PHOTO SUMMARY : , Amazon and

Birding Tour 3-17 July 2018

This report is by Andres Vasquez, the guide for this tour from Tropical Birding Tours (www.tropicalbirding.com)

Introduction:

The following is a compilation of the best photos achieved during this tour that included birding in three different biomes of Central Brazil: two days in the dry scrubby Cerrado, six in the lush Amazon rainforest and the other six along the open but super rich Pantanal. At the end of this report a full list of and mammals recorded during the whole trip is included. This was a great tour organized by the Tropical Audubon Society and operated by Tropical Birding Tours. names and general locations are provided for each photo along with some further information for some specific photos.

Highlights worth included: Greater Rhea, Hyacinth Macaws, Sungrebe, Sunbittern, 2 species of Curassow, Jabirus, King Vultures, great prolonged views of HARPY EAGLE!, Pheasent Cuckoo, the rare Green- tailed Goldenthroat, 8 species of puffbirds, 6 jacamars, 7 toucans, and 16 !, Cryptic -Falcon, Kawall’s , Crimson-bellied Parakeets, 40 species of out of which Bare-faced was the favorite, Collared Crescentchest posing for photos, Ringed , endless numbers of tyrant flycatchers and , Snow-capped Manakin (among 9 from that family), and JAGUARS, tons of Jaguars, 6 Brazilian

Tapirs, various monkeys, etc. THE CERRADO:

Black-throated Saltator in the Cerrado (above) and Flavescent Warbler in a nearby gallery forest

One of the Cerrado specialties is this White-rumped

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Collared Crescentchest was one of the most desired targets on this trip for one of the participan ts who is chasing all the families in . We had to work a little for this one since it was not close to the main road and some bush wacking was required . Once w e approached close enough , the bird responded quite well and gave us great views, as you can see!

Another of the Crescentchest (above) ; and the not-easy -to-photograph Saffron-billed Sparrow

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THE AMAZON:

En route to Cristalino Jungle Lodge we stopped for these Red-breasted Meadowlarks (above and below)

From the canopy tower we found tons of tanagers like this Black-faced Dacnis (above) and Turquoise Tanager (below)

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Also flying close to eye-level we got Greater Yellow-headed Vulture (above) and Blue-and-yellow Macaws (below)

Crimson-bellied Parakeets (above) were found near a small clay pond where they regularly descend into to ingest minerals. Forest interior in the Amazon is challenging, to say the least, in terms of photo opportunities so I could not get many photos while trying to show the birds to the participants but we managed a couple like the one below of the much sought after Amazonian Umbrellabird seen very well near a LEK inside the Ilha Ariosto on the Teles Pires River

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Pied Puffbirds are regular along the Serra trails in open areas. Normally in the canopy, this individual was for a change at eye-level and we did not complain about it.

While riding motorized canoes along the Cristalino River we got great birds that posed quite well for photos. This was the case for this ghostly Green Ibis (above) and the elegant Sunbittern (below)

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This Harpy Eagle (above) was by a landslide the bird of the trip. We saw it right at dusk, when it was illuminated both by the last rays of sun and the first of the moon. It was distant and dark so the photo is not great but you can get the idea. We saw it from the boat while returning to the lodge one afternoon that we decided to stay until late in the forest looking for some nocturnal birds. We happily contemplated this beautiful huge raptor for several minutes before it flew away. Below you can see a Swallow-winged Puffbird, common near the dock at the lodge.

The beautiful White Hawk (above) was seen on the day we departed from Cristalino towards the Pantanal. That day we also found a pair of Black Hawk-Eagles, a lonely Gray-lined Hawk and a few Roadside Hawks for a very “raptory” day. Below is the modest Blackish Nightjar that is sometimes found on the roofs of the staff cabins.

[email protected] +1-409-515-9110 THE PANTANAL:

On the very first day of birding the Pantanal we found two of the most wanted creatures of the area, the weird-looking Giant Anteater (above) and the also quite unique Red-legged Seriema (below)

Driving near the shrinking ponds of Pousada Piuval we flushed a few Nacunda Nighthawks (below) and saw a ton of water related birds like this Bare-faced Ibis (above).

