BmLIOGRAPHY

INDEX OF PASSAGES

GENERAL INDEX BmLIOGRAPHY

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Aeschylus 1409: 171 Eumenides 1492: 155 n. 19 275: 170 n. 28 Knights Prometheus Bound 188-189: 188 n. 20 460-461: 170 n. 26 Plutus 788: 170 n. 27 309 ff.: 121 n. 14 Agathon Aristotle fro 4 Nauck: 170 fro 64 Rose: 215 Andocides fro 65 Rose: 92 n. 28 114, 101: 216 fro 72 Rose: 11 n. 8 Aristophanes Metaphysics fro 490 K: 172 n. 38 987b32: 92 n. 28 fro 580 K: 171 990bI7: 122 Birds 1078b25 ff.: 92-93 n. 28 1288: 167 n. 20 Nicomachean Ethics Clouds 1094b I1-12: 132 633 ff.: 91 Poetics 961 ff.: 156 1447b9ff.: 12 963-976: 167 n. 18 Politics Ecclesiazusae 1264b26: 65,99 426: 119 n. 10 1265alO-13: 44 n. 12 560-567: 120 1265a11: 119 n. 13 571: 119 1266a33-36: 119 n. 13 577: 119 n. 9 1266a39: 119 n. 13 579: 119 n. 9 1274b9-11: 119 n. 13 581: 119n.9 1338aI5-17: 162 n. 9 583-585: 119 n. 9 Rhetoric 589: 119 n. 9 1355a33 ff.: 92 n. 28 590 ff.: 120 Topics 606: 120 looa18 ff.: 92 n. 28 614-615: 119-120 635-637: 120 Callias 636 ff.: 120 fro 12: 12 n. 11 641-643: 120 646 ff.: 121 Laertius 646: 119n.10 9.54: 172 651: 120 656-672: 120 Euripides 679-681: 120 fro 506 Nauck: 170 n. 29 Frogs Erechtheus 52: 169 n. 24 fro 370 Nauck: 171 493: 171 Palamedes 1114: 156 n. 21 fro 572 Nauck: 170 n. 31 252 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Theseus XII 25: 216 fro 382 Nauck: 170 n. 30 Me1issus Gellius frr. 2-8: 176 n. 47 Noctes Atticae XIV.3.3: 121 Parmenides Gorgias fr.8.9f: 176 Defense ofPalamedes fro 8.20: 176 fro lla, 30: 172 n. 36 Plato Apology 19c:173n.40 fr.4: 176n.46 20-21: 81 fro 7: 176 n. 46 20d-e: 208 fro 23: 176 n. 46 21d: 86 fro 55: 176 22b: 148 fro 99: 176 n. 46 23: 208 fro 107: 176 26d: 14n.15, 175 28e: 90 5.58: 163 30a: 209 5.59: 163 33a-b: 207 n. II Hippocratics Charmides On Airs Waters Places 160d: 220 22 (CMG I, I 74.17): 175 n. 45 163d: 220 On the Art 166e-175c: 80 6 (CMG I, 113.1-4): 175 n. 45 1678: 220 Homer 1698: 80 Iliad 169b: 220 1.11 ff.: 151 l72d: 221 1.343: 220 n. 18 175b: 227 m.109: 220 n. 18 175d: 219 Odyssey Crarylus 1.32-34: 150 383a-39Ib: 204 384c: 87 Isocrates 384d: 88-89 Against the 390e: 89 291.1: 213 391a: 87,219 Antidosis 428d: 220 12: 214 n. 2 CrilO Busiris 49c-d: 94 4: 13 49cll-d5: 72 Philip 54d: 126 n. 29 25-27: 232 Epistle 7 34Ib-344d: 149 n. 12 34Ic-d: 184 n. II fro 2: 175 Euthyphro Lysias 3d: 209 Against 6e: 83 INDEX OF PASSAGES 253

Gorgias 87d: 225 n. 25 371e7-427a: 214 Parmenides 458a-b: 231 n. 32 126a-137e: 204 462a: 231 n. 32 127e-128e: 216 464b-527e: 87 128e-d: 176 n. 47 472e-d: 85 n. 20 130e-134e: 89 473b: 85 135e-136e: 227 474b: 231 n. 32 Phaedo 47ge: 85 57a-61e: 77 482d-e: 221 61d: 177 483d: 221 63e: 95 n. 32 500b-e: 93 72e-76e: 95 n. 32 SOle: 93,222 91b: 87 505e: 85 n. 20 92a-e: 89 506e: 231 n. 32 96e-9ge: 77 508e-509a: 85 97-98: 175 n. 44 519d-e: 93 97b-9ge: 175 527b: 222 97b: 177 556e-56Ib: 207-208 n. 11 98b: 177 Hippias Major 99a-b: 175 n. 45 281e: 174-175 10Id-102a: 226 282e-283b: 174-175 114d: 95 n. 32 284d: 225 n. 25 115e-118: 77 285e: 169 n. 23 Phaedrns 286a: 172 n. 39 107b: 32 n. 1 Hippias Minor 108e-d: 14 n. 15 375d-e: 96 n. 35 108d-114e: 14 n. 15 Ion 230e-234e: 177,204 530a: 169 n. 22 235e: 87 533d-e: 212 237a-241d: 204 Laches 243e-257b: 204 18ge-190a: 83 252e: 220 n. 17 192e: 225 n. 25 257b ff.: 197 193d: 225 n. 25 257e:232 Lysis 258d: 139 223b: 83 25ge: 184 n. 11 Menexenus 262e-264e: 177 236b-e: 169 n. 23 264e: 186 Meno 265e: 220 n. 17 71: 83 265d-266b: 186 82b-85d: 199 n. 3 266d: 172 n. 35 82b ff.: 209 270a: 174 82b: 212 274-275: 184 n. 11 84al: 199 n. 3 274b-277a: 149 85e-86b: 95 n. 32 274e: 220 n. 17 86: 220 n. 17 275d: 232 n. 33 86d-e: 83 276a: 232 n. 33 254 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

