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2021 Magazine
July 2021 Welcome to the July 2021 edition of BADWATER® Magazine! We are AdventureCORPS®, producers of ultra-endurance sports events and adventure travel across the globe, and the force behind the BADWATER® brand. This magazine celebrates the entire world-wide Badwater® / AdventureCORPS® series of races, all the Badwater Services, Gear, Drinks, and Clothing, and what we like to call the Badwater Family and the Badwater Way of Life. Adventure is our way of life, so – after the sad and disastrous 2020 when we were not able to host any of our life-changing events – we are pleased to be fully back in action in 2021! Well, make that almost fully: Due to pandemic travel bans still in place, international participation in our USA-based events is not where we want it and that’s really unfortunate. Badwater 135 is the de facto Olympics of Ultrarunning and the 135-Mile World Championship, so we always want as many nationalities represented as possible. (The inside front cover of this magazine celebrates all sixty-one nationalities which have been represented on the Badwater 135 start line over the years.) Our new six-day stage race across Armenia – Artsakh Ultra – will have to wait yet another year to debut in 2022, two years later than planned. But it will be incredible, the ultimate stage race with six days of world-class trail running through several millennia of incredible culture and history, and across the most dramatic and awe-inspiring landscapes. This year, we are super excited to have brought two virtual races to life, first for the 31 days of January, and then for 16 days in April. -
NUREG-1710 Vol 1 History of Water
NUREG-1710 Vol. 1 History of Water Development in the Amargosa Desert Area: A Literature Review i I I I I I I I U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste Washington, DC 20555-0001 AVAILABILITY OF REFERENCE MATERIALS IN NRC PUBLICATIONS 7 NRC Reference Material Non-NRC Reference Material As of November 1999, you may electronically access Documents available from public and special technical NUREG-series publications and other NRC records at libraries include all open literature items, such as NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room at books, journal articles, and transactions, Federal http://www.nrc.pov/reading-rm.html. Register notices, Federal and State legislation, and Publicly released records include, to name a few, congressional reports. Such documents as theses, NUREG-series publications; Federal Register notices; dissertations, foreign reports and translations, and applicant, licensee, and vendor documents and non-NRC conference proceedings may be purchased correspondence; NRC correspondence and internal from their sponsoring organization. memoranda; bulletins and information notices; inspection and investigative reports; licensee event reports; and Commission papers and their attachments. Copies of industry codes and standards used in a substantive manner in the NRC regulatory process are NRC publications in the NUREG series, NRC maintained at- regulations, and Title 10, Energy, in the Code of The NRC Technical Library Federal Regulations may also be purchased from one Two White Flint North of these two sources. 11545 Rockville Pike 1. The Superintendent of Documents Rockville, MD 20852-2738 U.S. Government Printing Office Mail Stop SSOP Washington, DC 20402-0001 These standards are available in the library for Intemet: bookstore.gpo.gov reference use by the public. -
Volume 66 Issue 1 Winter 2021
Preservation By David Blacker, Executive Director From the Director DVNHA One of the biggest highlights of visiting Death Valley National Park or Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is seeing and maybe getting a photo of a desert bighorn sheep. You see the desert bighorn in our logo, a strong and majestic animal with iconic large curling horns, but your chance of seeing one of these incredible creatures is shrinking. Surprisingly the biggest reason is not climate change, but the spread of an invasive species that dominates and destroys their water sources and bullies them out of their historic range. In the economic downturn of the early 2000s, people stopped adopting burros and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) pens filled up. A growing unchecked burro population began to grow and spread. I began to hear reports of sightings in Panamint Valley and the Nevada Triangle back in 2005. Now there are herds occupying Butte Valley, Skidoo, Wildrose, and southern areas of the park. Everywhere burros appear, the impact is predictable. First they seize control of the local water source, trampling or eating the native vegetation. Being very territorial, they use their size and aggressive nature to chase off any competition. Once burros move into a water source, bighorn sheep will not use it. Our partners at NPS are working diligently to reduce and remove invasive burros from the park. They have partnered with Peaceful Valley Donkey Rescue to roundup and adopt out burros from Death Valley. Burro numbers increase by 20-30% a year, so more than 750 burros need to be rounded up annually to stay ahead of reproduction. -
Death Valley National Park
COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” PLAN YOUR VISIT WELCOME S:7.375” In T:8.375” 1994, Death Valley National SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. Monument was expanded by 1.3 million FUN FACTS acres and redesignated a national park by the California Desert Protection Act. Established: Death Valley became a The largest national park below Alaska, national monument in 1933 and is famed this designation helped focus protection for being the hottest, lowest and driest on one the most iconic landscapes in the location in the country. The parched world. In 2018 nearly 1.7 million people landscape rises into snow-capped mountains and is home to the Timbisha visited the park, a new visitation record. Shoshone people. Death Valley is renowned for its colorful Land Area: The park’s 3.4 million acres and complex geology. Its extremes of stretch across two states, California and elevation support a great diversity of life Nevada. and provide a natural geologic museum. Highest Elevation: The top of This region is the ancestral homeland Telescope Peak is 11,049 feet high. The of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe. The lowest is -282 feet at Badwater Basin. Timbisha established a life in concert Plants and Animals: Death Valley with nature. is home to 51 mammal species, 307 Ninety-three percent of the park is bird species, 36 reptile species, two designated wilderness, providing unique amphibian species and five fish species. -
Open-File/Color For
Questions about Lake Manly’s age, extent, and source Michael N. Machette, Ralph E. Klinger, and Jeffrey R. Knott ABSTRACT extent to form more than a shallow n this paper, we grapple with the timing of Lake Manly, an inconstant lake. A search for traces of any ancient lake that inundated Death Valley in the Pleistocene upper lines [shorelines] around the slopes Iepoch. The pluvial lake(s) of Death Valley are known col- leading into Death Valley has failed to lectively as Lake Manly (Hooke, 1999), just as the term Lake reveal evidence that any considerable lake Bonneville is used for the recurring deep-water Pleistocene lake has ever existed there.” (Gale, 1914, p. in northern Utah. As with other closed basins in the western 401, as cited in Hunt and Mabey, 1966, U.S., Death Valley may have been occupied by a shallow to p. A69.) deep lake during marine oxygen-isotope stages II (Tioga glacia- So, almost 20 years after Russell’s inference of tion), IV (Tenaya glaciation), and/or VI (Tahoe glaciation), as a lake in Death Valley, the pot was just start- well as other times earlier in the Quaternary. Geomorphic ing to simmer. C arguments and uranium-series disequilibrium dating of lacus- trine tufas suggest that most prominent high-level features of RECOGNITION AND NAMING OF Lake Manly, such as shorelines, strandlines, spits, bars, and tufa LAKE MANLY H deposits, are related to marine oxygen-isotope stage VI (OIS6, In 1924, Levi Noble—who would go on to 128-180 ka), whereas other geomorphic arguments and limited have a long and distinguished career in Death radiocarbon and luminescence age determinations suggest a Valley—discovered the first evidence for a younger lake phase (OIS 2 or 4). -
Death Valley Springs Geochemical Investigation Yucca Mountain Nuclear Repository, Inyo County Oversight-1998
The HYDRODYNAMICS Group studies in mass and energy transport in the earth Death Valley Springs Geochemical Investigation Yucca Mountain Nuclear Repository, Inyo County Oversight-1998 Submitted to: Inyo County Planning Department: Yucca Mountain Repository Oversight Program March, 1999 Michael J. King, R.G., C.HG. John D. Bredehoeft, Ph.D., NAE The HYDRODYNAMICS Group 16711 76th Avenue West, Edmonds, WA 98026 Phone (425) 787-6728, Fax (425) 742-8493 Page 1 The Hydrodynamics Group DEATH VALLEY SPRINGS GEOCHMICAL INVESTIGATION YUCCA MOUNTAIN NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY, INYO COUNTY OVERSIGHT-1998 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Yucca Mountain, Nevada is under study as the site of the only proposed high-level nuclear waste repository in the United States. The repository concept uses the philosophy of multiple barriers, both engineered and natural, each of which impedes the movement of radionuclides into the accessible environment. The proposed repository would be in the unsaturated zone in Tertiary tuffaceous rocks. The principal transporting mechanism for radionuclides is moving ground water. Underlying the repository is an extensive Lower Carbonate Aquifer known to be highly permeable. Inyo County, as an affected unit of local government under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, as amended, is concerned with the connections between the Lower Carbonate Aquifer underlying Yucca Mountain and the carbonate sources of waters in Inyo County, especially the Death Valley region. This report is a summary of the investigations conducted by Inyo County’s consultants, the Hydrodynamics Group, during calendar year 1998. This report presents the results of The Hydrodynamics Group’s 1998 collection of water samples from 23 springs and 2 creeks in Death Valley. -
Death Valley