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The stylish Long-tailed Ground-Dove above and two Buff-necked Ibis flying away close to dusk below

Not only big birds are attractive in the Pantanal , small like this Rusty-collared Seedeater w ere also eye candy during our birding days. This was photographed close to dusk from the Transpantaneira highway. [email protected] +1-409-515-9110

The gallery near the rivers are home to Pale-legged Horneros (above) and Band-tailed Antbirds (below)

Gallery forests are also home to the sharp Helmeted Manakin, a bird that was a big target for most of the group. We had great views both in the Pantanal and previously in the Cerrado but the photo opportunities were only good the day

we birded the rich patch of forest near Hotel Pantanal Mato Grosso that sits on the border of the Pixaim River.

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Among many other birds we found in this walk were this White-wedged (above) and Buff-breasted (below)

From the same Hotel Pantanal Mato Grosso we took two boat rides that gave us great photography opportunities. On the menu were superb birds like this American Pygmy-Kingfisher (above) and the always charismatic Black- capped Donacobius which loves the floating vegetation along the river. That day we saw all 5 kingfisher species too .

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My favorite shot of the whole trip was the one above, this one of the ultra-cute White-headed Marsh-Tyrants ound in gorgeous light one morning along the open grounds of the Pantanal. In the same bush a couple of minutes later we got this cooperative Grassland Sparrow, which is not as special-looking but was still nice to see.

Finally we made it to the Cuiaba River in the afternoon of day 13. The sandy beaches held populations of Large-billed and Yellow-billed Terns (above) plus Black Skimmers (below), Pied Lapwings and Collared Plovers.

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That afternoon we found our first Jaguars (a total of 6 we saw on the tour). These photos are of the very first one .

The river also holds healthy populations of Giant Otters ( above) that feed on the huge amount of large fish, shared with tons of fishermen (tourists and local) and plenty of waterbirds like this young Rufescent Tiger-Heron (below).

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We found a few new birds for the trip during our boat rides. In this case they were passerines in the form of Chotoy Spinetails (above) and White-browed Meadowlarks (below).

Three more individuals were seen during the next day. The one above was quite active and did several kill attempts on caimans and capybaras without success during the time we managed to watch it. The one below was more passive.

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White searching for Jaguar we found this very cooperative Sungrebe (above) which was always on the shady side of the river. On the other hand, this young Boat-billed Heron alerted us of the presence of a Jaguar when it flew nervously to a higher more exposed perch that its usual hidden roost.

Back on land, wit hin the grounds of our hotel we managed great views of these sought -after species : Hyacinth Macaw ( above ) and the hulking Southern Screamer (below ).

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On the last morning of the trip Toco Toucans (above) finally decided to pose for photos; and on the way back to the city of Cuiaba we picked up birds like Subtropical Doradito plus we managed nice photos of Rusty-backed Antwren.

Final checklist of the tour:

We recorded a total of 482 species of birds during the tour, out of which 436 were birds seen, 40 were heard only (H) and 9 were seen only by the tour leader (L). We also recorded 25 species of mammals. The following is the final list of the trip:

RHEAS RHEIDAE 1 Greater Rhea Rhea americana TINAMOUS TINAMIDAE 2 H Great Tinamou Tinamus major 3 H White-throated Tinamou Tinamus guttatus 4 H Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus 5 L Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus 6 H Small-billed Tinamou Crypturellus parvirostris 7 H Red-winged Tinamou Rhynchotus rufescens SCREAMERS ANHIMIDAE 8 Southern Screamer Chauna torquata DUCKS, GEESE, AND WATERFOWL ANATIDAE 9 White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata 10 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 11 Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis GUANS, CHACHALACAS, CURASSOWS CRACIDAE 12 Chaco Chachalaca Ortalis canicollis 13 L Spix's Guan Penelope jacquacu 14 Chestnut-bellied Guan Penelope ochrogaster 15 Blue-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cumanensis 16 Red-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cujubi 17 Razor-billed Curassow Mitu tuberosum 18 Bare-faced Curassow Crax fasciolata STORKS CICONIIDAE 19 Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari 20 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 21 Wood Stork Mycteria americana CORMORANTS AND SHAGS PHALACROCORACIDAE 22 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus ANHINGAS ANHINGIDAE 23 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga HERONS, EGRETS, AND BITTERNS ARDEIDAE 24 L Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus 25 Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum 26 Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi 27 Great Egret Ardea alba 28 Snowy Egret Egretta thula 29 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 30 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 31 Striated Heron Butorides striata 32 Whistling Heron Syrigma sibilatrix 33 Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus 34 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 35 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius IBISES AND SPOONBILLS THRESKIORNITHIDAE 36 White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi 37 Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis 38 Bare-faced Ibis Phimosus infuscatus 39 Plumbeous Ibis Theristicus caerulescens 40 Buff-necked Ibis Theristicus caudatus