277b-c: 186 461e-466d: 120 Philebus 463c: 120 Ilb-22b: 204 464d-e: 120 Politicus 468c-d: 120 278: 187 476c: 151 Protagoras 490a-b: 91 n. 25 310a-314b: 87 503e-504a: 211 313d: 209 506c: 220 n. 17 325e: 148 51Oc: 222 331c: 93 511a: 222 333b-c: 93 511b: 222 338d-e: 231 n. 32 517b: 220 n. 17 339a-347a: 25 n. 35 531d-537c: 226 n. 28 348a: 231 n. 32 532b-541b: 125 34ge: 225 n. 25 539b-d: 211 360e-361a: 83 595a-608b: 122 n. 19 360e: 83 606e4: 148 Republic Symposium 332: 225 n. 25 117c: 172 n. 38 333: 225 n. 25 199c-201d: 89 338c: 221 199c-212c: 204 346a: 94 201c-d: 85 n. 19 349a-b: 94 206c: 91 n. 25 349a: 94 209: 91 n. 25 350c-e: 231 n. 32 212a: 91 n. 25 350e: 94, 222 1heaetetus 351a3-6: 84 143b-c: 100 353e-354c: 124 143e: 77 354a: 222 145d: 14 n. 15 354all: 84 149a:77 354b-c: 219 150c-d: 86 354c: 83,84 151b:77 354c1-2: 84 174a: 174 357a: 124 187a: 86 n. 21 369-461: 121 201-202: 187 372a-b: 120 203a: 97 376b: 125 209c: 77 403c-427e: 125 21Ob:219 405b-c: 120 1imaeus 416b-c: 220 n. 17 17b-19b: 121 430c: 129 19a-b: 122 n. 18 445b: 86 449a-466d: 125 Nicias 450c: 119 29: 169 n. 24 457c-461e: 120 457c-d: 119-120 Simplicius 461d-e: 120 in Phys. INDEX OF PASSAGES 255

139 and 141: 176 n. 47 Sophocles Philoctetes 1325: 170 n. 29

Telecleides frr. 39 and 40: 12 n. 11 Orations 23.295cd: 215 n. 4 Theodectes fro 6 Nauck: 170

Xenophanes fro 14: 176 n. 46 fro 15: 176 n. 46 fr.16: 176n.46 fro 38: 176 n. 46 Xenophon Apology 1.1: 16n.21 Memorabilia 1.1.10: 210 1.6.14: 177 3.10.1: 210 4.2: 171 n. 32,232 4.7.1: 195 4.7.2-3: 14 n. 15 Symposium 3.5-6: 169 n. 23 4.27: 177

Zeno frr. 1-4 DK: 176 n. 47 frr. 1 and 2 DK: 92-93 n. 28 GENERAL INDEX

Abu Simbel, graffiti at, 164 n. 13 Annas, Julia, 12 n. 10,34 n. 3, 125 n. 28, Academy, 9,21,30, 32-33,44,46, 72, 73• 223 n. 21 74,100 n. 7,141,147,157,203,209 n. Antidosis, see under Isocrates 14; founding, 213-215; practice 215-235; Antiphon, 177 Thesleffon, 116, 117, 122-123, 126, 133, , 11-12,215; , 11; 135 Aspasia, 11; Menexenus, 11 Achilles, 147 n. 11,150 Apelt, 0., 129 Acousilaos of Argos, 173 aporia, 3, 20 n. 25, 39,43 n. 13, 55, 82, Accusation ofSocrates, see under Polycrates 201,202,219,221,223,228 Acropolis, excavation at, 166 Apology, 10, 12, 15-20,66,67-68, 79, 81, Aeschines, see under Euc1eides 86,87,90,105, Ill, 116 n. 2, 133, 142, Aeschines of Sphettus, 11, 102; Alcibiades, 143-144,146,148,173 n. 40, 175,197, 11; Aspasia, 11; Axiochus, 11; Callias, 11; 204,205 n. 7,207-208 n. 11,208-209 Miftiades, 11; Rhinon, 11; Telauges, 11 Apology, see under Xenophon Aeschylus, 155 n. 19, 169-170; Eumenides, Archidamus, see under Isocrates 170; Prometheus Bound, 170 Archilochus, 167 n. 19 Aetius, 175 n. 45 Aristides, 217 Against Eratosthenes, see under Lysias , 12 Against the Sophists, see under Isocrates Aristokles (for Plato), 121 Agatharchus, On Scene Painting, 171 Aristomenes, 167 n. 20 Agathon, 85 n. 19,89,170,204 Aristophanes, 8-9, II, 12, 13-14,30,37 n. agora, 4, 6, 37,198,202,205,214,231; 6,91,92 n. 27, 117-121, 143, 145,155 graffiti from, 168 n. 19, 156, 167 nn. 18,20,169,171,172 Alcaeus, 167 n. 19 n. 38, 175 n. 44, 196, 202, 204; Birds, Alcibiades, 77, 210, 211 167; Clouds, 11, 12 n. 11,23,91,143, Alcihiades 1, 61 n. 8, 104, 112,113,134, 145-146,156,167 n. 18, 175 n. 44,177, 203 216; Ecclesiazusae, 14, 117-121; Frogs, Alcibiades 2, 203 155-156 nn. 19,21,169 n. 24,171; Alcibiades, see under Aeschines Knights, 188 n. 20; Plutus, 121 n. 14 Alcihiades, see under Antisthenes Aristotle, 11 n. 8, 12,26 n. 38, 37 n. 6, 38, Alcihiades, see under Euc1eides 95,117,119 n. 13,122,129,162 n. 9, Alexamenos, 11 n. 8 187 n. 15,216 n. 8, 218 n. 11,225,229, Allan, D. J., 89 n. 23 234; as authority on Socratic problem, 21• Allen, Reginald E., 19,95 n. 33 22,41-42,70 n. 4; dialogues by, 92-93 n. Amatores, 134, 203 28, 126,215; Eudemus or On the Soul, Ameipsias, 12 126; Grylus or On Rhetoric, 126; Menex• ofClazomenae, 173, 174, 177, enus, 126; Metaphysics, 92-93 n. 28, 122; 216; On Nature, 174, 175 n. 43 Nerinthos, 215 n. 3; Nicomachean Ethics, of Miletus, 22, 174,216 132; On Justice, 126; Poetics, 12; Politics, Anaximenes of Miletus, 174,216 117,119 n. 13,162 n. 9; Politicus, 126; Andocides, 216 Rhetoric, 92 n. 28; , 92 n. 28, 126; Andromeda, see under Euripides Symposium, 126; Topics, 92 n. 28, 122 GENERAL INDEX 257