DEATH VALLEY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ARNO B. CAMMERER, Director DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL MONUMENT CALIFORNIA OPEN ALL YEAR UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1934 CONTENTS PAGE HISTORICAL INTEREST i COLORFUL SCENERY 4 GEOLOGICAL STORY 8 FOSSILS INDICATE MARINE LIFE 8 How THE VALLEY WAS FORMED 8 ANIMAL AND PLANT LIFE 14 DEATH VALLEY SCOTTY'S CASTLE 16 ACCOMMODATIONS 18 PUBLIC CAMP GROUNDS 20 How TO REACH DEATH VALLEY 20 RULES AND REGULATIONS 27 DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL MONUMENT EATH VALLEY, celebrated in history for its tragic episode in the D California gold-rush drama of '49 and famed throughout the scien tific world as a region of weird natural wonders, became a national monument on February 11, 1933, by Presidential proclamation. The 2,500 square miles included in the monument embrace Death Val ley itself and parts of the rough-hewn mountains that rise abruptly on all sides to guard its colorful desolation. The Amargosa River provides the only natural entrance. To the west towers the Panamint Range and to the east the Amargosas, with the Last Chance Range pinching the north and the Avawatz Mountains blocking the south. Death Valley National Monument lies in the southeastern corner of Inyo County and borders the California-Nevada boundary line. It forms the northern point of the great Mojave Desert region. Approximately 400 square miles of the floor of the valley lie below sea level, and Bad Water, 276 feet below mean tide, is the lowest point in the United States. -
Distribution of Amargosa River Pupfish (Cyprinodon Nevadensis Amargosae) in Death Valley National Park, CA
California Fish and Game 103(3): 91-95; 2017 Distribution of Amargosa River pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae) in Death Valley National Park, CA KRISTEN G. HUMPHREY, JAMIE B. LEAVITT, WESLEY J. GOLDSMITH, BRIAN R. KESNER, AND PAUL C. MARSH* Native Fish Lab at Marsh & Associates, LLC, 5016 South Ash Avenue, Suite 108, Tempe, AZ 85282, USA (KGH, JBL, WJG, BRK, PCM). *correspondent: [email protected] Key words: Amargosa River pupfish, Death Valley National Park, distribution, endangered species, monitoring, intermittent streams, range ________________________________________________________________________ Amargosa River pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae), is one of six rec- ognized subspecies of Amargosa pupfish (Miller 1948) and survives in waters embedded in a uniquely harsh environment, the arid and hot Mojave Desert (Jaeger 1957). All are endemic to the Amargosa River basin of southern California and Nevada (Moyle 2002). Differing from other spring-dwelling subspecies of Amargosa pupfish (Cyprinodon ne- vadensis), Amargosa River pupfish is riverine and the most widely distributed, the extent of which has been underrepresented prior to this study (Moyle et al. 2015). Originating on Pahute Mesa, Nye County, Nevada, the Amargosa River flows intermittently, often under- ground, south past the towns of Beatty, Shoshone, and Tecopa and through the Amargosa River Canyon before turning north into Death Valley National Park and terminating at Badwater Basin (Figure 1). Amargosa River pupfish is data deficient with a distribution range that is largely unknown. The species has been documented in Tecopa Bore near Tecopa, Inyo County, CA (Naiman 1976) and in the Amargosa River Canyon, Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, CA (Williams-Deacon et al. -
Death Valley Lower Carbonate Aquifer Monitoring Program- Wells Down Gradient of the Proposed Yucca Mountian Nuclear Waste Repository
iU4 MOL.20080509.0010 DEATH VALLEY LOWER CARBONATE AQUIFER MONITORING PROGRAM- WELLS DOWN GRADIENT OF THE PROPOSED YUCCA MOUNTIAN NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT DE-FC28-06RW12368 YEAR ONE PROJECT REPORT PREPARED BY INYO COUNTY YUCCA MOUNTAIN REPOSITORY ASSESSMENT OFFICE Inyo County completed Year One of U.S. Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC28-06RW12368. This report presents the results of research conducted within this cooperative agreement in the context of Inyo County's Yucca Mountain oversight program goals and objectives. The Hydrodynamics Group, LLC prepared this report for Inyo County Yucca Mountain repository Assessment Office. The overall goal of Inyo County's Yucca Mountain research program is the evaluation of far-field issues related to potential transport, by ground water, of radionuclide into Inyo County, including Death Valley, and the evaluation of a connection between the Lower Carbonate Aquifer (LCA) and the biosphere. Data collected within the cooperative agreement is included in interpretive illustrations and discussions of the results of our analysis. The central element's of this Cooperative Agreement program was the drilling of exploratory wells, analysis of geochemical data, geophysical surveys, and geological mapping of the Southern Funeral Mountain Range. The culmination of this research was two numerical ground water models of the Southern Funeral Mountain Range and Yucca Mountain region demonstrating the potential of a hydraulic connection between the LCA and the major springs in the Furnace Creek area of Death Valley. 1.0 Introduction The focus of the investigations by the Hydrodynamics Group for Inyo County is to assemble the best possible data on the Paleozoic Carbonate Aquifer, and then to use that data to assess the likelihood of contaminant transport from the planned Yucca Mountain high-level nuclear waste repository to the biosphere in Inyo County. -