41 Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja NEW WORLD VULTURES CATHARTIDAE 42 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus 43 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura 44 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus 45 Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus 46 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa OSPREY PANDIONIDAE 47 Osprey Pandion haliaetus HAWKS, EAGLES, AND KITES ACCIPITRIDAE 48 Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis 49 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus 50 Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja 51 Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus 52 Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis 53 Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis 54 Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus 55 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea 56 Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens 57 Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis 58 Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga 59 Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris 60 White Hawk Pseudastur albicollis 61 Gray-lined (Gray) Hawk Buteo nitidus 62 L Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus SUNBITTERN EURYPYGIDAE 63 Sunbittern Eurypyga helias RAILS, GALLINULES, AND COOTS RALLIDAE 64 L Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis 65 Gray-cawled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus 66 H Ash-throated Crake Mustelirallus albicollis 67 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus FINFOOTS HELIORNITHIDAE 68 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica LIMPKIN ARAMIDAE 69 Limpkin Aramus guarauna TRUMPETERS PSOPHIIDAE 70 Dark-winged Trumpeter Psophia viridis STILTS AND AVOCETS RECURVIROSTRIDAE 71 Black-necked (White-backed) Stilt Himantopus mexicanus melanurus PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS CHARADRIIDAE 72 Pied Lapwing Vanellus cayanus 73 Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis 74 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris JACANAS JACANIDAE 75 Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana GULLS, TERNS, AND SKIMMERS LARIDAE 76 Yellow-billed Tern Sternula superciliaris 77 Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex 78 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger PIGEONS AND DOVES COLUMBIDAE 79 Rock Pigeon Columba livia 80 Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 81 Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 82 Picazuro Pigeon Patagioenas picazuro 83 Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea 84 Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea

85 Plain-breasted Ground-Dove Columbina minuta 86 Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti 87 Scaled Dove Columbina squammata 88 Picui Ground-Dove Columbina picui 89 Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa 90 Long-tailed Ground-Dove Uropelia campestris 91 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi 92 H Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla 93 Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata CUCKOOS CUCULIDAE 94 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana 95 Black-bellied Cuckoo Piaya melanogaster 96 Guira Cuckoo Guira guira 97 H Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia 98 Pheasant Cuckoo Dromococcyx phasianellus 99 Greater Ani Crotophaga major 100 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani OWLS STRIGIDAE 101 H Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata 102 H Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus 103 Amazonian Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium hardyi 104 Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum 105 Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia NIGHTJARS AND ALLIES CAPRIMULGIDAE 106 Nacunda Nighthawk Chordeiles nacunda 107 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis 108 Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus 109 Band-tailed Nighthawk Nyctiprogne leucopyga 110 Blackish Nightjar Nyctipolus nigrescens 111 Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis 112 Ladder-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis climacocerca POTOOS NYCTIBIIDAE 113 Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus SWIFTS APODIDAE 114 White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris 115 Amazonian Swift Chaetura viridipennis 116 Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura 117 Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris 118 Pale-rumped Swift Chaetura egregia 119 Fork-tailed Palm-Swift Tachornis squamata TROCHILIDAE 120 White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora 121 Buff-bellied Hermit Phaethornis subochraceus 122 White-vented Violetear Colibri serrirostris 123 White-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus guainumbi 124 Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis 125 Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris 126 Blue-tufted Starthroat Heliomaster furcifer 127 Amethyst Woodstar Calliphlox amethystina 128 Glittering-bellied Emerald Chlorostilbon lucidus 129 Gray-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis 130 Swallow-tailed Eupetomena macroura 131 Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata 132 Versicolored Emerald versicolor 133 Glittering-throated Emerald Amazilia fimbriata 134 Rufous-throated Sapphire Hylocharis sapphirina 135 Gilded Hummingbird (Sapphire) Hylocharis chrysura