Aristoteles, 122,204,210 , 12, 177 Aristyllos, see under Aristokles Cephisophon, 171 Arnim, H. von, 59 n. 6, 125 n. 25 Charmides, 177,210 Aspasia, 209 Charmides, 20 n. 25,29,76,80-81,84 n. Aspasia, see under Aeschines 17,88,95 n. 33, 100, 105, 112, 113, 124, Aspasia, see under Antisthenes 219-222,225,227 Astypalaea, school at, 167 n. 18 Chemiss, Harold F., 21 n. 29, 64 n. 13 Athena, 223 n. 22 Chios, 173; school at, 167 n. 18 Athenaeus, 11 n. 8 chronology, see under Platonic dialogues Athens, 6, 12 n.ll, 14, 15 n. 17,20,73, Chroust, Anton-Hermann, II n. 7, 13,24, 116, 117, 126 n. 29,172, 198,202,210, 67 n. 17 213,217; law code at, 162, 165; rise of lit• , 92 n. 27 eracy in, 143, 144, 146, 153-157, 158• Clark, Ronald W., 14 n. 14 178 Clay, Diskin, 39-40 Axiochus, see under Aeschines Cleisthenes, 166 Axiothea, 215 o. 4 CJeitophon, 61 n. 8, 104-105, 124, 134,203 Clouds, see under Aristophanes Baldry, H. C., 154 n. 17 Cohen, S. Marc, 47-48 Barnes, Jonathan, 12 n. 9 Cole, Thomas, 19 n. 24, 180 n. 5 Barotse (of Zambia), 184 n. II, 187 n. 16 Connors, Robert J., 140 n. 3, 149 n. 13 Bell, Karen, 83 Connus, 12 n. 11 Benardete, Seth, 83 Conon, walls of, 18 Benson, Hugh H., 54 n. 1 Corinth, law code at, 162 Bernal, Martin, 162 n. 8 Costas, P. S., 154 n. 17 Beversluis, John, 21 n. 27 Cratinus, Laws, 217 Birds, see under Aristophanes , 89, 204 Blepyrus, 121 Cratylus, 55, 87, 88,110,185 n. 13,202, Boudouris, K. J., 54 n. 1 204, 218 n. 10, 219-220 Bowen, Alan C., 5,34 n. 3,38 Crete, law code in, 162 Brandwood, Leonard, 23 n. 32, 57, 58, 61, , 210, 211, 220-221,225 62,66,67,99 nn. 3-4, 107 n. 18, 113 n. Critias, 65, 67 n. 16,106,110,218 n. 10 32, 125 n. 25 Crito, 12 n. 9,21, 94 Brickhouse, Thomas C., 15-20, 54, 67-68, Crito, 10,20, 63, 66, 68, 87, 94, 105, 111, 198 n. 2, 207 n. 9 126, 142,206 n. 8 Bryson, 12 n. 9 Crito, see under Eucleides Burnet, John, 144 Critobulus, 92 n. 27, 177 Bums, Alfred, 154 n. 17,162-163,166 n. Crombie, I. M., 95 n. 33 17,170,173,180 Cyropaedia, see under Xenophon Bumyeat, Miles, 91 Bury, R. G., 121 n. 17 Davidson, Donald, 89 n. 23,204,207 n. 9 Busiris, see under Isocrates Davison, J. A., 167 n. 20, 169 n. 22,171, 172 Callias, 12,217 Definitions, 134 Callias, see under Aeschines De Justo, 134 , 93, 95,210,214,221-222,224 Demetrius of Skepsis, 173 Campbell, Lewis, 23, 57, 58, 61, 65, 66, 67 De Pace, see under Isocrates n. 16, 125 n. 26 Democles of Phygela (or Pygela), 173 258 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Democritus of Abdera, 156 n. 20, 177,208 Eryxias, 134 n. 12,216 Eucleides of Megera, 11,218 n. 10; Aes• Demodocus, 134 chines, 11; Alcibiades, 11; Crito, II; developmentalism, 5, 25, 43 n. 13,50,53• Eroticus, II 55,69-75, 115; Thesleff's attack on, 128• Eudemus or On the Soul, see under Aristotle 132; Vlastosian, 53-55, 75-96 Eumenides, see under Aeschylus De Virtute, 134 Eupolis, 12, 167 n. 20; Demes, 217; Flat• dialectic, 3, 35, 50, 55,77,89,94,140, terers,217 143,147,149 n. 13,184,199-202,208, Euripides, 12 n. 11,155 n. 19, 169-171, 210 n. 15,218,220,222,224,226-228, 172; Andromeda, 169 n. 24; Erechtheus, 229,231,233; history of, 92, 95, 125, 171; Palamedes, 170; Theseus, 170 126 n. 29, 176,235 Euthydemus, 40, 171 n. 32, 210, 232 , 177,216 Euthydemus, 43 n. 13,55,67 n. 16,76,89, Diogenes Laertius, 18,22, 172 90,105,111,113 n. 29,207 n. 9 Dionysiodorus, 210 Euthyphro,210 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 173 Euthyphro, 20 n. 25,49 n. 22, 63, 68, 83, Diotima, 77,85 n. 19,91 n. 25,204,210 100,105,106,110,126,205 n. 7, 209, Dodds, E. R., 13,18 n. 23, 65, 96 n. 34, 218 n. 10 132,172 n. 36 double open-endedness, see under Platonic Favorinus, Memorabilia, 18 method Field, G. C., II Dover, Kenneth J., 65 Findlay, John N., 37 n. 7, 95 n. 33 Dreros, law code at, 162 Fine, Gail, 34 n. 3,57,60,61,65,66 Dupreel, E., 24 Finnegan, Ruth, 180-181, 182 n. 8,189-191 Fish, Stanley, 16 n. 20 Ecclesiazusae, see under Aristophanes Fowler, H. N., 86-87, 89, 209, 219, 227 Einstein, Albert, 14 n. 14 Frede, Dorothea, 123 n. 22 Eleatic(s), 104, 174, 181 n. 7, 187 n. 16, Frede, Michael, 38,42-43,49-50, 55, 207 204,218 n. 10; see also by name n. 10,223 n. 23, 229-230, 231 n. 31 elenchus, 9, 43 n. 13,55,60 n. 7, 73, 76, Freedman, David, 106 77-80, 83, 85, 87-92, 96, 100, 139, 144, Friedlander, Paul, 147 n. 8 198 n. 2,199-202,204,205-209,216, Frogs, see under Aristophanes 221,222,225,227,228,229,231;see also method Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 37 n. 7 Else, G. F., 122 n. 19, 125 Gaiser, Konrad, 217 n. 9 Eleusinian mysteries, 214 Gellius, Aulus, 118, 121; Noctes Atticae, 121 of Acragas, 174, 175 n. 45, Giannantoni, Gabriele, 12 216; Medicine, 174 Gigon, Olof, 24,30 n. 40, 32 n. 2, 144, 197 Epicrates, 12 n. 12, 122 Glaucon, 12 n. 9 Epidaurus, 169 n. 22 Gluckman, M., 184 n. 10 Epinomis, 61 n. 8, 104, 110 Gonzales, Frank, 113 n. 29 Epistle 1, see under Isocrates Goody, Jack, 179-191,232 n. 35 Epistles, 10 n. 3, 61 n. 8, 104, 110, 149 n. Gorgias, 172, 173 n. 40,177,197,208 n. 12,179,184n.ll,232 11,210,213,214,215,218 n. 10; On Erechtheus, see under Euripides What is Not or On Nature, 172 n. 36; Fun• Erler, Michael, 214 n. I eralOration, 172 n. 36; Encomium on Eroticus, see under Eucleides Helen, 172 n. 36; Defense ofPalamedes, GENERAL INDEX 259

