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COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” PLAN YOUR VISIT WELCOME S:7.375” In T:8.375” 1994, Death Valley National SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. Monument was expanded by 1.3 million FUN FACTS acres and redesignated a national park by the California Desert Protection Act. Established: Death Valley became a The largest national park below Alaska, national monument in 1933 and is famed this designation helped focus protection for being the hottest, lowest and driest on one the most iconic landscapes in the location in the country. The parched world. In 2018 nearly 1.7 million people landscape rises into snow-capped mountains and is home to the Timbisha visited the park, a new visitation record. Shoshone people. Death Valley is renowned for its colorful Land Area: The park’s 3.4 million acres and complex geology. Its extremes of stretch across two states, California and elevation support a great diversity of life Nevada. and provide a natural geologic museum. Highest Elevation: The top of This region is the ancestral homeland Telescope Peak is 11,049 feet high. The of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe. The lowest is -282 feet at Badwater Basin. Timbisha established a life in concert Plants and Animals: Death Valley with nature. is home to 51 mammal species, 307 Ninety-three percent of the park is bird species, 36 reptile species, two designated wilderness, providing unique amphibian species and five fish species. In a place with little water, smaller opportunities for solitude, primitive species tend to thrive over larger ones. adventure and uninterrupted views, Popular Activities: Visitors can take though with extreme conditions. a self-guided hike, go backpacking, The Furnace Creek Visitor Center is birdwatching and rent a Jeep to explore a great place to ask about the many the backcountry. ©2019 Preferred Brands International. All rights reserved. International. Brands Preferred ©2019 historic properties in the park. Bicycling: Bikes are allowed on all park This guide to Death Valley is provided roads that are open to public traffic. by Death Valley Lodging Company, Hiking: Constructed trails are rare in the Xanterra Parks & Resorts® and American park. There are 12 popular routes and Park Network, and aims to foster an three additional self-guided trails (see appreciation and respect for the park, the Walking and Hiking chapter). Camping: There are nine main while also providing information needed established campgrounds run by the to make your visit smooth and enjoyable. park. Many of the 800-plus miles of The National Park Service is charged with backcountry dirt roads are open to preserving this country’s national spirit camping and we recruit you to help care for the Lodging: The Stovepipe Wells Lodging places saved by the American people so TASTY BITE® is all-natural Company, Panamint Springs Resort and and perfect for the trail. Look that all may experience our heritage for Xanterra Parks & Resorts offer multiple for the yellow pouch in the many years to come. hotel options in the park. international food aisle.* tastybite.com *Keep wildlife wild; Don’t feed the animals. | DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK 1 A23899_2d_9tas_2967_Q2_Print_Oh-Ranger.indd 04.04.19 A23899x01D_OhRanger_smp.psd Epson A23899X02C_Tasty Bite Final 032919-Product_smp.psd HP FINAL Client: Tasty Bite APPROVAL SIGNATURES ROUND(s) 3 Filename: 19tas_2967_Q2_Print_Oh-Ranger.indd SIZE / Date: 4-2-2019 2:32 PM MECHANICAL SPECS (w x h) FONTS & IMAGES PROOF FORMAT Job #: 2967 Bleed: 5.875” x 8.875” Fonts TRAFFIC Insert Date: 4/1 Trim: 5.375” x 8.375” Knockout (HTF49 Liteweight), Acumin Pro Condensed (Light), Pubs or Loc: PROD. Oh Ranger Viewing: 5.375” x 8.375” Acumin Pro (Black, Regular, Bold) Magazine Description: None Live: 4.75” x 7.375” Images STUDIO Scale: 1” = 1” Print Tasty Bite Final 032919-CMYK.psd (CMYK; 448 ppi, 494 ppi; AD Notes: None ACTUAL SIZE (w x h) 66.93%, 60.7%), Tasty_Bite_Logo.ai (17.81%), Tasty Bite Final 032919-Product.psd (CMYK; 536 ppi; 55.95%) CW Bleed: 5.875” x 8.875” Mekanism Trim: 5.375” x 8.375” Inks CD 640 Second St Viewing: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black SF, CA 94107 5.375” x 8.375” BM 415.908.4000 Live: 4.75” x 7.375” Gutter: None Designer: Dustin Page Printed at: None CLIENT PLAN YOUR VISIT CONTENTS Unforgettable Adventures. Welcome 1 What’s New! 4 American Park Network® publishes OhRanger. com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and Oh, Ranger!