ鈊ॎजॕनॕटॕड र鐄 त 尅दय ऺॕ षरॎर कॕ ोशोभ� न ोऻ ऺख़ं म लॕ जॊनॊ Oxygenated blood from lungs to different parts of the body / ऑ鈊ॎजॕनॕटॕड (ऑ鈊ॎजोनत) र촉 फॕफीख़ं ऺॕ षरॎर कॕ ोशोभ瘅 ोऻ∊ख़ं म लॕ जॊनॊ Deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body to the lungs / डॎऑ鐄 ऺॎजॕनॕटॕड (ोशऑ鈊ॎजोनत) र鐄 त षरॎर कॕ ोशोभ� न ोऻ ऺख़ं ऺॕ फॕफीख़ं म लॕ जॊनॊ Correct Answer :­Oxygenated blood from heart to different parts of the body / ऑ鈊ॎजॕनॕटॕड र鐄 त 尅दय ऺॕ षरॎर कॕ ोशोभ� न ोऻ ऺख़ं म लॕ जॊनॊ 3) Question Stimulus :­ The cool air moves from land towards the sea causing_____.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gwangju Prize for Human Rights 2017
    The Gwangju Prize for Human Rights 2017 The Gwangju Prize for Human Rights 2017 Every year since 2000, the May 18 Memorial Foundation (Gwangju, Republic of Korea) has announced its annual “Call for nominations for the Gwangju Prize for Human Rights”. This Prize promotes the spirit of the May 18 Democratization Movement in which the people of Gwangju resisted the brutal military forces for the sake of Democracy and Human Rights in 1980. Historically, the May 18 Democratization Movement brought democracy to Korea. The May 18 Memorial Foundation was founded in 1994 with the aim of spreading and commemorating the democratic spirit shown by the people of Gwangju and of restoring the meaning of the May 18 Democratization Movement through fact finding. Even though Gwangju was isolated by the military junta at the time many overseas countries supported the City and wanted to see the restoration of justice and human rights. Therefore, through this prize the May 18 Memorial Foundation would like to share and empathize with people in similar situations as the people of Gwangju faced in 1980. The prize goes to one individual or an organization that has struggled for or contributed to the improvement and advancement of human rights, democracy and peace in their community and country. Nominations will be collected from December 19, 2016 to February 28, 2017. Preliminary and final reviews of nominees will take place March to April. The winner of the Gwangju Prize for Human Rights will be announced on the first week of April. The official prize ceremony will be held at the May 18 Memorial Culture Center, Gwangju, on May 18, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Peacemaking in Asia and the Pacific: Women's Participation
    March 2011 Peacemaking in Asia and the Pacific: Women’s participation, perspectives and priorities Women at the Peace Table Asia Pacific The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) “Mediation for peace” The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Images (front cover) Women in the northern Indian city of Chandigarh at an event to mark International Women’s Day, 8 March 2011. © Reuters/Ajay Verma Globe showing Asia Pacific region. © iStockphoto Images (back cover) Internally displaced persons inside a refugee tent, Beto Timur, Timor-Leste, 3 July 2008. © UN Photo/Martine Perret Traditional Indian hand-printed cotton fabric with floral design. © iStockphoto March 2011 Peacemaking in Asia and the Pacific: Women’s participation, perspectives and priorities Women at the Peace Table Asia Pacific Copyright Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowledgement of the source.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia
    2011 ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia The Asian NGO Network on National Human Rights Institutions (ANNI) Compiled and Printed by Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) Editorial Committee: Edgardo P. Legaspi Sarah Baes Cecile Barcenas Gaa Toru Hisada Cover and Book Design: Cody Skinner Layout: Edgardo P. Legaspi ISBN: 978-616-90352-6-8 Copyright © 2011 This book was written for the benefit of human rights defenders and may be quoted from or copied so long as the source and au- thors are acknowledged. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) Unit 12-03, Times Square Building 246 Sukhumvit Road, Khlong Toei Bangkok 10110 Thailand Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................. 5 A Regional Overview: Growing Recognition of the Role of NHRIs .......................................................................... 7 Bangladesh: A Reconstituted Commission Yet to Prove Its Effectiveness .......................................................... 18 Hong Kong: An Overview of the Human Rights Situation and Existing NHRIs ....................................................... 36 India: NHRC in Search of a New Direction ................................ 56 Indonesia: Weak Leadership and Coordination ......................... 78 Iran: The Need for an Independent and Accountable Commission ....................................................... 88 South Korea: The NHRCK Trapped
    [Show full text]