172 n. 36 Hippias (sophist), 172-174,210; Trojan Dis• Gorgias, 9,10,18 n. 23, 56, 65, 74, 76, 81, course, 172 n. 39 83,84-86,87,90-91,93,96 nn. 34-35, Hippias Major, 63,76,89,90, 104, Ill, 105, 112, 113, 123 nn. 21-22, 124, 126, 169 n. 23,172 n. 39, 174-175,207 n. 9, 132, 142 n. 4, 198, 200, 206 n. 8,208 n. 218 n. 10,225 n. 25 11,214,217 n. 9,218 n. 10,221-222, Hippias Minor, 66, 96, 110 224,228,231 n. 32, 233 Hippocrates, 171 n. 34 Gower, Barry S., 54 n. 1 Hippocratics, 126, 152, 175 n. 45; On Airs Greece, rise of literacy in, 6, 140, 141, 143, Waters Places, 175 n. 45; On Ancient 153, 154-157 Medicine 175 n. 45; On the An, 175 n. 45 Griswold, Charles L., Jr., 25 n. 36,34 n. 3, Hippodamus, On Town Planning, 171 38-39,41,46, 135 n. 40 Hirmer, J., 116 n. 2 Gronewald, Michael, 12 n. 9 Hoerber, R. G., 154 n. 17 Grote, George, 17 Holmes, Sherlock, 29 Grube, G. M. A., 119-120, 147 n. 8,226 Homer, 38, 139, 147-152, 154, 155, 162, Gry/us or On Rhetoric, see under Aristotle 168, 186 n. 14; Iliad, 165, 169 n. 23, 220 Gulley, Norman, 154 n. 17, 198 n. 2 n. 18; Odyssey, 150, 165, 169 n. 23 Gundert, Hermann, 95 n. 33 Homeridae, 126 Guthrie, W. K. C., 8,10 n. 3, 12, 13,23• Howland, Jacob, 97-98,107-108, 113, 115 24,60,61,65-67,68 n. 18,69,92 n. 26, 113 nn. 31-32, 130-131, 133,216 n. 6 Ictinus, On the Parthenon, 171 Gyges, 81,148 Iliad, see under Homer Immisch, 0., 11 n. 6 Hades, 170 interpretation, Platonic, 4-5, 24-27, 32-50, Halperin, David M., 25 n. 35,233 n. 36 215 n. 5 Harris, William, 159-170, 144 n. 5, 173, 10,170 174,180,185,186 n. 14,216 n. 6,232 Ion of Chios, 173 Harvey, F. D., 159 n. 3, 169 n. 23,170, lon, 210 210,215,232 n. 34 Ion, 25 n. 35,66,79,87 n. 22, 88, 110, Havelock, Eric Alfred, 139-157, 6, 11, 15 126, 169 n. 22, 212 n. 18,22 n. 31, 31 n. 41,164,165,168, Irwin, Terence H., 10, n. 3,21 nn. 27-28, 171,176,178,179-182,184,188 n. 19, 31 n. 41, 37 n. 6,38,41-42,55,57,60, 189,191,195,197,216,232 n. 35 61,62,66,84 n. 16,92-93 n. 28, 95 n. Hecataeus, 173 32,130-131,142,218 n. 11 Heitsch, Ernst, 214 n. 1 Isaeus, 102, 108 n. 21 Heraclitus of Ephesus, Heraclitean, 156 n. Isocrates, 13, 19, 102, 103, 108, 110, 118 n. 20, 174, 176, 204,218 n. 10 5,213-214,218 n. 10,232; Against the Herculaneum, 43-45 Sophists, 213-214; Antidosis, 19, 109,214 Hermann, Karl Friedrich, 11 n. 6, 125 n. 25 n. 2; Archidamus, 109; Busiris, 13, 118 n. Hermogenes, 16,21,88-89,204 5; De Pace, 109; Epistle 1,232; Herodotus, 163, 171, 173, 186 n. 14 Panathenaicus, 109; Panegyricus, 109; Hesiod, 38,152,155,162,167,168,186 n. Philip, 232 14 Hildebrandt, Kurt, 11 n. 6 Jaeger, Werner, 23 Hipparchus (peisistratid), 166 Jesus, 142 n. 4 Hipparchus, 134,203 Jones, W. H. S., 171 n. 34 Hippias (peisistratid), 166 Josephus, 173 260 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Jowett, Benjamin, 98 Lyceum, 172 Lynch, J. P., 19 n. 24 Kahn, Charles H., 21-22, 56, 57,60,61, Lysias, 102, 103, 177,216; Against 63,65,66,67,69 n. 2, 96 n. 34, 11300. Eratosthenes 110 n. 25 31-32,116,130-131 Lysis, 89 n. 24, 90 Kant, Immanuel, 229 Lysis, 43 n. 13,76,83,89-90,95 n. 33,96 Keyser, Paul, 99 n. 3, 100, 102,107 n. 18 n. 34, 105, Ill, 133,202, 207 n. 9 Keyt, David, 47-48 Kirk, G. S., 174 n. 42, 216 Magalhaes-Vilhena, V. de, 21 n. 29, 24 Klagge, James C., 34 n. 3, 37 n. 6, 38, 42, Marchant, E. C., 195 46,47,48,53,54-55 Martin, Gottfried, 95 n. 33 Knights, see under Aristophanes McCarter, P. Kyle, Jr., 162 Knox, Bernard M. W., 167, 168, 172, 185, McLuhan, Marshall, 190 n. 21 218, 232 nn. 34-35 McPherran, Mark L., 55, 56, 69 n. 2, 94 Kosman, L. A., 49 n. 22 Megacleides, 172 Kramer, Hans Joachim, 214 n. 1,217 n. 9 Meinwald, Constance C., 27 n. 39 Kraut, Richard, 27, 39-41, 60, 61, 66, 67 n. MelissusofSamos, 104, 174, 175, 176,216; 16,72-73,74,207 n. 9,228,233 On Nature or On What Exists, 175 Memorabilia, see under Favorinus Laches, 20 n. 25,44,67 n. 16,76,83, 100, Memorabilia, see under Xenophon 105, Ill, 112, 113 n. 29, 126, 129,202, Menexenus, 89 n. 24 224,225 n. 25 Menexenus, 18 n. 23, 57, 67 n. 16,76, 105, Lamb, W. R. M., 85 n. 19,93,222 110, 169 n. 23 Laws, 41 n. 12,65,99, 103, 105, 108, 110, Menexenus, see under Antisthenes 117,123,186 n. 14,233 Menexenus, see under Aristotle Ledger, Gerard R., 101-114,6,20,57,58, Meno, 210 61,62,66,67,97,98,132-134,225 n. Meno, 26,6700. 16-17,76,78,83,85,88, 26 95 n. 32, 105, 112, 113, 147 n. 8, 169, Lesky, Albin, 57, 59, 61, 62 n. 9, 66 199 n. 3,200-201,206 n. 8,209,212, Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 23 218 n. 10,220 n. 117,225 n. 25 Lestrade, Inspector, 29 Metaphysics, see under Aristotle Leucippus of Miletus, 175-176, 177,216 method, see elenchus, philosophy, Platonic Levi-Strauss, Claude, 165 method, Socratic method Limba (of Sierra Leone), 191 Meton, On the Calendar, 171 literacy, 158-178,6,141,154-157; Miccus, 90 anthropological evidence, 179-191; Miltiades, 217 archaic period, 162-168; and cognition, Mi/tiades, see under Aeschines 183-189; early classical period, 168-178; Minos, 134, 203 methodology 158-160, 182-183 Momigliano, Arnaldo, 15 n. 17 Lloyd, G. E. R., 14 n. 15,22 n. 30, 92 n. Montuori, Mario, 67 n. 17 28,172 n. 36,175-176,181 n. 7, 184 n. Moravcsik, Julius M. E., 73 n. 6,205 10,187,199,208 n. 12,231 n. 32 Moreux, B., 154 n. 17 Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, 162 Mueller, Ian, 12 n. 12 Loimaranta, K., 128 Long, A. A., 12 n. 10 Nails, Debra, 123 n. 21 Lombardo, Stanley, 83 Naveh, Joseph, 162 Lutoslawski, Wincenty, 59 n. 6,99,115 Nehamas, Alexander, 11-12, 18 n. 23,21 n. GENERAL INDEX 261