TROGONS TROGONIDAE 136 Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus eumorphus 137 Green-backed (White-tailed) Trogon Trogon viridis viridis 138 Amazonian (Violaceous) Trogon Trogon ramonianus 139 Blue-crowned Trogon Trogon curucui 140 Collared Trogon Trogon collaris MOTMOTS MOMOTIDAE 141 Amazonian (Blue-crowned) Motmot Momotus momota simplex KINGFISHERS ALCEDINIDAE 142 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata 143 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona 144 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana 145 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda 146 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea PUFFBIRDS BUCCONIDAE 147 White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus 148 Brown-banded Puffbird Notharchus ordii 149 Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus 150 Collared Puffbird Bucco capensis 151 Eastern Striolated-Puffbird Nystalus striolatus 152 White-eared Puffbird Nystalus chacuru 153 Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons 154 H White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus 155 Swallow-winged Puffbird (Swallow-wing) Chelidoptera tenebrosa JACAMARS GALBULIDAE 156 Brown Jacamar Brachygalba lugubris 157 Blue-cheeked Jacamar Galbula cyanicollis 158 Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda 159 Bronzy Jacamar Galbula leucogastra 160 Paradise Jacamar Galbula dea 161 Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus NEW WORLD BARBETS CAPITONIDAE 162 Black-girdled Barbet Capito dayi TOUCANS RAMPHASTIDAE 163 Lettered Aracari Pteroglossus inscriptus 164 Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis 165 Curl-crested Aracari Pteroglossus beauharnaesii 166 Red-necked Aracari Pteroglossus bitorquatus 167 H Gould's Toucanet Selenidera gouldii 168 Toco Toucan Ramphastos toco 169 White-throated (Cuvier's) Toucan Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri 170 Channel-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus WOODPECKERS PICIDAE 171 White-wedged Piculet Picumnus albosquamatus 172 White Melanerpes candidus 173 Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus 174 Little Woodpecker Veniliornis passerinus 175 Red-stained Woodpecker Veniliornis affinis 176 Yellow-throated Woodpecker Piculus flavigula magnus 177 Golden-green Woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros 178 Green-barred Woodpecker Colaptes melanochloros 179 Campo Flicker Colaptes campestris 180 Chestnut Woodpecker elegans 181 Pale-crested Woodpecker Celeus lugubris 182 Cream-colored Woodpecker Celeus flavus 183 Ringed Woodpecker Celeus torquatus 184 Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus

185 Red-necked Woodpecker Campephilus rubricollis 186 Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos SERIEMAS CARIAMIDAE 187 Red-legged Seriema Cariama cristata FALCONS AND CARACARAS FALCONIDAE 188 Cryptic Forest-Falcon Micrastur mintoni 189 H Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus 190 Black Caracara Daptrius ater 191 Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus 192 Southern Caracara Caracara plancus 193 H Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 194 American Kestrel Falco sparverius 195 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis 196 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis 197 L Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet Touit huetii 198 Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus 199 Yellow-chevroned Parakeet Brotogeris chiriri 200 Golden-winged Parakeet Brotogeris chrysoptera 201 Orange-cheeked Parrot Pyrilia barrabandi 202 Scaly-headed Parrot Pionus maximiliani 203 Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus 204 Turquoise-fronted (Blue-fronted) Parrot Amazona aestiva 205 Kawall's Parrot Amazona kawalli 206 Orange-winged Parrot Amazona amazonica 207 Dusky-billed Parrotlet Forpus modestus 208 White-bellied Parrot Pionites leucogaster 209 Red-fan Parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus 210 Crimson-bellied Parakeet perlata 211 Santarem Parakeet Pyrrhura amazonum lucida 212 Hyacinth Macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus 213 Peach-fronted Parakeet Eupsittula aurea 214 Yellow-collared (Golden-collared) Macaw Primolius auricollis 215 Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna 216 Scarlet Macaw Ara macao 217 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus 218 Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severus 219 Blue-crowned Parakeet Thectocercus acuticaudatus 220 Red-shouldered Macaw Diopsittaca nobilis 221 White-eyed Parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus TYPICAL ANTBIRDS THAMNOPHILIDAE 222 H Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus 223 Great Antshrike Taraba major 224 Glossy Antshrike Sakesphorus luctuosus 225 Barred Antshrike doliatus 226 Rufous-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus torquatus 227 Chestnut-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus palliatus 228 Plain-winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus 229 Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus stictocephalus 230 H Planalto Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus pelzelni 231 White-shouldered Antshrike Thamnophilus aethiops 232 Amazonian Antshrike Thamnophilus amazonicus 233 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis 234 Saturnine Antshrike Thamnomanes saturninus 235 Cinereous Antshrike Thamnomanes caesius 236 Spot-winged Antshrike Pygiptila stellaris 237 White-eyed Antwren Epinecrophylla leucophthalma

