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Hecastocleideae (Hecastocleidoideae)
Chapter 16 Hecastocleideae (Hecastocleidoideae) Vicki A. Funk and D.J. Nicholas Hind HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND MORPHOLOGY Carduoideae—'rest of the family' split (see Chapters 12 and 44) and this placement has 100% bootstrap support. Hecastodeis shockleyi A. Gray was described in 1882 and its Its current position is supported by its distinct morphol- unusual morphology and restricted distribution has made ogy and strong support from molecular data. Its near- it sought after for herbarium specimens. This shrub is est downstream neighbor, however, is somewhat tenu- easily identified because of its single flowered heads that ous, because the position of the branch just below it are re-aggregated on a receptacle in groups of one to five (Gochnatieae) has only 65% bootstrap support (Panero heads; each group of heads is subtended by a relatively and Funk 2008) and might collapse into a polytomy large spiny whitish or greenish bract (Fig. 16.1). Gray with Mutisieae s.str. If one does the phylogenetic analysis (1882) commented that is was "a remarkable addition without Hecastodeis, there is no change in the phylogeny to the few known North American Mutisieae, to stand of the family. near Ainsliaea DC. but altogether sui generis and of pecu- liar habit." According to Williams (1977) the generic name Hecastodeis, "... comes from the Greek roots, ekastos TAXONOMY meaning 'each' and kleio meaning 'to shut up'", referring to each flower having its own involucre. The species The genus is monotypic and has always been recognized was named after William H. Shockley one of the first as such since its original description by Gray (1882). -
2021 Magazine
July 2021 Welcome to the July 2021 edition of BADWATER® Magazine! We are AdventureCORPS®, producers of ultra-endurance sports events and adventure travel across the globe, and the force behind the BADWATER® brand. This magazine celebrates the entire world-wide Badwater® / AdventureCORPS® series of races, all the Badwater Services, Gear, Drinks, and Clothing, and what we like to call the Badwater Family and the Badwater Way of Life. Adventure is our way of life, so – after the sad and disastrous 2020 when we were not able to host any of our life-changing events – we are pleased to be fully back in action in 2021! Well, make that almost fully: Due to pandemic travel bans still in place, international participation in our USA-based events is not where we want it and that’s really unfortunate. Badwater 135 is the de facto Olympics of Ultrarunning and the 135-Mile World Championship, so we always want as many nationalities represented as possible. (The inside front cover of this magazine celebrates all sixty-one nationalities which have been represented on the Badwater 135 start line over the years.) Our new six-day stage race across Armenia – Artsakh Ultra – will have to wait yet another year to debut in 2022, two years later than planned. But it will be incredible, the ultimate stage race with six days of world-class trail running through several millennia of incredible culture and history, and across the most dramatic and awe-inspiring landscapes. This year, we are super excited to have brought two virtual races to life, first for the 31 days of January, and then for 16 days in April. -
Volume 66 Issue 1 Winter 2021
Preservation By David Blacker, Executive Director From the Director DVNHA One of the biggest highlights of visiting Death Valley National Park or Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is seeing and maybe getting a photo of a desert bighorn sheep. You see the desert bighorn in our logo, a strong and majestic animal with iconic large curling horns, but your chance of seeing one of these incredible creatures is shrinking. Surprisingly the biggest reason is not climate change, but the spread of an invasive species that dominates and destroys their water sources and bullies them out of their historic range. In the economic downturn of the early 2000s, people stopped adopting burros and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) pens filled up. A growing unchecked burro population began to grow and spread. I began to hear reports of sightings in Panamint Valley and the Nevada Triangle back in 2005. Now there are herds occupying Butte Valley, Skidoo, Wildrose, and southern areas of the park. Everywhere burros appear, the impact is predictable. First they seize control of the local water source, trampling or eating the native vegetation. Being very territorial, they use their size and aggressive nature to chase off any competition. Once burros move into a water source, bighorn sheep will not use it. Our partners at NPS are working diligently to reduce and remove invasive burros from the park. They have partnered with Peaceful Valley Donkey Rescue to roundup and adopt out burros from Death Valley. Burro numbers increase by 20-30% a year, so more than 750 burros need to be rounded up annually to stay ahead of reproduction. -
Death Valley National Park
COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” PLAN YOUR VISIT WELCOME S:7.375” In T:8.375” 1994, Death Valley National SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. Monument was expanded by 1.3 million FUN FACTS acres and redesignated a national park by the California Desert Protection Act. Established: Death Valley became a The largest national park below Alaska, national monument in 1933 and is famed this designation helped focus protection for being the hottest, lowest and driest on one the most iconic landscapes in the location in the country. The parched world. In 2018 nearly 1.7 million people landscape rises into snow-capped mountains and is home to the Timbisha visited the park, a new visitation record. Shoshone people. Death Valley is renowned for its colorful Land Area: The park’s 3.4 million acres and complex geology. Its extremes of stretch across two states, California and elevation support a great diversity of life Nevada. and provide a natural geologic museum. Highest Elevation: The top of This region is the ancestral homeland Telescope Peak is 11,049 feet high. The of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe. The lowest is -282 feet at Badwater Basin. Timbisha established a life in concert Plants and Animals: Death Valley with nature. is home to 51 mammal species, 307 Ninety-three percent of the park is bird species, 36 reptile species, two designated wilderness, providing unique amphibian species and five fish species. -
Death Valley
DEATH VALLEY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ARNO B. CAMMERER, Director DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL MONUMENT CALIFORNIA OPEN ALL YEAR UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1934 CONTENTS PAGE HISTORICAL INTEREST i COLORFUL SCENERY 4 GEOLOGICAL STORY 8 FOSSILS INDICATE MARINE LIFE 8 How THE VALLEY WAS FORMED 8 ANIMAL AND PLANT LIFE 14 DEATH VALLEY SCOTTY'S CASTLE 16 ACCOMMODATIONS 18 PUBLIC CAMP GROUNDS 20 How TO REACH DEATH VALLEY 20 RULES AND REGULATIONS 27 DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL MONUMENT EATH VALLEY, celebrated in history for its tragic episode in the D California gold-rush drama of '49 and famed throughout the scien tific world as a region of weird natural wonders, became a national monument on February 11, 1933, by Presidential proclamation. The 2,500 square miles included in the monument embrace Death Val ley itself and parts of the rough-hewn mountains that rise abruptly on all sides to guard its colorful desolation. The Amargosa River provides the only natural entrance. To the west towers the Panamint Range and to the east the Amargosas, with the Last Chance Range pinching the north and the Avawatz Mountains blocking the south. Death Valley National Monument lies in the southeastern corner of Inyo County and borders the California-Nevada boundary line. It forms the northern point of the great Mojave Desert region. Approximately 400 square miles of the floor of the valley lie below sea level, and Bad Water, 276 feet below mean tide, is the lowest point in the United States. -
Historical Society of Southern California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives and Photographs: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2p30028s No online items Historical Society of Southern California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives and Photographs: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Jennifer Watts. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © August 1999 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Historical Society of Southern photCL 400 volume 2 & volume 3 1 California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives a... Overview of the Collection Title: Historical Society of Southern California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives and Photographs Dates (inclusive): 1864-1963 Bulk dates: 1920s-1950s Collection Number: photCL 400 volume 2 & volume 3 Creator: Puck, Charles, 1882-1968 Extent: 11,400 photographs in 42 boxes (30.29 linear feet) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: The Puck Collection consists of more than 11,000 photographs and negatives both taken and collected by Los Angeles resident and local history enthusiast Charles Puck (1882-1968), which he donated to the Historical Society of Southern California over more than twenty years in the mid-20th century. The photographs date from 1864 to 1963 (bulk 1920s-1950s) and depict buildings, monuments, civic happenings, modes of transportation, flora and fauna, and anything else that captured his particular interests. Puck compiled several scrapbooks on topics such as adobes and buildings of Los Angeles, illustrating them with his photographs and annotating them with historical anecdotes and personal recollections. -
The California Desert CONSERVATION AREA PLAN 1980 As Amended