27,22,34 n. 3,70 n. 4, 84 n. 18,202 n. 104, 105, 110, 112, 139, 149, 170, 172, 5,205-210; 223 n. 21 174,177,179,184 n. 11,186,197,204, Nerinthos, see under Aristotle 218 n. 10,220 n. 17,229,232-233 Neugebauer, 0., 14 n. 15, 181 n. 7 Pherecydes of Athens, 173, 174 Niceratus, 169 n. 23 Philebus, 65, 67 n. 16, 89, 105, 110, 122 n. Nicomachean Ethics, see under Aristotle 19,202,204,218 n. 10 Nicophon, 167 n. 20 Philip, see under Isocrates Nietzsche, Friedrich, 210 (as Plato's secretary), 127 Noctes AUicae, see under Gellius Philoctetes, see under Sophocles Norlin, George, 213 , 43, 45 Philolaus of Croton, 177,216 Odysseus, 150 philology, method in, 6, 34-36 Odyssey, see under Homer philosophy, 3-7, 32-33, 54, 83, 95, 187 n. Ong, W. J., 180. n. 5 15,234-235; analytic, 5-6, 34-43, 46-50, On Justice, see under Aristotle 74, 204; literary contextualist 34-43; Onomacritus, 165 method in, 3,135,139; natural, 9 n. 1, Orwin, Clifford, 38 173-177,187; oral, 196-202,210-212; Ostwald, Martin, 19 n. 24 oral and written combined, 231-234; Owen, G. E. L., 64 Plato, 3-7, 8-31, 32-50, 53-56, 62-65, 67, Oxford University Press, 107 n. 17 69-75,81-86,88-92,94-96,98-109, Oxyrhynchus, 43-45 116-118, 120-135, 139-154, 157, 160• 161,168,170-173,177,179,184-185, Paklmedes, see under Euripides 187,191,195-200,202-203,211,213• Panathenaicus, see under Isocrates 235; as source for historical Socrates, 8• Panegyricus, see under Isocrates 10,11,13-31,160, 209n. 14; Havelock Parker, Douglass, 118-120 on, 139-154; see also Academy, inter• Parmenides ofElea, 77, 79, 89,104,110, pretation, Platonic dialogues, Platonic 173,216,225; On Nature, 104, 174, 176; method, stylometry Way ofTruth, 176, 204; 227 Platonic dialogues, chronology of, 5, 50-68, Parmenides, 10,61 n. 8,65,66,77,82,86 128-134; revision of, 123-126; role in n. 21,89,98, 104, 106, 109, 122, 123, education, 215-218; Socratic, 24, 27, 127,174, 176 n. 47, 204, 208 n. 12,216, 203-204; stylistic types, 100, 118, 122• 218 n. 10,225-227,229,233 124,127,202,216; see also by name Patocka, J., 30 n. 40 Platonic method, 3-4,7,149,213-235; dou- Paul (apostle), 142 n. 4 ble open-endedness, 3, 45, 48, 218-231 Pausanias, 173 Plutarch, Nieias, 169 n. 24 Peirce, Charles Sanders, 218 Plutus, see under Aristophanes Peisistratids, 166 Poetics, see under Aristotle Penner, Terry, 10 n. 3, 26-27, 68 Polansky, Ronald M., 207 n. 9 Pericles, 217 Politics, see under Aristotle Pfleiderer, Edmund, 11 n. 6 Politicus, 23,65, 105, 110, 187 n. 15,233 Phaedo of Elis, 12 Politicus, see under Aristotle Phaedo, 10, 11, 55, 66, 87, 89, 95 n. 32, Polus, 84, 85, 210, 214 98, 104, 105, 112, 126, 142 n. 4, 175, Polyainos, 12 n. 9 177,186 n. 13,226,227,233 Polycleitus, On the Symmetry ofthe Human Phaedrus, 177 Body, 171 Phaedrus, 65, 66, 67 n. 16,78,87,103- Polycrates, 13, 18; Accusation ofSocrates, 262 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