® At A Glance 6 guides —a collection of visitor guides for public lands all across America —and operates Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi in parks and public lands. American Plan Your Visit 8 Park Network is an official partner of the National Forest Foundation, National Parks Conservation Important Numbers 13 Association, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, American Hiking Society and the Student Conservation Association. Park Regulations & Safety 14 Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Preservation 16 MARK J. SAFERSTEIN Sights to See 17 Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Joel S. Saferstein History & Culture 23 Group Sales & Partnerships Director Alex Frenkel Centerfold Map EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION Editors: Monette A. Bailey, Daniel Johnson, Nature & Wildlife 26 Jacqueline Kehoe, Amanda McConnon, Julie McCool, Danielle Taylor, Wendy Willis Things to Do 29 Proofreader: Scott Tabor Production Manager: Mario Arce Graphic Designers: Karla Aldana, Dennisse Cruz, Lodging & Dining 31 Tatiana Hurtado, Yamileth Recinos Walking & Hiking 34 DIGITAL Technology Manager: Scott Falconer Camping 37 ADVERTISING SALES & MARKETING (212) 581-3380 Manzanar NHS 39 [email protected] Business Development: Randy Burton, Mary Pat Joshua Tree National Park 40 Kaleth, Pat Keane, Craig King, Kristi Rummel Operations Manager: Matthew Price Feel-Good Savings. Mojave National Preserve 42 American Park Network 41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, NY, NY 10003 Just for Kids 44 Heed the call of adventure with great insurance coverage. @OhRanger 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on RV insurance. Photography 46 ©2019 APN MEDIA, LLC · All Rights Reserved Oh, Ranger! and American Park Network If You Only Have a Day 48 are registered trademarks of APN Media, LLC. Cover: Mesquite Flat dunes at sunset (Shutterstock) The publisher of this guide and the advertisers herein are not geico.com | 1-877-434-2678 | Local Office affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Park Service. For answers to all your questions, go FOR MORE INFORMATION to OhRanger.com Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or Distribution requests in all situations. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC [email protected] 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2019 GEICO Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship 3 [email protected] PLAN YOUR VISIT WHAT’S NEW! WE’RE ALL CONNECTED As a young man, John Muir, the naturalist known as, “Father of the National Parks,” Mark, Joel & Alex – connecting in parks! had an accident that left him temporarily blinded. It changed his life forever. When he science. I often find inspiration in parks. In its regained his sight, he emerged into the light traditional form, yoga was about joining with ever-determined to pursue his dreams of the collective universe. So, too, is Muir’s quote, exploration. Fortunately for the world, Muir’s best illustrated by an example from Yellowstone. trials led him to help move Congress to set When wolves were reintroduced there after a aside Yosemite, one of his many contributions 70-year absence, the rampant elk population to our nation’s preservation movement. could no longer leisurely nibble on willows, graze When faced with adversity, we have but in open meadows or congregate by the rivers. In two choices. We can either rise above our a short period of time, the forests and meadows circumstance or succumb to our demons of began to regenerate. Song birds appeared. doubt, fear, resentment and apathy. While Beavers flourished, building dams, which Muir was lucky to have his sight return, his created habitats for otters, muskrats and ducks. subsequent efforts drew strength from hope, Cooler waters, shaded by more trees, attracted compassion, kindness and love to rise up different species of amphibians and fish. Tree from personal adversity. roots stabilized the river banks, diminished Lately, it feels like we’re all dealing with erosion and even changed the geography of the too many hurdles. Every hour, “breaking” park! Indeed, pick out anything by itself and we news spews forth accounts of tragedy and quickly find that everything is connected. divisiveness. It was with this backdrop that I Now is the time to seek out connection— SOMEWHERE was preparing to teach a restorative yoga class, whether in a park, a yoga studio or anywhere to create a safe environment for my students you find inspiration—to find strength to rise up BETWEEN and provide an hour’s worth of peace and quiet and overcome the obstacles that face us all… to carry out into the world. What theme would capture their imagination and neatly underscore STUNNING our human need for connectedness? When teaching, I try to use examples that marry ancient tradition with contemporary and SURREAL GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! VISITUTAH.COM Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues, please let us know at [email protected]. 