Compendium Inception and Interim Reports
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
National Food Policy Capacity Strengthening Programme (NFPCSP) Workshop on ‘Research to Inform Food and Nutrition Security Policies’ 7 and 8 of May 2012, Dhaka Compendium of Inception and Interim Reports Volume 1 Land, Water, Credit and Profitability (Session II) Supported by Contents Volume I Page Introduction 1 Trends in the availability of agriculture land in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI), Ministry of 2 Agriculture Financial and economic profitability of selected agricultural crops in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Department of Management and Finance, Sher-e Bangla 32 Agricultural University (SAU) Sustainability of groundwater use for irrigation in northwest Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the BRAC 59 The role of credit in food production and food security in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Bureau of Economic Research, Department of Economics, 89 University of Dhaka Volume 2 Improving the targeting effectiveness of the social safety nets in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Manob Sakti Unnayan Kendro (MSUK) 115 Adapting social safety net programs to climate change shocks: issues and options for Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural 199 University Rural-urban migration and its implication for food security in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science 312 and Technology (SUST) Social safety nets and Productive Outcomes: Evidence and Implications for Bangladesh Terms of Reference 342 Inception Report prepared by the Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, 347 Bangladesh Agricultural University Volume 3 Food Composition Tables for Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Centre for Advanced Research in Sciences (CARS), University 381 of Dhaka (DU) Development of a complementary feeding manual for Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Bangladesh Breastfeeding Foundation (BBF) 416 Desirable dietary pattern for Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in 447 Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) Consumption of unsafe foods: heavy metal, mineral and trace element contamination Interim Report prepared by the Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural 456 University (BAU) Volume 4 Policy options for supporting agricultural diversification in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Agricultural Economics Division, Bangladesh Agricultural 480 Research Institute (BARI) Improving the marketing system performance for fruits and vegetables in Bangladesh Interim Report prepared by the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural 577 University (BAU) Structure, conduct and performance of the rice market and the impact of technological changes in milling Interim Report prepared by the Institute of Agribusiness and Development Studies (IADS), 622 Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) Effectiveness of Bangladesh’s Rice Procurement System and Possible Alternatives: Supporting Farmer’s Income and Sustaining Prodcution Incentives Terms of Reference 647 Inception Report prepared by the Department of Agribusiness Management and 652 Marketing, Bangladesh Agricultural University Introduction This document is a compendium in four volumes of 14 draft Interim Reports and two draft Inception Reports produced by the Institutions that are conducting research under the Research Grant Scheme of the National Food Policy Capacity Strengthening Programme (NFPCSP). For the two Inception Reports the Compendium also includes the Terms of Reference – defining objectives and scope of each study – that were used to invite research proposals. The Research Grant Scheme is a major component of the NFPCSP, which is jointly implemented by Food Planning and Monitoring Unit (FPMU) of the Food Division of the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, counting on financial support from the European Union (EU) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Research Grant Scheme funds policy – relevant food security research related to availability, access, and utilization of food identified in the research agenda of the FPMU. This includes 16 topics identified through a consultative process and approved by the Minister of Food and Disaster Management. This analytical undertaking is expected to inform policy making in Bangladesh consistently with the comprehensive food security policy framework defined in the National Food Policy and it’s Plan of Action, now embedded in the Sixth Five Year Plan and in the Country Investment Plan for Food Security, Agriculture and Nutrition. Terms of Reference were defined for all 16 topics and used to issue two public calls for proposals in April and November 2011. The award winning Institutions have been selected following the process approved by the NFPCSP’s Steering Committee, which is described in the Guidelines for Submission, Selection and Implementation (for