238 Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura 239 Sclater's Antwren Myrmotherula sclateri 240 Amazonian Streaked-Antwren Myrmotherula multostriata 241 White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris axillaris 242 Long-winged Antwren Myrmotherula longipennis 243 Gray Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii 244 Large-billed Antwren Herpsilochmus longirostris 245 Rufous-winged Antwren Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus 246 White-fringed Antwren Formicivora grisea 247 Rusty-backed Antwren Formicivora rufa 248 Striated Antbird devillei subochracea 249 H Spix's Warbling-Antbird Hypocnemis striata 250 Blackish Antbird Cercomacroides nigrescens 251 Gray Antbird Cercomacra cinerascens 252 Mato Grosso Antbird Cercomacra melanaria 253 White-backed Fire-eye Pyriglena leuconota 254 Band-tailed Antbird Hypocnemoides maculicauda 255 Silvered Antbird Sclateria naevia 256 Black-throated Antbird Myrmeciza atrothorax 257 Bare-eyed Antbird Rhegmatorhina gymnops 258 H Spot-backed Antbird Hylophylax naevius 259 Dot-backed Antbird Hylophylax punctulatus 260 Xingu Scale-backed Antbird Willisornis vidua 261 H Black-spotted Bare-eye Phlegopsis nigromaculata CRESCENTCHESTS MELANOPAREIDAE 262 Collared Crescentchest Melanopareia torquata ANTPITTAS GRALLARIIDAE 263 H Alta Floresta Antpitta Hylopezus whittakeri OVENBIRDS FURNARIIDAE: FURNARIINAE 264 H Black-tailed Leaftosser Sclerurus caudacutus 265 Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus transitivus 266 H Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda 267 Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa 268 Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus 269 H Long-billed Woodcreeper Nasica longirostris 270 Great Rufous Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes major 271 Striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus obsoletus 272 Buff-throated (Lafresnaye's) Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus dorbignyanus 273 Buff-throated (Dusky-billed) Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus eytoni 274 Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus 275 Red-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirostris 276 Curve-billed (Tapajos) Scythebill Campylorhamphus procurvoides cardosoi 277 Narrow-billed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes angustirostris 278 Layard's (Lineated) Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes layardi 279 Point-tailed Palmcreeper Berlepschia rikeri 280 Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus 281 Rufous Hornero Furnarius rufus 282 Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper Lochmias nematura 283 Dusky-cheeked (Crested) Foliage-gleaner Anabazenops dorsalis 284 H Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor erythrocercum 285 H Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus 286 Rufous-fronted (Common) Thornbird Phacellodomus rufifrons 287 Greater Thornbird Phacellodomus ruber 288 Rusty-backed Spinetail Cranioleuca vulpina 289 Rufous (Gray-crested) Cacholote Pseudoseisura unirufa 290 Chotoy Spinetail Schoeniophylax phryganophilus 291 Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis cinnamomeus

292 Sooty-fronted Spinetail Synallaxis frontalis 293 Cinereous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis hypospodia 294 White-lored Spinetail Synallaxis albilora TYRANT FLYCATCHERS TYRANNIDAE 295 White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme 296 Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum 297 Chapada Flycatcher Suiriri islerorum 298 Subtropical Doradito Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis 299 Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus 300 Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii 301 L Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata 302 Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster 303 Large Elaenia Elaenia spectabilis 304 Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris 305 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus 306 Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus 307 Guianan Tyrannulet Zimmerius acer 308 Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus obscurior 309 Southern Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus modestus 310 Plain Tyrannulet Inezia inornata 311 Amazonian Tyrannulet Inezia subflava 312 Corythopis torquatus 313 L Corythopis delalandi 314 Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant Euscarthmus meloryphus 315 Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis ecaudatus 316 L Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus galeatus 317 Snethlage's Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus minor 318 White-bellied Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus griseipectus 319 Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus striaticollis 320 Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer 321 Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris 322 Spotted Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum maculatum 323 Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum 324 H Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum 325 Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens pallescens 326 Yellow-breasted (Ochre-lored) Flycatcher Tolmomyias flaviventris subsimilis 327 White-crested Spadebill Platyrinchus platyrhynchos 328 (Amazonian) Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus coronatus 329 H Euler's Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri 330 Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus 331 Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus 332 Crested Black-Tyrant Knipolegus lophotes 333 Drab Water Tyrant Ochthornis littoralis 334 Gray Monjita Xolmis cinereus 335 White-rumped Monjita Xolmis velatus 336 Black-backed Water-Tyrant Fluvicola albiventer 337 White-headed Marsh Tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala 338 Cattle Tyrant Machetornis rixosa 339 Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephalum 340 H Rufous-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda 341 H Dusky-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon fuscicauda 342 H Cinnamon Attila Attila cinnamomeus 343 H Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus 344 H Sibilant (Eastern) Sirystes Sirystes sibilator 345 Rufous Casiornis Casiornis rufus 346 Grayish Mourner Rhytipterna simplex 347 Swainson's Flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni

348 Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox 349 Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus 350 Lesser Kiskadee Pitangus lictor 351 Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus 352 Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua 353 Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis 354 Dusky-chested Flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris 355 H Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius 356 Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus 357 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus COTINGAS COTINGIDAE 358 Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus 359 Spangled Cotinga Cotinga cayana 360 Screaming Piha Lipaugus vociferans 361 Pompadour Cotinga Xipholena punicea 362 Bare-necked Fruitcrow Gymnoderus foetidus MANAKINS PIPRIDAE 363 Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin Tyranneutes stolzmanni 364 Helmeted Manakin Antilophia galeata 365 H Blue-backed Manakin Chiroxiphia pareola 366 Snow-capped Manakin Lepidothrix nattereri 367 Flame-crowned (Flame-crested) Manakin Heterocercus linteatus 368 Band-tailed Manakin Pipra fasciicauda 369 Fiery-capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus 370 White-crowned Manakin Dixiphia pipra 371 Red-headed Manakin Ceratopipra rubrocapilla 372 Wing-barred Piprites Piprites chloris TITYRAS AND ALLIES TITYRIDAE 373 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor 374 Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata 375 Brown-winged (Thrush-like) Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina 376 Cinereous Mourner Laniocera hypopyrra 377 White-browed Purpletuft Iodopleura isabellae 378 Green-backed Becard Pachyramphus viridis viridis VIREOS VIREONIDAE 379 Chivi Vireo Vireo chivi 380 Gray-chested Greenlet Hylophilus semicinereus 381 Ashy-headed Greenlet Hylophilus pectoralis 382 H Dusky-capped Greenlet Pachysylvia hypoxantha 383 Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis CROWS, JAYS, AND MAGPIES CORVIDAE 384 Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas 385 Curl-crested Jay Cyanocorax cristatellus SWALLOWS HIRUNDINIDAE 386 Black-collared Swallow Pygochelidon melanoleuca 387 White-banded Swallow Atticora fasciata 388 Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis 389 Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea 390 Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera 391 White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer TROGLODYTIDAE 392 Tooth-billed Wren Odontorchilus cinereus 393 Thrush-like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus 394 Moustached Wren genibarbis 395 Buff-breasted Wren Cantorchilus leucotis 396 Fawn-breasted Wren Cantorchilus guarayanus GNATCATCHERS POLIOPTILIDAE