4 DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK | PLAN YOUR VISIT AT A GLANCE AT A GLANCE EARLY RESIDENTS NPS HISTORY Anthropologists estimate that roam- Death Valley’s outstanding natural ing humans first settled in Death Valley beauty and scientific importance were first Death Valley is the largest national park recorded a temperature of 134°F (56.6°C), roughly 10,000 years ago.
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  • The Climate of Death Valley, California

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    THE CLIMATE OF DEATH VALLEY, CALIFORNIA BY STEVEN ROOF AND CHARLIE CALLAGAN The notoriously extreme climate of Death Valley records shows significant variability in the long-term, including a 35% increase in precipitation in the last 40 years. eath Valley National Park, California, is widely known for its extreme hot and Ddry climate. High summer temperatures, low humidity, high evaporation, and low pre- cipitation characterize the valley, of which over 1300 km2 (500 mi2) are below sea level (Fig. 1). The extreme summer climate attracts great interest: July and August visitation in Death Valley National Park has doubled in the last 10 years. From June through August, the average temperature at Furnace Creek, Death Valley [54 m (177 ft) below sea level] is 98°F (37°C).1 Daytime high temperatures typically exceed 90°F (32°C) more than half of the year, and temperatures above 120°F (49°C) occur 1 Weather data are reported here in their original units in to order retain the original level of precision re- corded by the observers. FIG. I. Location map of the Death Valley region. Death Valley National Park is outlined in blue, main roads shown in red, and the portion of the park below sea level is highlighted in white. AFFILIATIONS: ROOF—School of Natural Science, Hampshire E-mail: [email protected] College, Amherst, Massachusetts; CALLAGAN—National Park Service, DOI: 10.1 175/BAMS-84-12-1725 Death Valley National Park, Death Valley, California. In final form 17 January 2003 CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Steve Roof, School of Natural © 2003 American Meteorological Society Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002 AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY DECEMBER 2003 BAfft I 1725 Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/09/21 10:14 PM UTC 5-20 times each year.
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    Preservation By David Blacker, Executive Director From the Director DVNHA One of the biggest highlights of visiting Death Valley National Park or Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is seeing and maybe getting a photo of a desert bighorn sheep. You see the desert bighorn in our logo, a strong and majestic animal with iconic large curling horns, but your chance of seeing one of these incredible creatures is shrinking. Surprisingly the biggest reason is not climate change, but the spread of an invasive species that dominates and destroys their water sources and bullies them out of their historic range. In the economic downturn of the early 2000s, people stopped adopting burros and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) pens filled up. A growing unchecked burro population began to grow and spread. I began to hear reports of sightings in Panamint Valley and the Nevada Triangle back in 2005. Now there are herds occupying Butte Valley, Skidoo, Wildrose, and southern areas of the park. Everywhere burros appear, the impact is predictable. First they seize control of the local water source, trampling or eating the native vegetation. Being very territorial, they use their size and aggressive nature to chase off any competition. Once burros move into a water source, bighorn sheep will not use it. Our partners at NPS are working diligently to reduce and remove invasive burros from the park. They have partnered with Peaceful Valley Donkey Rescue to roundup and adopt out burros from Death Valley. Burro numbers increase by 20-30% a year, so more than 750 burros need to be rounded up annually to stay ahead of reproduction.