NV EAS Plan Attachment 2-Operational Areas
Nevada Emergency Alert System Plan Attachment 2. Nevada EAS Operational Areas ATTACHMENT 2 NEVADA EAS OPERATIONAL AREAS The Nevada EAS Operational Area is divided into three sections. Western Nevada/Eastern California . Southern Nevada/Inyo County, California . Eastern Nevada Jurisdictions within the Nevada EAS Operational Areas Western Nevada/Eastern Eastern Nevada Southern Nevada/Inyo County, California California Carson City Elko County Clark County Churchill County Eureka County Esmeralda County Douglas County Humboldt County Lincoln County Lyon County Lander County Nye County (southern) Mineral County White Pine County Inyo County (CA) Nye County (northern) San Bernardino County (CA) Pershing County Mohave County (AZ) Washoe County Storey County Alpine County (CA)* El Dorado County (CA)* Lassen County (CA) Modoc County (CA)* Mono County (CA) Placer County (CA)* Nevada EAS Operational Areas Plumas County (CA)* . Sierra County (CA)* 2 *Areas east of the Sierra Nevada crest. Italicized text refers to non-Nevada jurisdictions. Southern Inyo County, California covers the area from the village of Independence in the north to the south county line and includes the communities of Shoshone, Death Valley National Park and headquarters, Furnace Creek, Cartagom, Barlett, Stovepipe Wells, Panamint Springs, Keeler, Olancha, Little Lake, Lone Pine, and Lake Owens. The area north of Independence is in Attachment the Western Nevada/Eastern California Operational Area. No broadcast stations in the Northern Inyo County area are able to receive signals from Las Vegas or Reno broadcast stations. Local EAS activations can be made through the use of CAP EAS by originating officials or by going through the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services. -
Historical Society of Southern California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives and Photographs: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2p30028s No online items Historical Society of Southern California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives and Photographs: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Jennifer Watts. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © August 1999 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Historical Society of Southern photCL 400 volume 2 & volume 3 1 California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives a... Overview of the Collection Title: Historical Society of Southern California Collection -- Charles Puck Collection of Negatives and Photographs Dates (inclusive): 1864-1963 Bulk dates: 1920s-1950s Collection Number: photCL 400 volume 2 & volume 3 Creator: Puck, Charles, 1882-1968 Extent: 11,400 photographs in 42 boxes (30.29 linear feet) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: The Puck Collection consists of more than 11,000 photographs and negatives both taken and collected by Los Angeles resident and local history enthusiast Charles Puck (1882-1968), which he donated to the Historical Society of Southern California over more than twenty years in the mid-20th century. The photographs date from 1864 to 1963 (bulk 1920s-1950s) and depict buildings, monuments, civic happenings, modes of transportation, flora and fauna, and anything else that captured his particular interests. Puck compiled several scrapbooks on topics such as adobes and buildings of Los Angeles, illustrating them with his photographs and annotating them with historical anecdotes and personal recollections. -
EICHBAUM TOLL ROAD HISTORIC CONTEXT REPORT Towne Pass Curve Correction Project Inyo County, California 09-INY 190, PM 69.2/69.8 EA 09-35320 Contract No
EICHBAUM TOLL ROAD HISTORIC CONTEXT REPORT Towne Pass Curve Correction Project Inyo County, California 09-INY 190, PM 69.2/69.8 EA 09-35320 Contract No. 06A2138 Project ID: 09-1200-0007 Prepared for: Prepared by: Trevor Pratt Steven J. “Mel” Melvin, Architectural Historian Caltrans District 9 Bryan Larson, Partner / Architectural Historian 500 South Main Street JRP Historical Consulting, LLC Bishop, CA 93514 2850 Spafford Street Davis, CA 95618 June 2018 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 2. RESEARCH METHODS ....................................................................................................... 1 3. DESCRIPTION OF RESOURCE........................................................................................... 1 4. HISTORIC CONTEXT .......................................................................................................... 2 4.1 Tourism and Recreation ................................................................................................ 2 4.2 Transportation ............................................................................................................... 6 4.2.1 Toll Roads ................................................................................................................. 6 4.2.2 Development of Roads in the Death Valley Region ................................................. 7 4.3 History of the Eichbaum Toll Road ...........................................................................