13, 18 nfl. 22-23 Robinson, T. M., 99 n. 3 Praxagora, 118-121 Rogers, B. B., 118 n. 7,119 n. 11,120 pre-Socratics, 7, 145, 151-152, 160, 173• Ross, W. David, 57, 59 n. 6, 62,75 n. 8, 177, 187, 208 n. 12,216, 218; see also by 96,215 name Russell, Bertrand, 13 , 77, 172-173; On Nature, 172 n. 39; On the Nature ofMan, 172 n. 39; Sacks, Oliver, 189 Horai, 172 n. 39 Salkever, Stephen G., 42, 46 Prometheus, 170 Santas, Gerasimos Xenophon, 31 n. 41,84 Prometheus Bound, see under Aeschylus n. 17, 142 Protagoras, 81-82, 93-95, 172, 177, 197, Sappho, 163, 167 n. 19, 168 210,217,218 n. 10; On the Gods, 172; Saxonhouse, Arlene, 119 n. 8 On Primitive Conditions, 172 Scaltsas, Theodore, 207 n. 9 Protagoras, 10, 25 n. 35, 56, 74, 76, 80 n. Schleiermacher, Friedrich E. D., 11 n. 6 14,81-82,83,87,93-94, 105, 109, 112, Schmalenbach, H., 11 n. 6 113, 123 n. 22,130,148, 172, 198,209, Schofield, M., 174 n. 42, 216 217,224,225 n. 25,228,231 n. 32,233 SchOne, Karl Theophilus Richard, 133 n. 39 Putnam, Hilary, 75 n. 9 Seeskin, Kenneth, 198 n. 2, 207 n. 9 of Samos, Pythagorean(s), 27, Shorey, Paul, 28, 94, 95 n. 33,219,220 n. 33,92 n. 28,174,177,204,207,218 n. 17,223 n. 22, 225 n. 25 10 Sicyon, 169 n. 22 Sider, David, 91 Quintilian, 92 n. 27 Siebeck, H., 125 n. 25, 129 Simmias, 12 n. 9, 177 Raeder, Hans, 59n. 6,70 n. 3, 99,130-132 Simon, 12 n. 9 Ramses D, 164 n. 13 Simonides, 25 n. 35 Raven, J. E., 174 n. 42, 216 Simplicius 22 n. 30, 175 n. 43, 176 n. 47 Reeve, C. D. C., 20 n. 26, 67 n. 16 Sisyphus, 134 Regenbogen, 0., 95 n. 33 Slings, S. R., 67 n. 17 Republic, 10, 14, 18 n. 23, 25 n. 35, 39, 65, Smith, Nicholas D., 15-20,34,38,46,47, 66,81,83,91 n. 25, 99-100, 103,104, 54,67-68,74, 198 n. 2, 207 n. 9 105, 106, 108, 112, 116-122, 129, 142, Socher, J., 11 n. 6,23 186,195,211,215 n. 4, 220 n. 17,222, Socrares, 3-4, 6-7, 8-31, 32-33,36,40-42, 225 n. 25, 226 n. 28,231 n. 32,233; 44-45,49-50,53-56,68,70-75,77-96; against the oral tradition, 140, 146-148, 98, 119-120, 122, 129, 133, 135, 139• 151,154 n. 17; revision of, 123-126 147,149,153-157,160-161,168-169, RepublicI, 59 n. 4, 66, 83, 94, 99 n. 5, 117, 173-178,186-187,191,195-212,214• 124,125 n. 28,218 n. 10,219,221-222, 215,217,219-231,233-234; ancient 224 sources for, 10-22; as moral philosopher, Republic, (proto-), 116-122 79-83; character, 205-210; contemporary Rhetoric, see under Aristotle views of, 24-31; historical controversy Rhinon, see under Aeschines about, 22-24; literacy of, 140, 168-178; Ritter, Constantin, 11 n. 6, 59 n. 6, 70 n. 3, sincerity criterion, 92-95; Socratic fallacy, 99, 125 n. 25, 129 83-87; see also Socratic dialogues, Robb, Kevin, 139, 140 n. 3, 159 Socratic logoi, Socratic method, Socratic Robinson, Richard, 83-84, 91, 92 n. 27,198 problem n. 2 Socratic dialogues, 24, 27, 203-204 GENERAL INDEX 263