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    Questions about Lake Manly’s age, extent, and source Michael N. Machette, Ralph E. Klinger, and Jeffrey R. Knott ABSTRACT extent to form more than a shallow n this paper, we grapple with the timing of Lake Manly, an inconstant lake. A search for traces of any ancient lake that inundated Death Valley in the Pleistocene upper lines [shorelines] around the slopes Iepoch. The pluvial lake(s) of Death Valley are known col- leading into Death Valley has failed to lectively as Lake Manly (Hooke, 1999), just as the term Lake reveal evidence that any considerable lake Bonneville is used for the recurring deep-water Pleistocene lake has ever existed there.” (Gale, 1914, p. in northern Utah. As with other closed basins in the western 401, as cited in Hunt and Mabey, 1966, U.S., Death Valley may have been occupied by a shallow to p. A69.) deep lake during marine oxygen-isotope stages II (Tioga glacia- So, almost 20 years after Russell’s inference of tion), IV (Tenaya glaciation), and/or VI (Tahoe glaciation), as a lake in Death Valley, the pot was just start- well as other times earlier in the Quaternary. Geomorphic ing to simmer. C arguments and uranium-series disequilibrium dating of lacus- trine tufas suggest that most prominent high-level features of RECOGNITION AND NAMING OF Lake Manly, such as shorelines, strandlines, spits, bars, and tufa LAKE MANLY H deposits, are related to marine oxygen-isotope stage VI (OIS6, In 1924, Levi Noble—who would go on to 128-180 ka), whereas other geomorphic arguments and limited have a long and distinguished career in Death radiocarbon and luminescence age determinations suggest a Valley—discovered the first evidence for a younger lake phase (OIS 2 or 4).
  • Death Valley Springs Geochemical Investigation Yucca Mountain Nuclear Repository, Inyo County Oversight-1998

    Death Valley Springs Geochemical Investigation Yucca Mountain Nuclear Repository, Inyo County Oversight-1998

    The HYDRODYNAMICS Group studies in mass and energy transport in the earth Death Valley Springs Geochemical Investigation Yucca Mountain Nuclear Repository, Inyo County Oversight-1998 Submitted to: Inyo County Planning Department: Yucca Mountain Repository Oversight Program March, 1999 Michael J. King, R.G., C.HG. John D. Bredehoeft, Ph.D., NAE The HYDRODYNAMICS Group 16711 76th Avenue West, Edmonds, WA 98026 Phone (425) 787-6728, Fax (425) 742-8493 Page 1 The Hydrodynamics Group DEATH VALLEY SPRINGS GEOCHMICAL INVESTIGATION YUCCA MOUNTAIN NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY, INYO COUNTY OVERSIGHT-1998 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Yucca Mountain, Nevada is under study as the site of the only proposed high-level nuclear waste repository in the United States. The repository concept uses the philosophy of multiple barriers, both engineered and natural, each of which impedes the movement of radionuclides into the accessible environment. The proposed repository would be in the unsaturated zone in Tertiary tuffaceous rocks. The principal transporting mechanism for radionuclides is moving ground water. Underlying the repository is an extensive Lower Carbonate Aquifer known to be highly permeable. Inyo County, as an affected unit of local government under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, as amended, is concerned with the connections between the Lower Carbonate Aquifer underlying Yucca Mountain and the carbonate sources of waters in Inyo County, especially the Death Valley region. This report is a summary of the investigations conducted by Inyo County’s consultants, the Hydrodynamics Group, during calendar year 1998. This report presents the results of The Hydrodynamics Group’s 1998 collection of water samples from 23 springs and 2 creeks in Death Valley.