the California Desert CONSERVATION AREA PLAN 1980 as amended U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Desert District Riverside, California the California Desert CONSERVATION AREA PLAN 1980 as Amended IN REPLY REFER TO United States Department of the Interior BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT STATE OFFICE Federal Office Building 2800 Cottage Way Sacramento, California 95825 Dear Reader: Thank you.You and many other interested citizens like you have made this California Desert Conservation Area Plan. It was conceived of your interests and concerns, born into law through your elected representatives, molded by your direct personal involvement, matured and refined through public conflict, interaction, and compromise, and completed as a result of your review, comment and advice. It is a good plan. You have reason to be proud. Perhaps, as individuals, we may say, “This is not exactly the plan I would like,” but together we can say, “This is a plan we can agree on, it is fair, and it is possible.” This is the most important part of all, because this Plan is only a beginning. A plan is a piece of paper-what counts is what happens on the ground. The California Desert Plan encompasses a tremendous area and many different resources and uses. The decisions in the Plan are major and important, but they are only general guides to site—specific actions. The job ahead of us now involves three tasks: —Site-specific plans, such as grazing allotment management plans or vehicle route designation; —On-the-ground actions, such as granting mineral leases, developing water sources for wildlife, building fences for livestock pastures or for protecting petroglyphs; and —Keeping people informed of and involved in putting the Plan to work on the ground, and in changing the Plan to meet future needs. -
Geology of the Panamint Butte Quadrangle, Inyo County, California
Geology of the Panamint Butte Quadrangle, Inyo County, California By WAYNE E; HALL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1299 Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology KhCEIVED JUL161971 u.8.1 teuisfiUt, it UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 75-610447 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract_________________________________-_.-______-__--_-_--_--- 1 Introduction. ___________-______--_____--_----.--___--__-__--------- 2 Climate.and vegetation._________.__....__.._____-___________-__ 3 Water supply-________________________________________________ 3 Previous work__________________________.___._____._1________ 4 Acknowledgments- _______________._______..____-__-_---------_- 4 General geology.__________________________-__..____--_----_-_--__-- 5 Precambrian(?) rocks._____________.__________.._----___-___-_-_-__- 7 Paleozoic rocks._____.__.___--________-___-____-_-----_---_--.-.-_- 8 Cambrian System_____________________________________________ 8 Carrara Formation.__________________..-_____--____---__-_- 8 Bonanza King Formation___._.______..__._._.....____.____ 10 Nopah Formation._____...____-_-_.....____________-_-_-__- 11 Ordovician System___________________________________________ 13 Pogonip Group_____-__-______-____-_-..----------_--._-_-_- 13 Eureka Quartzite.______________-_____..___-_-_---_-----_--_ 16 Ely Springs Dolomite__---__-______________________________ 18 Silurian and Devonian Systems___________..__-_-__----_-__-___- 21 Hidden Valley Dolomite......._____________________________ 21 Devonian System_____________________________________________ 22 Lost Burro Formation.....__________________________________ 22 Mississippian System.___._____..____._.._..__.___..._._._..__. -
Death Valley National Monument
DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL MONUMENT D/ETT H VALLEY NATIONAL 2 OPEN ALL YEAR o ^^uJv^/nsurty 2! c! Contents 2 w Scenic Attractions 2 2! Suggested Trips in Death Valley 4 H History 7 Indians 8 Wildlife 9 Plants 12 Geology 18 How To Reach Death Valley 23 By Automobile 23 By Airplane, Bus, or Railroad 24 Administration 25 Naturalist Service 25 Free Public Campground 25 Accommodations 25 References 27 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR- Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON EATH VALLEY National Monument was created by Presidential proclamation on 2February 11), 1933, and enlarged to its present dimensions on March 26, 1937. Embracing 2,981 square miles, or nearly 2 million acres of primitive, unspoiled desert country, it is the second largest area administered by the National Park Service in the United States proper. Famed as the scene of a tragic episode in the gold-rush drama of '49, Death Valley has long been known to scientist and layman alike as a region rich in scientific and human interest. Its distinctive types of scenery, its geological phenomena, its flora, and climate are not duplicated by any other area open to general travel. In all ways it is different and unique. The monument is situated in the rugged desert region lying east of the High Sierra in eastern California and southwestern Nevada. The valley itself is about 140 miles in length, with the forbidding Panamint Range forming the western wall, and the precipitous slopes of the Funeral Range bounding it on the east. -