Socratic logoi, 9,11-12,14-15,32-33,70, n. 38,204,216 n. 7 123, 133, 156,215-217 Symposium, see under Aristotle Socratic method, 3, 6, 54, 87-95, 140-141, Symposium, see under Xenophon 196-204,210-212 Syracuse, Athenian captives in, 169 n. 24 Socratic problem, 4-6, 8-31, 44, 50,53,54 Szlezak, T. A., 214, n. 1 n. 2, 79 n. 13,191,195-196,234; ancient texts, 10-22; contemporary solutions, 24• Tarrant, Harold, 123 n. 22 28; Havelock's solutions, 141-154; his• Taylor, Alfred Edward, 17 tory, 22-24; solution based on method, Taylor, C. C. W., 123 n. 22 196-204; Vlastos's solution, 26-29, 31 n. Tejera, Victorino, 25 n. 36 41,69,71-72 Telauges, see under Aeschines Solmsen, Friedrich, 146 n. 7,147 n. 11, 149 Telec1eides, 12 n. 13, 154 n. 17, 174 Teloh, Henry, 31 n. 42, 89 n. 24, 95 n. 30, Solon, 217 198 n. 2, 228 sophists, 3, 7,19 n. 24, 90, 93-94,145, Tennemann, W. G., 11 n. 6,23, 115, 133 152,155,169 n. 23,172,198,201,205, n. 39 208-210,211-212,213,214,216,217, , 174 218, 229,232,235; see also by name Theaetetus, 86, 91, 187 n. 15 Sophist, 23,55,65,91,105,110,186 n. 13 Theaetetus, 55, 61 n. 8, 65, 66, 71, 79, 86• Sophist, see under Aristotle 87,89,91,100,104,110 n. 25,112,113 Sophocles, 169, 170; On the Chorus, 171; n. 31, 123-124, 142, 147 n. 8, 170, 174, Philoctetes, 170 n. 29 218 n. 10,219 Sophron, 216 Theages, 61 n. 8, 134, 203 Sosa, Ernest, 42, 48 Themistius, Orations, 215 n. 4 Sparshott, F. E., 154 n. 17 Themistocles, 166 Spengler, Oswald, 186 Theodectes, 170 , 12 n. 12, 126 n. 29 Theopompus, 167 n. 20 Sprague, Rosamond Kent, 47 n. 20, 219 , 174 Steiner, Deborah Tam, 232 n. 33 Theseus, see under Euripides Stenzel, Julius August Heinrich, 89 n. 23, 95 Thesleff, Holger, 115-135,6, 11 n. 8, 14, n.33 23 n. 33,70 n. 3, 96 n. 35, 174 n. 42, Stokes, Michael C., 54 n. 14 195,205,216,223 n. 22,225 n. 26, 229 Strabo,173 n. 29, 233; on Platonic chronology, 56, Street, Brian V., 180, 187 n. 15,189,190 n. 57,59,61,62,63,66,67,95 n. 33, 97, 22 98,99 nn. 3, 5, 100 n. 6, 103, 104, 110 n. Strycker, Emile de, 67 n. 17 24,113 nn. 31-32 stylometry, 97-114, 5-6,19-20,23,25 n. Thomas, Rosalind, 160 on. 4-5,163-164, 38,34-36,45,46,53,56-58,61-8,70 n. 165, 180-181, 185, 186 n. 14, 187 n. 15, 4, 195,225; comparative, 56-68; history 188, 189-191, 232-233 n. 35 and method, 98-100, 129 n. 33; Ledger's Thrasyllus, 203 advance on, 101-107; Thesleff on, 125• , 30, 94-95, 221-222, 224 128 Thucydides, 102, 105, 152, 173 Susemihl, Friedrich Franz Karl Ernst, 11 n. Tigerstedt, Eugene Napoleon, 27, 34 n. 3 6 Timaeus, 64, 65, 67 n. 16, 110, 118, 121, Svenbro, J., 164 218 n. 10 Symposium, 18 n. 23, 35 n. 35,65,66,77, Topics, see under Aristotle 85 n. 19,89,91 n. 25, 105, 109, 112, 172 Troezen, school at, 167 n. 18 264 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Tiibingen school, 74 Turner, E. G., 161, 164 n. 13, 169 n. 24, 171,214 n. 2

Ueberweg, F., 11 n. 6, 133 n. 39

Vander Waerdt, Paul A., 54 n. 1 Vlastos, Gregory, 69-96, 5, 10 n. 3, 12 n. 9, 14 n. 15, 16,21 n. 27, 23 n. 31, 56,66 n. 15,68,144,195,197,198 n. 2, 206, 207 n. 9,208,221,223 n. 21, 224, 228; on Platonic chronology, 60, 61, 62, 76-77, 97,108 n. 20,113,130-131,142; solu• tion to Socratic problem, 26-29, 31 n. 41 Vogel, Cornelia J. de, 21 n. 29, 24, 32

Watt, lan, 179-191,232 n. 35 White, Nicholas P., 125 n. 28 Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, 11 n. 6, 59 n. 6 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 22, 75 n. 9 Wolff, Hans Matthias, 11 n. 6 Woodruff, Paul, 18 n. 23, 34 n. 3,82 n. 15, 198 n. 2,228 Wundt, M., 11, n. 6

Xanthippe, 92 n. 27 of Colophon, 174, 176,216 Xenophon, 8,11,13,14 n. 15,16,18,92 n. 27,102,103,110,121,169 n. 23,171 n. 32,177,196,199,210,232; as authority on Socratic problem, 20-21,70-71 n. 4, 202,204,208 n. 11; Apology, 13, 16, 18 n. 22; Cyropaedia, 121; Memorabilia, 18, 110 n. 25, 171 n. 32, 177,210,232; Symposium, 169 n. 23, 177

Young, Charles M., 99 n.3, 107 on. 18-19, 129 n. 33

Zeller, Eduard, 23,32 Zen'l ')fEI/"a, 92,104, 173, 174, 176,216, 229 Zeus, 150 PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES

Founded by Wilfrid S. Sellars and Keith Lehrer

Editor KEITH LEHRER, University ofArizona, Tucson

Associate Editor STEWART COHEN, Arizona State University, Tempe

Board ofConsulting Editors Lynne Rudder Baker, Allan Gibbard, Denise Meyerson, Ronald D. Milo, Fran~ois Recanati, Stuart Silvers and Nicholas D. Smith