  • 500 Must Do GK Questions for Students Preparing for Competitive Exam, the Major Question Faced by Everyone Is General Knowledge, How to Prepare for GK
    Cetking.com GK500 2017 Cetking 2017 GK500 500 must do GK questions For students preparing for competitive exam, the major question faced by everyone is General Knowledge, how to prepare for GK. The reason for extra importance of General Knowledge topics and questions is that it will not only assist you to score very high marks in less time but it will also help you to perform well in Group Discussions and Interviews. General awareness has always been taken at the lighter side by many of the candidates not realizing that how major it can be in competitive exams. Here are some useful tips for preparing GK: Tip-1: Read Newspapers Daily Tip-2: Watch Current affairs special programmes on News Tip-3: Read Business Today & India Today magazine thoroughly Tip-4: Complete Cetking’s GK40 program Following questions are divided into sets of 25 to 75 questions each. 1 | P a g e Cetking.com Cetking.com GK500 2017 GA/FA/EA questions asked in SBI PO mains 31st July 2016 Q27. FRBM act committee? NK singh Q1. Mozambique capital- Maputo Q28. One questions asked from-Which of the following is not money Q2. One question asked from- State Bank of India has inked market instrument ? agreements with the World Bank for a $625-million (around Rs. 4,200 crore) facility to support grid connected rooftop solar programme in Q29. Universal banks FDI limit ?74% the country. Q30. World bank lowered global forecast by ? 2.4% Q3. Which of the following Banks heaquarter in Chennai- Indian Bank Q31. Capital Small Finance Bank Limited headquarter- Jalandhar, Punjab Q4.
    [Show full text]
  • India and Its Northeast Exception: from Frontier to Forefront
    Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2015 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2015 India and Its Northeast Exception: From Frontier to Forefront Akshita Manjari Bhanjdeo Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2015 Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Recommended Citation Bhanjdeo, Akshita Manjari, "India and Its Northeast Exception: From Frontier to Forefront" (2015). Senior Projects Spring 2015. 118. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2015/118 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. India and Its Northeast Exception: From Frontier to Forefront Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Akshita Manjari Bhanj Deo Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2015 Dedication In my last year of high school, while aimlessly searching for something on the Internet, I came across a Google image of a Manipuri woman sitting on the side of the street in New Delhi.
    [Show full text]
  • Borderland City in New India
    ASIAN BORDERLANDS 1 ASIAN BORDERLANDS While urban India has been a popular subject of scholarly analysis for McDuie-Ra decades, the majority of that attention has been focused on its major cities. Borderland City in New India: Frontier to Gateway instead explores contemporary urban life in a smaller city located in India’s Northeast borderland at a time of dramatic change, showing how this city has been profoundly affected by armed conflict, militarism, displacement, interethnic tensions, and the expansion of neoliberal capitalism. Duncan McDuie-Ra is Professor of Development Studies at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. ‘Through a brilliant spatial ethnography, McDuie-Ra takes us inside this fraught space, outlining the dilemmas and possibilities of everyday life, the contradictions and erosions of rule, and the confused transition from unruly frontier to gateway city. He offers a theoretically nuanced and empirically Borderland City in New India dynamic study of urbanization in one of India’s most critical yet little- understood borderlands.’ Jason Cons, University of Texas and author of Sensitive Space: Fragmented Territory at the India-Bangladesh Border ‘With a subtle sense of humour, and fine sensibility to scale, McDuie-Ra, analyses Imphal’s transformation from an unruly frontier town to a market gateway. The cast is a motley crew: politicians and shop owners, insurgents Duncan McDuie-Ra and soldiers, nurses and public intellectuals, celebrities and ‘ordinary folk’ all aspire to make the most of the contingency of change.’ Christian Lund, University of Copenhagen and author of Local Politics and the Dynamics of Property in Africa Borderland City in New India Frontier to Gateway ISBN: 978-90-8964-758-0 AUP.nl 9 7 8 9 0 8 9 6 4 7 5 8 0 Borderland City in New India Asian Borderlands Asian Borderlands presents the latest research on borderlands in Asia as well as on the borderlands of Asia – the regions linking Asia with Africa, Europe and Oceania.
    [Show full text]