Archaeological Evidence of Aboriginal Cultigen Use in Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Death Valley, California
Journal of Ethnobiology 17(2):267-282 Winter 1997 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF ABORIGINAL CULTIGEN USE IN LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY DEATH VALLEY, CALIFORNIA ROBERT M. YOHE, II Archaeological Survey of Idaho Idaho State Historical Society Boise, Idaho 83702 ABSTRACT.-During archaeological test excavations in two rockshelters in Death Valley, California, two storage features were unearthed which were found to contain numerous perishable artifacts and foodstuffs. In addition to seed remains of indigenous species, including mesquite and pinon, several seeds of introduced cultigens were recovered from within the features, including melon, squash, and beans. The feature containing the greatest number of domesticate seeds appears to date to the late nineteenth and/or early twentieth century and represents the first reported archaeological evidence of Shoshoni horticulture in the southwestem Great Basin. RESUMEN.-Durante excavaciones arqueologicas preliminares en dos refugios de roc a en el Valle de la Muerte, en California, se descubrieron dos almacenamientos que resultaron contener numerosos artefactos y alimentos perecederos. Adernas de restos de semillas de especies nativas, incluyendo mezquite y pinon, se encontraron dentro de los vestigios varias sernillas de cultivos introducidos, incluyendo melon, calabaza y frijol. EIalmacenamiento que contenia el mayor ruimero de semillas domesticadas parece datar de finales del siglo diecinueve y/ 0 principios del siglo veinte, y representa la primera evidencia arqueologica reportada de horticultura shoshoni en el suroeste de la Gran Cuenca. RESUME.-Des reconnaissances archeologiques conduites dans deux abris rocheux de la Vallee de la Mort en Californie ont permis de mettre au jour deux structures d'entreposage contenant plusieurs objets et denrees perissables. -
EICHBAUM TOLL ROAD HISTORIC CONTEXT REPORT Towne Pass Curve Correction Project Inyo County, California 09-INY 190, PM 69.2/69.8 EA 09-35320 Contract No
EICHBAUM TOLL ROAD HISTORIC CONTEXT REPORT Towne Pass Curve Correction Project Inyo County, California 09-INY 190, PM 69.2/69.8 EA 09-35320 Contract No. 06A2138 Project ID: 09-1200-0007 Prepared for: Prepared by: Trevor Pratt Steven J. “Mel” Melvin, Architectural Historian Caltrans District 9 Bryan Larson, Partner / Architectural Historian 500 South Main Street JRP Historical Consulting, LLC Bishop, CA 93514 2850 Spafford Street Davis, CA 95618 June 2018 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 2. RESEARCH METHODS ....................................................................................................... 1 3. DESCRIPTION OF RESOURCE........................................................................................... 1 4. HISTORIC CONTEXT .......................................................................................................... 2 4.1 Tourism and Recreation ................................................................................................ 2 4.2 Transportation ............................................................................................................... 6 4.2.1 Toll Roads ................................................................................................................. 6 4.2.2 Development of Roads in the Death Valley Region ................................................. 7 4.3 History of the Eichbaum Toll Road ........................................................................... -
Sustaining the Legacies: Mining and Death Valley
Volume 61 Issue 3 Fall 2016 Sustaining the Legacies: Mining and Death Valley eath Valley entered my radar about ive years ago when I By Nathan Francis, Board Chair DVNHA Dmoved to the region to work as land manager for Rio Tinto Minerals (U.S. Borax). Until then, I admit it had not been on my College of Mines and Earth Sciences to show them irst-hand the bucket list of places to visit. But as my knowledge about the area region’s legacy of mining. It is my job at Rio Tinto, speciically, to grew, so did my passion for everything it ofers — including its ensure the company’s mining legacy sites in the area are safe and rich history and culture. sustainable. As this year’s board chair of the Death Valley Natural History Association, I am honored and privileged to broaden that People outside of the mining industry are often surprised at role and my support of this national treasure. how intertwined the company’s history is with that of America’s national parks, and particularly Death Valley. In fact, they are very Certainly, my interest in the Death Valley area goes beyond my closely aligned. professional role. My wife and I often explore the region with our four sons. Some of our favorite spots include Ash Meadows It was in Death Valley that the Paciic Coast Borax Company got National Wildlife Refuge, the mesquite lat dunes, Golden its start in the late 1800s. The company eventually became U.S. Canyon, and the salt lats at Badwater.