details go on internet at www.nfpcsp.org/RGS) and includes advertisement of the Call for Proposals, administrative screening, technical evaluation and ranking; and final selection of the award winning proposals by the Research Grant Panel (a 10 member committee including member from Government, Civil society and UN organizations). The panel also issues recommendations for improving the selected research proposals. The NFPCSP supports and monitors research activities through it’s Technical Assistance Team (TAT) and Research Grant Administrator and mobilizing FAO expertise for the Asia Pacific Regional Office and HQ in Rome. This compendium is offered to the participants in the workshop on ‘Research to Inform Food and Nutrition Security Policies’ to be held on 7-8 May 2012 at the Ruposhi Bangla Hotel in Dhaka as background information to facilitate active participation in the debate. Indeed, the Workshop intends to provide an opportunity to review progress of the research programs with a view to (1) promote policy focus and relevance of the research program and (2) enhance technical quality of the research by facilitating dialogue between researchers and policy makers. 1 Research Number: 1 Title of the Research Project: Trends in the availability of agriculture land in Bangladesh Institution: Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI), Ministry of Agriculture Principal Investigator: Mr. Nazmul Hassan Approved budget: Tk. 3,495,048 DRAFT Interim Results The Research Grant Initiative is component of the National Food Policy Capacity Strengthening Programme, and implemented by the Food Planning and Monitoring Unit (FPMU), Ministry of Food and Disaster Management and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with the financial support of the EU and USAID. 1. Introduction Agriculture has a strategic function, because it is a main food supplier for people in Bangladesh. Different estimation methods of agricultural production provide various data and information, so their reliability is questionable. One source of error lies in information on acreage of agriculture fields, which results in calculations of planting area and yields. According to official data from Soil Resources Development Institute (Land and Soil Statistical Appraisal Book of Bangladesh, SRDI, 2010) agriculture land covers 9.5 million hectares in Bangladesh. On the other hand, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and the Department of Agriculture Extension, DAE (2011) as stated in the Krishi (agriculture) Diary (2011), it is about 9.098 million hectares. According to BBS (as stated in the Hand Book of Agricultural Statistics, published by Ministry of Agriculture, 2007), availability of cultivable land since 1980-81 to 2006-07 has changed as follows: Table.1. Availability of agricultural land since 1980-81 to 2006-07. (Area in Million Hectares) Year Total Land Net % of Net Year Total Land Net % of Net Area of Cultivable Cultivable Area of Cultivable Cultivable Bangladesh Land Land in Bangladesh Land Land in terms of terms of total area total area 1980-81 14.29 9.38 65.64 1993-94 14.84 8.75 58.96 1981-82 14.29 9.38 65.64 1994-95 14.84 8.77 59.10 1982-83 14.29 9.36 65.50 1995-96 14.84 8.72 58.76 1983-84 14.45 9.46 65.47 1996-97 14.85 8.24 55.49 1984-85 14.48 9.43 65.12 1997-98 14.85 8.36 56.30 1985-86 14.48 9.44 65.19 1998-99 14.85 8.43 56.77 1986-87 14.70 9.51 64.69 1999-00 14.85 8.45 56.90 1987-88 14.84 9.82 66.17 2000-01 14.85 8.40 56.57 1988-89 14.84 9.84 66.31 2001-02 14.84 8.48 57.14 1989-90 14.84 9.78 65.90 2002-03 14.84 8.42 56.74 1990-91 14.84 9.72 65.50 2003-04 14.84 8.40 56.60 1991-92 14.84 9.09 61.25 2004-05 14.84 8.44 56.87 1992-93 14.84 8.75 58.96 2005-06 14.84 8.42 56.74 2006-07 14.84 8.41 56.67 There is therefore a big difference between SRDI and DAE in the availability of agricultural land figure which is about 0.402 million hectares. This may be explained by difference in the way the data is collected in both institutions: SRDI generates data on land and soil resources through analyzing Aerial Photographs (Remotely Sensed Photographs) and ground truthing (soil survey) along with reviewing secondary information and maps such as the Reconnaissance Soil Survey (RSS) reports, topographic maps, DLR maps etc., and the time required for one cycle survey is about 10 years. On the other hand, DAE collect information 3 through their Sub-Assistant Agriculture Officers posted in every union of the country and the time period of survey is also very short. Table-1 also shows a big difference in the figures of agricultural land between BBS, DAE and SRDI. BBS collects data through Upazila/Thana Statistical Officer in prescribed forms and questionnaires. These data are sent to the Agricultural wing, BBS head quarter after checking and compiling at regional office level. BBS also use secondary data collected from other organizations such as the Department of Forestry, the Department of Fisheries, the Department of Meteorology, the Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), the Department of Marketing (DAM) and the DAE.