397 Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus 398 Masked Gnatcatcher Polioptila dumicola DONACOBIUS DONACOBIIDAE 399 Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla THRUSHES AND ALLIES TURDIDAE 400 Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas 401 Rufous-bellied Thrush Turdus rufiventris 402 Creamy-bellied Thrush Turdus amaurochalinus MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS MIMIDAE 403 Chalk-browed Mockingbird Mimus saturninus WAGTAILS AND PIPITS MOTACILLIDAE 404 Yellowish Pipit Anthus lutescens NEW WORLD WARBLERS PARULIDAE 405 Masked Geothlypis aequinoctialis velata 406 Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi 407 Golden-crowned (White-bellied) Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus 408 Flavescent Warbler Myiothlypis flaveola TANAGERS AND ALLIES THRAUPIDAE 409 Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata 410 Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis 411 Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria capitata 412 White-banded Tanager Neothraupis fasciata 413 Red-billed Pied Tanager Lamprospiza melanoleuca 414 Orange-headed Tanager Thlypopsis sordida 415 White-rumped Tanager Cypsnagra hirundinacea 416 Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata 417 White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus 418 White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus 419 White-winged Shrike-Tanager Lanio versicolor 420 Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo 421 Blue-gray Tanager episcopus 422 Sayaca Tanager Thraupis sayaca 423 Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum 424 Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta 425 Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis 426 Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana boliviana 427 Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis 428 Opal-rumped Tanager Tangara velia 429 Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola 430 Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis 431 Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata 432 Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer 433 Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana 434 Short-billed Honeycreeper Cyanerpes nitidus 435 Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus 436 Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza 437 Chestnut-vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum 438 Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola 439 Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch Emberizoides herbicola 440 Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina 441 White-bellied Seedeater Sporophila leucoptera 442 Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch Sporophila angolensis 443 Double-collared Seedeater Sporophila caerulescens 444 Plumbeous Seedeater Sporophila plumbea 445 Rusty-collared Seedeater Sporophila collaris 446 Coal-crested Finch Charitospiza eucosma 447 Red-crested Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus

448 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola 449 Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak Parkerthraustes humeralis 450 Black-throated Saltator Saltator atricollis 451 Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus 452 Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens 453 H Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus SPARROWS EMBERIZIDAE 454 Grassland Sparrow Ammodramus humeralis 455 H Pectoral Sparrow taciturnus 456 Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris CARDINALS AND ALLIES CARDINALIDAE 457 Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Habia rubica 458 Rose-breasted Chat Granatellus pelzelni TROUPIALS AND ALLIES ICTERIDAE 459 Red-breasted Meadowlark (Blackbird) Sturnella militaris 460 White-browed Meadowlark (Blackbird) Sturnella superciliaris 461 Chopi Blackbird Gnorimopsar chopi 462 Scarlet-headed Blackbird Amblyramphus holosericeus 463 Unicolored Blackbird Agelasticus cyanopus 464 Grayish Baywing (Bay-winged Cowbird) Agelaioides badius 465 Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis 466 Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus 467 Epaulet Oriole Icterus cayanensis cayanensis 468 Variable Oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus periporphyrus 469 Orange-backed Troupial Icterus croconotus 470 Solitary Black Cacique Cacicus solitarius 471 Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela 472 Red-rumped Cacique Cacicus haemorrhous 473 Green Oropendola Psarocolius viridis 474 Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus 475 Olive (Amazonian) Oropendola Psarocolius bifasciatus SISKINS, CROSSBILLS, AND ALLIES FRINGILLIDAE 476 Purple-throated Euphonia Euphonia chlorotica 477 Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris 478 Golden-bellied (White-lored) Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta 479 White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta 480 Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster 481 Rufous-bellied Euphonia Euphonia rufiventris OLD WORLD SPARROWS PASSERIDAE 482 House Sparrow Passer domesticus MAMMALS (partial list) 1 Giant Anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla 2 Greater (White-lined) Sac-winged Bat Saccopteryx bilineata 3 Greater Bulldog Bat Noctilio leporinus 4 Proboscis Bat (Long-nosed Bat) Rhynchonycteris naso 5 Black-tailed Marmoset (Silvery Marmoset) Callithrix melanura 6 Tufted Capuchin (Brown Capuchin) (Amazon) Cebus apella 7 Black-striped Capuchin (Pantanal) Cebus libidinosus 8 H Red-bellied (Dusky) Titi Callicebus moloch 9 White-nosed Saki Chiropotes albinasus 10 H Red-handed Howler (Amazon) Alouatta belzebul 11 H Black Howler (Pantanal) Alouatta caraya White-cheeked (White-whiskered) Spider 12 Monkey Ateles marginatus 13 Black-faced Black Spider Monkey Ateles chamek 14 Crab-eating Fox Cerdocyon thous 15 Jaguar Panthera onca

16 Neotropical River Otter (Southern River Otter) Lontra longicaudis 17 Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis 18 South American Coati Nasua nasua 19 Brazilian Tapir Tapirus terrestris 20 White-lipped Peccary Tayassu pecari 21 Marsh Deer Blastocerus dichotomus 22 Red Brocket Mazama americana 23 Gray Brocket Mazama gouazoubira 24 Capybara Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris 25 Azara's Agouti Dasyprocta azarae