1. JAY F. ROSENBERG, Linguistic Representation, 1974. 2. WILFRID SELLARS, Essays in Philosophy and Its History, 1974. 3. DICKINSON S. MILLER, Philosophical Analysis and Human Welfare. Selected Essays and Chapters from Six Decades. Edited with an Introduction by Lloyd D. Easton, 1975. 4. KEITH LEHRER (ed.), Analysis and Metaphysics. Essays in Honor of R. M. Chisholm. 1975. 5. CARL GINET. Knowledge, Perception, and Memory, 1975. 6. PETER H. HARE and EDWARD H. MADDEN, Causing, Perceiving and Believing. An Examination of the Philosophy of C. J. Ducasse, 1975. 7. HECTOR-NERI CASTANEDA, Thinking and Doing. The Philosophical Foundations of Institutions, 1975. 8. JOHN L. POLLOCK, Subjunctive Reasoning, 1976. 9. BRUCE AUNE,Reason and Action, 1977. 10. GEORGE SCHLESINGER, Religion and Scientific Method, 1977. 11. YIRMIAHU YOVEL (ed.), Philosophy ofHistory and Action. Papers presented at the fIrst Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter, December 1974, 1978. 12. JOSEPH C. PITT, The Philosophy ofWilfrid Sellars: Queries and Extensions, 1978. 13. ALVIN I. GOLDMAN and JAEGWON KIM, Values and Morals. Essays in Honor of William Frankena, Charles Stevenson, and Richard Brandt, 1978. 14. MICHAEL J. LOUX, Substance and Attribute. A Study in Ontology, 1978. 15. ERNEST SOSA (ed.), The Philosophy ofNicholas Rescher: Discussion and Replies. 1979. 16. JEFFRIE G. MURPHY, Retribution, Justice, and Therapy. Essays in the Philosophy of Law, 1979. 17. GEORGE S. PAPPAS, Justification and Knowledge: New Studies in Epistemology. 1979. 18. JAMES W. CORNMAN, Skepticism, Justification, and Explanation, 1980. 19. PETER VAN INWAGEN, Time and Cause. Essays presented to Richard Taylor, 1980. 20. DONALD NUTE, Topics in Conditional Logic, 1980. 21. RISTO HILPINEN (ed.), Rationality in Science, 1980. 22. GEORGES DICKER, Perceptual Knowledge, 1980. 23. JAY F. ROSENBERG, One World and Our Knowledge ofIt, 1980. 24. KEITH LEHRER and CARL WAGNER, Rational Consensus in Science and Society, 1981. 25. DAVID O'CONNOR, The Metaphysics ofG. E. Moore, 1982. 26. JOHN D. HODSON, The Ethics ofLegal Coercion, 1983. 27. ROBERT J. RICHMAN, God, Free Will, and Morality, 1983. 28. TERENCE PENELHUM, God and Skepticism, 1983. 29. JAMES BOGEN and JAMES E. McGUIRE (eds.), How Things Are, Studies in Predication and the History ofPhilosophy ofScience, 1985. 30. CLEMENT DORE, Theism, 1984. 31. THOMAS L. CARSON, The Status ofMorality, 1984. 32. MICHAEL J. WHITE, Agency and Integrality, 1985. 33. DONALD F. GUSTAFSON, Intention and Agency, 1986. 34. PAUL K. MOSER, EmpiricaLJustijication, 1985. 35. FRED FELDMAN, Doing the Best We Can, 1986. 36. G. W. FITCH, Naming and Believing, 1987. 37. TERRY PENNER, The Ascentfrom Nominalism. Some Existence Arguments in Plato's Middle Dialogues, 1987. 38. ROBERT G. MEYERS, The Likelihood ofKnowledge, 1988. 39. DAVID F. AUSTIN, Philosophical Analysis. A Defense by Example, 1988. 40. STUART SILVERS, Rerepresentation. Essays in the Philosophy of Mental Rerepresen• tation, 1988. 41. MICHAEL P. LEVINE, Bume and the Problem ofMiracles. A Solution, 1979. 42. MELVIN DALGARNO and ERIC MATTHEWS, The Philosophy of Thomas Reid, 1989. 43. KENNETH R. WESTPHAL, Hegel's Epistemological Realism. A Study of the Aim and Method of Hegel's Phenomenology ofSpirit, 1989. 44. JOHN W. BENDER, The Current State ofthe Coherence Theory. Critical Essays on the Epistemic Theories of Keith Lehrer and Laurence Bonjour, with Replies, 1989. 45. ROGER D. GALLIE, Thomas Reid and 'The Way ofIdeas', 1989. 46. J-e. SMITH (ed.), Historical Foundations ofCognitive Science, 1990. 47. JOHN HElL (ed.), Cause, Mind, and Reality. Essays Honoring e. B. Martin, 1990. 48. MICHAEL D. ROTH and GLENN ROSS (eds.), Doubting. Contemporary Perspectives on Skepticism, 1990. 49. ROD BERTOLET, What is Said. A Theory of Indirect Speech Reports, 1990 50. BRUCE RUSSELL (ed.), Freedom, Rights and Pornography. A Collection of Papers by Fred R. Berger, 1990 51. KEVIN MULLIGAN (ed.), Language, Truth and Ontology, 1992 52. JESUS EZQUERRO and JESUS M. LARRAZABAL (eds.), Cognition, Semantics and Philosophy. Proceedings of the First International Colloquium on Cognitive Science, 1992 53. O.H. GREEN, The Emotions. A Philosophical Theory, 1992 54. JEFFRIE G. MURPHY, Retribution Reconsidered. More Essays in the Philosophy of Law, 1992 55. PIDLLIP MONTAGUE, In the Interests of Others. An Essay in Moral Philosophy, 1992 56. J.- P. DUBUCS (ed.), Philosophy ofProbability. 1993 57. G.S. ROSENKRANTZ, Haecceity: An Ontological Essay. 1993 58. C. LANDESMAN, The Eye and the Mind. Reflections on Perception and the Problem of Knowledge. 1993 59. P. WEINGARTNER (ed.), Scientific and Religious Belief. 1994 60. MICHAELIS MICHAEL and JOHN O'LEARY-HAWTHORNE (eds.), Philosophy in Mind. The Place ofPhilosophy in the Study of Mind. 1994 61. WILLIAM H. SHAW, Moore on Right and Wrong. The Nonnative Ethics of G.E. Moore. 1995 62. T.A. BLACKSON, Inquiry. Forms. and Substances. A Study in Plato's Metaphysics and Epistemology. 1995 63. D. NAILS, Agora. Academy, and the Conduct ofPhilosophy. 1995